精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 七年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共八道大题，总分120分。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听下面五个句子，选择与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听下面五个句子，选出相应的答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Lucky you. B. I am fine. C. It’s rainy. 7. A. They are helpful. B. I know how you feel. C. We like our uniforms. 8. A. On Monday. B. That’s a happy time. C. At around half past seven. 9. A. Let’s join now. B. It’s interesting. C. Maybe the art club. 10. A. He is outgoing. B. He is tall and thin. C. He likes playing the guitar. 第三节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What’s the girl doing now? A She is helping Peter. B. She is making lunch C. She is having lunch. 12 What animals does the girl like best? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A nice trip. B. A family member. C. The delicious food. 14. How did the boy go to Henan? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. How does the boy like the soup? A. B. C. 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，按照你听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Many students don’t like studying for tests. It’s really difficult to remember so many ____1____. Last year, when I was studying for a test, I read the same page three times, ____2____ I still couldn’t remember anything! Later, I found my own right ____3____ of studying. So here are my ideas about ____4____ to study. First, don’t just read the books. Do something with ____5____. For example, last year, while I revised (复习) ____6____, I wrote a story about a Stone Age (石器时代) family. It ____7____ me to remember lots of things! Second, think about what ____8____ are most likely (可能) to be in the ____9____. Write them down and then meet up with your friends and test each other. You can work together to get the best answers. Try these ideas for yourself! They really ____10____! Hope you get good grades next time. 1. A. teachers B. things C. pictures 2. A. and B. so C. but 3. A. places B. roads C. ways 4. A. how B. when C. where 5. A. her B. them C. it 6. A. English B. history C. maths 7. A. asked B. needed C. helped 8. A. words B. questions C. numbers 9. A. test B. think C. call 10. A. give B. teach C. work Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Ice Cream Sale 2 for 1 You can have two if you buy one. Please come with your friend. New flavors (口味) only $2 each Time: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. 12th July Address: No. 205 King Street Soccer Ball Game King School VS Barton School Time: 6:45 p.m.-8:15 p.m. Saturday, 12th July Ticket: Adults: $5 Age 10-16: $2 Under 10: free (免费的) Address: West Road Soccer Ball Field 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. Where can you have the ice cream? A. At No. 203 King Street. B. At No. 205 King Street. C. At King School. 12. What does the underlined word “Adults” mean in Chinese? A. 成人 B. 球员 C. 观众 13. Nick is 13 years old. If he wants to watch soccer ball games with his father, they need to spend ______. A. 2 dollars B. 3 dollars C. 7 dollars 14. When is the Ice Cream Sale? A. 8:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. 12th July. B. 6:45 p. m.—8:15 p. m. 12th July. C. 8:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. 12th June. 15. Where is the Soccer Ball Game? A. At King School. B. On West Road Soccer Ball Field. C On East Road Soccer Ball Field. (B) The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the water soon. But the air hostess was so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. As a result, the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he didn’t accept it. In the following hours, every time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never noticed her. When it was time to get off the plane, the passenger asked her to hand the passenger’s booklet (小册子). She was very sad. She thought that he would write down bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then smiled. The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (忠实的) smiles?” 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 16. A passenger needed a cup of juice to take his medicine on the plane. 17. An air hostess brought the water to the passenger about thirty minutes later. 18. Every time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him whether he needed help or not with a smile in the following hours. 19. The passenger wrote nothing down in the passenger’s booklet. 20. From the story we know that the passenger was moved by the air hostess’s twelve faithful smiles at last. (C) When it’s cold outside, your mum might ask you to put on your hat and gloves. But in winter, sometimes that isn’t enough to keep you warm. It’s time to put on your qiuku! They are a kind of thermal underwear (保暖内衣) that keeps people warm in the coldest months of the year. In Western countries, people call this kind of thermal underwear long johns more often. Long johns in the US are not very popular. People wear them under other clothes and sometimes people use them as pajamas. In the US, it can get cold and snowy. Parents ask their kids to wear more clothes, such as long johns. But kids don’t often put them on. Kids and young people may not like them because of how they look. They may also think they won’t be outside for very long, so they think they will be fine though (尽管) they don’t wear them. But it’s important for them to forget their pride (自尊) and wear qiuku when temperatures are low. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. The underlined word “pajamas” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A. 礼服 B. 睡衣 C. 外套 22 People call this kind of thermal underwear that keeps people warm ______ in Western countries. A. pajamas B. johns C. long johns 23. In Western countries, kids and young people don’t often wear this kind of thermal underwear maybe because______. A. they don’t want to wear the same clothes as others B. they more like to wear hats and gloves to keep themselves warm C. they don’t like what this kind of thermal underwear looks like 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sometimes, it isn’t enough for you to wear a hat and gloves to keep warm in winter. B. The weather in the US can get cold and windy so parents ask their kids to wear more clothes. C. The writer thinks that keeping warm is more important than pride when temperatures are low. 25. The best title (标题) for this passage should be “______”. A. How does a kind of thermal underwear look? B. What do people wear to keep warm in cold winter? C. Why don’t American kids wear qiuku more often? (D) The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____26____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. ____27____ Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day. ____28____ He was a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimetres wide and 5.28 metres long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ____29____ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____30____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook (课本)” for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? F. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. (E) Betty always has a dream. She wants to have a pet. Betty likes miniature horses (迷你马) because she thinks they are friendly and smart. This summer, her parents take her to live with her grandparents in their farm. On her thirteenth birthday, a miniature horse comes to the farm. That is her best birthday gift! The little horse is five years old and Betty calls him Snow. That is because he is white and beautiful. It is interesting to make friends with a horse. Every morning at eight, Betty and Snow go out for a walk around the farm. Snow is friendly to everyone and every animal on the farm. After half an hour’s walk, they go home for breakfast. The carrot is his favourite. Today Betty and Snow are walking by the river. A little boy John runs over and falls down. His ankle (脚踝) hurts and he can’t walk anymore. Betty quickly puts John on Snow’s back and takes him to the hospital. When John is all right, he buys Snow a big carrot and says, “Thank you very much, Snow.” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. What does Betty want to have? _______________________________________________ 32. What does Betty think of miniature horses? _______________________________________________ 33. Why does Betty call her horse Snow? _______________________________________________ 34. When do Betty and Snow go home for breakfast after the walk? _______________________________________________ 35. What does Betty do when John falls down? _______________________________________________ Ⅳ. 语言知识运用（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Tanya. I’m 23 years old. I’m English and I love learning languages. When I was at school I liked to learn Latin (拉丁语). It was easy for ____36____ (I) and I learned it well. Then I learned Japanese and Chinese. Of all the languages, I like Chinese ____37____ (well). I often listen to Chinese music. When I was 18, a friend told me about a Chinese movie ____38____ (call) A Love Story. It was so interesting ____39____ I saw it five times. And then I decided to take Chinese classes. I had five classes ____40____ week for two years but I didn’t do very well in it. I was bad at doing homework. I thought it was best to learn ____41____ a Chinese, because he or she really knows the language. So I asked a ____42____ (China) friend to teach me. He and I often ____43____ (sit) in the park and read stories in Chinese. After that I went to Shanghai. I thought I could practice ____44____ (speak) Chinese more there, but I was wrong. Only six-year-olds wanted to talk to me in Chinese. I kept trying ____45____ people there always talked to me in English. I had to say that their English was really good! 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，有一个词是多余的。答案写在文章下方相应的横线上。 saves though makes planting began skills ordering say around besides bring I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn many ____46____. I learned to cook at ____47____ ten years old. The first thing I did was making dumplings. Later, I cooked fried dishes. I ____48____ to love cooking. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ____49____ food online. It ____50____ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery. ____51____ cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. ____52____ it was hard work, I succeeded in planting vegetables by myself in the end. Some people may ____53____ we can learn these things from textbooks. But it is different from the real work. It ____54____ a new way to look at the world. It is Sunday today and now I am ____55____ vegetables in my own garden. What a wonderful life I have! Ⅴ. 书面表达（10分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周你的英国朋友Mike来到中国与你共同学习、生活。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇文章介绍你与Mike共度的一周。 内容要点如下：1. 了解语言差异；2. 阅读中文故事；3. 参观博物馆；4. …… 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数60～80； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, my English friend Mike came to China and we spent a meaningful week together. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 七年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共八道大题，总分120分。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听下面五个句子，选择与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听下面五个句子，选出相应的答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Lucky you. B. I am fine. C. It’s rainy. 7. A. They are helpful. B. I know how you feel. C. We like our uniforms. 8. A. On Monday. B. That’s a happy time. C. At around half past seven. 9. A. Let’s join now. B. It’s interesting. C. Maybe the art club. 10. A. He is outgoing. B. He is tall and thin. C. He likes playing the guitar. 第三节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What’s the girl doing now? A. She is helping Peter. B. She is making lunch C. She is having lunch. 12. What animals does the girl like best? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A nice trip. B. A family member. C. The delicious food. 14. How did the boy go to Henan? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. How does the boy like the soup? A. B. C. 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，按照你听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Many students don’t like studying for tests. It’s really difficult to remember so many ____1____. Last year, when I was studying for a test, I read the same page three times, ____2____ I still couldn’t remember anything! Later, I found my own right ____3____ of studying. So here are my ideas about ____4____ to study. First, don’t just read the books. Do something with ____5____. For example, last year, while I revised (复习) ____6____, I wrote a story about a Stone Age (石器时代) family. It ____7____ me to remember lots of things! Second, think about what ____8____ are most likely (可能) to be in the ____9____. Write them down and then meet up with your friends and test each other. You can work together to get the best answers. Try these ideas for yourself! They really ____10____! Hope you get good grades next time. 1. A. teachers B. things C. pictures 2. A. and B. so C. but 3. A. places B. roads C. ways 4. A. how B. when C. where 5. A. her B. them C. it 6. A. English B. history C. maths 7. A. asked B. needed C. helped 8. A. words B. questions C. numbers 9. A. test B. think C. call 10. A. give B. teach C. work 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一些自己的学习方法，比如对所学的知识进行处理、提前预测考试内容等。 【1题详解】 句意：要记住这么多东西真的很难。 teachers老师；things东西；pictures图片。空处需泛指学习内容，用things指代学的东西。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：去年，当我准备考试的时候，我把同一页读了三遍，但我还是什么都记不住！ and和；so所以；but但是。此处指读了三次“但”还是记不住，需转折连词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：后来，我找到了自己正确的学习方法。 places地方；roads道路；ways方法。根据“I still couldn’t remember anything! Later, I found my own right”可知，此处指“找到正确学习方式”，空处需表示“方法”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所以这里是我对如何学习的想法。 how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。后文介绍学习方法，疑问词how符合语境，意为“如何学习”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：对它们做点什么。 her她；them它们；it它。前文“books”是复数，空处代词需指代复数名词“书”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，去年，当我复习历史时，我写了一个关于石器时代家庭的故事。 English英语；history历史；maths数学。根据“I wrote a story about a Stone Age (石器时代) family.”可知，后文“石器时代”是历史主题，空处需填“历史”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它帮助我记住了很多东西！ asked问；needed需要；helped帮助。根据“me to remember lots of things!”可知，句意为“写故事帮助我记忆”，空处需动词“帮助”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：其次，想想哪些问题最有可能出现在考试中。 words单词；questions问题；numbers数字。根据“Second, think about what…are most likely (可能) to be in the ”可知，此处指考试中可能出现的“问题”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：其次，想想哪些问题最有可能出现在考试中。 test测试；think思考；call打电话。根据“think about what questions are most likely (可能) to be in the”可知，此处指问题，可能出现在考试中，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它们真的有用！ give给；teach教；work奏效。根据“Hope you get good grades next time.”可知，空处需动词“起作用”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Ice Cream Sale 2 for 1 You can have two if you buy one. Please come with your friend. New flavors (口味) only $2 each Time: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. 12th July Address: No. 205 King Street Soccer Ball Game King School VS Barton School Time: 6:45 p.m.-8:15 p.m. Saturday, 12th July Ticket: Adults: $5 Age 10-16: $2 Under 10: free (免费的) Address: West Road Soccer Ball Field 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. Where can you have the ice cream? A. At No. 203 King Street. B. At No. 205 King Street. C. At King School. 12. What does the underlined word “Adults” mean in Chinese? A. 成人 B. 球员 C. 观众 13. Nick is 13 years old. If he wants to watch soccer ball games with his father, they need to spend ______. A. 2 dollars B. 3 dollars C. 7 dollars 14. When is the Ice Cream Sale? A. 8:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. 12th July. B. 6:45 p. m.—8:15 p. m. 12th July. C. 8:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. 12th June. 15. Where is the Soccer Ball Game? A At King School. B. On West Road Soccer Ball Field. C. On East Road Soccer Ball Field. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则广告，一则是冰淇淋销售广告，一则是足球比赛广告，这两则广告中分别介绍了价格，时间及地点等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No. 205 King Street”可知，冰淇淋促销的地点在国王街205号。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ticket: Adults: $5”可知，此处是说成年人票价为$5，因此划线词为“成人”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: Adults: $5”以及“Age 10-16: $2”可知，Nick年龄13岁，票价为2美元，他的爸爸需要付5美元，因此总花费为7美元。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. 12th July”可知，冰淇淋售卖时间是7月12日上午8:00至下午5:00，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: West Road Soccer Ball Field”可知，足球赛的地点在西路足球场。故选B。 (B) The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the water soon. But the air hostess was so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. As a result, the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he didn’t accept it. In the following hours, every time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never noticed her. When it was time to get off the plane, the passenger asked her to hand the passenger’s booklet (小册子). She was very sad. She thought that he would write down bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then smiled. The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (忠实的) smiles?” 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 16. A passenger needed a cup of juice to take his medicine on the plane. 17. An air hostess brought the water to the passenger about thirty minutes later. 18. Every time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him whether he needed help or not with a smile in the following hours. 19. The passenger wrote nothing down in the passenger’s booklet. 20. From the story we know that the passenger was moved by the air hostess’s twelve faithful smiles at last. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个空姐因为太忙而忘记给一个要吃药的乘客端水，于是在之后的几个小时中不断地微笑着询问那位乘客是否需要帮助，最后乘客因为她真诚的微笑原谅她。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.”可知，乘客需要的是一杯水，而不是果汁。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water”可知，空姐大约半小时后带来水给乘客。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“every time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not”可知，在接下来的几小时内，空姐每次经过都微笑着询问乘客是否需要帮助。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The passenger put it, ‘In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (忠实的) smiles?’”可知，乘客写了话，而不是没写。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can I refuse your twelve faithful smiles?”可知，乘客被空姐的十二次忠实微笑所感动。故选A。 (C) When it’s cold outside, your mum might ask you to put on your hat and gloves. But in winter, sometimes that isn’t enough to keep you warm. It’s time to put on your qiuku! They are a kind of thermal underwear (保暖内衣) that keeps people warm in the coldest months of the year. In Western countries, people call this kind of thermal underwear long johns more often. Long johns in the US are not very popular. People wear them under other clothes and sometimes people use them as pajamas. In the US, it can get cold and snowy. Parents ask their kids to wear more clothes, such as long johns. But kids don’t often put them on. Kids and young people may not like them because of how they look. They may also think they won’t be outside for very long, so they think they will be fine though (尽管) they don’t wear them. But it’s important for them to forget their pride (自尊) and wear qiuku when temperatures are low. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. The underlined word “pajamas” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A. 礼服 B. 睡衣 C. 外套 22. People call this kind of thermal underwear that keeps people warm ______ in Western countries. A. pajamas B. johns C. long johns 23. In Western countries, kids and young people don’t often wear this kind of thermal underwear maybe because______. A. they don’t want to wear the same clothes as others B. they more like to wear hats and gloves to keep themselves warm C. they don’t like what this kind of thermal underwear looks like 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sometimes, it isn’t enough for you to wear a hat and gloves to keep warm in winter. B. The weather in the US can get cold and windy so parents ask their kids to wear more clothes. C. The writer thinks that keeping warm is more important than pride when temperatures are low. 25. The best title (标题) for this passage should be “______”. A How does a kind of thermal underwear look? B. What do people wear to keep warm in cold winter? C. Why don’t American kids wear qiuku more often? 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保暖内衣的重要性，并号召人们寒冷时可以穿。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People wear them under other clothes and sometimes people use them as pajamas.”可知，人们把它们穿在其他衣服里，有时也把它们当睡衣穿。“pajamas”对应中文的“睡衣”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Western countries, people call this kind of thermal underwear long johns more often.”可知，在西方国家，人们更常称这种保暖内衣为long johns。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids and young people may not like them because of how they look.”可知，孩子和年轻人不喜欢它们是因为外观，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, it can get cold and snowy. Parents ask their kids to wear more clothes, such as long johns.”可知，文章第二段描述美国天气时，是“寒冷和多雪”，而选项B说的是“寒冷和多风”，这与原文不符，因此错误。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通篇讨论在寒冷冬天如何保暖，包括帽子、手套和保暖内衣，并涉及不同地区的穿着习惯，因此选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。 (D) The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____26____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. ____27____ Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day. ____28____ He was a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimetres wide and 5.28 metres long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ____29____ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____30____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook (课本)” for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? F. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国名画《清明上河图》的历史背景、艺术价值及其文化意义。 【26题详解】 根据“The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world.”以及“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》).”可知，首段介绍《蒙娜丽莎》后，需转折引出中国名画。选项B“但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day.”可知，此处需说明《清明上河图》的地点，与后文衔接。选项C“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“He was a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存) painting from him.”可知，此处需介绍画家身份，选项A“这是艺术家张择端创作的。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“There are a lot of people in it…And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.”可知，此处需描述画作中的内容，选项F“他们在做各种各样的事情，比如卖东西和喝茶。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it.”可知，此处需说明其历史教育价值，与后文“learn something about history”直接呼应。选项D“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) Betty always has a dream. She wants to have a pet. Betty likes miniature horses (迷你马) because she thinks they are friendly and smart. This summer, her parents take her to live with her grandparents in their farm. On her thirteenth birthday, a miniature horse comes to the farm. That is her best birthday gift! The little horse is five years old and Betty calls him Snow. That is because he is white and beautiful. It is interesting to make friends with a horse. Every morning at eight, Betty and Snow go out for a walk around the farm. Snow is friendly to everyone and every animal on the farm. After half an hour’s walk, they go home for breakfast. The carrot is his favourite. Today Betty and Snow are walking by the river. A little boy John runs over and falls down. His ankle (脚踝) hurts and he can’t walk anymore. Betty quickly puts John on Snow’s back and takes him to the hospital. When John is all right, he buys Snow a big carrot and says, “Thank you very much, Snow.” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. What does Betty want to have? _______________________________________________ 32. What does Betty think of miniature horses? _______________________________________________ 33. Why does Betty call her horse Snow? _______________________________________________ 34. When do Betty and Snow go home for breakfast after the walk? _______________________________________________ 35. What does Betty do when John falls down? _______________________________________________ 【答案】31. She wants to have a pet. 32. She thinks they are friendly and smart. 33. Because he is white and beautiful. 34. At eight thirty./At 8:30 am. 35. She quickly puts John on Snow’s back and takes him to the hospital. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Betty和迷你马Snow的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“She wants to have a pet.”可知，Betty想要一个宠物。故填She wants to have a pet. 【32题详解】 根据“Betty likes miniature horses (迷你马) because she thinks they are friendly and smart.”可知，Betty认为迷你马友好且聪明，故填She thinks they are friendly and smart. 【33题详解】 根据“That is because he is white and beautiful”可知，叫它“Snow”是因为它洁白美丽。故填Because he is white and beautiful. 【34题详解】 根据“Every morning at eight, Betty and Snow go out for a walk around the farm… After half an hour’s walk, they go home for breakfast”可知，8点出发，步行30分钟后返回，即8点30分返回。故填At eight thirty./At 8:30 am. 【35题详解】 根据“Betty quickly puts John on Snow’s back and takes him to the hospital.”可知，约翰摔倒以后，Betty迅速把约翰放在Snow的背上，带他去了医院。故填She quickly puts John on Snow’s back and takes him to the hospital. Ⅳ. 语言知识运用（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Tanya. I’m 23 years old. I’m English and I love learning languages. When I was at school, I liked to learn Latin (拉丁语). It was easy for ____36____ (I) and I learned it well. Then I learned Japanese and Chinese. Of all the languages, I like Chinese ____37____ (well). I often listen to Chinese music. When I was 18, a friend told me about a Chinese movie ____38____ (call) A Love Story. It was so interesting ____39____ I saw it five times. And then I decided to take Chinese classes. I had five classes ____40____ week for two years but I didn’t do very well in it. I was bad at doing homework. I thought it was best to learn ____41____ a Chinese, because he or she really knows the language. So I asked a ____42____ (China) friend to teach me. He and I often ____43____ (sit) in the park and read stories in Chinese. After that I went to Shanghai. I thought I could practice ____44____ (speak) Chinese more there, but I was wrong. Only six-year-olds wanted to talk to me in Chinese. I kept trying ____45____ people there always talked to me in English. I had to say that their English was really good! 【答案】36. me 37. best 38. called 39. that 40. a 41. from 42. Chinese 43. sat 44. speaking 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢中文，并分享了自己学习中文的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：这对我来说很容易，我学得很好。设空处前是介词for，接人称代词宾格me“我”，此处指“对我来说很容易”。故填me。 【37题详解】 句意：在所有语言中，我最喜欢中文。“of all the languages”表示范围，此处应该用well的最高级best“最”。故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：当我18岁的时候，一个朋友告诉我一部叫《爱情故事》的中国电影。过去分词called作后置定语，修饰“movie”，意为“被称为”。故填called。 【39题详解】 句意：它如此有趣，以至于我看了五遍。此处考查“so…that”固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【40题详解】 句意：我每周上五节课，持续了两年，但我的成绩不是很好。“a week”表示“每周”，符合“每周五节课”的语境。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为最好向中国人学习，因为他或她真的懂这门语言。learn from为固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我请一位中国朋友教我。China的形容词形式为Chinese“中国的”，修饰friend，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【43题详解】 句意：他和我经常坐在公园里用中文读故事。根据前文“asked”可知，动作发生在过去，用sit的过去式sat。故填sat。 【44题详解】 句意：我以为我可以在那里更多地练习说汉语，但是我错了。practice doing sth为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故填speaking。 【45题详解】 句意：我一直在努力，但那里的人总是用英语和我说话。后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，有一个词是多余的。答案写在文章下方相应的横线上。 saves though makes planting began skills ordering say around besides bring I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn many ____46____. I learned to cook at ____47____ ten years old. The first thing I did was making dumplings. Later, I cooked fried dishes. I ____48____ to love cooking. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ____49____ food online. It ____50____ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery. ____51____ cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. ____52____ it was hard work, I succeeded in planting vegetables by myself in the end. Some people may ____53____ we can learn these things from textbooks But it is different from the real work. It ____54____ a new way to look at the world. It is Sunday today and now I am ____55____ vegetables in my own garden. What a wonderful life I have! 【答案】46. skills 47. around 48. began 49. ordering 50. saves 51. Besides 52. Though 53. say 54. brings 55. planting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在生活中动手实践的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：它帮助我学到了很多技能。根据后文“I learned to cook at”可知，此处指学到了技能，备选词skills“技能”符合题意。故填skills。 【47题详解】 句意：我大约十岁就学会了做饭。“at around ten years old”为固定表达，意为“大约十岁时”，备选词around“大约”符合语境。故填around。 【48题详解】 句意：我开始爱上烹饪。根据前文“The first thing I did was making dumplings. Later, I cooked fried dishes.”可知，此处指开始喜欢烹饪，备选词began“开始”符合题意，begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”。故填began。 【49题详解】 句意：现在居家办公，我每顿饭都自己做，而不是在网上订餐。“instead of”后接动名词，备选词ordering“订购”与“food online”搭配，表示“网上订餐”。故填ordering。 【50题详解】 句意：它省钱，而且我不用等外卖。根据“I cook every meal”可知，自己做饭能节省钱，备选词saves“节省”符合题意，主语为it，动词用三单形式。故填saves。 【51题详解】 句意：除了烹饪，我童年时还做了很多农活。根据后文“I did a lot of farm work”可知，此处指除了烹饪之外的其他活动，备选词besides“除……之外（还）”符合语境。故填Besides。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但最终我成功自己种了蔬菜。根据“hard work”和“succeeded”的对比可知，此处表让步，备选词though“虽然”符合题意，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人可能会说，这些知识可以从课本里学到。根据“we can learn these things from textbooks”可知，此处指“说”，备选词say“说”符合语境，may后接动词原形。故填say。 【54题详解】 句意：它带来了一种看待世界的新方式。根据“a new way to look at the world”可知，此处指“带来”，备选词bring“带来”符合题意，主语为it，动词用三单形式。故填brings。 【55题详解】 句意：今天是周日，我现在正在自己的花园里种菜。根据“vegetables in my own garden”可知，此处指“种植”，备选词planting“种植”符合语境，am后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填planting。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（10分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周你的英国朋友Mike来到中国与你共同学习、生活。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇文章介绍你与Mike共度的一周。 内容要点如下：1. 了解语言差异；2. 阅读中文故事；3. 参观博物馆；4. …… 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数60～80； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, my English friend Mike came to China and we spent a meaningful week together. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, my English friend Mike came to China and we spent a meaningful week together. We talked about the differences between Chinese and English. We both learned some useful greetings from each other. I also helped him read some Chinese stories because he is interested in them. On the second day, I took Mike to visit the History Museum in our city. We also enjoyed the traditional Beijing Opera in the theatre and Mike fell deeply in love with Chinese culture. Before he went back, we went shopping and he bought some Chinese tea for his parents. What a wonderful week! Both Mike and I will remember it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细描述与Mike共度的一周； 第三步，分享感悟，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①Before he went back, we went shopping and he bought some Chinese tea for his parents.（时间状语从句） ②What a wonderful week!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$