开学摸底卷 （浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册开学摸底卷（浙江杭州专用），以生活情境与时代主题为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，全面检测学生综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际（天气、购物）、文化人物（袁隆平）|生活场景与文化传承结合，梯度提升听力理解能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|诗歌（The Swing）、社区生活、动物行为、环境问题（海岸侵蚀）|社会热点素材（气候变化）与思维训练（推理判断）并重| |语言运用|40题/40分|语法（比较级、代词）、语境理解（2080年“大转型”）|层次递进，时代情境（科技前沿）培养综合语言运用能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|爱好描述|自主输出，考察学习能力与表达逻辑|

开学摸底卷 （浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What’s the weather like in Xiamen today? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Is it rainy in Xiamen today? W: No, it isn’t. It is sunny and nice today. 2．Where are they talking? A．In a book shop. B．In a shoe shop. C．In a clothes shop. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello, can I help you find something today? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a new sweater for winter. 3．What is the boy’s name? A．Mike. B．Henry. C．Peter. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, my name is Helen. May I have your name? M: Sure, I’m Mike, and I’m in Class 1. 4．Who does the boy admire most? A．Yuan Longping B．Sima Qian C．Marie Curie 【答案】A 【原文】W: Who do you admire most from our textbook? M: Yuan Longping. He helped solve hunger problems worldwide. 5．When may Bill use the computer? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Bill, can we talk about the homework on the internet this evening? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m not allowed to use the computer on school nights. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．Who is Miss Liu? A．A math teacher. B．An English teacher. C．A Chinese teacher. 7．How many letters are there in English? A．24. B．25. C．26. 8．What does the girl want to do after class? A．Practice letters. B．Sing a song. C．Meet a friend. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 【原文】M: Good morning, Helen! How are you this morning? W: Good morning, Jack. I’m fine, thank you. Are you ready for English class? M: Yes. Our new English teacher Miss Liu is coming today, right? W: Yes! She is very nice and good at teaching letters. M: Oh right, we just start learning the English alphabet. Do you know how many letters there are? W: Of course! There are 26 letters in total. M: Can you sing the ABC alphabet song? I can’t remember all the order. W: Yes, I can. I learned it in primary school. Miss Liu will teach us again today. M: That’s great. I’m not good at remembering the letter names. W: Don’t worry. Let’s practice together after class, OK? M: That sounds good! Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，完成下列两个小题。 9．What’s the boy’s hobby? A．Painting. B．Taking photos. C．Singing. 10．When does Wendy often take photos? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. 【答案】9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Hi Wendy, do you have a hobby? W: Yes, I like taking photos. What about you? M: I like singing. When do you take photos? W: I often take photos with my father on Sunday. He helps me a lot. M: Your father is nice. 第三节 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．How old is Ma Yousu? A．74. B．84. C．94. 12．What did he do in the past? A．He was a doctor. B．He was a teacher. C．He was a farmer. 13．How does he help others? A．He gives them books. B．He gives them money and care. C．He gives them food and clothes. 14．What does he NOT want people to say to him? A．Good luck. B．Well done. C．Thank you. 15．What does his story tell us? A．A small act can change others’ lives. B．Helping others makes us rich. C．Everyone can help others. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Ma Yousu comes from Dingxi. He is 94 years old. He used to be a teacher. He is not rich, but he helps poor students go to school. He gives them money and care. In his life, he helped many children. Ma Yousu does not want people to say “thank you” to him. He just wants to help others. And he thinks helping others makes him happy. His story tells us that a small act can change others’ lives. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Swing How do you like to go up in a swing, Up in the air so blue? Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing Ever a child can do! Up in the air and over the wall, Till I can see so wide, River and trees and cattle and all Over the ▲ — Till I look down on the garden green, Down on the roof so brown— Up in the air I go flying again, Up in the air and down! 16．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A．Going up in the sky. B．Playing on the swing. C．Flying high in the air. D．Enjoying the blue sky. 17．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．city B．town C．village D．countryside 18．Why does the poet write the poem? A．To express the happiness of swinging. B．To describe the colours of nature. C．To introduce different outdoor activities. D．To show how to fly high in a swing. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 【导语】本文是一首英文诗歌《秋千》，全诗描绘了荡秋千时飞上高空的所见景象，抒发了荡秋千带给孩子的愉悦、欢快的心情。 【详解】16．诗歌开篇“How do you like to go up in a swing, ... Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing”表明，前文一直在谈论荡秋千，故it指代前文荡秋千这件事。 17．诗歌“Up in the air and over the wall, Till I can see so wide, River and trees and cattle and all”中河流、树木、牲畜都是乡村野外典型景物，且前文点明视野非常开阔，countryside“乡村”最符合此处语境。 18．全诗围绕荡秋千展开，开篇直言荡秋千是孩童最惬意的事，描写荡高后的视野与欢快起伏的感受，核心目的抒发荡秋千的快乐。 B Our apartment block is in a nice community. There are many families living here, and everyone tries to keep the place clean and friendly. Every weekend, some neighbours volunteer to clean up the shared areas. They sweep the paths, take out the rubbish, and water the plants in the garden. Mrs Li is one of the most active neighbours. She always says, “Could you please help me mop the floor in the hallway?” and people are happy to help. Last month, our community organised a treasure hunt for children. The kids ran around, looking for hidden clues. It was full of joy and laughter. We also have a community centre where people can meet and share ideas. Mr Wang, a kind old man, often tells stories about his journeys to different places. He describes the beautiful things he saw and the interesting people he met. Everyone enjoys listening to him. “No matter where I go, this community is my home,” Mr Wang says. That is how most of us feel. We share meals, help each other, and celebrate festivals together. A good community is like a big family — it makes our home even sweeter. 19．What do some neighbours do every weekend? A．They have parties. B．They clean up the shared areas. C．They move to new apartments. D．They go shopping together. 20．What did the community organise for children last month? A．A painting competition. B．A cooking class. C．A treasure hunt. D．A sports meeting. 21．What does Mr Wang often do at the community centre? A．He cooks meals. B．He tells stories about his journeys. C．He decorates rooms. D．He teaches English. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Moving to a new home is hard. B．A good community is like a big family and makes home sweeter. C．Only old people like living in communities. D．Communities are always noisy and dirty. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍温馨和睦的居民小区：邻里主动维护公共环境、互帮互助，社区举办趣味儿童活动，社区中心有老人分享旅途故事，文末点明优质社区如同大家庭，让居家生活更温暖美好。 【详解】19．根据文章第一段第三句“Every weekend, some neighbours volunteer to clean up the shared areas.”可知，邻居们每周末会打扫公共区域。 20．根据文章第二段第三句“Last month, our community organised a treasure hunt for children.”可知，社区上个月为孩子们组织了寻宝活动。 21．根据文章第三段第二句“Mr Wang, a kind old man, often tells stories about his journeys to different places.”可知，王先生常在社区中心讲旅行故事。 22．文章通过描述邻居间的互助、社区活动以及王先生的话，最后一段总结道“A good community is like a big family—it makes our home even sweeter.”，这是全文的核心主旨。 C From time to time, pets show that they are sweeter and lovelier than some people are. Bill—a pet dog from London became popular online because it did something special. It imitated its injured owner in order to show its sympathy for its owner. Recently, the owner named Russell Jones posted a heartwarming and funny video on Facebook. The video showed that the pet dog imitated Russell Jones’s behaviour while walking beside him, and in just a few days, the video received over 11,000 likes and 26,000 people shared the video. From the short video, people found that Russell Jones’s leg had been placed in a plaster one, walking along the street with his dog Bill. The dog is seen walking with his paw raised above the ground in order to copy his owner’s behaviour. “I spent 300 pounds to give it a medical check-up, and the doctor said there was nothing wrong with Bill. It just showed its sympathy for me. Love him.” Russell Jones wrote in the description of his post. According to Cesar’s Way, a website, “A number of different animals imitate others within their own groups. People imitate other people. Birds imitate other birds. Monkeys imitate others in their group.” “But dogs not only imitate other dogs—they copy what people do as well. What’s even more surprising is that they have been known to do so, even when the imitation is not good for them,” Cesar’s Way shows on the webpage. Why do dogs copy people’s behaviour? “Scientists think that dogs copy people’s behaviour because of thousands of years’ selective breeding and training. Over time, it became a built-in reaction,” reads a website. 23．What does the second paragraph tell us? A．How popular the video was. B．Why Bill imitated its owner. C．How Russell Jones got hurt. D．How Russell Jones loved Bill. 24．What can we infer from Russell Jones’s words? A．He realized his pet was laughing at him. B．He thought something was wrong with his pet. C．He thought his pet needed more care and love. D．He was unhappy because of his pet’s behaviour. 25．How does the writer show us the imitations of animals? A．By showing some people’s ideas. B．By showing some results of studies. C．By showing some examples in a book. D．By showing some information on a website. 26．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Ways to look after pets well. B．The reasons for keeping pets. C．A kind of behaviour of animals. D．Scientists’ new studies on animals. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过一只名叫Bill的宠物狗模仿受伤主人的故事，介绍动物的模仿行为及其背后的原因。 【详解】23．第二段提到：“Recently, the owner named Russell Jones posted a heartwarming and funny video on Facebook...in just a few days, the video received over 11,000 likes and 26,000 people shared the video.”，第二段主要列举了视频在Facebook上获得的点赞数和分享数，旨在说明这个视频非常受欢迎。 24．根据第三段中Russell Jones说的话“I spent 300 pounds to give it a medical check-up, and the doctor said there was nothing wrong with Bill.”可知，Jones花费了300英镑给狗做身体检查，这一行为表明他最初看到狗走路姿势异常时，以为狗受伤了或身体出了问题，所以才去检查。 25．根据第四段中的“According to Cesar’s Way, a website...”，第五段中的“Cesar’s Way shows on the webpage.”以及第六段中的“reads a website.”可知，作者在介绍动物模仿行为时，引用了网站上的信息。 26．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出宠物狗Bill模仿主人的故事，随后几段通过网站信息介绍了动物界普遍存在的模仿行为以及科学家对此行为的解释。因此，文章主要讲的是动物的一种行为（模仿行为）。选项C符合主旨。 D From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to take a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis,” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are considered in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ homes, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible. 27．What can we know about the most recent collapse? A．Six houses were washed away. B．It happened because a storm hit. C．It resulted in many people missing. D．Police failed to contact the house owner. 28．What might put the beach houses in danger? A．The daily effects of winds and waves. B．The loss of wildlife’s home. C．The ruins of houses left on beaches. D．The weak structure of the houses. 29．What should be done according to the local officials? A．Take measures to control rising sea levels. B．Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C．Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D．Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．New houses were Built for Safety B．Tourism worsens in North Carolina C．Rising Sea Levels Put Coastal North Carolina Towns At Risk D．Climate Change leads to Strong Storms 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了北卡罗来纳州外滩海岸受侵蚀影响，多处海滨房屋发生坍塌；强风、巨浪以及气候变化引发的海平面上升不断侵蚀海岸，威胁大量沿海住宅。海岸侵蚀不仅影响旅游业、破坏海龟栖息地，未来形势还会持续恶化。相关部门提醒房屋所有者加固房屋支撑结构或搬迁至安全区域。 【详解】27．根据文章第二段第一句“The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe.”可知，最近的一次房屋倒塌是因为风暴引发了巨浪导致的。 28．根据文章第三段第一句“Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels... are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away.”可知，强风、巨浪以及海平面上升是导致海滩房屋处于危险之中的原因。 29．根据文章最后一段“National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible.”可知，当地官员建议房主加固房屋支撑结构或搬迁到更安全的地方。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍海平面上升与海岸侵蚀，使得北卡罗来纳州沿海城镇的海滨房屋面临坍塌威胁。C选项“海平面上升使北卡罗来纳州沿海城镇面临威胁”最能够概括全文主旨，最适合作本文标题。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives. In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. 31 Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog. Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 32 It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. 33 For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter. Compared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many. 34 An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter. Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out. A．Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B．Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C． There are still some rainy days in winter. D．But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的). Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days? Why? (不超过15个词) 35 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪让冬天充满趣味，介绍了南北方冬季的不同，雪对农业的益处、带来的美景与游乐活动，以及下雪天室内外的惬意消遣方式。 【详解】31．根据 “In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year” 和 “Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister with rain and fog.” 可知，此处应是说南方的气候特点，选项E“在南方，冬天是温和的” 符合语境，故选E。 32．根据 “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 和 “It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating.” 可知，此处应是说瑞雪不止兆丰年，选项D “但是雪可能许诺的不止丰收的一年” 符合语境，故选D。 33．根据 “Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing.” 和 “For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter.” 可知，此处是说黑龙江之外还有人喜欢滑冰滑雪，选项A “许多中国人喜欢在结冰的河上滑冰” 符合语境，故选A。 34．根据 “An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky.” 可知此段应是从介绍户外活动转到户内活动，选项B “待在户内是在雪天的另一个选择” 符合语境，故选B。 35．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身回答，如喜欢待在户内，因为可以边吃火锅边欣赏落雪等；或者喜欢待在户外，因为喜欢堆雪人等合理作答即可，故填Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The year is 2080. Dr. Elena Martinez, a historian, is researching a period called “The Great Transition” — the 50 years between 2030 and 2080. She is shocked by what she 36 . The world she lives in is so different from that time. In the 2030s, climate change had 37 devastating effects. Many coastal cities had been 38 . Millions of climate refugees had fled to inland areas. Governments were 39 to manage the crisis. There were food riots and water 40 in many regions. But then, something 41 happened. In 2035, a group of countries signed the Beijing Agreement, 42 to reduce carbon emissions by 80% within 20 years. New technologies, including 43 energy and carbon capture, made this possible. By 2050, the tide had started to turn. Global temperatures 44 to rise more slowly. Ocean levels began to 45 . Green cities emerged in places that had been barren. What 46 Dr. Martinez most is how much human nature changed. The crisis had forced people to cooperate across borders. People no longer saw themselves as 47 of different nations, but as citizens of one planet. Schools taught children the 48 of empathy and global citizenship. Dr. Martinez finishes her research with a sense of 49 . The Great Transition showed the worst and best of humanity. It proved that when faced with 50 , people can rise to the challenge and create a better world. 36．A．reads B．writes C．discovers D．forgets 37．A．prevented B．caused C．avoided D．reduced 38．A．abandoned B．protected C．rebuilt D．discovered 39．A．relaxing B．competing C．struggling D．planning 40．A．shortages B．accidents C．projects D．inventions 41．A．awful B．ordinary C．dangerous D．remarkable 42．A．failing B．promising C．pretending D．refusing 43．A．traditional B．renewable C．dangerous D．expensive 44．A．stopped B．continued C．started D．avoided 45．A．rise B．fall C．disappear D．increase 46．A．frightens B．disappoints C．fascinates D．annoys 47．A．citizens B．enemies C．leaders D．believers 48．A．price B．importance C．difficulty D．danger 49．A．loss B．hope C．fear D．anger 50．A．failure B．danger C．wealth D．success 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文讲述2080 年历史学家研究2030至2080年“大过渡”时期，人类从气候危机走向合作希望的故事。 【详解】36．句意：她对自己所发现的内容感到震惊。 根据“She is shocked”及研究背景，可知研究人员通过研究“发现”事实，应用discovers“发现”。 37．句意：在21世纪30年代，气候变化已经造成了毁灭性的影响。 根据“devastating effects”可知气候变化是原因，caused意为“造成，引起”，与“effects”搭配表示“产生影响”。prevented“阻止”和avoided“避免”与逻辑不符；reduced“减少”不能与“毁灭性影响”合理搭配。 38．句意：许多沿海城市被废弃了。 根据后文“refugees had fled”难民逃离，可知城市无人居住被“废弃”，应填abandoned。protected“被保护的”和rebuilt“被重建的”与灾难背景矛盾。 39．句意：各国政府正艰难地应对这场危机。 根据“manage the crisis”及前文灾难描述，可知政府处于“挣扎”状态。struggling意为“挣扎，努力”，强调管理危机时的困难。 40．句意：许多地区发生粮食骚乱和水资源短缺。 根据“food riots”及危机背景，可知水资源应是“短缺”，应用shortages。accidents“事故”、projects“项目”、inventions“发明”不符合危机情境。 41．句意：但随后，一些显著的事情发生了。 根据“But then”转折及后文积极变化，此处应用褒义词。remarkable意为“非凡的，显著的”，符合积极转折的语境。 42．句意：签署协议，承诺减少碳排放。 签署协议意味着“承诺”，应填promising。failing“失败”、pretending“假装”、refusing“拒绝”均不符合签署协议的目的。 43．句意：包括可再生能源和碳捕获在内的新技术使这成为可能。 根据“reduce carbon emissions”可知，减排需要“可再生”能源，应填renewable。 44．句意：全球气温继续以更慢的速度上升。 升温仍在进行但速度放缓，应是continued“继续”；stopped“停止”；started“开始”；avoided“避免”均不符。 45．句意：海洋水位开始下降。 根据环境好转语境，水位应“下降”或稳定。fall意为“下降”，与气候好转后海平面回落相符。 46．句意：最让马丁内斯博士着迷的是人性的改变。 根据历史学家身份及后文积极描述，应是“着迷”。fascinates意为“使着迷”，表达她对这一发现的高度兴趣。frightens“使害怕”、disappoints“使失望”、annoys“使生气”均不符合她正面的研究感受。。 47．句意：人们不再视自己为不同国家的公民，而是地球公民。 空处与后文“citizens of one planet”形成对比，应为citizens“公民”，；enemies“敌人”、leaders“领导者”、believers“信徒”均不能与“不同国家”构成对应的身份关系。 48．句意：学校教给孩子们同理心和全球公民身份的重要性。 教育通常传授价值观的“重要性”。importance意为“重要性”，符合教育目的。 49．句意：Martinez博士带着希望感完成研究。 根据上下文内容，应填hope“希望”，呼应后文“人类能崛起并创造更美好的世界”。loss“损失”、fear“恐惧”、anger“愤怒”均与结尾的积极基调不符。 50．句意：它证明了当面对危险时，人们能够迎接挑战并创造更美好的世界。 根据前文气候危机背景，人们面对的是“危险”。danger意为“危险”符合危机语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 A．like   B．than   C． a   D．Although   E. the   F. Because (2024·黔东南州月考改编) Mario is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years younger 51 him. Mario is outgoing, but Mary is quiet. This Sunday they helped their mother-do some housework. Mario cleaned the bathroom and Mary washed the clothes. 52 they did a fantastic job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Mario, “Mario, cut the cake into two halves, and give 53 bigger half to your sister. Don’t forget that you should do like a brother.” Mario asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I once told you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother should be 54 Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Mario. He thought about it for 55 few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her loudly, “Mary, cut it into two halves, and be a good sister.” 【答案】51．B 52．F 53．E 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了Mario和Mary帮妈妈做家务后分蛋糕的趣事，妈妈借此教育Mario要像孔融一样懂得谦让。 【详解】51．句意：他的妹妹Mary比他小两岁。“two years younger…him”中，younger 是比较级，表示“比……小两岁”，需选B“than”对比。 52．句意：因为他们干得很出色，妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕。“…they did a fantastic job, their mother bought”中，前后分句为因果关系，需选F“Because”表示“因为”，位于句首首字母需大写。 53．句意：把较大的那一半给你妹妹。“give…bigger half to your sister”中，bigger half表示“较大的那一半”，特指两者中较大的部分，需用定冠词the。选项E“the”符合语境。 54．句意：一个好哥哥应该像孔融一样。“should be…Kong Rong”中，表示“像孔融一样”，需选A“like”表示“像”，为介词。 55．句意：他想了几分钟。“for…few minutes”中，minutes为可数名词复数，表示“几分钟”，需用a few修饰。选项C“a”符合语境。 B 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空 I 56 (认为) everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a 57 (草莓). Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On 58 (拥挤的) buses and trains, it felt just like a 59 (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. 60 (因此), I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. 61 (代替) of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. 62 (虽然) I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the 63 (浴室) and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was 64 (确实地) like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. 65 (总之), she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 【答案】 56．suppose 57．strawberry 58．crowded 59．disaster 60．Therefore 61．Instead 62．Although 63．bathroom 64．truly 65．Anyway 【导语】本文讲述了作者因脸上的胎记而自卑，直到遇到一位新同学Maddie，她以“红玫瑰”的赞美和善意的举动帮助作者重拾自信，学会了接纳自己独特之处的故事。 【详解】56．句意：我认为每个人都有自己不喜欢的一面。suppose表示“认为”，根据句意和上下文语境可知，此处陈述的是一个普遍事实，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 57．句意：它是鲜红色的，像草莓的颜色。strawberry表示“草莓”，根据前面的“the colour of a”可知，此处需用单数名词形式。 58．句意：在拥挤的公交车和火车上，这感觉就像一场灾难。crowded表示“拥挤的”，此处作定语修饰名词“buses and trains”。 59．句意：在拥挤的公交车和火车上，这感觉就像一场灾难。disaster表示“灾难”，根据前面的“a”可知，此处需用单数名词。 60．句意：因此，我总是留着长发来遮住它，直到那一天。therefore表示“因此”，位于句首作副词，起承上启下的作用，首字母需大写。 61．句意：Maddie没有移开视线，而是仔细端详着我的脸。instead of是固定搭配，表示“代替，而不是”，位于句首首字母需大写。 62．句意：虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”，但我的心里却变得晴朗起来。although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。 63．句意：当我回到家，我冲向浴室照了照镜子。bathroom表示“浴室”，根据前面的“the”可知，此处需用单数名词。 64．句意：它的形状确实像一朵花。truly表示“确实地”，此处作副词修饰动词“was like”。 65．句意：总之，她改变了我。anyway表示“总之”，位于句首作插入语，首字母需大写。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I’m Leo. I like cooking and I have a dream of becoming a famous chef (厨师). One day, I decided to make a fruit salad by 66 (I). First, I went to the market with my mum. We 67 (buy) a lot of fresh fruits, such as apples, bananas and strawberries. The 68 (sweet) of these fruits made me excited and I wanted to start making the salad right away. After 69 (arrive) home, I took the fruits out and started to prepare 70 (they). I washed the apples and strawberries. Then, I followed the simple instructions in my mind. I cut these fruits into small pieces. I put two spoons of honey and added it 71 the fruit pieces. I mixed everything together 72 (careful). It was like making a special mixture. The colors of the fruits looked so beautiful. While I was making the salad, I thought about 73 easy it was. It was one of the 74 (simple) things I had ever done in the kitchen. I really enjoyed making this fruit salad. I can’t wait 75 (make) it again for my family and friends! 【答案】 66．myself 67．bought 68．sweetness 69．arriving 70．them 71．to 72．carefully 73．how 74．simplest 75．to make 【导语】本文主要讲述Leo梦想成为厨师，一天独自动手制作水果沙拉，记录了采购、处理食材、调配沙拉的全过程，他十分享受这次制作体验。 【详解】66．句意：有一天，我决定独自做一份水果沙拉。by oneself意为“独自”，括号内给出单词I，所以填myself。 67．句意：我们买了许多新鲜水果，例如苹果、香蕉和草莓。前一句动词went为过去式，全文过去时叙事，谓语动词用一般过去式，所以填buy的过去式bought。 68．句意：这些水果的甜味让我很兴奋，我想立刻开始做沙拉。The定冠词后接名词，形容词sweet变为名词sweetness。 69．句意：到家之后，我拿出水果，准备处理它们。After是介词，介词后接动名词，动词arrive变动名词arriving。 70．句意：到家之后，我拿出水果，准备处理它们。 prepare及物动词，动词后用宾格，主格they改为宾格them。 71．句意：我放了两勺蜂蜜，把它倒入水果块中。add…to…固定短语，把……加到……里，所以填介词to。 72．句意：我仔细地把所有东西混合在一起。mix实义动词，动词用副词修饰，形容词careful变为副词carefully。 73．句意：做沙拉的时候，我心想这是多么简单啊。感叹句：how + 形容词，修饰形容词easy，用连接副词how。 74．句意：这是我在厨房做过最简单的事之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，simple变为最高级simplest。 75．句意：我迫不及待想再为我的家人和朋友做一次。can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”，所以填to make。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．题目：My hobby 写作要求：1. 请围绕你的爱好写一篇英语短文 2. 内容必须包含以下要点：①What is your hobby?    ②When and how did you start this hobby? ③Why do you like it?    ④What can you learn from your hobby? 3. 词数60-80词，条理清晰，语法正确； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级、学校。 参考词汇：grow up, practice, relax, improve my skills, future My hobby _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     My hobby is reading. I started it when I was seven. My mother gave me a book. As I grew up, I read more.     I like reading because it helps me relax. Reading makes me happy. Also, I can learn many things from books.     Through reading, I improve my skills and know more about the world. It is useful for my future. I will keep practicing reading forever. 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时” 明确要点：自己的爱好是什么、何时以及如何开始这个爱好的、喜欢它的原因、从中学到什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、班级、学校 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己的爱好、何时以及如何开始这个爱好的 主体段：介绍喜欢它的原因 结尾段：总结从中学到什么，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：自己的爱好是什么、何时以及如何开始这个爱好的 爱好：My hobby is reading/playing football 何时以及如何开始这个爱好：started it when I was seven/My mother gave me a book/As I grew up, I read more/saw a football star on TV at 6/loved it 要点二：喜欢它的原因 原因：like reading because it helps me relax/makes me happy/Also/can learn many things from books/experience new things 要点三：从中学到什么 收获：Through reading/improve my skills and know more about the world/It is useful for my future/will keep practicing reading forever/makes me grow as a person 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Is IT rainy in salmon today? No, IT isn't IT is Sunny and a nice today. Is IT rainy in salmon today? No, IT isn't IT is Sunny and a nice today. Listen to the next question. Hello, can I help you find something today? Yes, please. I want to buy a new sweater for winter. Hello, can I help you find something today? Yes, please. I want to buy a new sweater for winter. Listen to the next . question. Hello, my name is Helen. May I have your name? Sure, i'm mike and i'm in class one. Hello, my name is Helen. May I have your name? Sure, i'm mike and i'm in class one. Listen to the next question. Who do you admire most from our textbook . you on long playing, he helped solve hunger problems worldwide. Who do you admire most from our textbook . you want in? He helped solve hunger problems worldwide. Listen to the next question. Bill, can we talk about the homework on the internet this evening? I'm afraid I can. I'm not allowed to use the computer on school nights. Bill, can we talk about the homework on the internet . this evening? I'm afraid I can't. I'm not allowed to use the computer on school nights. Listen to the next question. Good morning, Helen. How are you this morning? Good morning, jack. I'm fine. Thank you. Are you ready for english class? Yes, our new english teacher, miss lew, is coming today. right? yes. SHE is very nice and good at teaching letters. Oh, right, we just start learning the english alphabet. Do you know how many letters there are? Of course, there are twenty six letters in total. Can you sing the A, B, C alphabet song? I can't remember all the order. Yes, I can. I learned that in primary school, miss lew will teach us again today. That's great. I'm not good at remembering the letter names. Don't worry, let's practice together after class. Okay. that sounds good. Thank you very much. Good morning, Helen. How are you this morning? Good morning, jack. I'm fine. Thank you. Are you ready for english class? Yes, our new english teacher, miss lew, is coming today. right? Yes, SHE is very nice and good at teaching letters. Oh, right. We just start learning the english alphabet. Do you know how many letters there are? Of course, there are twenty six letters in total. Can you sing the A, B, C alphabet song? I can't remember all the order. Yes, I can. I learned that in primary school. Miss lew will teach us again today. That's great. I'm not good at remembering the letter names. Don't worry. Let's practice together after class. Okay. that sounds good. Thank you . very much. Listen to the next question. Hi windy. Do you have a hobby? Yes, I like taking photos. What about you? I like singing. When do you take photos? I often . take photos with my father on sunday. He helps . me a lot. Your father is nice. Hi windy, do you have a hobby? Yes, I like taking photos. What about you? I like singing. When do you take photos? I often . take photos with my father on sunday. He helps . me a lot. Your father is nice. Listen to the next . question. My comes from定西。He is ninety four years old. He used to be a teacher. He is not rich, but he helps poor students go to school. He gives the money and care in his life. He helped many children. Mao sue does not want people to say thank you to him. He just wants to help others, and he thinks helping others makes him happy. His story tells us that a small act can change of their lives. My also comes from the shi. He is ninety four years old. He used to be a teacher. He is not rich, but he helps poor students go to school. He gives the money and care in his life. He helped many children. My issue does not want people to say thank you to him. He just wants to help others, and he thinks helping others makes him happy. His story tells us that a small act can change others lives. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What’s the weather like in Xiamen today? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 2．Where are they talking? A．In a book shop. B．In a shoe shop. C．In a clothes shop. 3．What is the boy’s name? A．Mike. B．Henry. C．Peter. 4．Who does the boy admire most? A．Yuan Longping B．Sima Qian C．Marie Curie 5．When may Bill use the computer? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．Who is Miss Liu? A．A math teacher. B．An English teacher. C．A Chinese teacher. 7．How many letters are there in English? A．24. B．25. C．26. 8．What does the girl want to do after class? A．Practice letters. B．Sing a song. C．Meet a friend. 听下面一段对话，完成下列两个小题。 9．What’s the boy’s hobby? A．Painting. B．Taking photos. C．Singing. 10．When does Wendy often take photos? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. 第三节 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．How old is Ma Yousu? A．74. B．84. C．94. 12．What did he do in the past? A．He was a doctor. B．He was a teacher. C．He was a farmer. 13．How does he help others? A．He gives them books. B．He gives them money and care. C．He gives them food and clothes. 14．What does he NOT want people to say to him? A．Good luck. B．Well done. C．Thank you. 15．What does his story tell us? A．A small act can change others’ lives. B．Helping others makes us rich. C．Everyone can help others. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Swing How do you like to go up in a swing, Up in the air so blue? Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing Ever a child can do! Up in the air and over the wall, Till I can see so wide, River and trees and cattle and all Over the ▲ — Till I look down on the garden green, Down on the roof so brown— Up in the air I go flying again, Up in the air and down! 16．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A．Going up in the sky. B．Playing on the swing. C．Flying high in the air. D．Enjoying the blue sky. 17．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．city B．town C．village D．countryside 18．Why does the poet write the poem? A．To express the happiness of swinging. B．To describe the colours of nature. C．To introduce different outdoor activities. D．To show how to fly high in a swing. B Our apartment block is in a nice community. There are many families living here, and everyone tries to keep the place clean and friendly. Every weekend, some neighbours volunteer to clean up the shared areas. They sweep the paths, take out the rubbish, and water the plants in the garden. Mrs Li is one of the most active neighbours. She always says, “Could you please help me mop the floor in the hallway?” and people are happy to help. Last month, our community organised a treasure hunt for children. The kids ran around, looking for hidden clues. It was full of joy and laughter. We also have a community centre where people can meet and share ideas. Mr Wang, a kind old man, often tells stories about his journeys to different places. He describes the beautiful things he saw and the interesting people he met. Everyone enjoys listening to him. “No matter where I go, this community is my home,” Mr Wang says. That is how most of us feel. We share meals, help each other, and celebrate festivals together. A good community is like a big family — it makes our home even sweeter. 19．What do some neighbours do every weekend? A．They have parties. B．They clean up the shared areas. C．They move to new apartments. D．They go shopping together. 20．What did the community organise for children last month? A．A painting competition. B．A cooking class. C．A treasure hunt. D．A sports meeting. 21．What does Mr Wang often do at the community centre? A．He cooks meals. B．He tells stories about his journeys. C．He decorates rooms. D．He teaches English. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Moving to a new home is hard. B．A good community is like a big family and makes home sweeter. C．Only old people like living in communities. D．Communities are always noisy and dirty. C From time to time, pets show that they are sweeter and lovelier than some people are. Bill—a pet dog from London became popular online because it did something special. It imitated its injured owner in order to show its sympathy for its owner. Recently, the owner named Russell Jones posted a heartwarming and funny video on Facebook. The video showed that the pet dog imitated Russell Jones’s behaviour while walking beside him, and in just a few days, the video received over 11,000 likes and 26,000 people shared the video. From the short video, people found that Russell Jones’s leg had been placed in a plaster one, walking along the street with his dog Bill. The dog is seen walking with his paw raised above the ground in order to copy his owner’s behaviour. “I spent 300 pounds to give it a medical check-up, and the doctor said there was nothing wrong with Bill. It just showed its sympathy for me. Love him.” Russell Jones wrote in the description of his post. According to Cesar’s Way, a website, “A number of different animals imitate others within their own groups. People imitate other people. Birds imitate other birds. Monkeys imitate others in their group.” “But dogs not only imitate other dogs—they copy what people do as well. What’s even more surprising is that they have been known to do so, even when the imitation is not good for them,” Cesar’s Way shows on the webpage. Why do dogs copy people’s behaviour? “Scientists think that dogs copy people’s behaviour because of thousands of years’ selective breeding and training. Over time, it became a built-in reaction,” reads a website. 23．What does the second paragraph tell us? A．How popular the video was. B．Why Bill imitated its owner. C．How Russell Jones got hurt. D．How Russell Jones loved Bill. 24．What can we infer from Russell Jones’s words? A．He realized his pet was laughing at him. B．He thought something was wrong with his pet. C．He thought his pet needed more care and love. D．He was unhappy because of his pet’s behaviour. 25．How does the writer show us the imitations of animals? A．By showing some people’s ideas. B．By showing some results of studies. C．By showing some examples in a book. D．By showing some information on a website. 26．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Ways to look after pets well. B．The reasons for keeping pets. C．A kind of behaviour of animals. D．Scientists’ new studies on animals. D From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to take a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis,” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are considered in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ homes, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible. 27．What can we know about the most recent collapse? A．Six houses were washed away. B．It happened because a storm hit. C．It resulted in many people missing. D．Police failed to contact the house owner. 28．What might put the beach houses in danger? A．The daily effects of winds and waves. B．The loss of wildlife’s home. C．The ruins of houses left on beaches. D．The weak structure of the houses. 29．What should be done according to the local officials? A．Take measures to control rising sea levels. B．Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C．Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D．Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．New houses were Built for Safety B．Tourism worsens in North Carolina C．Rising Sea Levels Put Coastal North Carolina Towns At Risk D．Climate Change leads to Strong Storms 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives. In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. 31 Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog. Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 32 It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. 33 For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter. Compared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many. 34 An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter. Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out. A．Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B．Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C． There are still some rainy days in winter. D．But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的). Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days? Why? (不超过15个词) 35 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The year is 2080. Dr. Elena Martinez, a historian, is researching a period called “The Great Transition” — the 50 years between 2030 and 2080. She is shocked by what she 36 . The world she lives in is so different from that time. In the 2030s, climate change had 37 devastating effects. Many coastal cities had been 38 . Millions of climate refugees had fled to inland areas. Governments were 39 to manage the crisis. There were food riots and water 40 in many regions. But then, something 41 happened. In 2035, a group of countries signed the Beijing Agreement, 42 to reduce carbon emissions by 80% within 20 years. New technologies, including 43 energy and carbon capture, made this possible. By 2050, the tide had started to turn. Global temperatures 44 to rise more slowly. Ocean levels began to 45 . Green cities emerged in places that had been barren. What 46 Dr. Martinez most is how much human nature changed. The crisis had forced people to cooperate across borders. People no longer saw themselves as 47 of different nations, but as citizens of one planet. Schools taught children the 48 of empathy and global citizenship. Dr. Martinez finishes her research with a sense of 49 . The Great Transition showed the worst and best of humanity. It proved that when faced with 50 , people can rise to the challenge and create a better world. 36．A．reads B．writes C．discovers D．forgets 37．A．prevented B．caused C．avoided D．reduced 38．A．abandoned B．protected C．rebuilt D．discovered 39．A．relaxing B．competing C．struggling D．planning 40．A．shortages B．accidents C．projects D．inventions 41．A．awful B．ordinary C．dangerous D．remarkable 42．A．failing B．promising C．pretending D．refusing 43．A．traditional B．renewable C．dangerous D．expensive 44．A．stopped B．continued C．started D．avoided 45．A．rise B．fall C．disappear D．increase 46．A．frightens B．disappoints C．fascinates D．annoys 47．A．citizens B．enemies C．leaders D．believers 48．A．price B．importance C．difficulty D．danger 49．A．loss B．hope C．fear D．anger 50．A．failure B．danger C．wealth D．success 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 A．like   B．than   C． a   D．Although   E. the   F. Because (2024·黔东南州月考改编) Mario is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years younger 51 him. Mario is outgoing, but Mary is quiet. This Sunday they helped their mother-do some housework. Mario cleaned the bathroom and Mary washed the clothes. 52 they did a fantastic job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Mario, “Mario, cut the cake into two halves, and give 53 bigger half to your sister. Don’t forget that you should do like a brother.” Mario asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I once told you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother should be 54 Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Mario. He thought about it for 55 few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her loudly, “Mary, cut it into two halves, and be a good sister.” B 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空 I 56 (认为) everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a 57 (草莓). Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On 58 (拥挤的) buses and trains, it felt just like a 59 (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. 60 (因此), I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. 61 (代替) of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. 62 (虽然) I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the 63 (浴室) and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was 64 (确实地) like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. 65 (总之), she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I’m Leo. I like cooking and I have a dream of becoming a famous chef (厨师). One day, I decided to make a fruit salad by 66 (I). First, I went to the market with my mum. We 67 (buy) a lot of fresh fruits, such as apples, bananas and strawberries. The 68 (sweet) of these fruits made me excited and I wanted to start making the salad right away. After 69 (arrive) home, I took the fruits out and started to prepare 70 (they). I washed the apples and strawberries. Then, I followed the simple instructions in my mind. I cut these fruits into small pieces. I put two spoons of honey and added it 71 the fruit pieces. I mixed everything together 72 (careful). It was like making a special mixture. The colors of the fruits looked so beautiful. While I was making the salad, I thought about 73 easy it was. It was one of the 74 (simple) things I had ever done in the kitchen. I really enjoyed making this fruit salad. I can’t wait 75 (make) it again for my family and friends! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．题目：My hobby 写作要求：1. 请围绕你的爱好写一篇英语短文 2. 内容必须包含以下要点： ①What is your hobby?    ②When and how did you start this hobby? ③Why do you like it?    ④What can you learn from your hobby? 3. 词数60-80词，条理清晰，语法正确； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级、学校。 参考词汇：grow up, practice, relax, improve my skills, future My hobby _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $