语法06 形容词与副词（暑假衔接训练）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础诊断-系统梳理-进阶应用”为逻辑主线，融合排序口诀、固定搭配等实用技巧，构建形容词副词从用法到等级比较的完整方法体系，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课前测试|单选9题+填空8题|多形容词排序口诀、固定搭配（be good at等）|通过基础题诊断形容词作定语/表语、介词搭配等核心用法| |知识脉络|2大模块8子类|易混副词辨析（too much/much too等）、等级比较规则|从形容词/副词分类到原级/比较级/最高级，形成“概念-规则-辨析”逻辑链| |课堂测试|3类题型35题|比较级修饰词（much等）、最高级句型（the+序数词+最高级）|通过词形转换、选择、填空强化等级比较应用，覆盖规则/不规则变化| |题型训练|2篇完型+4图写句|语境中副词运用（如quickly修饰动词）、图文转换表达|从单句到语篇，实现知识向语言能力迁移，培养跨情境应用思维|

Lesson Six 形容词和副词专题 【课前测试】 ■单选题 1.I think I know that girl. She has ______ hair. A. blonde long curly B. long curly blonde C. curly long blonde 2.-Is the boy thin? -No, he is a little bit ______. A. short B. heavy C. quiet 3.Mike used to be ______, but now he likes talking with strangers. A. active B. shy C. outgoing 4.The foreign students love our school because all teachers are ______. A. happily B. kind C. lazy 5.It’s ______ to run across the busy street, please slow down. A. danger B. dangerous C. easy D. popular 6.Today is Linda’s birthday. She feels very ______. A. sadly B. bored C. happy 7.There is a ______ snow. Look, it’s snowing ______. A. heavy, heavily B. heavily, heavy C. big, heavy D. large, hardly 8.I am ______ when I watch the ______ cartoon. A. surprised, surprising B. surprising, surprised C. surprised, surprised D. surprising, surprising 9.It is ______ cold outside, put on your coat. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of ■填空题 形容词和介词的搭配 1.The boy is good ______ playing football. 2.She felt worried ______ her sick cat at home. 3.My grandma is friendly ______ every neighbor. 4.Our head teacher is strict ______ us in study. 5.The little kid is interested ______ space stories. 6.Vegetables are good ______ our bodies. 7.He was surprised ______ the surprising news. 8.The shop assistant is kind ______ all customers. 【知识脉络】 作定语：前置定语&后置定语 形容词用法及位置 作表语 形容词 -ing形容词&-ed形容词 常见形容词用法 -ly结尾的形容词 形容词常用词组搭配 频度副词 程度副词 副词分类 地点副词 时间副词 副词 too much, much too also,either,too, as well 易混副词辨析 how many, how much how long, how far, how often ago, before 肯定结构 原级比较 否定结构 修饰原级常用的程度副词 比较级变化规则：规则变化&不规则变化 形容词、副词 等级比较 比较级 比较级常用句型 修饰比较级常用的程度副词 最高级变化规则：规则变化&不规则变化 最高级 最高级常用句型 【课堂测试】 ■写出比较级和最高级 old busy thin many slow wide fat heavy delicious difficult quickly happy easy little large hot good badly far ■选择题 1. You can solve the math problem ______ with this useful formula. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 2.Lily is ______ than Lucy. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less short D. not tall 3.The cake looks ______, but it doesn’t taste ______. A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well 4.-What’s spring like here? -It’s warm and ______. A. windy B. rain C. sun D. snow 5.The water in the lake becomes much ______ than three years ago. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest D. the clearest 6.Tom never writes as ______ as his sister. His words are messy. A. so neat as B. neatly as C. neat as D. more neat as 7.I feel ______ happier after having a rest. A. more B. very C. quite D. much 8.Jack is taller than ______ in his whole grade. A. any other student B. any student C. any other students D. all students 9.She is ______ thin, because she eats ______ rice every day. A. too much, much too B. much too, too much C. too many, too much D. very much, too much 10.-Which is ______, the tiger, the monkey or the elephant? -Of course, the monkey is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 11.The beef tastes ______ the pork. A. as better as B. far better than C. as well as D. the best to 12.Now the noise in the street is ______ than before. We need quiet. A. very good B. much better C. rather quiet D. even louder 13.In spring, the days get ______. A. long and long B. more and more long C. longer and longer D. more long and more long 14.-I think math is ______ English. -Yes, both of them are difficult. A. much hard than B. so hard as C. as hard as D. as more hard as 15.China has the third ______ population in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 16.We finish the task with ______ time and ______ workers. A. less, less B. less, more C. more, fewer D. less, fewer ■用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Tom is not as ______ as Jim. (short) 2.Which is ______, a dog or a rabbit? (light) 3.He is ______ at geography. He is much ______ at history and he is the ______ at chemistry. (poor) 4.Mary says her mom is the ______ woman in the town. (nice) 5.He is one of the ______ boys in our class. (polite) 6.A new bike is much ______ than an old radio. (cheap) 7.This park is ______ than that garden. (popular) 8.Taking the subway is ______ way to the train station. (fast) 9.Chinese is ______ spoken in many foreign countries. (wide) 10.This dress is ______ than that skirt. (beautiful) 11.Kate can sing ______ in her group. (softly) 12.You can’t jump so ______ as the sports star. (high) 13.He got even ______ points than last exam. (few) 14.Mike has the ______ toy cars of all classmates. (many) 15.Sam usually gets up ______. Today he got up even ______. (early) 16.This is the ______ tower in this city. (tall) 17.She draws pictures quite ______, but she can’t draw as ______ as Amy. (good) 18.Could you speak a little ______? I can’t hear you. (clear) 19.He cleans his bedroom less ______ than his brother. (careful) 20.The fans shouted in an ______ voice when seeing the singer. (excite) 21.It is not as ______ in Hainan as in Northeast China. (cold) 22.The soup will taste ______ with some tomatoes. (good) 【题型训练】 ■完型阅读 A篇 English is very important for us. But how can we learn it well? A student may remember many English words, but he still can’t speak English freely. If you want to learn to swim, you must jump into water and practice. If you want to be a basketball player, you must play basketball every day. So we can learn English well only by using it often. We need to listen to teachers carefully in class, read English articles every morning, talk with classmates in English and keep diaries in English. After long-time practice, your English will become great. 1.You may memorize lots of English words but you still ______. A. can speak English well B. can master English C. can’t use it fluently D. can’t study English 2.You have to jump into water ______. A. to catch fish B. to learn swimming C. to go boating D. to play water games 3.Do you want to be a basketball player? You should ______. A. buy a new basketball B. practice playing basketball C. watch basketball matches D. put your ball away 4.From the passage, we can know ______. A. you can know an apple’s taste only after eating it B. you can finish everything without practice C. you must speak English before you learn words D. Swimming is useless for learning English 5.If you hope to learn English well, you should often ______. A. listen to English B. speak English C. write English D. do all A,B and C B篇 Long long ago, there was a queen in a small country. She loved riding horses. When summer arrived, she always went to a wooden house in the forest with her guards and came back 1.______ the capital in autumn. One hot afternoon, the queen went 2.______ (ride) alone in the forest, and she 3.______ (not tell) any guards. She felt very 4.______ /ˈhæpɪ/ when she planned to run on the grassland. Suddenly, she heard a loud noise and saw a big wolf 5.______ /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ to her. She tried her best 6.______ (escape). She ran and ran, and finally she lost her way. She felt hungry and tired until she found 7.______ small wooden house. An old farmer lived there. "I’m the queen, I’m very hungry." She said to 8.______ farmer. "Give me something to eat 9.______ (quick)!" The farmer only had six eggs. The queen ate all of them and felt much better. "How much money do I need to pay you?" asked the queen. "Thirty pounds," answered the farmer. "10.______ expensive the eggs are! Are eggs hard to get here?" asked the queen. "No," the farmer smiled. "We only have one queen in our country!" ■看图写句 past, now yesterday, playground last, river interested, read 1. 2. 3. 4. Lesson Six 形容词和副词专题（解析版） 【课前测试】 ■单选题 1.【答案】B 【解析】本题考核多个形容词修饰名词排序口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。修饰头发固定顺序：长短+卷直+颜色，long长，curly卷，blonde金色，故选B。 2.【答案】B 【解析】heavy表示胖、体重重，问句询问是否胖，答句用thin瘦对应反义词heavy，short矮、quiet安静均不匹配，故选B。 3.【答案】B 【解析】后半句now he likes talking with strangers现在喜欢和陌生人聊天，转折说明过去性格害羞shy，active活跃、outgoing外向不符合转折逻辑，故选B。 4.【答案】B 【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语，happily是副词排除；kind友好的，lazy懒惰，外国学生喜欢学校是因为老师友善，故选B。 5.【答案】B 【解析】It’s +形容词+to do sth固定句型，danger是名词危险，dangerous形容词危险的，横穿马路很危险，easy简单、popular受欢迎不符合句意，故选B。 6.【答案】C 【解析】feel感官动词后接形容词作表语，sadly副词、bored无聊的，生日当天心情开心happy，故选C。 7.【答案】A 【解析】形容词修饰名词snow放前面，heavy snow大雪；副词heavily修饰动词snowing放后面，big不用于形容雨雪大小，故选A。 8.【答案】A 【解析】-ed形容词修饰人，主语I用人称surprised感到惊讶；-ing形容词修饰事物cartoon，surprising令人惊奇的，故选A。 9.【答案】C 【解析】kind of 稍微、有点儿，修饰形容词cold；a kind of一种、kinds of各种各样后接名词，不能修饰形容词，故选C。 ■填空题 形容词和介词的搭配 1.【答案】at 【解析】固定搭配be good at doing sth 擅长做某事。 2.【答案】about 【解析】固定搭配be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某物。 3.【答案】to 【解析】固定搭配be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。 4.【答案】with 【解析】固定搭配be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求。 5.【答案】in 【解析】固定搭配be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣。 6.【答案】for 【解析】固定搭配be good for sth. 对……有益。 7.【答案】at 【解析】固定搭配be surprised at sth. 对某事感到吃惊。 8.【答案】to 【解析】固定搭配be kind to sb. 对某人友善。 【课堂测试】 ■写出比较级和最高级 【答案】 old-older-oldest busy-busier-busiest thin-thinner-thinnest many-more-most slow-slower-slowest wide-wider-widest fat-fatter-fattest heavy-heavier-heaviest delicious-more delicious-most delicious difficult-more difficult-most difficult quickly-more quickly-most quickly happy-happier-happiest easy-easier-easiest little-less-least large-larger-largest hot-hotter-hottest good-better-best badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest ■选择题 1.【答案】B 【解析】空格修饰动词solve，需要副词；easily容易地，easy形容词，hard困难的、hardly几乎不语义不符，故选B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】than提示使用比较级，less可修饰形容词原形构成比较含义less short更矮；A、B形式错误，D无比较级，故选C。 3.【答案】A 【解析】look系动词后接形容词good；taste此处为实义动词，用副词well修饰，故选A。 4.【答案】A 【解析】and连接并列形容词，windy有风的形容词；rain、sun、snow均为名词，故选A。 5.【答案】B 【解析】than为比较级标志词，clear的比较级为clearer，故选B。 6.【答案】B 【解析】否定句原级比较结构not as/so+副词原级+as，write实义动词用副词neatly修饰，故选B。 7.【答案】D 【解析】much可修饰比较级happier；more本身是比较级，very、quite只能修饰形容词副词原形，故选D。 8.【答案】A 【解析】同一范围比较用比较级+than+any other+单数名词，any other student其他任意一名学生，故选A。 9.【答案】B 【解析】much too+形容词thin；too much+不可数名词rice；too many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 10.【答案】D 【解析】三者老虎、猴子、大象对比使用最高级，形容词最高级前必须加the，the smallest最小，故选D。 11.【答案】B 【解析】A结构错误，taste系动词后接形容词，well为副词排除C；much better than比……好得多，符合语义，故选B。 12.【答案】D 【解析】后文We need quiet我们需要安静，说明噪音更大，even修饰比较级louder更吵闹，故选D。 13.【答案】C 【解析】单音节形容词比较级叠加结构：比较级+and+比较级，longer and longer越来越长，故选C。 14.【答案】C 【解析】as+形容词原级+as和……一样；so...as仅用于否定句，故选C。 15.【答案】C 【解析】固定句型the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词，the third biggest第三大，故选C。 16.【答案】D 【解析】time不可数名词，little比较级less更少；workers可数名词复数，few比较级fewer更少，故选D。 ■用所给词的适当形式填空 1.【答案】short 【解析】as...as中间使用形容词/副词原形，系动词后用形容词short。 2.【答案】lighter 【解析】a dog和a rabbit两者对比，用light比较级lighter。 3.【答案】poor, poorer, poorest 【解析】第一空原级be poor at不擅长；much修饰比较级poorer；the后接最高级poorest。 4.【答案】nicest 【解析】in the town范围限定，使用形容词最高级nicest。 5.【答案】politest 【解析】one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，polite最高级politest。 6.【答案】cheaper 【解析】than提示比较级，cheap比较级cheaper。 7.【答案】more popular 【解析】than提示比较级，多音节形容词popular比较级加more。 8.【答案】the fastest 【解析】去车站最快的方式，the+形容词最高级fastest。 9.【答案】widely 【解析】修饰动词spoken用副词widely，in many countries范围限定用最高级the most widely。 10.【答案】more beautiful 【解析】than提示比较级，多音节形容词more beautiful。 11.【答案】most softly 【解析】in her group全班范围，副词softly最高级the most softly修饰动词sing。 12.【答案】high 【解析】not so+副词原形+as，修饰动词jump用副词high。 13.【答案】fewer 【解析】even修饰比较级，few比较级fewer更少。 14.【答案】most 【解析】of all全部人范围限定，many最高级most。 15.【答案】early, earlier 【解析】第一空副词原形early修饰gets up；even修饰比较级earlier。 16.【答案】tallest 【解析】the后接形容词最高级tallest最高的塔。 17.【答案】well, well 【解析】修饰实义动词draw用副词well；as...as中间用副词原形well。 18.【答案】clearer 【解析】a little修饰比较级，clear副词形式比较级clearer，说话更清晰一点。 19.【答案】carefully 【解析】less修饰副词原形，修饰动词cleans用carefully。 20.【答案】exciting 【解析】修饰事物voice声音，用-ing形容词exciting令人激动的。 21.【答案】cold 【解析】as...as中间使用形容词原形cold。 22.【答案】better 【解析】暗含有无番茄的味道对比，good比较级better更好。 【题型训练】 ■完型阅读A篇 【答案】C B B A D 1.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查细节理解。原文提到记很多单词但不能自由说英语，对应不能流利使用英语，故选C。 2.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查细节理解。原文想学会游泳必须下水，故选B。 3.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查细节理解。想成为篮球运动员就要练习打篮球，故选B。 4.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查推理判断。文章核心观点：事物要亲身实践才能掌握，只有吃过苹果才知道味道，逻辑匹配，故选A。 5.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查细节理解。文中提到听、说、写英语三种方式，ABC全部包含，故选D。 ■完形填空B篇 1.【答案】to 【解析】固定搭配come back to+地点，回到某地。 2.【答案】riding 【解析】固定搭配go riding 骑马。 3.【答案】didn’t tell 【解析】全文过去时态，否定式加didn’t，动词还原tell。 4.【答案】happy 【解析】音标/ˈhaɪpɪ/对应happy开心的。 5.【答案】running 【解析】固定搭配see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，音标/ˈrʌnɪŋ/。 6.【答案】to escape 【解析】固定搭配try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事。 7.【答案】a 【解析】small辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 8.【答案】the 【解析】第二次出现farmer，特指前面出现的农夫，用定冠词the。 9.【答案】quickly 【解析】修饰动词give用副词quickly快速地。 10.【答案】How 【解析】感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语，expensive形容词用How引导。 ■看图写句 【答案】 1.It’s twenty-five past ten now. 2.I played basketball on the playground yesterday. 3.We flew a kite by a river last weekend. 4.We are interested in reading books. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $