精品解析：黑龙江大庆外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

Daqing Foreign Language School English Papers for Final-term Exam of Junior Grade Three Date: July 8 Test Time:90mins Total Scores:90 笔试部分(共90分) 第一节选择题(45分) I. Multiple choice.(每小题1分,共10分) 1. The girl chooses________ all her free time ________ rare birds. A. to spend; protecting B. spend; to protect C. spending; protecting D. to spend; protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩选择花费她所有的空闲时间来保护珍稀鸟类。 choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”；spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。根据固定搭配，第一空应用不定式to spend，第二空应用动名词protecting。 2. The manager ________ not________ to the workers’ advice last month, and missed the important meeting. A. regret; listening B. regretted; listening C. regret; to listen D. regretted; to listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理后悔上个月没有听工人的建议，错过了重要的会议。 根据时间状语“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，第一空用regretted；“regret doing sth.”意为“后悔做过某事”，“regret to do sth.”意为“遗憾要做某事”。根据句意可知经理后悔过去没有听建议，应用动名词形式listening。故选B。 3. She is ________ careless girl that she always leaves her keys at home. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个如此粗心的女孩，总把钥匙忘在家里。 so如此（修饰形容词/副词）；so a搭配错误；such如此（修饰名词短语，单数可数名词前需加a/an）；such a如此一个。such修饰单数可数名词的结构为such a/an+形容词+单数名词，本空后是careless girl，符合该结构，应填such a。 4. —Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. whether C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 5. ________ books are in this bookstore, and the number of the books together with magazines ________ more than ten thousand. A. A number of; is B. A number of; are C. The number of; is D. The number of; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——这家书店里有许多书，而且书和杂志的总数超过了一万。 a number of许多；the number of……的数量；is是，单数；are是，复数。根据谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数概念。A number of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；句子的主语核心词是the number，of the books together with magazines是介词短语作后置定语。当主语后跟有together with时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的核心主语决定，因为the number是单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式is。应填A number of；is。 6. The broken glass on the ground is very dangerous. It ________ away right now, and children ________ play near this area until it is cleaned up. A. must take; shouldn’t B. must be taken; mustn’t C. can take; needn’t D. can be taken; may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上的碎玻璃非常危险。它必须马上被清理掉，并且孩子们禁止在这个区域附近玩耍，直到它被清理干净。 第一空，主语It指代broken glass，与take away之间是被动关系，且根据“dangerous”可知，是必须被清理，需用must be taken结构；第二空，根据危险情境可知是禁止孩子们玩耍，mustn’t意为“禁止”，语气强烈，符合语境。 7. Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A. relatively B. safely C. softly D. thankfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。” 考查副词辨析。relatively相对地; safely安全地; softly轻声地，温柔地; thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知，好朋友情绪低落，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。 8. The wooden box ________ hold old books years ago, but my grandpa ________ putting his tea sets in it now. A. used to; gets used to B. was used to; gets used to C. used to; used to D. was used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个木盒子多年前用来存放旧书，但我爷爷现在习惯把茶具放在里面。 used to表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形；be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，to后接动词原形；be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于”，to是介词，后接动名词。第一空后为动词原形hold，结合时间“years ago”可知，表示过去常常存放旧书，用used to；第二空后为动名词putting，结合“now”可知，表示现在习惯放置茶具，用gets used to。 9. — We are still discussing ________we will go to Tina’s party tomorrow or not. — If we ________, we’ll go. A. whether; invite B. if; will invite C. whether; are invited D. whether; will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——我们还在讨论明天是否去蒂娜的派对。——如果我们被邀请，我们就去。 whether是否；if如果/是否；invite邀请；are invited被邀请。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，whether... or not是固定搭配，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，应填whether；are invited。 10. — Mike has finished his geography report. — ________, and ________ A. So he has; so have I B. So has he; so I have C. So he does; so did I D. So does he; so I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike已经完成了他的地理报告。——他确实是完成了，而且我也完成了。 “So + 主语 + 助动词”表示赞同对方说法，表示“确实如此”；“So + 助动词 + 主语”表示前者情况也适用于后者，表示“……也是如此”。原句为现在完成时，助动词用have/has。第一空赞同Mike已完成，用So he has；第二空表示“我也完成了”，用so have I。 II. Cloze (每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. For me, height was my trouble. I ____11____ felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. When the last school bell rang, I would leave as ____12____ as possible so that I could avoid (逃避) groups of people. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would say, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” And he ____13____ me stories of his life. My grandfather ____14____ in the war-torn (受到战争破坏的) country. After the war, he went to America. He lived a ____15____ life. He was often hungry and all alone. “If they can do it, why can’t I? Stand straight and stand tall”, he often encouraged himself. Thanks to the ____16____ of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very ____17____ at first. He had to learn not only this new ____18____, but also a new language. I am so proud of my grandfather. And I ____19____ to change myself. “Stand straight and stand tall” has been a ____20____ of advice for many years. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. 11. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 12. A. noisily B. quickly C. suddenly D. happily 13. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told 14. A. grew up B. got up C. cheered up D. picked up 15. A. busy B. quiet C. rich D. hard 16. A. help B. money C. food D. gift 17. A. relaxed B. nervous C. angry D. sad 18. A. word B. subject C. job D. plan 19. A. forgot B. led C. refused D. decided 20. A. kind B. letter C. piece D. pair 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因身材过高而烦恼，其祖父通过分享自己克服艰难童年的经历，鼓励她要挺直腰板、自信做人，从而让作者决定改变自我，并汲取人生力量。 【11题详解】 句意：作为班里最高的学生，我总感到不安。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“For me, height was my trouble.”以及作者弯腰驼背的行为可知，这种不安全感是持续存在的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当放学的铃声响起，我会尽可能快地离开，以避开人群。 noisily吵闹地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；happily开心地。根据“I would leave as…as possible so that I could avoid (逃避) groups of people.”可知，作者想避开人群，因此动作是急切、快速的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他给我讲他生命中的故事。 talked谈话；said说；spoke讲；told告诉。根据“And he…me stories of his life.”可知，“tell sb. stories”是固定搭配，意为“给某人讲故事”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我的祖父在饱受战争摧残的国家长大。 grew up长大；got up起床；cheered up振奋起来；picked up捡起。根据“…in the war-torn (受到战争破坏的) country”可知，此处描述祖父成长的地点。“grow up”意为“成长，长大”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他过着艰难的生活。 busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；rich富有的；hard艰难的。根据“He was often hungry and all alone.”可知，祖父在美国的生活很艰难。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：多亏了一位朋友的帮助，我的祖父得到了一份工作。 help帮助；money金钱；food食物；gift礼物。根据“Thanks to the…of a friend, my grandfather got a job.”可知，多亏了朋友的帮助，我的祖父得到了一份工作。“Thanks to the help of…”是固定表达，意为“多亏了……的帮助”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他曾告诉我，起初他非常紧张。 relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“He had to learn not only this new…but also a new language.”可知，祖父面临新工作和新语言的双重挑战，因此初始状态应是“紧张的”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他不仅要学习这份新工作，还要学习一门新的语言。 word单词；subject科目；job工作；plan计划。根据“my grandfather got a job”以及“He had to learn not only this new…but also a new language.”可知，祖父得到了一份工作，他不仅要学习这份新工作，还要学习一门新的语言。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我决定改变自己。 forgot忘记；led引领；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据上文以及“And I…to change myself. ‘Stand straight and stand tall’”可知，爷爷的故事激励了作者，使她有了明确的自我改变意愿。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“站直了，挺起胸膛”这句话多年来一直是一条忠告。 kind种类；letter信件；piece条；pair双。根据“a…of advice”可知，“一条建议”的固定表达是“a piece of advice”。故选C。 III. Reading comprehension(A-C每小题2分,D每小题1分,共25分) A It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up (改革开放). Let’s see how China has changed through the years. 1978—1988: New Look In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片), China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV. 1988—1998:________ In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs,” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time. 1998—2008: Here Comes WTO For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the imports (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average. 2008—2018: New Beginning Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China’s foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first import expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s import business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s imports history. 21. Which of the following can be put in“1988—1998:________”? A. West Meets East B. Old Way of Living C. All Over the World D. Never Forget Old Times 22. What can we learn after China joined the WTO? A. Chinese people began to travel abroad. B. China’s imports grew very fast. C. China became more and more popular. D. Foreigners bought many products from China. 23. When and where was China’s first import expo held? A. In Shanghai, in November, 2001. B. In Shenzhen, in November, 2001. C. In Shanghai, in November, 2018. D. In Shenzhen, in November, 2018. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文回顾了改革开放四十年来，中国在四个十年阶段里经历的巨大变迁，涵盖日常生活、外来餐饮入驻、加入世贸组织以及举办进博会等发展节点。 【21题详解】 文章“1988—1998: New Look”部分提到“In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen”，麦当劳作为西方餐饮品牌进入中国，体现了西方文化与东方生活的融合，因此“West Meets East”最符合该段主题。 【22题详解】 根据文章“1998—2008: Here Comes WTO”部分提到“From 2001 to 2017, China's average growth of the imports of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average”，可知加入WTO后，中国的进口增长非常迅速，超过世界平均水平的两倍。 【23题详解】 根据文章“2008—2018: New Beginning”部分提到“Shanghai... With the successful hosting of China’s first import expo in November 2018”，可知首届进口博览会于2018年11月在上海举办。 B ①Do you know E-type (extrovert) and I-type (introvert) personalities? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as in their personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. Emma and Ella are good examples. ②Emma, an extrovert, enjoys trying new things and playing with many friends. She and Anna head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, she hangs out with Judy, eating and riding. At school, Lily is her closest friend. She doesn’t spend much time with Lily over the weekends because Lily likes to play video games at home alone. She is cool with it because she can visit other friends. She values Lily’s friendship a lot because Lily cares about her and often gives great advice on her problems. Also, when Emma does well in an exam or a competition, Lily is never jealous (嫉妒的) of her. Instead, Lily always celebrates her success. ③Ella, an introvert, thinks nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by herself with a great book in hand. However, she also needs time with her two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so lively that her jokes bring much joy to Ella’s quiet days. Tina is more like her, and Tina understands her better than she understands herself. They often take a long walk to share their feelings. She loves both her friends and needs their different personalities to make her life colorful. ④So one should start to make different friends and enjoy different feelings brought by friendship. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Quiet. B. Understanding. C. Boring. D. Cheerful. 25. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends should help each other. B. Friends don’t have to be the same as you. C. Twins can be friends, too. D. Friends bring out the best in each other. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以外向者Emma和内向者Ella为例，介绍了两种不同性格的人如何与朋友相处，并建议人们结交不同类型的朋友以丰富人生体验。 【24题详解】 文章第三段第三句“Sue is so lively that her jokes bring much joy to Ella’s quiet days.”指出，Sue非常活泼，她的笑话给Ella安静的日子带来了很多快乐。因此“cheerful”最能描述Sue。 【25题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出E型和I型人格的话题；第二段第三段具体介绍外向者Emma的朋友圈和内向者Ella的朋友圈；第四段总结并给出建议。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应C项。 【26题详解】 文章第二段介绍外向的Emma与不同朋友相处，第三段介绍内向的Ella与不同性格的朋友相处，最后一段总结“one should start to make different friends and enjoy different feelings brought by friendship”，说明朋友不必与自己相同。 C Leah Mish has made many positive changes to her lifestyle over the past three years. Today, her free time is filled with activities that are healthy and fun. She enjoys running, hiking, biking and swimming. Three years ago, Leah was unhealthy. Being overweight, she often had health problems, so she decided to make some changes. When Leah heard about an activity called Minutes in Motion from her friend, she liked the challenge. Leah set up her own Minutes in Motion team, naming it “You Go Girl”, because it was something her mother always told her for encouragement. She began to challenge herself with 30 minutes of physical activity each day. In the beginning, Leah was quite interested and excited. But soon after, her knees hurt and her lungs (肺) seemed to be on fire. Though she wanted to give up, she kept telling herself that it only took her half an hour to do the activity every day. Slowly, she started seeing the positive benefits. As she continued to push herself, she started to feel better. She started losing weight, sleeping better and feeling more energetic. In just three years, Leah lost 90 pounds and completed several running races. She even won a race and finished her first half-marathon successfully. Now, Leah’s team continues to grow every year, with friends from all over the country. For those who are thinking about joining Minutes in Motion, Leah offers this saying, “ ▲ ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why has Leah changed her lifestyle? A. To make more friends. B. To try something new. C. To improve her health. D. To win in running races. 28. Where did Leah’s team’s name come from? A. One of her favourite songs. B. A suggestion from her friend. C. A famous saying about healthy living. D. Her mother’s words of encouragement. 29. What does the underlined phrase “be on fire” probably mean? A. Burning with shame. B. Feeling a burning pain. C. Being in great danger. D. Being very popular. 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” at the end of the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Health is above wealth. D. Keep trying and success will come. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Leah Mish为改善健康改变生活方式，坚持每日运动并组建团队，最终收获健康与成功的励志故事。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段：“Three years ago, Leah was unhealthy. Being overweight, she often had health problems, so she decided to make some changes.”可知，Leah改变生活方式是为了改善自身健康。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段：“Leah set up her own Minutes in Motion team, naming it ‘You Go Girl’, because it was something her mother always told her for encouragement.”可知，团队名字来源于母亲鼓励的话语。 【29题详解】 根据原文第四段：“But soon after, her knees hurt and her lungs seemed to be on fire.”，结合运动常识，运动时肺部会有灼烧般的疼痛感，因此“be on fire”意为感到灼烧般的疼痛。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容，Leah坚持运动、永不放弃最终收获成功，此处谚语应鼓励他人坚持尝试，因此“Keep trying and success will come.”符合语境。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music is good for our sleep. It works for people of all ages. ____31____. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects (效果) overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any changes. ____32____? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ____33____. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute works best. Classical jazz and folk music usually work better than other music al styles. If you don’t like these musical styles, ____34____. You may need to have a try to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into song bpm. com. And remember to get the volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out (渐弱). ____35____. It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then just prepare to have a sweet dream! A. your favorite songs work well, too B. What kind of music does scientists like C. Why can soft music help us sleep better D. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence E. Low heart rate and slow breathing prepare us for sleep F. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems G. It’s OK for you to listen to some loud music before you go to bed 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了轻音乐对改善睡眠质量和数量的作用。 【31题详解】 根据“It works for people of all ages”以及“Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning”可知此处介绍轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠。选项F“而且对有睡眠问题的人效果更好”与之相符。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“The reasons aren’t clear yet”可知此处介绍轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠的原因。选项C“为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好”与之相符。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.”可知此处介绍轻柔的音乐如何帮助人们的睡眠，选项E“低心率和缓慢的呼吸让我们为睡觉做准备”与之相符。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Classical jazz and folk music usually work better than other musical styles”可知此处介绍什么类型的音乐更有效。选项A“你喜欢的歌曲也可以”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out”可知，此处介绍要调对音量。选项D“如果没有，你可能会被突然的寂静惊醒”与之相符。故选D。 第二节 非选择题(45分) IV. Fill the blanks with proper forms of the given words.(每小题1分,共10分) 36. —How was your first day as a window cleaner? —It was challenging, but I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你当窗户清洁工的第一天怎么样？-——很有挑战性，但我感受到了强烈的成就感。of是介词，后面需要接名词形式。动词achieve的名词形式是achievement，且a great sense of achievement是固定搭配，意为“强烈的成就感”。 37. What do you plan to ________ (proration) at this conference? 【答案】prorate 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打算在本次会议上按比例分配什么？plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，为固定搭配，这里需要填一个动词原形，proration是一个名词，其动词形式为prorate，意为“按比例分配”。 38. He threw it forward with all his ________ (strong). 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用尽全身的力量将它向前掷出。空格前有物主代词“his”，此处需要填入名词。括号内的strong是形容词“强壮的”，对应的名词形式是strength，意为“力气、力量”。且固定搭配with all one’s strength意为“用尽全身力气”，应填strength。 39. She could no longer afford ________ (keep) him at school. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：她再也供不起他上学了。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词短语，这里要填to keep。 40. Too much noise can be ________ (harm) to people’s mood. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多噪音会对人们的情绪造成伤害。be harmful to表示“对……有害”；be动词后需使用形容词，名词harm对应的形容词形式为harmful，作表语。 41. People were shocked by the man’s unexplained ________ (appear) 【答案】disappearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们对这名男子无法解释的失踪感到震惊。空格处被名词所有格man’s和形容词unexplained修饰，且作介词by的宾语，需要填入名词。动词appear意为“出现”，结合句中“People were shocked”和“unexplained”的语境，此处需要表达“失踪、消失”的含义，先加否定前缀dis-得到表示“消失”的动词disappear，再变为对应的名词形式disappearance。故填disappearance。 42. She tried hard not to join in the ________ (argue) between the neighbours. 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：她努力不参与邻居之间的争吵。空格前有定冠词the，后有介词between，此处应填名词作join in的宾语。括号内给出动词argue，其名词形式为argument，表示“争论、争吵”，且此处为单数概念，故填argument。 43. People with different ________(culture) backgrounds. may have different ideas. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有不同文化背景的人，可能会有不同的想法。空格处需要修饰名词“backgrounds”，在句中作定语，修饰名词需使用形容词，名词culture的形容词形式为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 44. She was an ________ (amaze) good cook who could make all kinds of delicious traditional dishes. 【答案】amazingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一位厨艺好得惊人的厨师，能做各种美味的传统菜肴。空格前有不定冠词an，后接形容词good，修饰形容词需用副词，amaze的副词形式为amazingly。 45. She managed to hide her deep ________ (disappoint) when she heard the final result. 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到最终结果时，她设法掩饰了自己深深的失望。句子中形容词“deep”需要修饰名词，且空格处作动词“hide”的宾语，因此要把括号内给出的动词disappoint“使失望”转换为对应的名词形式，直接在动词词尾加名词后缀-ment，得到对应抽象名词。故填disappointment。 V. Grammatical Filling.(每小题1分,共10分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the world’s greatest wonders. Standing at the earth’s highest point, one seems close enough to touch the sky. ____46____, only top climbers can reach its top, for they must first survive terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can drop to - 30 degrees and, climbers have to fight thin air, high cliffs and ____47____ (change) weather. Before 1960, no one had reached its top from the ____48____ (north) side, which was even named the “Death Road”. Yet a Chinese ____49____ (climb) team was determined to make the climb. On May 24, 1960, four Chinese climbers got to the Second Step at 8,600 metres. Liu Lianman’s teammates ____50____ (step) on his shoulders and they ____51____ (final) climbed past it. At 4:20 a.m. the next day, the Chinese ____52____ (nation) flag flew over Qomolangma for ____53____ first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed up for research and left a ladder at the Second Step. Until 2007, most climbers from the north relied on this “Chinese Ladder”. ____54____ 2020, Chinese researchers measured its exact _____55_____ (high) as 8,848.86metres. Though climbing Qomolangma is risky with many failures, people still dare to try. It is human curiosity and ambition that drive them, just as explorer George Mallory said: “because it’s there”. 【答案】46. But 47. changing 48. northern 49. climbing 50. stepped 51. finally 52. national 53. the 54. In 55. height 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰作为世界最高峰的险峻条件，以及中国登山队于1960年首次从北坡登顶的壮举，后续的测量与研究也彰显了人类探索未知的勇气与好奇心。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，只有顶级登山者才能到达其顶峰，因为他们必须首先在恶劣的条件下生存下来。前句说珠峰令人惊叹，后句说只有顶级登山者才能登顶，前后存在转折关系，应用But，意为“然而，但是”，句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：登山者必须应对稀薄的空气、陡峭的悬崖和多变的天气。空处修饰名词weather，表示“多变的天气”，应用change的形容词形式changing，意为“变化的，多变的”。 【48题详解】 句意：1960年之前，没有人从北坡到达过其顶峰，北坡甚至被称为“死亡之路”。空处修饰名词side，表示“北侧的，北面的”，应用north的形容词形式northern，意为“北部的，北侧的”。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，一支中国登山队决心进行这次攀登。空处修饰名词team，表示“登山队”，应用climb的动名词climbing作定语，意为“登山的”。 【50题详解】 句意：刘连满的队友踩在他的肩膀上，他们最终攀登了过去。step“踩，踏”，动词，描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式stepped。 【51题详解】 句意：刘连满的队友踩在他的肩膀上，他们最终攀登了过去。空处修饰动词climbed，应用final的副词形式finally作状语，意为“最终，最后”。 【52题详解】 句意：第二天凌晨4点20分，中国国旗首次飘扬在珠穆朗玛峰上空。空处修饰名词flag，表示“中国的”，应用nation的形容词形式national，意为“国家的，民族的”。 【53题详解】 句意：第二天凌晨4点20分，中国国旗首次飘扬在珠穆朗玛峰上空。for the first time意为“第一次”，固定短语，应用定冠词the。 【54题详解】 句意：2020年，中国研究人员测量出其精确高度为8848.86米。具体到某一年（2020），应用介词In，表示“在……年”，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：2020年，中国研究人员测量出其精确高度为8848.86米。空处作measured的宾语，应用high的名词形式height，意为“高度”。 VI. Reading Expression(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Hi Diana, I’m glad to hear from you. Life in Paris is quite good for me. I felt a bit lonely at first, but now I have made new friends. After some embarrassing experiences at a party last month, my friends told me much about local customs, so I want to share useful party tips with you. First, never arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes late is proper. Arriving too early may trouble the host, for he may still be busy preparing everything. Second, remember to bring a gift when going to a party. It need not be a birthday party. Others usually bring chocolates or flowers to thank the host, and not bringing anything will make you feel embarrassed. Third, dress properly for the occasion. I wore a simple blouse and shorts in summer while others dressed nicely, which made me look silly. Fourth, avoid personal questions unless you know people well. French people value privacy and dislike questions about age, family, marriage or income. You can talk about food and culture instead. Last, use French as much as possible. Though many speak English, French helps build closer relationships. Even a simple “merci” works well in local culture. You will understand it as soon as you come here. Au revoir! Nancy 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。 56. Nancy ________ to Diana and tells her she lives a good life in Paris now and has made new friends after ________ lonely at first. 57. She shares five ________ tips about local party customs from her own embarrassing ________ at a Paris party. 58. Dress ________ for the occasion and avoid asking French people ________ questions. 59. ________ French as often as possible can develop ________ relationships with local people. 60. What is the main purpose of this letter? (At most 15 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. writes ②. feeling 57. ①. useful ②. experiences 58. ①. properly ②. personal 59. ①. Using ②. closer 60. To share French party customs tips. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nancy写给Diana的一封回信。Nancy分享了她在巴黎参加聚会的经历以及从中学到的当地聚会礼仪，包括准时到场、携带礼物、着装得体、避免私人问题以及尽量使用法语等建议。 【56题详解】 第一段说明Nancy写信给Diana并分享了自己的近况，且在感到孤独之后交了新朋友：“I’m glad to hear from you...now I have made new friends.”，介词after后接动名词，因此第一空填“writes”，第二空填“feeling”。 【57题详解】 第一段明确说明：“After some embarrassing experiences at a party...so I want to share useful party tips with you.”，可知她分享了五条有用的建议，源于尴尬的经历，因此第一空填“useful”，第二空填“experiences”。 【58题详解】 第二段明确说明要穿着得体且避免私人问题：“...dress properly for the occasion... avoid personal questions...” 因此第一空填“properly”，第二空填“personal”。 【59题详解】 第二段和第三段明确说明使用法语有助于建立更紧密的关系：“Last, use French as much as possible...French helps build closer relationships.”，句首作主语用动名词，因此第一空填“Using”，第二空填“closer”。 【60题详解】 第一段提到“so I want to share useful party tips with you”，可知这封信的主要目的是分享当地的聚会礼仪。因此可填To share French party customs tips. VII. Writing.(共15分) 61. 绿水青山就是金山银山 (Green mountains and clear water are like mountains of gold and silver)，这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容要点提示，以Let’s Protect Nature为题写一篇英语短文，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。 内容要点： 1. 保护自然的重要性：大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源 (resource)； 2. 大自然所面临的问题：水资源被污染 (pollute)、森林面积大量减少、人们猎杀许多野生动物； 3. 呼吁：保护自然，与自然和谐 (friendly) 相处。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文80词左右。 Let’s Protect Nature ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Protect Nature Hello, everyone! As we all know, green mountains and clear water are like mountains of gold and silver. It is very important for us to protect nature. Nature provides us with clean air, enough food and rich resources. But now nature faces serious problems. Water is polluted, the area of forests is becoming smaller and smaller, and people kill a lot of wild animals. It is time for us to take action to protect nature. Let people and nature be friendly to each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用题干给出的“绿水青山就是金山银山(Green mountains and clear water are like mountains of gold and silver)”引出保护大自然的重要性。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“保护大自然的重要性”、“大自然所面临的问题”方面开展写作，涵盖所提示的内容要点。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁人们一起保护大自然。 [亮点词汇] ① As we all know 众所周知 ② provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 ③ rich resources 丰富的资源 ④ take action 采取行动 ⑤ be friendly to 对……友好 [高分句型] ① It is very important for us to protect nature.（It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.句型） ② It is time for us to take action to protect nature.（It is time for sb. to do sth.句型） ③ Let people and nature be friendly to each other.（Let引导的祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Daqing Foreign Language School English Papers for Final-term Exam of Junior Grade Three Date: July 8 Test Time:90mins Total Scores:90 笔试部分(共90分) 第一节选择题(45分) I. Multiple choice.(每小题1分,共10分) 1. The girl chooses________ all her free time ________ rare birds. A. to spend; protecting B. spend; to protect C. spending; protecting D. to spend; protect 2. The manager ________ not________ to the workers’ advice last month, and missed the important meeting. A. regret; listening B. regretted; listening C. regret; to listen D. regretted; to listen 3. She is ________ careless girl that she always leaves her keys at home. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 4. —Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. whether C. why D. when 5. ________ books are in this bookstore, and the number of the books together with magazines ________ more than ten thousand. A. A number of; is B. A number of; are C. The number of; is D. The number of; are 6. The broken glass on the ground is very dangerous. It ________ away right now, and children ________ play near this area until it is cleaned up. A. must take; shouldn’t B. must be taken; mustn’t C. can take; needn’t D. can be taken; may not 7. Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A. relatively B. safely C. softly D. thankfully 8. The wooden box ________ hold old books years ago, but my grandpa ________ putting his tea sets in it now. A. used to; gets used to B. was used to; gets used to C. used to; used to D. was used to; used to 9. — We are still discussing ________we will go to Tina’s party tomorrow or not. — If we ________, we’ll go. A. whether; invite B. if; will invite C. whether; are invited D. whether; will be invited 10. — Mike has finished his geography report. — ________, and ________ A. So he has; so have I B. So has he; so I have C. So he does; so did I D. So does he; so I do. II. Cloze (每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. For me, height was my trouble. I ____11____ felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. When the last school bell rang, I would leave as ____12____ as possible so that I could avoid (逃避) groups of people. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would say, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” And he ____13____ me stories of his life. My grandfather ____14____ in the war-torn (受到战争破坏的) country. After the war, he went to America. He lived a ____15____ life. He was often hungry and all alone. “If they can do it, why can’t I? Stand straight and stand tall”, he often encouraged himself. Thanks to the ____16____ of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very ____17____ at first. He had to learn not only this new ____18____, but also a new language. I am so proud of my grandfather. And I ____19____ to change myself. “Stand straight and stand tall” has been a ____20____ of advice for many years. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. 11. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 12. A. noisily B. quickly C. suddenly D. happily 13. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told 14. A. grew up B. got up C. cheered up D. picked up 15. A. busy B. quiet C. rich D. hard 16. A. help B. money C. food D. gift 17. A. relaxed B. nervous C. angry D. sad 18. A. word B. subject C. job D. plan 19. A. forgot B. led C. refused D. decided 20. A. kind B. letter C. piece D. pair III. Reading comprehension(A-C每小题2分,D每小题1分,共25分) A It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up (改革开放). Let’s see how China has changed through the years. 1978—1988: New Look In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片), China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV. 1988—1998:________ In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs,” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time. 1998—2008: Here Comes WTO For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the imports (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average. 2008—2018: New Beginning Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China’s foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first import expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s import business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s imports history. 21. Which of the following can be put in“1988—1998:________”? A. West Meets East B. Old Way of Living C. All Over the World D. Never Forget Old Times 22. What can we learn after China joined the WTO? A. Chinese people began to travel abroad. B. China’s imports grew very fast. C. China became more and more popular. D. Foreigners bought many products from China. 23. When and where was China’s first import expo held? A. In Shanghai, in November, 2001. B. In Shenzhen, in November, 2001. C. In Shanghai, in November, 2018. D. In Shenzhen, in November, 2018. B ①Do you know E-type (extrovert) and I-type (introvert) personalities? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as in their personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. Emma and Ella are good examples. ②Emma, an extrovert, enjoys trying new things and playing with many friends. She and Anna head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, she hangs out with Judy, eating and riding. At school, Lily is her closest friend. She doesn’t spend much time with Lily over the weekends because Lily likes to play video games at home alone. She is cool with it because she can visit other friends. She values Lily’s friendship a lot because Lily cares about her and often gives great advice on her problems. Also, when Emma does well in an exam or a competition, Lily is never jealous (嫉妒的) of her. Instead, Lily always celebrates her success. ③Ella, an introvert, thinks nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by herself with a great book in hand. However, she also needs time with her two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so lively that her jokes bring much joy to Ella’s quiet days. Tina is more like her, and Tina understands her better than she understands herself. They often take a long walk to share their feelings. She loves both her friends and needs their different personalities to make her life colorful. ④So one should start to make different friends and enjoy different feelings brought by friendship. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Quiet. B. Understanding. C. Boring. D. Cheerful. 25. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends should help each other. B. Friends don’t have to be the same as you. C. Twins can be friends, too. D. Friends bring out the best in each other. C Leah Mish has made many positive changes to her lifestyle over the past three years. Today, her free time is filled with activities that are healthy and fun. She enjoys running, hiking, biking and swimming. Three years ago, Leah was unhealthy. Being overweight, she often had health problems, so she decided to make some changes. When Leah heard about an activity called Minutes in Motion from her friend, she liked the challenge. Leah set up her own Minutes in Motion team, naming it “You Go Girl”, because it was something her mother always told her for encouragement. She began to challenge herself with 30 minutes of physical activity each day. In the beginning, Leah was quite interested and excited. But soon after, her knees hurt and her lungs (肺) seemed to be on fire. Though she wanted to give up, she kept telling herself that it only took her half an hour to do the activity every day. Slowly, she started seeing the positive benefits. As she continued to push herself, she started to feel better. She started losing weight, sleeping better and feeling more energetic. In just three years, Leah lost 90 pounds and completed several running races. She even won a race and finished her first half-marathon successfully. Now, Leah’s team continues to grow every year, with friends from all over the country. For those who are thinking about joining Minutes in Motion, Leah offers this saying, “ ▲ ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why has Leah changed her lifestyle? A. To make more friends. B. To try something new. C. To improve her health. D. To win in running races. 28. Where did Leah’s team’s name come from? A. One of her favourite songs. B. A suggestion from her friend. C. A famous saying about healthy living. D. Her mother’s words of encouragement. 29. What does the underlined phrase “be on fire” probably mean? A. Burning with shame. B. Feeling a burning pain. C. Being in great danger. D. Being very popular. 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” at the end of the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Health is above wealth. D. Keep trying and success will come. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music is good for our sleep. It works for people of all ages. ____31____. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects (效果) overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any changes. ____32____? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ____33____. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute works best. Classical jazz and folk music usually work better than other music al styles. If you don’t like these musical styles, ____34____. You may need to have a try to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into song bpm. com. And remember to get the volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out (渐弱). ____35____. It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then just prepare to have a sweet dream! A. your favorite songs work well, too B. What kind of music does scientists like C. Why can soft music help us sleep better D. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence E. Low heart rate and slow breathing prepare us for sleep F. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems G. It’s OK for you to listen to some loud music before you go to bed 第二节 非选择题(45分) IV. Fill the blanks with proper forms of the given words.(每小题1分,共10分) 36. —How was your first day as a window cleaner? —It was challenging, but I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve). 37. What do you plan to ________ (proration) at this conference? 38. He threw it forward with all his ________ (strong). 39. She could no longer afford ________ (keep) him at school. 40. Too much noise can be ________ (harm) to people’s mood. 41. People were shocked by the man’s unexplained ________ (appear) 42. She tried hard not to join in the ________ (argue) between the neighbours. 43. People with different ________(culture) backgrounds. may have different ideas. 44. She was an ________ (amaze) good cook who could make all kinds of delicious traditional dishes. 45. She managed to hide her deep ________ (disappoint) when she heard the final result. V. Grammatical Filling.(每小题1分,共10分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the world’s greatest wonders. Standing at the earth’s highest point, one seems close enough to touch the sky. ____46____, only top climbers can reach its top, for they must first survive terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can drop to - 30 degrees and, climbers have to fight thin air, high cliffs and ____47____ (change) weather. Before 1960, no one had reached its top from the ____48____ (north) side, which was even named the “Death Road”. Yet a Chinese ____49____ (climb) team was determined to make the climb. On May 24, 1960, four Chinese climbers got to the Second Step at 8,600 metres. Liu Lianman’s teammates ____50____ (step) on his shoulders and they ____51____ (final) climbed past it. At 4:20 a.m. the next day, the Chinese ____52____ (nation) flag flew over Qomolangma for ____53____ first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed up for research and left a ladder at the Second Step. Until 2007, most climbers from the north relied on this “Chinese Ladder”. ____54____ 2020, Chinese researchers measured its exact _____55_____ (high) as 8,848.86metres. Though climbing Qomolangma is risky with many failures, people still dare to try. It is human curiosity and ambition that drive them, just as explorer George Mallory said: “because it’s there”. VI. Reading Expression(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Hi Diana, I’m glad to hear from you. Life in Paris is quite good for me. I felt a bit lonely at first, but now I have made new friends. After some embarrassing experiences at a party last month, my friends told me much about local customs, so I want to share useful party tips with you. First, never arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes late is proper. Arriving too early may trouble the host, for he may still be busy preparing everything. Second, remember to bring a gift when going to a party. It need not be a birthday party. Others usually bring chocolates or flowers to thank the host, and not bringing anything will make you feel embarrassed. Third, dress properly for the occasion. I wore a simple blouse and shorts in summer while others dressed nicely, which made me look silly. Fourth, avoid personal questions unless you know people well. French people value privacy and dislike questions about age, family, marriage or income. You can talk about food and culture instead. Last, use French as much as possible. Though many speak English, French helps build closer relationships. Even a simple “merci” works well in local culture. You will understand it as soon as you come here. Au revoir! Nancy 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。 56. Nancy ________ to Diana and tells her she lives a good life in Paris now and has made new friends after ________ lonely at first. 57. She shares five ________ tips about local party customs from her own embarrassing ________ at a Paris party. 58. Dress ________ for the occasion and avoid asking French people ________ questions. 59. ________ French as often as possible can develop ________ relationships with local people. 60. What is the main purpose of this letter? (At most 15 words) _____________________________________________ VII. Writing.(共15分) 61. 绿水青山就是金山银山 (Green mountains and clear water are like mountains of gold and silver)，这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容要点提示，以Let’s Protect Nature为题写一篇英语短文，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。 内容要点： 1. 保护自然的重要性：大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源 (resource)； 2. 大自然所面临的问题：水资源被污染 (pollute)、森林面积大量减少、人们猎杀许多野生动物； 3. 呼吁：保护自然，与自然和谐 (friendly) 相处。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文80词左右。 Let’s Protect Nature ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $