语法08 动词时态（暑假衔接训练）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
Lesson Eight 动词时态
【课前测试】
■单选题
1.The girls basketball now.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play D. plays
2.-Do they have a new bike?
-Yes, .
A. they are B. they have C. they don't D. they do
3.She often breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.
A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating
4.-What are you doing?
-I'm storybooks.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
5.My dad carefully, but he nothing.
A. listened, listened B. heard, heard C. listened, heard D. heard, listened
6.Miss Wang cartoons every night.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching
7.Listen! The young woman is songs!
A. singing B. looking C. seeing D. watching
8.Last month he didn't any letter.
A. wrote B. writes C. write D. to write
9.It windy last Saturday, so Lily at home.
A. is, stays B. was, stays C. was, stayed D. is, stay
10. Tom often milk for breakfast, but this morning he some bread.
A. have, had B. had, had C. has, has D. has, had
■填空题
1.What he (do) yesterday afternoon?
2.Look ! He (search) for the old photos.
3.The girl usually (ride) a bike to school from Monday to Friday.
4.It's seven o'clock. They dinner. (have)
5.He in Shanghai. (live)
6.She far on last Sports Day. (run)
7.They to the park on Sundays. (go)
8.I my homework just now.(do)
【知识脉络】
1.句型结构
2.常用的时间状语
一般现在时 3.动词三单的变化规则
4.一般现在时
1.句型结构
2.常用的时间状语 规则变化
一般过去时 3.动词过去式的变化
不规则变化
4.一般过去时的运用
1.句型结构
2.常用的时间状语
现在进行时 3.现在进行时的用法
4.易错点分析
1.句型结构
2.常用的时间状语
一般将来时 3.一般将来时的运用
主将从现
4.一般将来时的特殊用法
用“be+doing”表示一般将来时
表一：四种基本时态结构
时态 | 谓语结构 | 例句 |
一般现在时 | am/is/are+表语 do/does | She is an English teacher now. She cleans her bedroom once a week. |
现在进行时 | am/is/are+doing | She is cleaning her bedroom now. |
一般过去时 | was/were+表语 did | She was a middle student ten years ago. She cleaned her bedroom yesterday. |
一般将来时 | will+do am/is/are going to+do | We will have an acting class this evening. She is going to be a teacher when she grows up. |
表二：动词三单变化规则
类型 | 变化规则 | 例句 |
一般情况 | 在词尾加-s | swim→swims, leaves→leaves |
-s, -x,-sh, -ch, -o 结尾 | 在词尾加-es | pass→passes, wash→washes, go→goes, watch→watches, box→boxes |
辅音字母+y 结尾 | 变 y 为 i 再加-es | study→studies, carry→carries, fly→flies |
特殊情况 | 不规则变化 | have→has |
表三：现在分词的构成方式
类型 | 变化规则 | 例句 |
一般情况 | 直接加-ing | play→playing, read→reading |
以不发音的 e 结尾 | 去 e 加-ing | live→living, write→writing |
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 | 双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing | put→putting, sit→sitting |
以 ie 结尾 | 改 ie 为 y 再加-ing | die→dying, lie→lying |
表四：动词过去式的规则变化
类型 | 变化规则 | 例句 |
一般情况 | 直接加-ed | plat→plated, play→played |
以 e 结尾 | 直接加-d | live→lived, change→changed |
以辅音字母+y 结尾 | 改 y 为 i，再加-ed | carry→carrying, study→studying |
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 | 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed | stop→stopped, plan→planned |
■写出下列单词的现在分词（-ing 形式）
read
go
talk
swim
get
begin
write
take
like
love
sleep
eat
have
sit
visit
wait
study
say
buy
teach
laugh
let
make
put
bring
leave
cut
see