Unit 1 第3课时 Listening and speaking-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练测教师用书（外研版2024）

Developing ideas [答案　P2] 一、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 1．/m/ A．must B．home 2．/n/ A．can B．run 3．/n/ A．now B．name 4．/ŋ/ A．playing B．ring 5．/m/ A．make B．time 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1．Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel prize for literature on Thursday. 2．Just because you are a character(人物)doesn't mean you have character. 3．Teachers are always telling us to use our own hands and brains． 4．The school's core values include the ability to work with others. 5．She has all the qualities of a good teacher. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．我们昨天才从旅行中返回。 We only got back from our trip yesterday. 2．她昨天想出一个增加销量的新主意。 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales yesterday. 3．人生就像一次长途旅行，沿途有许多十字路口。 Life is like a long journey with many crossroads along the way． 4．狮子对于我们来说很吓人，所以我们还是远离它吧。 The lion is scary to us, so let's keep away from it. 5．我们的街区里有许多乐于助人的人。 There are lots of helpful people in our neighbourhood. 四、阅读理解。 [教育改变人生]If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover's life. Her father had a junkyard(垃圾场)in Idaho, US. It's a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never travelled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college, and later got a PhD(博士学位)in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. ( D )1.What's the main purpose of paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers' advice. B．To ask readers to buy the book. C．To tell how to change one's life. D．To introduce the theme of the book. ( B )2.What can we learn about Westover's life from paragraph 2? A．Her brother got a PhD in History. B．She changed her life with hard work. C．Her life in the village was comfortable. D．She left the small village when she was little. ( D )3.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．How birds fly. B．The ways of thinking. C．Experiences of girls' growing. D．The power of education. ( B )4.What is the text? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．A fun story. D．A reading plan. 五、完形填空。 I'm a middle school student, but I used to be very shy. I always feel hard and 1 when trying sports. However, things become easy after my friend John teaches me to play basketball. At first, I'm not good 2 it. I can't even put the ball into the basket. But John encourages me 3 trying. For this, he puts his favourite basketball shirt on my desk 4 after everyone leaves. But I can still find that it's John's, because 5 has the lucky number “23” on it. Every weekend, he helps me with basketball. A few weeks after that, I really make 6 . I can even join in a basketball match at school. When I am on the field, I hear my friends shouting, “Just do it！” Their warm words make me 7 of courage(勇气). With their encouragement, I try my best. During the match, I don't 8 mistakes—I just enjoy the excitement of exercising. We don't win the game, 9 we work together to go for our goal. Just like a ball needs air to jump, we need courage to grow. Basketball isn't just a sport now. It teaches me 10 courage really means. It isn't about being perfect, but it's about trying even with scare in your heart. ( B )1.A.surprised B．scared C．interested D．excited ( A )2.A.at B．for C．with D．to ( D )3.A.keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keep ( D )4.A.happily B．sadly C．loudly D．quietly ( A )5.A.his B．her C．she D．him ( B )6.A.mistakes B．progress C．practice D．noise ( C )7.A.filled B．empty C．full D．crowded ( C )8.A.look at B．look after C．care about D．care for ( B )9.A.so B．but C．and D．because ( A )10.A.what B．how C．when D．why 六、语法填空。 [实现人生价值](哈尔滨一模)In ancient China, there lived a woman named Zhong Wuyan. Unlike other famous beauties in history, she was 1.known(know)for her ugly appearance. But she did something that made the whole country remember her. Zhong Wuyan was born in Wuyan Town. People laughed at her looks and called her “Wuyan”， meaning “without salt”， like she was worthless, even less valuable 2.than salt. Although Zhong Wuyan wasn't pretty, her mind was very smart! She studied hard until her talents became the 3.greatest(great)in Qi Kingdom. At that time, King Xuan of Qi ruled the kingdom. He only listened to 4.the ones who flattered(讨好)him. The kingdom was getting worse. Seeing this, Zhong Wuyan went out of her way to warn the king. When 5.entering(enter)the palace, the king was shocked by her appearance. But she spoke 6.bravely(brave), “If you keep trusting bad advisors, Qi will fall！” King Xuan realised his mistake. He began to trust wise people and work hard for his kingdom. He 7.welcomed(welcome)any wise person to his kingdom. Even he made Zhong Wuyan his queen. After she became queen, she advised the king to stop wasting time and money. She also helped him find talented leaders. Slowly, Qi became stronger again, and people lived better lives. Zhong Wuyan's story teaches us that true value comes from 8.wisdom(wise)and kindness, not looks. One person can make a 9.difference(different)with courage. So, if you feel like you're not pretty enough, don't be sad. Remember, like Zhong Wuyan, if you're brave, smart, and stick 10.to your beliefs, you can be a hero in others' eyes too! 七、阅读与表达。 (沈阳模拟预测)One day last month, I was talking to Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right？” “Not always，” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know, Jack，” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself.” Alex's answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Huashan after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness(陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks, some of us thought of giving up. “You'll feel sorry about your decision，” our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen(鹞子翻身)”. It's the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. It tired us out. But when we looked at back, we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Huashan that day. In some places, we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the more pride we felt. Just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards. 1．When does Alex like writing? When it gives him a sense of pride. 2．Who encouraged Jack and his friends to keep going? Their guide. 3．What does the harder way sometimes bring us? Better rewards. 4．How do you usually feel after successfully getting out of a difficulty? Give an example. Write 20 words or more. I feel happy. Once I couldn't work out a maths problem. I looked it up in my textbook. Then I went online to find the way. Finally I made it. I felt very happy.(开放性试题，答案不唯一 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$