分班能力测试(笔试)卷-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册暑假衔接

**基本信息** 初中英语分班能力测试卷，通过健康习惯、校园规则等生活化主题考查语言理解与表达，如完形填空以Jack改变生活习惯故事渗透健康意识，阅读理解C篇辩证分析手机使用培养批判性思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、副词等词汇及上下文理解|以青少年生活转变为情境，强化语言运用与价值观引导| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、主旨大意、逻辑衔接|A篇校园规则考信息提取，D篇六选五提升语篇组织能力| |方框选词填空|10题/10分|词性转换及语境运用|通过帮助邻居故事考查care→careful等词形变化| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|信息提取与整合|以跑步经历设问，关联运动与学习毅力培养| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用写作能力|写日常锻炼情况，结合个人体验提升表达与反思能力|

--------------------------------------分班能力测试卷(笔试)--------------------------------------- 满分90分 时间90分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is not easy for everyone to keep healthy habits, but small changes can make a big difference. My cousin Jack is a good example. Jack used to be a lazy boy. He hardly ever exercised and spent most of his free time 1.______ computer games. His eating habit was also bad. He loved junk food and 2.______ ate vegetables or fruit. As a result, he often felt tired and sometimes got sick easily. One day, his doctor told him that he needed to change his lifestyle. Jack realized the 3.______ and decided to make a change. First, he started to do sports every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball with his classmates after school. At first, he felt really 4.______, but he never gave up. Second, he changed his eating habits. He stopped eating junk food and chooses healthy food instead. He drinks milk every day and eats more fresh vegetables. He says healthy food helps him keep 5.______ and energetic. Jack also develops a good sleeping habit. He never stays up late anymore. Before, he often went to bed after 11 p.m. Now he goes to bed before 9:30 p.m. and 6.______ up early to exercise. After half a year, Jack becomes much stronger and taller. He is more active and confident now. He tells me that good habits are the best 7.______ for teenagers. Good habits do not come easily. They need persistence（坚持）. Many people want to have a better life, but they refuse to change their bad habits. In fact, every small effort will 8.______ in the end. We are young and have enough energy to change. Don’t wait for tomorrow. Start with small changes, 9.______ we will become better little by little. Keeping healthy habits is not only good for our 10.______, but also helps us study better. Many students think good habits have nothing to do with their grades. But Jack’s story tells us that a good lifestyle can 11.______ our study efficiency（效率）. When we are in good condition, we can focus more 12.______ our lessons. Jack also encourages his classmates to join him. He often shares his experience and asks his friends to keep healthy habits together. Some students follow his example and start to make changes. Now more students in his class have 13.______ lifestyles. It is never too late to change. Whether you are good at studying or not, good habits will always be 14.______ for you. If you keep working hard and stick to good habits, you will surely get a big 15.______ in the future. 1. A. playing B. watching C. reading D. doing 2. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 3. A. danger B. problem C. answer D. message 4. A. happy B. relaxed C. tired D. shy 5. A. quiet B. healthy C. busy D. free 6. A. gets B. wakes C. stands D. turns 7. A. skill B. hobby C. gift D. rule 8. A. take off B. pay off C. turn off D. get off 9. A. but B. or C. so D. and 10. A. health B. study C. dream D. future 11. A. improve B. lose C. miss D. waste 12. A. in B. on C. at D. with 13. A. worse B. lazier C. healthier D. quieter 14. A. terrible B. helpful C. difficult D. boring 15. A. surprise B. problem C. mistake D. difference 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Students’ After-school Club Rules Our school has many after-school clubs to make our school life colorful. Here are the important rules for all club members. Club Time Clubs open from 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. No club activities on weekends and holidays. Attendance（出勤） All members must take part in club activities on time. If you are ill or have important things to do, you need to tell your club teacher one day earlier. Missing club activities for three times without reasons will make you leave the club. Behavior Keep quiet and follow teachers’ instructions during activities. Don’t run or fight in the club rooms. Take good care of all club things, such as books, balls and instruments. Activity Types We have sports club, reading club, music club, art club and science club. Students can only join one club at a time. Assessment（考核） A t the end of each month, teachers will assess students’ performance. Excellent members will get prizes and certificates（证书）. 16. When can students join club activities? A. On Sunday afternoon B. At 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday C. On holiday morning D. At 6:30 p.m. on Monday 17. What should you do if you can’t join club activities? A. Tell the club teacher in advance B. Ask classmates for help C. Write a report after coming back D. Wait for the teacher to ask you 18. How many clubs does the school offer? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can join two clubs at the same time B. Students can run freely in the club rooms C. Excellent club members can get prizes D. Club activities last two hours every day 20. The passage is mainly about ______. A. different school clubs B. club activity rules C. ways to join clubs D. club monthly assessment B Traveling is one of the most popular hobbies for teenagers. It not only brings us happiness, but also teaches us a lot of useful knowledge that we can’t learn from textbooks. Last summer vacation, I went to Chengdu with my family. It was my first time to visit the city. Before the trip, I only knew Chengdu is famous for pandas and spicy food. After arriving there, I found the city was more wonderful than I imagined. We visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many lovely pandas there. They were lazy and cute. Most of them spent most of their time eating bamboo and sleeping. Some little pandas played with each other happily. I took many photos of them. It was amazing to get close to these national treasures. Besides watching pandas, we also tasted local food. Hot pot is the most famous local food. At first, I was afraid of the spicy taste. But after trying it, I fell in love with it. We also visited many old streets and learned about local traditional culture. During the trip, I also learned to be independent. I helped my parents plan the trip route and pack our luggage. I tried new things and overcame my fear of spicy food. Traveling makes me more outgoing and brave. I think traveling is a great way to relax ourselves. It opens our eyes and enriches our life experience. I hope I can travel to more different cities in the future. 21. What did the writer know about Chengdu before the trip? A. It has many old streets B. It is famous for pandas and spicy food C. It is a wonderful city D. It has traditional culture 22. What do most pandas do in their daily life? A. Playing with little pandas B. Walking around the base C. Eating bamboo and sleeping D. Taking photos with visitors 23. Which is NOT the benefit（好处）of traveling according to the writer? A. Relaxing himself B. Opening his eyes C. Making more friends D. Becoming independent 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like spicy food at last B. The writer traveled to Chengdu alone C. The trip brought the writer a lot of gains D. The writer visited many museums in Chengdu 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Wonderful Trip to Chengdu B. How to Travel Alone C. The Culture of Chengdu D. Lovely Giant Pandas C Nowadays, many students spend too much time on mobile phones. It brings many problems to their study and daily life. A new survey shows that over 60% of middle school students use mobile phones every day, and most of them use phones for playing games or watching short videos. Using mobile phones too much is bad for students. First, it is harmful to their eyes. More and more teenagers become short-sighted because of long-time phone using. Second, it influences their study. Many students can’t focus on their homework after playing with phones. They always want to check their phones during study time. Third, it affects students’ sleep. Some students stay up late to play phone games. They feel sleepy and tired in class the next day, so they can’t follow the teachers easily. However, mobile phones are not always bad. They can help us study if we use them properly. We can look up new words, watch useful study videos and search for study materials on phones. As middle school students, we should make rules for ourselves. We can use mobile phones for no more than 30 minutes on weekdays. On weekends, we can use them for a short time to relax. We must keep in mind that study comes first. Don’t let mobile phones control our life. 26. What do most students use mobile phones for? A. Studying online B. Playing games and watching videos C. Talking with friends D. Searching for materials 27. What does the underlined word “harmful” mean? A. 有益的 B. 无聊的 C. 有害的 D. 有用的 28. Which problem is caused by overusing mobile phones? A. Students get taller B. Students study harder C. Students have better sleep D. Students can’t focus on study 29. What’s the writer’s attitude（态度）towards mobile phones? A. Mobile phones are completely bad for students B. Students can use mobile phones properly C. Students should never use mobile phones D. Mobile phones have no study value 30. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. the disadvantages of mobile phones and correct using ways B. how mobile phones help students study C. why students like using mobile phones D. how to stop using mobile phones D（六选五） 阅读短文，从方框A-F六个选项中选出五个最佳选项还原短文，有一项多余。 Making friends is an important skill for middle school students. Good friends can make our school life happier and help us grow better. 31______ First, be honest with others. Honesty is the most important thing in friendship. If you always tell lies to your classmates, no one will trust you. 32______ People always like making friends with honest and sincere people. Second, be ready to help others. When your classmates are in trouble, try to give them a hand. 33______ When you help others, they will also help you in return. This will make your friendship stronger. Third, learn to share. Sharing happiness and sadness with others makes you closer. You can share your books, snacks and interesting stories with your friends. 34______ Finally, respect（尊重）your friends. Everyone has different hobbies and ideas. Don’t laugh at others’ mistakes. Learn to understand and respect differences. 35______ In a word, true friendship needs our care and effort. Try these ways, and you will get more good friends. A. It helps you win others’ trust. B. Here are some useful ways to make good friends. C. Small sharing can bring big warmth. D. Help your classmates with their study or life problems. E. Good friends never argue with each other. F. This is the key to keep long-term friendship. 31.____ 32.____ 33.____ 34.____ 35.____ 三、方框选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 busy, friend, walk, happy, rain, care, help, study, month, they My name is Lucy. I am a middle school student. These days I am very 36.______ because I have lots of schoolwork to do. However, I still spend time with my neighbors every weekend. There is an old couple in my neighborhood. They live alone and their children work in other cities. I am 37.______ enough to notice their loneliness. So my best friend and I decide 38.______ them. Every Saturday morning, we go to their house. We help clean their rooms and buy vegetables for 39.______. If it is not 40.______, we will take a slow 41.______ with them in the park. We listen to their old stories and talk about our school life. They always smile 42.______. We keep doing this for two 43.______. The old couple treat us like their own grandchildren. We become good 44.______ now. I learn a lot from this experience. Caring for others makes our life more meaningful. I will keep this good habit and continue 45.______ others in need. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Exercise is very important for everyone, especially for teenagers. It can keep our bodies healthy and make our minds clear. Different people like different kinds of exercise. My name is Mike. I am a Grade 8 student. My favorite sport is running. I started running when I was seven years old. At first, I ran slowly for only ten minutes every day. Gradually, I improved my speed and time. Now I run for 30 minutes every morning before school. Running changes me a lot. I used to be weak and easy to get tired. Now I am strong and energetic. I can keep focused in class all day. Running also teaches me a good lesson. It tells me that persistence is important. No matter how tired I am, I will keep running. This spirit helps me a lot in my study. When I meet difficult problems, I never give up easily. I hope all my classmates can keep doing exercise every day. It is the best way to keep healthy and improve ourselves. 46. What’s Mike’s favorite sport? 47. When did Mike start running? 48. How long does Mike run every morning now? 49. What does running bring to Mike’s study? 50. What does Mike advise his classmates to do? 五、书面表达（15分） 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的日常锻炼情况,请你给他写一封回信。 内容要点：1. 你的日常运动习惯；2. 你喜欢的运动及原因；3. 运动带给你的改变 要求：词数80词左右；语句通顺、语法正确； ________________________________________________________________________ 答题卡 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、完形填空（15分） 1.___ 2.___ 3.___ 4.___ 5.___ 6.___ 7.___ 8.___ 9.___ 10.___ 11.___ 12.___ 13.___ 14.___ 15.___ 二、阅读理解（40分） A篇：16.___ 17.___ 18.___ 19.___ 20.___ B篇：21.___ 22.___ 23.___ 24.___ 25.___ C篇：26.___ 27.___ 28.___ 29.___ 30.___ D篇：31.___ 32.___ 33.___ 34.___ 35.___ 三、方框选词填空（10分） 36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 四、任务型阅读（10分） 46. _________________________________________________ 47. _________________________________________________ 48. _________________________________________________ 49. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 50. _________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（15分） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys 一、完形填空（15分） 1-5: ACBCB 6-10: ACBDA 11-15: ABCBD 二、阅读理解（40分） A篇：16-20: BABCB B篇：21-25: BCCCA C篇：26-30: BCDBA D篇：31-35: BADCF 三、方框选词填空（10分） 36. busy 37. careful 38. to help 39. them 40. rainy 41. walk 42. happily 43. months 44. friends 45. helping 四、任务型阅读（10分，意思相近即可得分） 46. His favorite sport is running. 47. He started running when he was seven years old. 48. He runs for 30 minutes every morning. 49. It helps him keep focused in class and never give up easily when meeting study problems. 50. He advises them to keep doing exercise every day. 五、书面表达（15分） Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like to tell you about my exercise habits. I keep exercising every day. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I play it with my classmates after school three times a week. It is not only fun but also good for my body. Exercise brings me many changes. It makes me strong and healthy. I no longer feel tired easily. Also, it helps me relax after busy study and makes me more confident. I think exercise is important for every student. What’s your favorite sport? Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $