精品解析：黑龙江齐齐哈尔市讷河市2025－2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What lesson was Eric taking at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sports lesson. B. The music lesson. C. The art lesson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you taking the art lesson at 4 o’ clock yesterday afternoon, Eric? M: No. I was taking the music lesson at that time. 2. What’s wrong with the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you feeling better now, Mr Smith? M: Yes, a little better. But I still have a stomachache. 3. How does Tony feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Amazed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look very upset. What’s wrong with you, Tony? M: Some people play jokes on me because of my funny glasses. 4. How often does Jack want to do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Jack? M: I am making a plan about doing volunteer work once a month. 5. How long has Peter had this watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Your watch is really old. M: Yes. My father bought it for me. I have had it for three years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Gina feel this morning? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 7. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look worried, Gina. Anything wrong? W: I had a fight with Kathy this morning because she broke my favourite cup. M: You must be very angry at that time. W: Yes, Paul. But she gave another cup to me just now. I don’t know how to deal with it. M: You should say thanks to her or write a thank-you letter to her. W: OK, I will. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 9. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What’s Tom’s advice? A. Use chopsticks while eating. B. Don’t talk while eating. C. Talk with friends before dinner. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’m so glad you are still here. I need your help. M: I want to finish my homework at school first. What’s the matter? W: My Chinese friend invited me to have dinner at his home. M: When will you go there? W: This Saturday. Can you tell me something about the table manners in China? M: No problem. First, it is not polite to hit a bowl with your chopsticks. W: OK. Can I talk while eating? M: You’d better not. But it’s OK to talk with friends after dinner. W: I see. Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the earthquake happen? A. On July 28th, 1976. B. On July 28th, 1977. C. On June 29th, 1976. 12. What were people doing when the earthquake came? A. Playing. B. Working. C. Sleeping. 13. How many people died in the earthquake? A. More than 78,000. B. More than 164,000. C. More than 242,000. 14. What did people learn from this disaster? A. The courage of facing the earthquake. B. The importance of building strong houses. C. The brave spirit of soldiers, doctors and nurses. 15. What’s Tangshan like now? A. Strong. B. Exciting. C. Beautiful. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】One of the most famous earthquakes in history happened in Tangshan, China, in 1976. It was a terrible disaster that no one expected. On the night of July 28th, while people were sleeping, the ground suddenly began to shake hard. Then, buildings fell and roads broke. It was too quick and too harmful. More than 242,000 people lost their lives and 164,000 were badly hurt in that earthquake. People from all over China lent a helping hand. Soldiers worked day and night to save people. Doctors and nurses also came to help. And later everyone took part in rebuilding the city. The earthquake taught us how important it is to build strong houses to prepare for disasters. Today, Tangshan is beautiful, but people will never forget that night and everyone’s courage. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Improve Parent-child Communication Good communication between parents and children can build a ____16____ family. ● First, have small ____17____ every day. These small moments can bring joy and help you understand each other ____18____. ● Second, spend time together. Just spend ____19____ minutes doing something fun. ● Third, never ____20____ children’s grades or hobbies. 【答案】16. strong 17. talk 18. clearly 19. thirty##30 20. compare 【解析】 【原文】Good communication between parents and children is important. It can build a strong family and make everyone feel warm and safe. Here are three ideas to help you. First, you can have small talk every day. You don’t need to do anything special. Simply ask: “How was your day?” “What made you smile today?”. Share something you experienced, like a game you played or a joke you heard. These small moments can bring joy and help you understand each other clearly.    Second, you need to spend time together. You are both busy, but it’s necessary to do something to create parent-child space. Just spend 30 minutes doing something fun, like cooking a meal or doing exercise. Third, good parents should never compare children’s grades or hobbies. For example, saying “Why can’t you be like Tom?” might make children feel upset. Remember, every child is special. Even small steps can make your family happier. Start from today! 第二部分 阅读理解（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) The highest mountain — Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river — the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river — the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert — the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall — the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. About how high is the world’s second-highest mountain? A. 8,300 meters. B. 8,600 meters. C. 8,800 meters. 22. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A. They are both good places to live in. B. It hardly rains in those two places. C. They are both in Africa. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Yangtze River is about 6,650 kilometers long. B. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. C. The Sahara Desert is a good place for plants to grow. 24. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A geography magazine. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce four different wonders in the world. B. To talk about the history of these famous places. C. To encourage people to visit these places. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界四大奇观的地理位置、规模及特点。 【21题详解】 根据表格中“8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2, the world’s second highest mountain”可知，珠峰约8848.86米，比世界第二高峰乔戈里峰高出200多米，可算出K2大约8600米。 【22题详解】 根据表格中尼罗河“in northeastern Africa”、撒哈拉沙漠“in the north of Africa”可知，二者共同之处是都位于非洲。 【23题详解】 根据表格中长城内容“It has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，长城拥有两千多年历史，与B选项over two thousand years表述一致；A选项“长江约6650千米”表述错误，原文是尼罗河全长约6650千米，长江比尼罗河短250千米；C选项“撒哈拉沙漠适合植物生长”表述错误，原文明确说明撒哈拉沙漠不适合人、动植物生存，降雨量极少。 【24题详解】 文章介绍高山、长河、沙漠、长城等地理地标数据，属于地理科普内容，最有可能出自地理杂志（A geography magazine）。 【25题详解】 全文依次介绍珠穆朗玛峰、尼罗河、撒哈拉沙漠、长城这四处世界奇观，因此文章主旨为介绍世界上四处不同的奇观，对应A选项。 (B) Last weekend, I volunteered at the Children’s Activity Center. It was a special place filled with laughter and energy. When I arrived, the center director (中心主任) welcomed me and explained my tasks for the day. First, I helped with the handicraft (手工艺品) activity. We made paper boats. I showed the children how to fold the paper step by step. Some of them could follow the steps quickly, while others needed a bit more patience. We colored the boats with bright markers, making them look really cool. After that, it was time for a music-listening session (音乐聆听环节). We put on some lively children’s songs. The kids danced and sang along. It was so much fun to see their happy faces. During the break, I played simple board games with the children. We played “Snakes and Ladders”. Everyone was excited, trying their best to win. Before leaving, the children thanked me and asked me to come back soon. This volunteering experience made me realize how much joy I could bring to others, and I can’t wait to do it again. 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选（A）、错误选（B），未提及选（C）。（未提及表示语篇中没有提及句中信息） 26. The writer volunteered at the Children’s Activity Center last year. 27. The writer helped kids draw pictures in the handicraft activity. 28. The kids had a great time during the music-listening session. 29. The writer played “Snakes and Ladders” with the children during the break. 30. The children gave the writer a small gift before leaving. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末在儿童活动中心做志愿者，教孩子折纸船、听儿歌、玩棋类游戏。孩子们很开心，临走时感谢并希望他再来。这次经历让他感受到助人的快乐，期待再次参与。 【26题详解】 第一段第一句“Last weekend, I volunteered at the Children's Activity Center.”表明，作者是在上周末去做志愿者，而不是题干中说的last year“去年”，故判断为错误。 【27题详解】 第二段中的句子“We made paper boats. I showed the children how to fold the paper...”表明，手工活动主要是折纸船和涂色，并非题干所述的draw pictures“画画”，故判断为错误。 【28题详解】 第三段中的句子“It was so much fun to see their happy faces.”表明，孩子们在音乐聆听环节非常开心，与题干“had a great time”意思一致，故判断为正确。 【29题详解】 第三段中的句子“During the break, I played simple board games with the children. We played ‘Snakes and Ladders’.”表明，作者在休息期间确实和孩子们玩了蛇梯棋，故判断为正确。 【30题详解】 最后一段只提到“Before leaving, the children thanked me...”，文中并未提及孩子们送给作者gift“礼物”的信息，故判断为未提及。 (C) Two years ago, the McGee family’s house caught a fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely. Sebastian’s school had a party to praise his courage (勇气). The government also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy.” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee. “We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing the smoke detector. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 根据语篇内容选择正确答案。 31. What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. 32. What caused the fire in the McGee family’s house? A. Big wind. B. Kitchen fire. C. Bad wiring. 33. According to the text, what might Sebastian’s mother think? A. Every room should have a smoke detector. B. Boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house. C. Schools needn’t teach students how to run away from fire. 34. Which of the following can best describe Sebastian? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. A Great Party for an 8-year-old Boy B. A Lesson About Water Safety C. An 8-year-old Boy Saved His Family from Fire 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了8岁男孩Sebastian在自家房屋起火时保持冷静，通过机智和勇敢的行为成功救出全家人的感人故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Sebastian’s school had a party to praise his courage”可知，学校为了表扬他的勇气专门为他举办了一场聚会。 【32题详解】 第二段第一句“The fire started because of bad wiring”指出了火灾的起因是线路故障（bad wiring）。 【33题详解】 第三段母亲的话“We only have one smoke detector..., so we really need more.” 说明她认为每个房间都应该安装探测器。 【34题详解】 文中警官明确评价 Sebastian 是“brave boy”，且他在发现危险后迅速叫醒家人并撤离，体现了他的机智（Smart）。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述了 8 岁男孩 Sebastian 在房屋起火时保持冷静，成功救出全家人的故事。选项 C“一个 8 岁男孩从火灾中救出家人”最能概括文章主旨。 (D) 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? ____36____ We know the saying is wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous diver, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. ____37____ Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. ____38____ We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people connect with each other through the Internet. They don’t use stamps often. ____39____ We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. ____40____ As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like using stamps. D. So it becomes easier to collect stamps. E. As the saying goes, “A happy child always has a hobby.” F. Because of stamps, we got to know each other. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好对个人快乐的重要性，作者通过自己和朋友珍妮集邮的经历，阐述了爱好不仅能带来快乐，还能促进友谊和学习，最后强调了爱好在生活中的必要性。 【36题详解】 第一段中的句子“We know the saying is wise and true.”表明，空白处引用了一句谚语，与后文的“the saying”相呼应。选项E“As the saying goes, ‘A happy child always has a hobby.’”符合语境。 【37题详解】 第二段中的句子“This hobby made the great scientist happy... they make her very happy.”表明，本段主要强调爱好带来的快乐，作者提到自己的爱好是集邮，也应表达同样的感受。选项A“It makes me very happy.”承接上文，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 第三段中的句子“Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends.”及前文提到珍妮也喜欢集邮，可推知空白处应解释两人如何成为朋友。选项F“Because of stamps, we got to know each other.”说明了友谊的起源，与上下文连贯。 【39题详解】 第四段中的句子“They don’t use stamps often.”与后文“We both find we can learn many things...”之间存在转折关系，且后文主语是“We”。选项C“But Jenny and I still like using stamps.”既构成了转折，又引出了后文的“We”。 【40题详解】 第五段最后一句“A life without a hobby is like food without salt.”表明，此处是对全文主题的总结，强调爱好的价值。选项B“Truly, a hobby is fun and useful.”总结了爱好的好处，引出最后的谚语。 (E) Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression. So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date may mean you think it isn’t that important. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may mean you think the caller is more important than the person standing in front of you. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may mean you don’t like the gift. Are those the messages you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call them manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You can start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You can start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You can start by showing up on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Why are manners important? ______________________________________________ 42. What may it mean if a person is 30 minutes late for a date? ______________________________________________ 43. What should you do when receiving gifts from others? ______________________________________________ 44. How many pieces of advice does the writer give about behaving politely? ______________________________________________ 45. What do you think are good manners at school?（自拟两项内容作答） ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because everything you do leaves an impression. 42. It may mean he/she thinks the date isn’t that important. 43. We should say thanks to a gift-giver. 44. Three. 45. 本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。示例：We should keep quiet in the library. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了礼仪对青少年的重要性，列举了不当行为可能带来的误解，并给出了培养良好礼仪的具体建议。 【41题详解】 第1段中的句子“Everything you do leaves an impression. So, manners are very important.”表明，礼仪重要的原因是你做的每件事都会给人留下印象。故填“Because everything you do leaves an impression.”。 【42题详解】 第2段中的句子“Arriving 30 minutes late for a date may mean you think it isn’t that important.”表明，迟到意味着你认为约会不重要。故填“It may mean he/she thinks the date isn’t that important.”。 【43题详解】 第2段中的句子“Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may mean you don’t like the gift.”表明，收到礼物时应该表示感谢以避免误解。故填“We should say thanks to a gift-giver.”。 【44题详解】 第4段中的句子“You can start by adding ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to your vocabulary...You can start by holding a door open...You can start by showing up on time...”表明，作者共给出了三条关于礼貌行为的建议。故填“Three.”。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章主题及学校生活实际作答，言之有理即可。故填“We should keep quiet in the library. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.”。 第三部分 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a ____46____ topic among Chinese. Now another difference has got wide ____47____ : The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets. People from southern China might say they ____48____ to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is ____49____ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be ____50____ if he does this in the north. ____51____, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily. Also, once you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north ____52____ such service. The difference could be because of the different climate (气候). Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the ____53____ of stocking up (囤货) on food. But ____54____ the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese usually buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad. These debates about differences ____55____ help us Chinese know more about each other. 46. A. boring B. strange C. popular 47. A. attention B. agreement C. creation 48. A. decide B. prefer C. plan 49. A. normal B. necessary C. important 50. A. worried about B. laughed at C. proud of 51. A. Instead B. However C. Besides 52. A. receive B. spread C. offer 53. A. chance B. habit C. rule 54. A. because of B. up to C. as for 55. A. closely B. probably C. widely 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南北方人买菜习惯的差异以及背后的气候原因。 【46题详解】 句意：似乎南北方人的差异一直都是中国人之间一个热门的话题。 结合前文粽子甜咸之争的经典讨论语境，popular表示“热门的、流行的”，符合这类话题被大家广泛讨论的语境；boring“无聊的”、strange“奇怪的”代入句子语义不通顺。 【47题详解】 句意：如今另一个差异也获得了广泛关注：南北方人在菜市场采购食材的方式。 结合后文开启介绍南北买菜习惯差异的语境，get wide attention表示“获得广泛关注”，贴合文章引出新讨论点的逻辑；agreement“同意”、creation“创造”无法与got wide构成合理短语搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：中国南方人或许会说，他们更倾向于只购买一两顿饭所需的食材。 结合后文南方少量分次买菜的生活习惯，prefer to do表示“更喜欢做某事”，能够体现南方人的日常选购偏好；decide“决定”、plan“计划”无法表达长期的行为倾向。 【49题详解】 句意：对他们而言，一次只买半个大白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是很平常的事情。 结合南方日常少量购买生鲜的生活场景，normal表示“平常的、常规的”，符合句子表达日常常态的含义；necessary“必要的”、important“重要的”侧重必要性与重要性，不符合本句表意。 【50题详解】 句意：然而如果有人在北方这样做，很可能会被别人嘲笑。 结合南北买菜方式的强烈对比语境，laughed at表示“被嘲笑”，契合北方习惯大批量囤菜、少量采购会显得怪异的现实；worried about“担心”、proud of“为……自豪”语义与原文完全相悖。 【51题详解】 句意：取而代之的是，据《中国日报》报道，采购够吃上一周的蔬菜和肉类在北方十分普遍。 此处需要体现南北买菜行为的替换关系，Instead表示“取而代之”，用来引出北方截然不同的采购方式；However“然而”仅表单纯转折，无法体现行为替换；Besides“此外”表递进，逻辑不符。 【52题详解】 句意：但是北方的摊主几乎不会提供这类贴心服务。 前文提到南方摊主会帮忙削皮、切菜，offer such service表示“提供此类服务”，贴合句子对比南北摊主服务差异的语境；receive“接收”主语为人，逻辑颠倒；spread“传播”语义不通。 【53题详解】 句意：很多北方人都有囤积食物的习惯。 have the habit of doing sth.表示“有做某事的习惯”，对应北方因气候囤菜的生活方式；chance“机会”、rule“规则”代入句子不符合语义逻辑。 【54题详解】 句意：但因为南方炎热潮湿的天气，南方人通常只购买够一顿或者一天食用的食物。 空格后接名词短语the hot and wet weather，because of后接名词性成分引导原因状语，符合气候导致买菜习惯不同的因果逻辑；up to“多达”、as for“至于”不能用来引导原因。 【55题详解】 句意：这些关于地域差异的讨论或许能帮助我们中国人更加了解彼此。 结合全文客观评述的语气，probably表示“或许、可能”，用来表达推测含义；closely“紧密地”、widely“广泛地”均为程度副词，无法修饰整个句子的推测语气。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 apologize harm forgave scared prove achievements decision suffered Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general (将军), and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役). But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a higher position than him. He thought he should get greater honor because of his ____56____ in the war, while Lin succeeded just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of (诋毁) Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he stayed away from meeting Lian. It seemed that Lin was ____57____ of him. When asked, Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian because it would ____58____ their country. When Lian Po heard this, he ____59____ from a sense of shame. He knew he was wrong. Right away, he made a ____60____. He took off his clothes, put thorns (荆条) on his back, and went to Lin Xiangru’s home to ____61____. Lin Xiangru quickly ____62____ him. After that, they became good friends and pulled together to help the king run the country. 【答案】56. achievements 57. scared 58. harm 59. suffered 60. decision 61. apologize 62. forgave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了廉颇与蔺相如从产生矛盾、廉颇知错愧疚到负荆请罪、二人和好共同辅佐赵王的历史故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他认为自己应当获得更高的荣誉，因为他在战争中的功绩。根据“winning battles”以及“greater honor”可知，此处指代廉颇征战立下的战功、成就，所给单词中“achievements”符合句意及语境。 【57题详解】 句意：看起来蔺相如害怕他。根据前文“Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he stayed away from meeting Lian.”可知，蔺相如刻意回避廉颇，让人误以为他畏惧廉颇，所给单词中“scared”符合句意及语境。 【58题详解】 句意：蔺相如解释他不想与廉颇争执，因为这会损害他们的国家。根据上下文可知将相失和会削弱国力、对国家不利，所给单词中“harm”表示“伤害、损害”，符合句意及语境。 【59题详解】 句意：当廉颇听闻这番话后，心生愧疚。根据后文“He knew he was wrong.”可知，廉颇知晓真相后内心产生羞愧之感，所给单词中“suffered”可体现内心受愧疚煎熬的状态，符合句意及语境。 【60题详解】 句意：他立刻做出了一个决定。根据后文廉颇脱衣负荆、登门请罪的行为可知，此处指他做出了改正错误的决定，固定搭配“make a decision”，所给单词中“decision”符合句意及语境。 【61题详解】 句意：他脱去上衣、身背荆条，前往蔺相如家中道歉。根据“负荆请罪”的典故可知，廉颇登门是为自己的过错道歉，所给单词中“apologize”表示“道歉”，符合句意及语境。 【62题详解】 句意：蔺相如很快原谅了他。根据后文“they became good friends”可知，二人冰释前嫌、结为挚友，说明蔺相如宽恕了廉颇的过错，所给单词中“forgave”符合句意及语境。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Feeling happy is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to help you deal ____63____ your mood (情绪) and stay positive. First of all, try controlling your thoughts. When you feel sad, think about good things. For example, you can write down what ____64____ (make) you smile. This activity helps you focus on ____65____ brightest side. Second, when you speak to others, it’s important to show your feelings clearly. If you’re sad, tell your feelings to a friend or family member. And don’t forget to put ____66____ (you) in others’ shoes. If someone is angry or sad, try to understand their feelings. Third, making a decision to stay positive can be powerful. Choose to smile, even on difficult days, and you’ll feel much ____67____ (good) than before. Fourth, exercise can improve your mood. ____68____ it might be tiring at first, a short walk or playing a game can make you happier. Fifth, always be thankful for the good things in your life. Saying “thank you” for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly, see problems ____69____ (different). A mistake can be a chance to learn, not just ____70____ (fail). By practising these ways, you can keep a happy and positive mind every day! 【答案】63. with 64. makes 65. the 66. yourself 67. better 68. Although##Though 69. differently 70. failure 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了几种简单实用的方法来帮助人们调节情绪、保持积极心态，包括控制思想、表达感受、保持乐观、锻炼身体、心怀感恩和换个角度看问题。 【63题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单的方法来帮助你处理情绪并保持积极。“deal with”是固定搭配，意为“处理，应对”，需用介词“with”。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，你可以写下那些让你微笑的事情。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“makes”。 【65题详解】 句意：这个活动帮助你关注最光明的一面。形容词最高级“brightest”前需用定冠词“the”。 【66题详解】 句意：别忘了设身处地为他人着想。“put oneself in others’ shoes”是固定短语，意为“设身处地”，主语“you”对应的反身代词为“yourself”。 【67题详解】 句意：即使在困难的日子里选择微笑，你会感觉比以前好得多。句中的“than”表明此处需用形容词比较级。“good”的比较级为“better”。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管一开始可能会累，但是散步一小会儿或是玩一局游戏，都能让你心情更愉悦。前后句为让步关系，表示“尽管”，需用连词“Although”或“Though”，句首首字母大写。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，换个角度看问题。修饰动词“see”，需用副词形式作状语。“different”的副词形式为“differently”，意为“不同地”。 【70题详解】 句意：一个错误可以是一个学习的机会，而不仅仅是失败。与“a chance”并列，需用名词“failure”，意为“失败”。 第五部分 情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的词或句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! _________________________71_________________________? B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner. A: _________________________72_________________________. You should be more careful. B: That’s true. A: _________________________73_________________________? B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor. A: _________________________74_________________________? B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon. B: OK._________________________75_________________________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】71. What’s the matter with you 72. I am sorry to hear that 73. Did you see a doctor 74. What did the doctor do with the cut 75. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间的对话，B做饭时不小心切到手指，A对B表示关心并询问伤情、就医情况和医生处理方式。 【71题详解】 根据上文“You look terrible!”可知，看到对方状态不好，此处应是询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you。 【72题详解】 根据上文“I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.”可知，B讲述自己受伤的不幸遭遇，此处应是表达同情和惋惜。故填I am sorry to hear that。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.”可知，答语为肯定回答并提及看医生，此处应是一般疑问句询问对方是否看了医生。故填Did you see a doctor。 【74题详解】 根据下文“He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.”可知，答语介绍了医生处理伤口的具体做法，此处应是询问医生对伤口做了什么处理。故填What did the doctor do with the cut。 【75题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，这是礼貌回应感谢的常用语，此处应是表达感谢。故填Thank you。 第六部分 书面表达（共计20分） 76. 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 内容要点： 1. Which book is your favourite book? 2. How did you get the book? 3. How long have you read it? 4. What’s the book about? 5. What have you learnt from this book? 6. …… 推荐书目： Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Harry Potter, My Childhood, Red Star over China, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland... 写作要求： 1. 写作内容需包含提示信息，内容可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read some books. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read some books. I’d like to recommend my favourite book Robinson Crusoe to you. I got this book as a birthday gift from my father last year. I have read it for two years. It tells the story of a man who lives alone on an island for 28 years. He faces many difficulties but never gives up. From this book, I have learned to be brave and independent. Whenever I meet problems in life, I always think of Robinson. I believe you will love this book too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的书名、如何获得该书、阅读时长、书籍内容、从书中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出暑期阅读话题并推荐书籍 主体段：介绍书籍来源、阅读时长、内容概要 结尾段：分享读书感悟并表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍推荐 推荐表达：I’d like to recommend...to you./My favourite book is...等 推荐书目：Robinson Crusoe/Journey to the West/Harry Potter等 要点二：书籍来源 来源表达：got this book as a birthday gift/bought it from a bookstore/borrowed from the library等 赠送人：from my father/my mother/friend等 要点三：阅读时长 时长表达：have read it for two years/once/have read it for...months等 要点四：书籍内容 故事梗概：lives alone on an island for 28 years/a story about survival and courage等 情节描述：faces many difficulties/never gives up/builds a home等 要点五：读书感悟 所学道理：learned to be brave and independent/never lose hope/face challenges bravely等 推荐理由：I believe you will love this book too./It is a must-read for everyone.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始2025至2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测试八年级英语试卷听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, were you taking the lesson at four o clock yesterday afternoon? Eric. no, I was taking a music lesson at that time. Number one, were you taking the lesson at for a clock yesterday afternoon, eric? No, I was taking the music lesson at that time. Number two, are you feeling Better now? Mr smith. yes, a little Better, but I still have a stomach chance. Number two, are you feeling Better now? Mr smith. yes, a little Better, but I still have a stomach chance. Number three, you look very upset. What's wrong with you, tony? Some people . play jokes on me because of my funny glasses. Number three, you look very upset. What's wrong with you, tony? Some people play jokes on me because of my funny glasses. none. What are you doing, jack? I am making . a plan about doing volunteer work once a month. none. What are you doing, jack? I am making . a plan about doing volunteer work once a month. Number five, hey, Peter, your watch is really old. Yes, my father bought IT for me. I have had IT for three years. Number five, hey, Peter, your watch is really old. Yes, my father bought IT for me. I have had IT for three years. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。You look worried, gina, anything wrong? I had a fight with coffee this morning because he broke my favorite cup. You must be very angry at . that time. Yes, paul, but he gave another cup to me just now. I don't know how to deal with IT. You should say thanks to her, all right, to thank you. Letter to her. Okay, I . will. You look worried, gina, anything wrong? I had a fight with coffee this morning because he broke my favorite cup. You must be very angry at . that time. Yes, paul, but he gave another cup to me just now. I don't know how to deal with IT. you should say thanks to her. All right. thank you. Letter to her. Okay, I will. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Tom, i'm so glad you're still here. I need your help. I want to finish my homework at school first. What's the maka? My chinese friend invited me to have dinner at his home. When will you go there this saturday? Can you tell me something about the table? Manus in china. no problem. First, IT is not polite to hit a bow with your chopsticks. Okay, can I talk while little? You'd Better not, but it's okay. Talk with friends . after dinner. I see. Thank you so much. Tom, i'm so glad you're still here. I need your help. I want to finish my homework at school first. What's the mica? My chinese friend invited me to have dinner at his home. When will you go there this saturday? Can you tell me something about the table? Manus in china. no problem. First, IT is not polite to hit a bow with your chopsticks. Okay, can I talk while eating? You'd Better not, but it's okay. Talk with friends after dinner. I see. Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15个小题。One of the most famous earthquakes in history happened intention china in nineteen nineteen seventy six. IT was a terrible disaster that no one expected. On the night of july twenty eight, while people were sleeping, the ground suddenly began to shake hard. Then buildings fell and roads broke. IT was too quick and too harmful. More than two hundred forty two thousand people lost their lives, and one hundred sixty four thousand . friendly hurt in that . earthquake. People from all over china, li helping hand soldiers were today and night to save people. Doctors and nurses also came to help, and later everyone took part in rebuilding the city. The earthquake taught us how important IT is to build strong houses, to prepare for disasters. Today, tension is beautiful, but people will never forget that night and everyone's courage. One of the most famous earthquakes in history happened intention china in nineteen, nineteen seventy six. IT was a terrible disaster that no one expected. On the night of july twenty eight, while people were sleeping, the ground suddenly began to shake hard. Then buildings fell and roads broke. IT was too quick and too harmful. More than two hundred forty two thousand people lost their lives and one hundred sixty four thousand friendly hurt in that earthquake. People from all over china lend a helping hand. Soldiers were today and night to save people. Doctors and nurses also came to help, and later everyone took part in rebuilding the city. The earthquake taught us how important IT is to build strong houses, to prepare for disasters. Today, tension is beautiful, but people will never forget that night, and everyone's courage. 第三节，听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词读白读两遍。Good communication between parents and children is important. IT can build a strong family and make everyone feel warm and safe. Here are three ideas to help you. First. you can have small talk every day. You don't need to do anything special, simply ask, how was your day? What made you smile today? Share something you experienced like a again you played or a joke you heard. These small moments can bring joy and help you understand each other clearly. Second, you need to spend time together. You are both busy, but it's necessary to do something to create parent child's space. Just spent thirty minutes doing something fun, like cooking a meal or doing exercise. Third, good parents should never compare children's grades or hobbies. For example, saying, why can't you be like tom might make children feel upset. Remember, every child is special. Even small steps can make your family happier. Start from today. Good communication between parents and children is important. IT can build a strong family and make everyone feel warm and safe. Here are three ideas to help you. First. you can have small talk every day. You don't need to do anything special, simply ask, how was your day? What made you smile today? Share something you experienced, like a game you played or a joke you heard. These small moments can bring joy and help you understand each other clearly. Second, you need to spend time together. You are both busy, but it's necessary to do something to create parent child space. Just spent thirty minutes doing something fun, like cooking a meal or doing exercise. Third, good parents should never compare children's grades or hobby. For example, saying, why can't you be like tom might make children feel upset. Remember, every child is special. Even small steps can make your family happier. Start from today. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What lesson was Eric taking at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sports lesson. B. The music lesson. C. The art lesson. 2. What’s wrong with the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How does Tony feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Amazed. 4. How often does Jack want to do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 5. How long has Peter had this watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Gina feel this morning? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 7. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 9. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What’s Tom’s advice? A. Use chopsticks while eating. B. Don’t talk while eating. C. Talk with friends before dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the earthquake happen? A. On July 28th, 1976. B. On July 28th, 1977. C. On June 29th, 1976. 12. What were people doing when the earthquake came? A. Playing. B. Working. C. Sleeping. 13. How many people died in the earthquake? A. More than 78,000. B. More than 164,000. C. More than 242,000. 14. What did people learn from this disaster? A. The courage of facing the earthquake. B. The importance of building strong houses. C. The brave spirit of soldiers, doctors and nurses. 15. What’s Tangshan like now? A. Strong. B. Exciting. C. Beautiful. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Improve Parent-child Communication Good communication between parents and children can build a ____16____ family. ● First, have small ____17____ every day. These small moments can bring joy and help you understand each other ____18____. ● Second, spend time together. Just spend ____19____ minutes doing something fun. ● Third, never ____20____ children’s grades or hobbies. 第二部分 阅读理解（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) The highest mountain — Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river — the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river — the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert — the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall — the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. About how high is the world’s second-highest mountain? A. 8,300 meters. B. 8,600 meters. C. 8,800 meters. 22. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A. They are both good places to live in. B. It hardly rains in those two places. C. They are both in Africa. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Yangtze River is about 6,650 kilometers long. B. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. C. The Sahara Desert is a good place for plants to grow. 24. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A geography magazine. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce four different wonders in the world. B. To talk about the history of these famous places. C. To encourage people to visit these places. (B) Last weekend, I volunteered at the Children’s Activity Center. It was a special place filled with laughter and energy. When I arrived, the center director (中心主任) welcomed me and explained my tasks for the day. First, I helped with the handicraft (手工艺品) activity. We made paper boats. I showed the children how to fold the paper step by step. Some of them could follow the steps quickly, while others needed a bit more patience. We colored the boats with bright markers, making them look really cool. After that, it was time for a music-listening session (音乐聆听环节). We put on some lively children’s songs. The kids danced and sang along. It was so much fun to see their happy faces. During the break, I played simple board games with the children. We played “Snakes and Ladders”. Everyone was excited, trying their best to win. Before leaving, the children thanked me and asked me to come back soon. This volunteering experience made me realize how much joy I could bring to others, and I can’t wait to do it again. 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选（A）、错误选（B），未提及选（C）。（未提及表示语篇中没有提及句中信息） 26. The writer volunteered at the Children’s Activity Center last year. 27. The writer helped kids draw pictures in the handicraft activity. 28. The kids had a great time during the music-listening session. 29. The writer played “Snakes and Ladders” with the children during the break. 30. The children gave the writer a small gift before leaving. (C) Two years ago, the McGee family’s house caught a fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely. Sebastian’s school had a party to praise his courage (勇气). The government also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy.” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee. “We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing the smoke detector. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 根据语篇内容选择正确答案。 31. What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. 32. What caused the fire in the McGee family’s house? A. Big wind. B. Kitchen fire. C. Bad wiring. 33. According to the text, what might Sebastian’s mother think? A. Every room should have a smoke detector. B. Boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house. C. Schools needn’t teach students how to run away from fire. 34. Which of the following can best describe Sebastian? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. A Great Party for an 8-year-old Boy B. A Lesson About Water Safety C. An 8-year-old Boy Saved His Family from Fire (D) 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? ____36____ We know the saying is wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous diver, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. ____37____ Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. ____38____ We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people connect with each other through the Internet. They don’t use stamps often. ____39____ We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. ____40____ As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like using stamps. D. So it becomes easier to collect stamps. E. As the saying goes, “A happy child always has a hobby.” F. Because of stamps, we got to know each other. (E) Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression. So, manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date may mean you think it isn’t that important. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may mean you think the caller is more important than the person standing in front of you. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may mean you don’t like the gift. Are those the messages you really want to send? Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call them manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You can start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You can start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You can start by showing up on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Why are manners important? ______________________________________________ 42. What may it mean if a person is 30 minutes late for a date? ______________________________________________ 43. What should you do when receiving gifts from others? ______________________________________________ 44. How many pieces of advice does the writer give about behaving politely? ______________________________________________ 45. What do you think are good manners at school?（自拟两项内容作答） ______________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a ____46____ topic among Chinese. Now another difference has got wide ____47____ : The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets. People from southern China might say they ____48____ to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is ____49____ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be ____50____ if he does this in the north. ____51____, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily. Also, once you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north ____52____ such service. The difference could be because of the different climate (气候). Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the ____53____ of stocking up (囤货) on food. But ____54____ the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese usually buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad. These debates about differences ____55____ help us Chinese know more about each other. 46. A. boring B. strange C. popular 47. A. attention B. agreement C. creation 48. A. decide B. prefer C. plan 49. A. normal B. necessary C. important 50. A. worried about B. laughed at C. proud of 51. A. Instead B. However C. Besides 52. A. receive B. spread C. offer 53. A. chance B. habit C. rule 54. A. because of B. up to C. as for 55. A. closely B. probably C. widely 第四部分 语言知识运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 apologize harm forgave scared prove achievements decision suffered Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general (将军), and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役). But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a higher position than him. He thought he should get greater honor because of his ____56____ in the war, while Lin succeeded just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of (诋毁) Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he stayed away from meeting Lian. It seemed that Lin was ____57____ of him. When asked, Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian because it would ____58____ their country. When Lian Po heard this, he ____59____ from a sense of shame. He knew he was wrong. Right away, he made a ____60____. He took off his clothes, put thorns (荆条) on his back, and went to Lin Xiangru’s home to ____61____. Lin Xiangru quickly ____62____ him. After that, they became good friends and pulled together to help the king run the country. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Feeling happy is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to help you deal ____63____ your mood (情绪) and stay positive. First of all, try controlling your thoughts. When you feel sad, think about good things. For example, you can write down what ____64____ (make) you smile. This activity helps you focus on ____65____ brightest side. Second, when you speak to others, it’s important to show your feelings clearly. If you’re sad, tell your feelings to a friend or family member. And don’t forget to put ____66____ (you) in others’ shoes. If someone is angry or sad, try to understand their feelings. Third, making a decision to stay positive can be powerful. Choose to smile, even on difficult days, and you’ll feel much ____67____ (good) than before. Fourth, exercise can improve your mood. ____68____ it might be tiring at first, a short walk or playing a game can make you happier. Fifth, always be thankful for the good things in your life. Saying “thank you” for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly, see problems ____69____ (different). A mistake can be a chance to learn, not just ____70____ (fail). By practising these ways, you can keep a happy and positive mind every day! 第五部分 情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的词或句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! _________________________71_________________________? B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner. A: _________________________72_________________________. You should be more careful. B: That’s true. A: _________________________73_________________________? B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor. A: _________________________74_________________________? B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon. B: OK._________________________75_________________________. A: You’re welcome. 第六部分 书面表达（共计20分） 76. 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 内容要点： 1. Which book is your favourite book? 2. How did you get the book? 3. How long have you read it? 4. What’s the book about? 5. What have you learnt from this book? 6. …… 推荐书目： Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Harry Potter, My Childhood, Red Star over China, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland... 写作要求： 1. 写作内容需包含提示信息，内容可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read some books. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $