Unit 6 Disaster and hope单元复习2025——2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

该高中英语B3U6单元复习清单系统整合了基础知识与解题技巧，涵盖词汇（含单词、词性转换）、短语、词汇运用、句型训练及七选五细节信息题五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从“基础积累”到“语境运用”再到“解题策略”的阶梯式学习支架。 清单采用“重难点标注”“语境化运用”和“技巧专项训练”三维设计，如用“٭”标注高频灾害类词汇（landslide、tsunami），句型训练聚焦“now that”从句及同位语从句翻译，七选五部分提供4篇不同主题练习及答案解析，有效培养学生语言能力与思维品质。答案部分详尽，支持学生自主核对，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层作业设计，提升教学效率。

B3U6复习 Part 1 基础知识回顾 1． 词汇复习 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.hurricane n. ________________ ٭2.landslide n. _______________ ٭3.tsunami n. ________________ ٭4.blizzard n. _________________ 5.billion n. _______________ 6.helicopter n. _____________ 7.tube n.___________________ 8.plus adj.__________________ 9.typhoon n._________________ ٭10.avalanche n._______________ 11.exceptionally adv._______________ ٭12.satellite n.____________________ ٭13.sufficient adj.__________________ ٭14.mosquito n._______________ 15.精确地;准确地 adv._______________ 16.大腿部n.____________________ 17.子夜;午夜 n._______________ 18.县 n._____________________ 19.预测，预报v. _____________ 20.章节n.__________________ 21.危机n. ___________________ 22.紧急情况n.______________ 23.否则，要不然.adv.______________ 24.所有物，资产 n._______________ 25.精确地，准确地 adv. ___________ 26庇护;掩蔽 n.___________________ 27._____________n.灾难,灾祸______________adj.灾难性的,极糟糕的 28.____________v.爆发,喷发____________n.爆发,喷发 29.____________v.发生_____________________过去式-过去分词-现在分词 30._______________n.通告,公告_________v.宣布,公布 31.________v.依靠;依赖________adj.可信赖的,可靠的_______adv.可靠地,确实地 32.______________________n.例外,除外________________________prep.除...之外 _____________________adj.卓越的;不寻常的_____________________adv.极其,非常 33. __________________v.威胁到,危及__________________n.威胁 _______________adj.感到危险的,受到威胁的_____________adj.恐吓的,具有威胁的 34. ____________ v.出现,显现_____________n.紧急情况____________adj.紧急的;新出现的 二.短语复习 1.自然灾害_______________________ 2.安全指南_______________________ 3.既然;由于______________________ ٭4.对...作出反应___________________ 5.一群乘客______________________ 6.把...投放市场;出售______________ 7.导致__________________________ 8.抱怨某事______________________ 9.某人突然想到__________________ 10.发布通知_____________________ 11.天气预报_____________________ 12.受苦,受折磨___________________ 13.搭救某人_____________________ ٭14.紧急援助_____________________ 15.在午夜_______________________ ٭16.在.....的庇护下________________ 17.还没有做某事_________________ 18.拾起;偶然学会________________ 19. 夺走生命_____________________ 20. 对....作出反应_________________ ٭21.银河_________________________ 22.试管_________________________ 23.火山大爆发___________________ ٭24.金融危机_____________________ 25.对社会的威胁_________________ 26.遭到威胁_____________________ ٭27.be sufficient for_________________ 28.灾区_________________________ 三.词汇运用 1.The volcano erupted________________________(immediate) after the passengers left. 2.It was fortunate that I just made it_____________the airport before the plane took off. 3.He attempted to grab at the boy’s arm, but failed to rescue him_____________the water. 4.This text mostly consists_____________ three chapters. 5.Her family was___________________ (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.  6.It is typical___________________ him to think about helping others in trouble.  7.Thank you very much.I couldn’t finish the work__________________ your help.  四.句型复习与运用 1.既然你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,我认为这个节日对你来说是一个值得的经历。(now that) 2.现在既然已经找出你心理问题的症结所在，那就可采取适当措施来缓解它。(now that) 3. 既然你对这次科技节很感兴趣，不如写信去咨询一下主办方看能否有机会参加。(now that) ٭4.我有一个好消息要告诉你，下周五在我们学校的操场上将会举行一场跳绳比赛。(同从) ٭5.告诉你个好消息，汉语夏令营今年暑假将在我们的学校举行。(同位语从句) ٭6.我迫不及待地想告诉你Robot Battles比赛即将来临的好消息，这是我们学校最受欢迎的年度事件之一。(同位语从句) Part 2 七选五技巧之细节信息篇 1 Although most parents don’t like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child’s emotional and mental health.1.________ It helps to develop children’s imagination. Reading bedtime stories can develop your children’s ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. 2.________ It improves children’s language. Reading also improves your children’s language. 3.________ They’ll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better. 4．________ Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What’s more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what’s good and what’s bad. These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. 5.________ They will thank you in future, I promise. A．It makes children knowledgeable. B．It fosters children’s affection for reading. C．Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments. D．They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary. E．Take a look at the best benefits of it and you’ll never be lazy to do that. F．They’ll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination. G．So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children. 2 In the United States, teenagers can get their driver’s license when they are only 16 years old, but it feels like forever until that day comes. Trust me, because I’ve been there. 1．________ But in my opinion, it’s worth it because it means having a lot of freedom. 2.________ And everything there is really spread out. So until I turned 16, my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere. There were several steps before I got that special plastic card.In Iowa, everyone can get their learner’s permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you. 3．________ In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile (1.6km) away from school you can get a school permit. You can only drive to school and back home. Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able to drive my mom’s car to school. 4.________ Finally, after taking (and passing) a three－month－long driver’s education course and the final test, I was able to get my driver’s license. 5.________ It did in fact make life quite a bit easier. A．I could almost taste the freedom already. B．Still, on the day of my driver’s test, I was nervous. C．The next step was to get my school permit at the age of 15. D．Getting a driver’s license takes a lot of time and energy. E．I’m from the rural state of Iowa that doesn’t have a lot of public transportation. F．To many people, getting a driver’s license is a rite of passage(仪式) that involves a lot of luck. G．But if you were caught going outside that route you would get in big trouble. 3 We spend hours every day doing things that aren’t necessarily productive or healthy. Below are some ways to create better habits for yourself! Think: what’s holding you back? Before you begin adjusting your habits, you should break down the reasons why you’re hesitating(犹豫). Could the habits be inconvenient? Could they make you feel worried? These reasons don’t mean you’re sure to fail.36.________ Once you know each reason specifically, you can develop a solution. 37．________ It doesn’t have to be absolutely perfect, but you should be relatively stress­free when you begin a habit change. When you’re stressed or upset about something, it’ll cause disorder in your daily life and make it harder to keep up with your good habits. Pick just one. 38.________ Developing habits is like overloading yourself with coursework. The more you try to pile, the more likely you are to fail. In order to make a habit automatic, it takes a lot of conditions. Start small. We often have dreams where we change our lives in one day.39.________ As human beings, we get over­motivated(动机过强的) and pile tasks. Instead of doing that, build yourself up gradually. For example, if you want to exercise and start out at 30 minutes per workout, increase it to 35 minutes next time. Have a role model. Sometimes the actions of others are enough to convince us to leave the couch(长沙发). Think of a role model in your life—it can be a musician, athlete, educator, or anyone you admire. 40.________ They got off their couch and changed their life, so that means you can, too! A．Set your goals. B．Be sure your life is in order. C．Chances are, they’ll probably enjoy it too! D．These people are well­known for one reason. E．You just need to deal with them one by one. F．Make sure you focus on picking up one habit. G．The bad news is that that’s pretty much impossible. 4 Friendly people are welcoming. When you are friendly，you make other people feel good about themselves and you also feel more confident about yourself. 1.________ Being friendly doesn’t have to mean changing who you are but doing little things to make others comfortable. 2．________ If you are not naturally friendly, you might feel embarrassed when you first try to be more welcoming with others. One way to learn to be friendly is to think of an outgoing person and copy his/her postures(姿势), words and behavior. Be kind to strangers. An easy way to be friendly is to offer a smile to people you might normally ignore. Every day there are opportunities to be friendly with strangers. 3.________ Try to accept others. 4.________ If someone new tries to chat with you, make an effort to contribute to the conversation instead of giving one­word answers. In a group, look out for one who doesn’t seem to know anyone and try to accept him/her into the group. Stay in touch.Sometimes we neglect(忽视) to be friendly with those we know the best—our close friends and family. 5.________ Therefore，you can send a warm email to let your mother know that you are thinking about her. A．Observe friendliness in others. B．Smile and remember everyone’s name. C．They may want to hang out, but be too shy to ask. D．So friendliness is a win­win no matter how you look at it. E．Don’t pass up the chance to be warm and make others comfortable. F．Actually, offering friendliness and warmth to them is also very important. G．Making new people you meet feel accepted forms a large part of being friendly. B3U6复习答案 Part 1 基础知识回顾 1． 词汇复习 ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.hurricane n. 飓风 ٭2.landslide n. 山崩；滑坡 ٭3.tsunami n. 海啸 ٭4.blizzard n. 暴风雪 5.billion n. 十亿 6.helicopter n. 直升机 7.tube n.管子 8.plus adj.（用于数字后表示）多，余 9.typhoon n.台风 ٭10.avalanche n.雪崩 11.exceptionally adv.极其；非常 ٭12.satellite n.人造卫星 ٭13.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的 ٭14.mosquito n.蚊子 15.精确地;准确地 adv.precisely 16.大腿部n.lap 17.子夜;午夜 n.midnight 18.县 n.county 19.预测，预报v. forecast 20.章节n.chapter 21.危机n. crisis 22.紧急情况n.emergency 23.否则，要不然.adv.otherwise 24.所有物，资产 n.property 25.精确地，准确地 adv. precisely 26庇护;掩蔽 n.shelter 27.disastern.灾难,灾祸disastrousadj.灾难性的,极糟糕的 28.eruptv.爆发,喷发eruptionn.爆发,喷发 29.occurv.发生 occurred - occurred - occurring 30.announcementn.通告,公告announcev.宣布,公布 31.relyv.依靠;依赖reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的reliablyadv.可靠地,确实地 32.exceptionn.例外,除外exceptprep.除...之外 exceptionaladj.卓越的;不寻常的exceptionallyadv.极其,非常 33. threatenv.威胁到,危及threatn.威胁 threatenedadj.感到危险的,受到威胁的threateningadj.恐吓的,具有威胁的 34. emerge v.出现,显现emergencyn.紧急情况emergentadj.紧急的;新出现的 二.短语复习 1.自然灾害natural disasters 2.安全指南safety guidelines 3.既然;由于now that ٭4.对...作出反应react to ... 5.一群乘客a crowd of passengers 6.把...挂市场上;出售put ... on the market 7.导致lead to 8.抱怨某事complain about sth. 9.某人突然想到it occurs to sb. that ... 10.发布通知make an announcement 11.天气预报weather forecast 12.受苦,受折磨suffer from 13.搭救某人rescue sb. from ... ٭14.紧急援助emergency assistance 15.在午夜at midnight ٭16.在.....的庇护下under the shelter of ... 17.还没有做某事have yet to do sth. 18.拾起;偶然学会pick up 19. 夺走生命claim/take one's life 20. 对....作出反应react to ... ٭21.银河the Milky Way 22.试管test tube 23.火山大爆发volcanic eruption ٭24.金融危机financial crisis 25.对社会的威胁a threat to society 26.遭到威胁be threatened ٭27.be sufficient for对……来说足够；足以满足…… 28.灾区disaster area 三.词汇运用 1.The volcano eruptedimmediately(immediate) after the passengers left. 2.It was fortunate that I just made ittothe airport before the plane took off. 3.He attempted to grab at the boy’s arm, but failed to rescue himfromthe water. 4.This text mostly consistsof three chapters. 5.Her family wasextremely (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.  6.It is typicalof him to think about helping others in trouble.  7.Thank you very much.I couldn’t finish the workwithout your help.  四.句型复习与运用 1.既然你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,我认为这个节日对你来说是一个值得的经历。(now that) Now that you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival will be a worthwhile experience for you. 2.现在既然已经找出你心理问题的症结所在，那就可采取适当措施来缓解它。(now that) Now that the root of your psychological problem has been found, appropriate measures can be taken to relieve it. 3. 既然你对这次科技节很感兴趣，不如写信去咨询一下主办方看能否有机会参加。(now that) Now that you are interested in this science and technology festival, why not write to the organizers to ask whether there is a chance to take part? ٭4.我有一个好消息要告诉你，下周五在我们学校的操场上将会举行一场跳绳比赛。(同从) I have a piece of good news for you that a rope-skipping competition will be held on our school playground next Friday. ٭5.告诉你个好消息，汉语夏令营今年暑假将在我们的学校举行。(同位语从句) Here is the good news that a Chinese summer camp will be held at our school this summer. ٭6.我迫不及待地想告诉你Robot Battles比赛即将来临的好消息，这是我们学校最受欢迎的年度事件之一。(同位语从句) I can’t wait to tell you the good news that the Robot Battles competition is around the corner, which is one of the most popular annual events in our school. Part 2 七选五技巧之细节信息篇 1 Although most parents don’t like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child’s emotional and mental health.1.E It helps to develop children’s imagination. Reading bedtime stories can develop your children’s ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. 2.F It improves children’s language. Reading also improves your children’s language. 3.D They’ll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better. 4．A Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What’s more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what’s good and what’s bad. These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. 5.G They will thank you in future, I promise. A．It makes children knowledgeable. B．It fosters children’s affection for reading. C．Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments. D．They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary. E．Take a look at the best benefits of it and you’ll never be lazy to do that. F．They’ll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination. G．So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children. 2 In the United States, teenagers can get their driver’s license when they are only 16 years old, but it feels like forever until that day comes. Trust me, because I’ve been there. 1．D But in my opinion, it’s worth it because it means having a lot of freedom. 2.E And everything there is really spread out. So until I turned 16, my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere. There were several steps before I got that special plastic card.In Iowa, everyone can get their learner’s permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you. 3．C In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile (1.6km) away from school you can get a school permit. You can only drive to school and back home. Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able to drive my mom’s car to school. 4.G Finally, after taking (and passing) a three－month－long driver’s education course and the final test, I was able to get my driver’s license. 5.A It did in fact make life quite a bit easier. A．I could almost taste the freedom already. B．Still, on the day of my driver’s test, I was nervous. C．The next step was to get my school permit at the age of 15. D．Getting a driver’s license takes a lot of time and energy. E．I’m from the rural state of Iowa that doesn’t have a lot of public transportation. F．To many people, getting a driver’s license is a rite of passage(仪式) that involves a lot of luck. G．But if you were caught going outside that route you would get in big trouble. 3 We spend hours every day doing things that aren’t necessarily productive or healthy. Below are some ways to create better habits for yourself! Think: what’s holding you back? Before you begin adjusting your habits, you should break down the reasons why you’re hesitating(犹豫). Could the habits be inconvenient? Could they make you feel worried? These reasons don’t mean you’re sure to fail.36.E Once you know each reason specifically, you can develop a solution. 37．B It doesn’t have to be absolutely perfect, but you should be relatively stressfree when you begin a habit change. When you’re stressed or upset about something, it’ll cause disorder in your daily life and make it harder to keep up with your good habits. Pick just one. 38.F Developing habits is like overloading yourself with coursework. The more you try to pile, the more likely you are to fail. In order to make a habit automatic, it takes a lot of conditions. Start small. We often have dreams where we change our lives in one day.39.G As human beings, we get overmotivated(动机过强的) and pile tasks. Instead of doing that, build yourself up gradually. For example, if you want to exercise and start out at 30 minutes per workout, increase it to 35 minutes next time. Have a role model. Sometimes the actions of others are enough to convince us to leave the couch(长沙发). Think of a role model in your life—it can be a musician, athlete, educator, or anyone you admire. 40.D They got off their couch and changed their life, so that means you can, too! A．Set your goals. B．Be sure your life is in order. C．Chances are, they’ll probably enjoy it too! D．These people are wellknown for one reason. E．You just need to deal with them one by one. F．Make sure you focus on picking up one habit. G．The bad news is that that’s pretty much impossible. 4 Friendly people are welcoming. When you are friendly，you make other people feel good about themselves and you also feel more confident about yourself. 1.D Being friendly doesn’t have to mean changing who you are but doing little things to make others comfortable. 2．A If you are not naturally friendly, you might feel embarrassed when you first try to be more welcoming with others. One way to learn to be friendly is to think of an outgoing person and copy his/her postures(姿势), words and behavior. Be kind to strangers. An easy way to be friendly is to offer a smile to people you might normally ignore. Every day there are opportunities to be friendly with strangers. 3.E Try to accept others. 4.G If someone new tries to chat with you, make an effort to contribute to the conversation instead of giving oneword answers. In a group, look out for one who doesn’t seem to know anyone and try to accept him/her into the group. Stay in touch.Sometimes we neglect(忽视) to be friendly with those we know the best—our close friends and family. 5.F Therefore，you can send a warm email to let your mother know that you are thinking about her. A．Observe friendliness in others. B．Smile and remember everyone’s name. C．They may want to hang out, but be too shy to ask. D．So friendliness is a winwin no matter how you look at it. E．Don’t pass up the chance to be warm and make others comfortable. F．Actually, offering friendliness and warmth to them is also very important. G．Making new people you meet feel accepted forms a large part of being friendly. $