Unit 6 When disaster strikes-Presenting ideas课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“Unit 6 When disaster strikes”主题，系统梳理自然灾害描述、成因、影响及应对措施的核心句型与词汇。从“... is a serious natural disaster”等基础表达，到“be caused by”“try to do”等功能结构，再到“learn how to stay safe”“with the support of”等应对策略，构建“认知-应用-实践”的学习支架，辅以例句填空强化理解。 资料以“高频短语汇总+分层练习”为特色，通过中英互译夯实语言基础，单选、完成句子、选词填空及词形转换等题型，助力学生从词汇辨析到语用输出，提升语言能力。结合灾害主题引导学生分析应对措施，培养思维品质，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后通过答案对照帮助学生自主查漏补缺，发展学习能力。

Unit 6 When disaster strikes Presenting ideas 【课文要点】 1. ... is a serious natural disaster. ......是一种严重的自然灾害。 - serious adj. 严重的 - e.g. The earthquake was very ____________. 2. It's often caused by... 它通常由......引起。 - be caused by 由......引起 - cause v. 导致，引起 - e.g. The fire was ____________ by lightning. 3. ... can cause a lot of problems. ......可能造成许多问题。 - cause problems 造成问题 - e.g. Heavy rain can ____________ a lot of problems. 4. For example, ... 例如，...... - for example 例如 - e.g. I like fruit, ____________, I often eat apples. 5. People were trying to... 人们试图...... - try to do 试图做某事 - e.g. They ____________ to find their families. 6. ... people were hurt and... homes were broken. ......人们受伤了，......房屋被毁。 - hurt adj. 受伤的；v. 伤害 - broken adj. 破碎的（由break的过去分词转化而来） - e.g. Many people were ____________ in the earthquake. 7. It is important to learn about disasters because... 了解灾难很重要，因为...... - It is + adj. + to do 做某事是......的 - learn about 了解 - e.g. ____________ is important to stay safe. 8. We should know... 我们应该知道...... - should 应该（情态动词） - e.g. We ____________ know the warning signs. 9. We should learn how to stay safe. 我们应该学习如何保持安全。 - learn how to do 学习如何做某事 - stay safe 保持安全 - e.g. We should learn ____________ to protect ourselves. 10. We should quickly warn... 我们应该迅速警告...... - quickly adv. 迅速地 - warn v. 警告 - e.g. We should ____________ people about the danger. 11. We should run to... for safety. 我们应该跑到......以确保安全。 - run to 跑到 - for safety 为了安全 - e.g. We should run to a high place ____________ safety. 12. ... can help save lives. ......能帮助拯救生命。 - help do 帮助做某事 - save lives 拯救生命 - e.g. Knowing the warning signs can ____________ save lives. 13. ... encourage... to look forward. ......鼓励......向前看。 - encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 - look forward 向前看 - e.g. The teacher ____________ us to look forward. 14. ... time for a family reunion. ......是家人团聚的时刻。 - reunion n. 团聚 - e.g. Spring Festival is a time for family ____________. 15. With the support of family and friends, ... 在家人的支持下，...... - with the support of 在......的支持下 - e.g. ____________ the support of my parents, I succeeded. 16. We should always face... with courage. 我们应该永远以勇气面对...... - face v. 面对 - courage n. 勇气 - e.g. We should ____________ difficulties with courage. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. natural disaster ____________ 2. ____________ 由......引起 3. cause problems ____________ 4. ____________ 例如 5. try to do ____________ 6. ____________ 学习如何做某事 7. stay safe ____________ 8. ____________ 警告某人 9. for safety ____________ 10. ____________ 拯救生命 11. look forward ____________ 12. ____________ 家庭团聚 13. with the support of ____________ 14. ____________ 以勇气面对 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The earthquake was very ____________. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness D. more serious ( ) 2. The fire was ____________ by lightning. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. causing ( ) 3. Heavy rain can ____________ a lot of problems. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. causing ( ) 4. I like fruit, ____________, I often eat apples. A. such as B. for example C. like D. as ( ) 5. They ____________ to find their families. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying ( ) 6. Many people were ____________ in the earthquake. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt ( ) 7. ____________ is important to stay safe. A. That B. This C. It D. What ( ) 8. We ____________ know the warning signs. A. may B. can C. should D. would ( ) 9. We should learn ____________ to protect ourselves. A. what B. how C. when D. where ( ) 10. We should ____________ people about the danger. A. warn B. warns C. warned D. warning ( ) 11. We should run to a high place ____________ safety. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 12. Knowing the warning signs can ____________ save lives. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping ( ) 13. The teacher ____________ us to look forward. A. courage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging ( ) 14. Spring Festival is a time for family ____________. A. reunion B. reunions C. reunited D. reuniting ( ) 15. We should ____________ difficulties with courage. A. face B. faces C. faced D. facing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 地震非常严重。 The earthquake was very ____________. 2. 火灾是由闪电引起的。 The fire was ____________ by lightning. 3. 大雨可能造成许多问题。 Heavy rain can ____________ a lot of problems. 4. 例如，我经常吃苹果。 I like fruit, ____________, I often eat apples. 5. 他们试图寻找家人。 They ____________ to find their families. 6. 许多人在地震中受伤了。 Many people were ____________ in the earthquake. 7. 保持安全很重要。 ____________ is important to stay safe. 8. 我们应该知道预警信号。 We ____________ know the warning signs. 9. 我们应该学习如何保护自己。 We should learn ____________ to protect ourselves. 10. 我们应该警告人们注意危险。 We should ____________ people about the danger. 11. 为了安全，我们应该跑到高处。 We should run to a high place ____________ safety. 12. 知道预警信号能帮助拯救生命。 Knowing the warning signs can ____________ save lives. 13. 老师鼓励我们向前看。 The teacher ____________ us to look forward. 14. 春节是家人团聚的时刻。 Spring Festival is a time for family ____________. 15. 在家人的支持下，他成功了。 ____________ the support of his family, he succeeded. 16. 我们应以勇气面对困难。 We should face difficulties with ____________. 17. 我们应该学习关于灾害的知识。 We should ____________ about disasters. 18. 做好准备很重要。 It is important to get ____________. 19. 我们应该迅速逃离危险。 We should quickly run to ____________. 20. 希望给人们力量。 Hope gives people ____________. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | serious | cause | for | hurt | it | should | how | warn | help | encourage | 1. The earthquake was very ____________. 2. Heavy rain can ____________ problems. 3. Many people were ____________. 4. ____________ is important to stay safe. 5. We ____________ know the warning signs. 6. We should learn ____________ to protect ourselves. 7. We should ____________ people about the danger. 8. Knowing the warning signs can ____________ save lives. 9. The teacher ____________ us to look forward. 10. We should run to a high place ____________ safety. B | serious | cause | for | hurt | it | should | how | warn | help | encourage | Natural disasters can be very 1.____________. They can 2.____________ many problems. Many people may get 3.____________. 4.____________ is important to learn about disasters. We 5.____________ know how to protect ourselves. We should learn 6.____________ to stay safe. We should 7.____________ others about the danger. We should run to a safe place 8.____________ safety. Our knowledge can 9.____________ save lives. We should also 10.____________ each other to look forward. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The earthquake was very ____________ (serious). 2. The fire was ____________ (cause) by lightning. 3. Heavy rain can cause a lot of ____________ (problem). 4. Many people were ____________ (hurt) in the earthquake. 5. ____________ (It) is important to stay safe. 6. We should ____________ (know) the warning signs. 7. We should learn how ____________ (protect) ourselves. 8. We should ____________ (warn) people about the danger. 9. Knowing the warning signs can help ____________ (save) lives. 10. The teacher ____________ (encourage) us to look forward. 11. Spring Festival is a time for family ____________ (reunion). 12. With the ____________ (support) of my parents, I succeeded. 13. We should face difficulties with ____________ (courage). 14. We should learn about ____________ (disaster). 15. It is important to get ____________ (ready). 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. serious 2. caused 3. cause 4. for example 5. tried 6. hurt 7. It 8. should 9. how 10. warn 11. for 12. help 13. encouraged 14. reunion 15. With 16. courage 17. learn 18. ready 19. safety 20. strength 三、选词填空 A 1. serious 2. cause 3. hurt 4. It 5. should 6. how 7. warn 8. help 9. encouraged 10. for B 1. serious 2. cause 3. hurt 4. It 5. should 6. how 7. warn 8. for 9. help 10. encourage 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. serious 2. caused 3. problems 4. hurt 5. It 6. know 7. to protect 8. warn 9. save 10. encouraged 11. reunion 12. support 13. courage 14. disasters 15. ready 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $