Unit 6 Beyond Earth.单元阅读与写作过关2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth.单元阅读与写作过关

Part1 单元阅读过关

一、完形填空

Can anyone be an astronaut？

Of course not.You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is 　 1　 so you must have a healthy body and mind.

What’s the training like？

People have to train for a year to 　 2　 how to stay healthy and safe.They practise space walking and living in zero gravity.

Everyday activities 　3  eating，washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship.There is no running water 　 4　 you have to wash with wet tissues (纸巾)；it’s hard to enjoy the 　 5　 food that astronauts have to eat.To sleep you have to tie yourself to 　 6　 so you don’t fly away！

What health problems do astronauts have？

Life in zero gravity 　 7　 changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles become thin and weak so you must do a lot of 　 8　 in space to stay fit.Astronauts often get backache.It’s also 　 9　 to have headaches and feel sick.

Are you still interested？

If you want to go to space，study hard，learn to fly and 　 10　 your body and mind.

1.(     ) A.boring   B.hard          C.simple   D.wonderful

2.(     ) A.decide  B.wonder  C.think       D.learn

3.(     ) A.from B.in  C.like          D.of

4.(     ) A.as B.but  C.if       D.so

5.(     ) A.dry  B.fresh  C.local        D.nice

6.(     ) A.anything  B.everything       C.nothing       D.something

7.(     ) A.accepts B.causes       C.expresses   D.shows

8.(     ) A.exercise B.reading C.sightseeing  D.work

9.(     ) A.impossible B.difficult     C.common   D.strange

10.(     ) A.be faithful to B.be unaware of C.keep away from D.take care of

二、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

A 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou，built his own telescope，using plastic pipes，parts of a drum set，and other materials.The student，named Ma Junhe，spent just 70 yuan 11._______(invent) a working Newtonian telescope.He has even observed the moon’s surface 12. _____it.

Ma 13._____________ (dream) of exploring the moon at a young age.After learning telescope construction during 14. _______ physics practical class，he decided to build one himself.But with limited pocket money，he could only afford 15. ________ (buy) the lenses (镜片) online.And he used recycled materials 16. ________　 everything else.The telescope tube 17. _________ (make) from aplastic pipe.The mount (支撑架) came from parts of his 18._______ (person) drum set.

After he followed over a dozen failed attempts，his 19._______　 (effort) paid off.When he looked through the telescope for the 20. ________ (one) time，he saw the moon’s surface clearly.“The moment I saw the craters (坑) on the moon’s surface，it 21. ______ (feel) like my dream had come true，” he shared 22. __________ 　 (excited) .“And I now hope to visit the moon some day.”

“The teacher only wanted him to see the FU Tower，a tourist attraction in Zhengzhou，but Ma ended up 23.________ (see) the moon’s craters.That’s 24. ____________ (possible) to believe！” Ma’s classmates said admirably.

25. ______________ Ma failed many times before succeeding，he didn’t give up and never found the process boring.“I keep going because I’m exploring what I love，” Ma said.

三、阅读理解

So far，China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.

Since thousands of years ago，Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see，China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1.More interestingly，the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit，who is the partner of Chang’e in the story.These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology，scientists have made them come true.

Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now，Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun，because we have a space project called Kuafu-1 Solar Exploration Mission.

Besides the ancient stories，space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example，Mozi，an ancient scientist，discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2，000 years ago.His discovery made natural science research take a big step at that time.So，China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi，making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.

From such simple things as giving names to the satellites，we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.

26.(    ) Where do space scientists in China get ideas from when naming satellites？

① old stories ②traditional projects③ancient famous people④popular inventions

A.①② B.①③  C.②④   D.③④

27.(     )How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？

A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts.

C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result.

28.(        ) Which is the structure of the text？

A. B.

C. D.

Part2 单元写作过关

一、跟着教材写词语

1.望远镜 n. ____________   2.失重的 adj. __________

3.神秘的 adj. ___________  4.入睡______________

5.人；人类______________  6.以防万一 __________

7.合作 _________________  8.访问 ______________

二、跟着教材写句子

9.我的太空梦想是有一天在月球上建立空间站。( 教材P59 )

My space dream is that one day ___ _____ ______ ____ ___ ____ on the moon.

10.我将要努力学好所有的科目以实现我的梦想。

I will study all the subjects well ___ ______ ___ _____ _____ ____.