语法08 动词时态（暑假衔接训练）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“诊断-梳理-训练-应用”为逻辑链，系统整合四种基本时态的结构规则、标志词识别及动词形态变化，形成“规则-语境-题型”三维突破体系，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课前测试|10单选+8填空|通过基础题诊断时态掌握薄弱点|从具体语境初步感知时态差异| |知识脉络|4时态表格|时态标志词分类、动词三单/过去式/现在分词变化规则|按“句型结构-时间状语-动词变化-应用场景”递进构建知识网络| |课堂测试|15单选+28词形转换+18填空|时间状语定位法、动词形态匹配技巧|强化“标志词→时态判断→动词形式”解题逻辑| |题型训练|2完型+4看图写句|语境中时态综合运用、图文信息转化|实现从单一知识点到语篇应用的能力迁移|

Lesson Eight 动词时态 【课前测试】 ■单选题 1.The girls basketball now. A. is playing B. are playing C. play D. plays 2.-Do they have a new bike? -Yes, . A. they are B. they have C. they don't D. they do 3.She often breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating 4.-What are you doing? -I'm storybooks. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 5.My dad carefully, but he nothing. A. listened, listened B. heard, heard C. listened, heard D. heard, listened 6.Miss Wang cartoons every night. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 7.Listen! The young woman is songs! A. singing B. looking C. seeing D. watching 8.Last month he didn't any letter. A. wrote B. writes C. write D. to write 9.It windy last Saturday, so Lily at home. A. is, stays B. was, stays C. was, stayed D. is, stay 10. Tom often milk for breakfast, but this morning he some bread. A. have, had B. had, had C. has, has D. has, had ■填空题 1.What he (do) yesterday afternoon? 2.Look ! He (search) for the old photos. 3.The girl usually (ride) a bike to school from Monday to Friday. 4.It's seven o'clock. They dinner. (have) 5.He in Shanghai. (live) 6.She far on last Sports Day. (run) 7.They to the park on Sundays. (go) 8.I my homework just now.(do) 【知识脉络】 1.句型结构 2.常用的时间状语 一般现在时 3.动词三单的变化规则 4.一般现在时 1.句型结构 2.常用的时间状语 规则变化 一般过去时 3.动词过去式的变化 不规则变化 4.一般过去时的运用 1.句型结构 2.常用的时间状语 现在进行时 3.现在进行时的用法 4.易错点分析 1.句型结构 2.常用的时间状语 一般将来时 3.一般将来时的运用 主将从现 4.一般将来时的特殊用法 用“be+doing”表示一般将来时 表一：四种基本时态结构 时态 谓语结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+表语 do/does She is an English teacher now. She cleans her bedroom once a week. 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing She is cleaning her bedroom now. 一般过去时 was/were+表语 did She was a middle student ten years ago. She cleaned her bedroom yesterday. 一般将来时 will+do am/is/are going to+do We will have an acting class this evening. She is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 表二：动词三单变化规则 类型 变化规则 例句 一般情况 在词尾加-s swim→swims, leaves→leaves -s, -x,-sh, -ch, -o 结尾 在词尾加-es pass→passes, wash→washes, go→goes, watch→watches, box→boxes 辅音字母+y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加-es study→studies, carry→carries, fly→flies 特殊情况 不规则变化 have→has 表三：现在分词的构成方式 类型 变化规则 例句 一般情况 直接加-ing play→playing, read→reading 以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加-ing live→living, write→writing 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing put→putting, sit→sitting 以 ie 结尾 改 ie 为 y 再加-ing die→dying, lie→lying 表四：动词过去式的规则变化 类型 变化规则 例句 一般情况 直接加-ed plat→plated, play→played 以 e 结尾 直接加-d live→lived, change→changed 以辅音字母+y 结尾 改 y 为 i，再加-ed carry→carrying, study→studying 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped, plan→planned 【课堂测试】 ■单选题 1. Last Friday, I at home after lunch. A. did some writing B. went shopping C. went to the cinema D. visited grandparents 2.-Where's the cookie I baked this morning? -We it. Can you make another one for us? A. ate B. eat C. will eat D. were eating 3.-Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White, please? -I’m afraid not. He a class at the moment. A. will have B. is having C. had D. has had 4.-Where were you last Sunday? -I in the City Library. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 5.Listen! The boy in the next room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. sing 6.What language do you ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 7.- are the cats doing? -They are playing under the tree. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where 8.The games in the evening. They read books. A. are watching B. can't watching C. don't play D. don't playing 9.She often her schoolbags on Saturdays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 10.-Can I help you? -I bought this pen yesterday, but it work. A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t 11.-Where Tom’s pen pal come from? -He from Canada. A. is, comes B. does, is C. does, comes D. is, is 12.What do you usually do when it ? A. raining B. rain C. is raining D. rains 13.Look! There some milk and a few oranges on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14.This bag me six hundred yuan. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 15.He basketball with his classmates just now. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing ■写出下列单词的现在分词（-ing 形式） read go talk swim get begin write take like love sleep eat have sit visit wait study say buy teach laugh let make put bring leave cut see ■动词过去式的特殊变化 动词原形 过去式 中文 动词原形 过去式 中文 wear get come forget become speak begin wake sing bring swim buy drink think ring catch draw teach drive build ride smell write spell give dream blow hear grow learn know mean show cost take cut see let eat put fall read go run feel pay keep say sleep sell feed sit find spend have/has stand lead tell leave win lend fly lose do make lie meet be ■用动词的适当形式填空 1.Look! Some girls on the grass. (lie) 2.In this photo, my elder sister ice cream. (eat) 3.Tom with his classmates homework now. (do) 4.There (be) lots of visitors here on holiday. Some (take) photos. Others (lie) on the lawn. Look at this group of kids (play) ball games. 5.-What you ? (do) -I English. (study) 6. Your brother up late every weekend? (get) 7.Lily's father flowers just now. (plant) 8.Wang Tao the box on his desk a moment ago. (put) 9.How many classes Mike on Tuesday? (have) 10.- Lucy to the radio? (listen) -No, she isn't. 11. Jack's birthday is next Sunday, his dad him a toy car. (give) 12.-How your holiday? -It wonderful. (be) 13.He to help you, but he was too tired. (hope) 14.He to the cinema twice a year. (go) 15.-Shall we go for a picnic? -Sorry, I can’t. I my homework. (do) 16.Please keep quiet. I (try) to finish the English paper. 17.Last night, I (have) some free time, so I (go) to a movie. 18.I (have) a bad headache earlier but I feel well now. 【题型训练】 ■完型阅读 A篇 Once I asked some of my British friends what Chinese teenagers are like. They used words like these: clever, hardworking, quiet, and "a little bit like machines." To me, these sounded like stereotypes. First of all, Chinese teenagers are not like machines after school. For example, my British friend Tom guessed that Chinese students stay quiet and line up neatly when waiting for buses. But city bus stops in China are nothing like that. Another stereotype is that Chinese girls are less confident than British girls. But according to a survey, over 68 percent of teenage girls in China join after-school clubs while the UK is 61 percent. All in all, Chinese teenagers are much richer and more colourful than these wrong stereotypes. They have different hobbies and personalities, just like every young person in the world. Choose the answer: 1.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A.The writer has never heard of these ideas. B.The writer agrees with his British friends. C.The writer doesn't think these ideas are right. D.The writer can't understand the meaning of these words. 2.What does the writer think of Chinese students waiting for buses? A.They are hardworking and quiet. B.They are a little bit like machines. C.They are quiet and orderly. D.They do not wait for buses in perfect order. 3.The survey shows Chinese teenage girls are than British girls. A. less confident B. more confident C. more quiet D. more hard-working B篇 Amy loved to help others. One afternoon, she saw 1. old woman with a vegetable basket near the street. "How tired she looks!" Amy said to 2. (she). "There must be 3. /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ wrong 4. /wɪð/ that old woman. I can find out the 5. reason（原因）if I go to talk with her." So Amy walked up to the old woman and asked, "What are you 6. (do), grandma?" "Buying fruit, kid." The old woman said 7. she didn’t stop walking. "Buying fruit? Well, would you like 8. (come) and have some hot tea with me?" Then the old woman stopped and 9. (walk) after Amy to a small shop. There Amy bought a cup of warm tea for her. Amy felt happy about 10. (help) the old woman. She asked, "How many kinds of fruit did you buy today?" The old woman smiled and replied, "You are the ninth warm-hearted kid I met today!" ■看图写句 noodles, lunch work, car trip, last summer exercise, health 1. 2. 3. 4. Lesson Eight 动词时态（解析版） 【课前测试】 ■单选题 1.【答案】B 【解析】主语the girls是复数名词，now为现在进行时标志，谓语用are+doing。 2.【答案】D 【解析】一般疑问句用助动词Do提问，答句用对应助动词do作答。 3.【答案】B 【解析】often是一般现在时标志，主语she为三单，动词用has。 4.【答案】D 【解析】问句为现在进行时，答句使用be+doing结构。 5.【答案】C 【解析】listen强调“听”的动作；hear强调“听见”的结果，全句为一般过去时。 6.【答案】B 【解析】every evening为一般现在时标志，Miss Wang是三单，watch以ch结尾，三单加-es。 7.【答案】A 【解析】Listen是现在进行时提示词；read搭配歌曲、书本，watch搭配影视赛事，look后需加介词。 8.【答案】C 【解析】助动词didn’t后必须跟动词原形。 9.【答案】C 【解析】last Saturday为一般过去时标志；第一空后为形容词windy，用系动词was，前后时态统一，第二空用stayed。 10.【答案】D 【解析】often表日常常态，Tom三单用has；this morning是过去时间，动词用过去式had。 ■填空题 1.【答案】did，do 【解析】yesterday afternoon表过去时间，助动词用did，后面动词还原原形do。 2.【答案】is searching 【解析】Look提示现在进行时，主语he搭配be动词is。 3.【答案】rides 【解析】usually表经常性动作，the girl为三单，ride变三单rides。 4.【答案】are having 【解析】It’s seven o’clock强调此刻正在进行，they搭配are，have现在分词为having。 5.【答案】lives 【解析】陈述长期居住状态，一般现在时，he三单用lives。 6.【答案】ran 【解析】last Sports Day为过去时间，run过去式ran。 7.【答案】go 【解析】on Sundays表经常性动作，主语they为复数，动词用原形go。 8.【答案】finished 【解析】just now“刚才”，一般过去时，finish过去式finished。 【课堂测试】 ■单选题 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周五午饭后我在家写字，其余选项场景不匹配at home。 2.【答案】A 【解析】饼干已经吃完，动作发生在过去，用过去式ate。 3.【答案】B 【解析】at the moment“此刻”，现在进行时标志，is having表示正在上课。 4.【答案】C 【解析】问句使用一般过去时were，答句主语I搭配was。 5.【答案】C 【解析】Listen提示现在进行时，the boy三单，be动词用is。 6.【答案】B 【解析】speak后接语言；say接说话内容；talk为交谈；tell搭配故事、谎言。 7.【答案】B 【解析】答句回答正在做的事，疑问词用What。 8.【答案】C 【解析】后句说明晚上看书不玩游戏，一般现在时否定式don’t+动词原形。 9.【答案】B 【解析】on Saturdays表经常性动作，she三单，wash三单为washes。 10.【答案】C 【解析】钢笔现在无法使用，描述物品当前状态，一般现在时否定doesn’t work。 11.【答案】C 【解析】come from变疑问句需助动词does；答句主语he三单，动词用comes。 12.【答案】D 【解析】usually为一般现在时，主语it三单，rain变rains。 13.【答案】A 【解析】Look为现在时，there be就近原则，milk不可数，be动词用is。 14.【答案】A 【解析】cost主语为物品；take主语为it；pay/spend主语为人；cost原形过去式同形。 15.【答案】B 【解析】just now“刚刚”，一般过去时，play过去式played。 ■写出下列单词的现在分词（-ing 形式） 【答案】 reading taking visiting letting going liking waiting making talking loving studying putting swimming sleeping saying bringing getting eating buying leaving beginning having teaching cutting writing sitting laughing seeing ■动词过去式的特殊变化 动词原形 过去式 中文 动词原形 过去式 中文 wear wore 穿 get got 得到，到达 come came 来 forget forgot 忘记 become became 变得 speak spoke 讲话 begin began 开始 wake woke 醒来 sing sang 唱歌 bring brought 带来 swim swam 游泳 buy bought 买 drink drank 喝 think thought 思考 ring rang 唱 catch caught 抓住 draw drew 画 teach taught 教 drive drove 开车 build built 建造 ride rode 骑车 smell smelt 闻 write wrote 写 spell spelt 拼写 give gave 给 dream dreamt 梦想 blow blew 吹 hear heard 听到 grow grew 种植 learn learnt 学习 know knew 知道 mean meant 意思是 show showed 展示 cost cost 花费 take took 拿 cut cut 砍 see saw 看到 let let 让 eat ate 吃 put put 放 fall fell 倒下 read read 读 go went 去 run ran 跑 feel felt 感觉 pay paid 花费 keep kept 保持 say said 说话 sleep slept 睡觉 sell sold 卖 feed fed 喂养 sit sat 坐 find found 找到 spend spent 花费 have/has had 有 stand stood 站立 lead led 带领 tell told 告诉 leave left 离开 win won 赢得 lend lent 借出 fly flew 飞 lose lost 失去 do did 做 make made 制做 lie lay 躺 meet met 遇见 be was/were 是 ■用动词的适当形式填空 1.【答案】are lying 【解析】Look提示现在进行时，people复数用are；lie变ing特殊变化lying。 2.【答案】is eating 【解析】照片定格瞬间用现在进行时，sister三单搭配is。 3.【答案】is doing 【解析】with就远原则，真正主语为Tom，三单用is doing。 4.【答案】are，are taking，are lying，are playing 【解析】场景画面描写，统一使用现在进行时。 5.【答案】are，doing，am studying 【解析】问答均为此刻正在进行的动作，现在进行时。 6.【答案】Does，get 【解析】every weekend一般现在时，brother三单，助动词Does，动词还原原形。 7.【答案】planted 【解析】just now过去时间，plant过去式planted。 8.【答案】put 【解析】a moment ago过去时，put过去式不变形。 9.【答案】does，have 【解析】on Tuesday常态，Mike三单用does，后接动词原形have。 10.【答案】Is，listening 【解析】答句有isn’t，问句为现在进行时一般疑问句。 11.【答案】will give 【解析】next Sunday将来时间，will+动词原形表将来。 12.【答案】was，was 【解析】询问已经结束的假期，整体用一般过去时was。 13.【答案】hoped 【解析】后半句was为过去式，时态统一，hope变hoped。 14.【答案】goes 【解析】twice a year表经常性动作，she三单，go变goes。 15.【答案】am doing 【解析】对方邀约外出，答句表示此刻正在写作业，现在进行时。 16.【答案】am trying 【解析】Keep quiet提示此刻正在做题，I搭配am trying。 17.【答案】had，went 【解析】Last night过去时间，两个动词均用过去式。 18.【答案】had 【解析】earlier指之前发生，现在已经好转，一般过去时had。 【题型训练】 ■完型阅读 A篇【答案】C D B B篇【答案】 1. an 2.herself 3.something 4.with 5.the 6.doing 7.but 8.to come 9.walked 10.helping ■看图写句 【答案】 1.I have noodles for lunch. 2.I usually go to work by car. 3.We went on a trip last summer. 4.Doing exercise is good for our health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $