高考英语完形填空专项练习（五）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以2026年7月热点话题为载体，通过固定搭配、语境逻辑、情感色彩等方法系统训练完形填空解题能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |国际交流|15题（汉语桥大赛）|固定搭配（apply for）、文化术语（cultural gap）|话题→语境→词汇辨析→跨文化理解| |科技助农|15题（AI智慧农业）|语境推理（automatically）、短语辨析（wear out）|科技应用→逻辑动作→语义匹配→思维品质| |基层民生|15题（数字爸妈食堂）|情感色彩（relieved）、动词搭配（pass on）|民生问题→解决方案→情感表达→社会责任感| |科技救援|15题（重载无人机抢险）|情境判断（dangerous）、目标导向（safeguards）|灾害情境→救援逻辑→词义精准→问题解决能力|

高考完形填空 第二十五届汉语桥全球大赛开幕（国际交流·2026年7月官宣热点） AI智慧农业夏粮丰收（科技助农·2026年7月乡村振兴热点） 秦岭乡村数字爸妈食堂助老（基层民生·2026年7月公益温情热点） 重载无人机洪涝抢险（科技救援·2026年7月防灾救灾热点） Passage 1 话题：2026汉语桥大赛启幕，语言搭建世界友谊桥梁 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The 25th Chinese Bridge global student competition opened finals in Fujian, 2026. Since February preliminaries, over 100,000 contestants from 140 countries have 1.______ for this language event. Spanish contestant Lina prepared for a whole year. At first, she was 2.______ by confusing idioms and similar Chinese characters. Instead of giving up, she took online courses and chatted with Chinese partners to 3.______ oral expressions quickly. After arriving in China, field trips to tulou buildings and traditional operas 4.______ her understanding of oriental culture. The competition was not merely a language test. Organizers held cultural activities, 5.______ young foreigners to experience rural craftsmanship. Many participants worried about cultural 6., yet face-to-face communication easily removed invisible barriers. Some learned Chinese out of curiosity, while others hoped it would 7. future cooperation with Chinese companies. Lina once regarded Chinese as a tough challenge, but now treats it as a precious 8.______ linking global nations. Volunteers offered full thoughtful service, so no competitor felt 9.______ in an unfamiliar city. The opening chorus made everyone realize the event’s deeper meaning: a sincere 10.______ for cross-cultural respect. Contestants promised to act as cultural 11.______ to share real Chinese stories at home. Online follow-up courses were planned, 12.______ long-term exchanges between teachers and overseas learners. Experts said young people should 13.______ dialogue over prejudice. Language is not just letters and tones, but a bond that 14.______ people across continents. For Lina and her peers, this summer planted seeds of 15.______ and mutual understanding. 1. A. applied B. waited C. cared D. called 2. A. curious B. confused C. serious D. hopeful 3. A. pick up B. set up C. take up D. give up 4. A. limited B. shook C. deepened D. questioned 5. A. warning B. forcing C. inviting D. begging 6. A. shock B. gap C. tradition D. advantage 7. A. block B. forbid C. guide D. ease 8. A. bridge B. barrier C. burden D. puzzle 9. A. relieved B. lonely C. amazed D. relaxed 10. A. complaint B. demand C. appeal D. warning 11. A. guards B. enemies C. strangers D. ambassadors 12. A. cutting off B. bringing about C. putting aside D. turning down 13. A. oppose B. prefer C. fear D. ignore 14. A. divides B. avoids C. unites D. doubts 15. A. conflict B. misunderstanding C. hostility D. tolerance Passage 2 话题：AI智慧农田护航夏粮丰收，科技赋能乡村振兴 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Northern China wrapped up its 2026 summer grain harvest in late July. This year, AI intelligent devices replaced old experience-based farming as the star helper in wheat fields. Anhui farmer Zhang once stayed outdoors all day to 1.______ crop growth, fearing sudden drought, pests and wrong irrigation. After the village introduced smart agricultural systems last winter, his farming lifestyle was completely 2. . Soil sensors monitored temperature and humidity round the clock. Once indicators went abnormal, irrigation equipment would 3. water plants automatically. Drones flew daily to spot early pest damage hard for human eyes to 4. . Elderly villagers were initially 5. of high-tech machines, doubting machines could beat traditional planting experience. Technicians held field trainings and presented yield data to 6.______ their doubts thoroughly. Smart farming cut manual labor by 60 percent and lifted grain output steadily. Zhang no longer needed to 7.______ himself out with endless field checks; a mobile app managed all farm plots. Cooperatives used big data to 8.______ planting varieties based on market need, avoiding unsold grain trouble. College agronomy graduates returned home as equipment operators, 9.______ fresh energy to countryside production. Weather used to be the biggest 10.______ for harvests. Now connected meteorology systems send storm and heat warnings, letting farmers 11.______ protection measures in advance. Modern farmers learn to 12.______ technological innovation instead of sticking to outdated habits. Passive resistance against nature turned to active production 13.______ with digital tools. Villagers planned system upgrades and ecological planting, expecting 14.______ yearly income for every family. For today’s countryside, technology has become a solid power that 15.______ farmers’ happy and stable lives. 1. A. record B. check C. predict D. change 2. A. transforming B. copying C. abandoning D. remembering 3. A. rarely B. accidentally C. automatically D. occasionally 4. A. miss B. catch C. hide D. ignore 5. A. supportive B. confident C. skeptical D. tired 6. A. express B. remove C. voice D. raise 7. A. work B. pull C. carry D. wear 8. A. adjust B. forbid C. ignore D. fix 9. A. owing B. owing to C. adding D. adding to 10. A. pleasure B. threat C. reward D. fortune 11. A. put off B. call off C. carry out D. give up 12. A. reject B. welcome C. fear D. doubt 13. A. control B. waste C. limit D. reduce 14. A. stable B. uncertain C. temporary D. low 15. A. threatens B. ruins C. safeguards D. doubts Passage 3 话题：秦岭乡村数字爸妈食堂，数字化公益守护留守老人三餐暖意 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dongyue Village deep in the Qinling Mountains faced a tough problem: dozens of empty-nest elders struggled with daily cooking. To 1.______ cooking trouble, many seniors ate leftover cold food for days. In early 2026, the digital public-welfare “Parents’ Canteen” settled here. The village committee built a dining hall supported by intelligent management mini-programs. Chefs uploaded daily menus online; migrant children in cities prepaid meals remotely, so elders need not 2.______ cash on their way. A gate health machine tested blood pressure before dining, sending abnormal readings to doctors automatically. Seniors hesitated at first, confused by QR payment and group dining. Volunteers visited door to door, patiently 3.______ operation steps and invited free trial lunches. Gradually, the canteen became a chat and chess center, and elderly loneliness was greatly 4. . Group online purchasing lowered ingredient costs, with meals priced at 2 yuan for seniors, public funds covering the rest. Digital inventory records prevented waste and 5. food quality strictly. Young villagers back from cities worked as volunteers, glad to 6.______ spare time caring for hometown seniors. In rainy weather, steep roads endangered walking elders; volunteers delivered hot meals home, refusing to let wind and rain 7.______ warm dishes. The mini-program message board satisfied elders’ need for spiritual 8. , beyond basic full meals. Village cadres once 9. the project’s long-term operation, yet standardized digital management guaranteed half-year smooth service. Digital convenience was no longer exclusive to young urban people, but could 10.______ gentle care for rural vulnerable seniors. The hot meals brought strong 11.______ to formerly isolated elders. Nearby villages planned to 12.______ the mature canteen model. Cold technology combined with traditional respect for elders, letting kindness 13.______ every mountain corner. A 79-year-old grandma said she no longer 14.______ lonely solitary dinners, proving small kindness 15.______ ordinary elderly happiness. 1. A. face B. avoid C. cause D. accept 2. A. carry B. exchange C. borrow D. waste 3. A. hiding B. forgetting C. explaining D. guessing 4. A. strengthened B. relieved C. deepened D. ignored 5. A. question B. reduce C. guarantee D. lower 6. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 7. A. cool B. heat C. prepare D. taste 8. A. hunger B. emptiness C. satisfaction D. comfort 9. A. doubted B. believed C. confirmed D. promised 10. A. turn down B. pass on C. hold back D. cut off 11. A. danger B. insecurity C. security D. adventure 12. A. close B. abandon C. copy D. destroy 13. A. leave B. reach C. escape D. miss 14. A. fears B. enjoys C. minds D. imagines 15. A. proving B. denying C. suspecting D. complaining Passage 4 话题：重载无人机驰援广西洪涝，科技装备突破水路救援绝境 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Continuous heavy rain triggered severe flooding in Guangxi Hengzhou early July 2026. Surging floodwaters submerged roads, cutting land access and trapping nearly 200 villagers in three mountain hamlets. Rescuers first prepared rubber boats, yet fierce undercurrents made water transport extremely 1. . Hidden rocks and broken branches forced several rescue attempts to stop halfway. Commanders fell into a serious 2. : waiting for falling water would endanger elders and sick residents; boat travel risked rescuers being trapped. Finally, they decided to use heavy-load industrial drones for personnel evacuation. Operators worried flood-area gusts would 3.______ flight stability. Technicians adjusted wind-resistant parameters and completed trial flights over raging water before formal rescue work. Villagers on high ground watched nervously, most holding a 4.______ attitude toward this brand-new technical rescue method. Drones first carried rescuers onto building rooftops. Workers quickly 5.______ trapped residents by health and age, prioritizing children, seniors and the injured. Each flight held 6-8 people, far more than small rubber boats. Live drone video was sent back to headquarters, helping commanders 6.______ field conditions and adjust schemes instantly. A disabled lonely elder cried for joy after evacuation; he had no one to 7.______ for emergency help before the drone arrived. After resident relocation, drones continued to 8.______ bottled water, medicine and daily goods to flooded villages. This mission completely 9.______ the team’s old opinion that drones were only cargo transport tools. Experts reminded emergency teams not to rely on past experience only. Learning to 10.______ new technical equipment is vital for disaster response. Rules are made to 11.______ public safety, instead of restricting emergency lifesaving actions. After flood retreat, technicians maintained drone devices, and local government added drone training to daily drills, to avoid being 12.______ by sudden extreme weather. Technological progress always serves the core 13.______ of protecting human lives. Disasters cannot be prevented, but innovation can greatly 14.______ casualties and property losses. New technology and flexible thinking will always 15.______ humans through natural hardships. 1. A. smooth B. dangerous C. convenient D. calm 2. A. victory B. reward C. dilemma D. pleasure 3. A. improve B. threaten C. guarantee D. test 4. A. positive B. supportive C. doubtful D. optimistic 5. A. sorted B. fooled C. punished D. blamed 6. A. ignore B. overlook C. assess D. forget 7. A. wait B. send C. pay D. call 8. A. take away B. drop off C. sell out D. hand in 9. A. confirmed B. strengthened C. changed D. fixed 10. A. reject B. master C. fear D. forbid 11. A. ensure B. destroy C. ignore D. risk 12. A. surprised B. protected C. comforted D. guided 13. A. goal B. failure C. doubt D. complaint 14. A. increase B. calculate C. reduce D. accept 15. A. abandon B. carry C. drag D. trap Passage 1 答案： 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D 1. A applied 固定搭配 apply for 报名参加比赛；wait for（等待）、care for（照顾）、call for（需要）均不符合选手参赛报名的语境。 2. B confused 后文写到成语难懂、汉字形近写错，体现她内心困惑迷茫；curious（好奇的）、serious（严肃的）、hopeful（满怀希望的）逻辑不匹配。 3. A pick up pick up 专指不经意间快速习得语言、口语；set up（搭建）、take up（开始从事）、give up（放弃）和口语练习语义无关。 4. C deepened 实地文化体验加深文化认知；limit（限制）、shake（动摇）、question（质疑）都是反向消极词汇，违背文章积极主旨。 5. C inviting 主办方主动邀请外国游客体验民俗；warn（警告）、force（强迫）、beg（乞求）语气生硬，不符合官方公益活动定位。 6. B gap cultural gap 固定短语：文化隔阂；shock（冲击）侧重突发震撼，无法对应后文“打破隔阂”的搭配。 7. D ease ease 意为便利、助推商务合作；block（阻碍）、forbid（禁止）语义完全相反，guide（指导）不如ease贴合贸易合作场景。 8. A bridge 首尾呼应文章标题汉语桥，纽带含义；barrier（障碍）、burden（负担）、puzzle（困惑）均为负面词。 9. B lonely 志愿者周到服务，异乡不再孤单；relieved（释然放松）、amazed（惊奇）、relaxed（悠闲）无法体现陌生环境的情绪需求。 10. C appeal appeal 正式呼吁文化互相尊重；complaint（抱怨）、demand（强硬要求）、warning（警告）感情色彩错误。 11. D ambassadors cultural ambassadors 固定搭配：文化传播使者；guard（守卫）、enemy（敌人）、stranger（陌生人）完全偏离对外文化传播主题。 12. B bringing about 促成长久线上交流；cut off（切断）、put aside（搁置）、turn down（回绝）都是断开交流的反向含义。 13. B prefer prefer A over B：相较于偏见，更推崇对话交流；oppose（反对对话）、fear（惧怕）、ignore（忽视）和主旨相悖。 14. C unites 语言凝聚各大洲人群；divide（分割）、avoid（躲避）、doubt（质疑）与全文团结友好的核心立意相反。 15. D tolerance 包容与理解并列；conflict（冲突）、misunderstanding（误会）、hostility（敌意）全是负面名词，不符合文章正能量结尾。 Passage 2 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 1. B check 老农下地巡查庄稼长势；record（记录）、predict（预判）、change（改变），日常农活巡查是最贴合的动作。 2. A transforming 智能系统彻底改变传统农耕模式；abandon（彻底抛弃）语义过重，农户只是改良方式而非舍弃种地经验。 3. C automatically 智能设备全自动灌溉；rarely（极少）、accidentally（偶然）、occasionally（偶尔）违背自动化设备设计特点。 4. B catch 无人机捕捉人眼难以发现的早期虫害；miss（错过）语义颠倒，hide（隐藏）、ignore（无视）主语逻辑不通。 5. C skeptical 老一辈农户对高科技心存怀疑；supportive（支持的）、confident（自信的）正向词汇，和后文顾虑内容矛盾。 6. B remove 用增产数据打消农户的疑虑；express（表达）、voice（吐露）是增添顾虑，逻辑完全倒置。 7. D wear 固定搭配 wear oneself out：累得筋疲力尽，形容从前无休止下地劳作的疲惫状态。 8. A adjust 依托大数据调整种植品类适配市场需求；fix（固定死板）无法应对市场动态变化，ignore（无视）会加剧滞销风险。 9. C adding add vitality to 固定搭配：为乡村注入活力；adding to 后面必须接困境、压力等负面宾语，语法不适用本句。 10. B threat 多变天气是丰收最大隐患威胁；pleasure（乐趣）、reward（回报）、fortune（好运）语义完全相反。 11. C carry out carry out measures：落实防灾防护举措；put off（推迟）、call off（取消）、give up（放弃）会加剧灾害风险。 12. B welcome 接纳拥抱技术创新；reject（拒绝）、fear（畏惧）、doubt（怀疑）背离科技助农文章主线。 13. A control 依靠技术把控农业生产；waste（浪费）、limit（约束）、reduce（缩减）都是生产消极动作。 14. A stable 技术带来长期稳定增收；uncertain（不确定）、temporary（短期）、low（低廉）不符合农户增收愿景。 15. C safeguards 科技守护农民幸福生活；threaten（威胁）、ruin（毁坏）、doubt（质疑）为反向负面动词。 Passage 3 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 1. B avoid 老人为了省去买菜做饭的麻烦，选择凑合吃剩饭；face（直面）、cause（造成）、accept（接受）无法体现偷懒省事的初衷。 2. A carry 随身携带现金付款；exchange（兑换外币）、borrow（借入）、waste（浪费）和日常随身付钱场景无关。 3. C explaining 志愿者耐心讲解扫码付款操作；hide（隐瞒）、forget（忘记）、guess（猜测）服务逻辑完全颠倒。 4. B relieved 食堂社交极大缓解独居老人的孤独感；strengthen（加剧）语义反向，违背暖心主旨。 5. C guarantee 线上台账监管保障食材食品安全；reduce（降低品质）、question（质疑）监管目的完全错误。 6. B give up 返乡青年奉献空余空闲时间做志愿；put up（搭建）短语含义不匹配时间奉献语境。 7. A cool 不让冷风雨水冷却热腾腾的饭菜；heat（加热）逻辑颠倒，配送是保温而非二次加热。 8. D comfort 老人除温饱外，更需要精神慰藉；emptiness（空虚）是原本存在的问题，并非需求目标。 9. A doubted 村干部起初怀疑公益项目能否长久运营；believe（确信）、confirm（证实）和后文运营难题矛盾。 10. B pass on 数字技术传递人文关怀；turn down（回绝）、cut off（切断）语义完全相反。 11. C security 三餐安稳带来生活安全感；insecurity（不安）是过去老人独居的状态。 12. C copy 周边村庄复刻成熟运营模式；abandon（抛弃）、destroy（毁坏）违背借鉴学习的初衷。 13. B reach 暖意抵达山村各个角落；escape（逃离）、miss（错过）消极语义不适用。 14. A fears 老奶奶不再惧怕独自冷清吃饭；enjoy（享受孤单）和原文老人孤独的现状完全矛盾。 15. A proving 小事印证善意造就幸福；deny（否认）、suspect（怀疑）、complain（抱怨）否定文章中心思想。 Passage 4 答案： 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 1. B dangerous 湍急暗流、水下碎石让行船极度危险；smooth（平稳）、calm（平静）和险情事实相悖。 2. C dilemma dilemma 两难窘境：等待水退延误救援，行船冒险人员遇险；victory（胜利）、reward（酬劳）语义无关。 3. B threaten 高空大风威胁无人机飞行平稳性；improve（优化）逻辑颠倒，恶劣天气只会增加飞行风险。 4. C doubtful 村民起初不信任无人机这种新式救援手段；positive（积极）、supportive（支持）正向态度与原文紧张观望状态不符。 5. A sorted 救援人员按照年龄、健康状况分批分类转移被困群众；fool（愚弄）、punish（惩罚）语义完全违和。 6. C assess 指挥部依托实时画面研判、评估现场灾情；ignore（无视）、overlook（忽视）会导致救援决策失误。 7. D call 固定短语 call for help：呼救求助，独居老人被困后无人帮忙求救。 8. B drop off 无人机空投投放物资；take away（带走撤离人员），本句主语是饮用水、药品等物资。 9. C changed 本次实战救援颠覆团队把无人机仅当作货运工具的固有认知；confirm（固化旧想法）语义相反。 10. B master 应急队伍必须熟练掌握新型设备；reject（拒绝）、fear（畏惧）违背科技应急的文章立意。 11. A ensure 规章制度初衷是保障人员安全；risk（冒险）、destroy（破坏）曲解规则设立的本意。 12. A surprised 常态化训练，避免极端天气突然来袭手忙脚乱；protected（被保护）逻辑主语搭配不通。 13. A goal 技术研发的终极目标是守护生命；failure（失败）、complaint（抱怨）负面词汇不贴合正向主题。 14. C reduce 科技手段降低灾害人员与财产损失；increase（增加）语义完全反向。 15. B carry 新理念新技术带领人们渡过灾害难关；abandon（抛弃）、trap（困住）为消极动词，不符合结尾励志升华。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $