精品解析：浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语模拟试题 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文选出最佳答案 A Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling. Firstly, sports are great for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, running can strengthen our leg muscles and improve our heart function. Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body. Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves. However, sometimes we might get injured while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe. In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives. 1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The ways to do sports. B. The importance of physical health. C. The advantages of sports for physical health. D. The importance of doing warm-up exercises. 2. The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”. A. harmful B. good C. difficult D. easy 3. Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Playing basketball. D. Swimming. 4. Why are sports good for our mental health? A. Because they can make us feel proud of others. B. Because they can make us forget about our goals. C. Because they can reduce stress and improve self-confidence. D. Because they can make us worried. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to avoid sports injuries. B. The importance of different kinds of sports. C. The benefits of sports and how to stay safe while doing them. D. The relationship between sports and self-confidence. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法。 【1题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Firstly, sports are great for our physical health.”可知，第二段主要介绍了运动对身体健康的好处。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed.”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的，故beneficial表示 “有益的”。选项B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body”可知，游泳有助于增强全身的肌肉力量。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法，所以选项C“运动的好处以及如何安全进行”符合题意。故选C。 B Sarah is a little unhappy. Today is her birthday, but no one in her class says “Happy birthday” to her. They are all busy having the birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is a great teacher. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their studies. Sarah knows Mr. Smith should get a birthday party. But she hopes somebody can remember today is also her birthday! Sarah looks at the card. It is so big and so long. All the classmates make the card for Mr. Smith, just as Mr. Smith does for them. “Sarah, will you turn off (关闭) the lights, please?” Sally says. “I will call Mr. Smith now.” Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (叹息) and turns off the lights. The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!” “This party is for me?” Mr. Smith asks. He walks to the big card and says, “This is very beautiful.” Then he walks to Sarah and gives her a card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. I am so happy we share the same party.” “Me, too,” Sarah says, and smiles (微笑) at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Sarah!” her classmates say together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Sarah feel unhappy at first? A. Because she doesn’t like birthday parties. B. Because Mr. Smith doesn’t give her a birthday card. C. Because she doesn’t want to have a birthday party for her teacher. D. Because her classmates are busy preparing a party for Mr. Smith. 7. What special thing does Mr. Smith do for his students? A. He teaches them how to cook. B. He buys them nice gifts. C. He makes birthday cards for them. D. He has surprise parties every week. 8. How may Sarah feel when she turns off the lights? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Happy. 9. What’s the right order according to the story? a. Mr. Smith gives a card to Sarah. b. Sarah’s classmates cheer for Sarah. c. Mr. Smith walks into the classroom. d. Sarah turns off the lights with a sigh. A. c-b-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-b-c D. d-c-a-b 10. What is the story mainly about? A. Sarah’s plan. B. A special birthday party. C. A serious teacher. D. Sarah’s friends. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah在生日当天因为同学们忙于为Smith老师准备生日派对而感到不开心，但最终Smith老师和同学们也为她庆祝了生日，让她感到温暖和快乐。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is her birthday, but no one in her class says ‘Happy birthday’ to her. They are all busy having the birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith.”可知，Sarah感到不开心的原因是同学们忙于为Smith老师准备生日派对，没有人对她说“生日快乐”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them.”可知，Smith老师为学生们做的特别的事情是为他们制作生日卡片。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (叹息) and turns off the lights.”可知，Sarah在关灯时叹了口气，这表明她当时的心情是悲伤的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。本文是按照事情发生的顺序写的，根据“Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (叹息) and turns off the lights.”和“The door opens and everyone says, ‘Surprise!’ ‘Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!’”和“Then he walks to Sarah and gives her a card.”以及“‘Happy birthday, Sarah!’ her classmates say together.”可知，Sarah叹了口气关灯，之后Smith老师走进教室，然后Smith老师给Sarah一张卡片，最后Sarah的同学们为她欢呼。正确的顺序是：d-c-a-b。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个特别的生日派对，既为Smith老师庆祝生日，也为Sarah庆祝生日。故选B。 C Collserola National Park is a nice park in Barcelona. There are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers (花). Many people like running, walking and exercising there. But now, there are 290 sheep eating there. The park catches fire (着火) every year. Many trees, flowers and small animals are in great danger when it is on fire. To help the park, the government (政府) of Barcelona asks 290 sheep to eat the grass there. Daniel Sanchez is 36 years old. He and his sheep come to the park from the village. It is 50 km from here to his home. He is living in the park with his sheep now. “It is good for the park and the sheep,” he says. “Sheep can eat delicious food and the park will not catch fire. My sheep and I want to come here next year.” Sergi Domingue is 52 years old. He is walking his dog in the park. “My house is not far from the park. It’s easy for the park to catch fire,” he says. “These sheep really help the park a lot.” 11. How is Collserola National Park? A. Big. B. Small. C. Beautiful. D. Dirty. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why the sheep come to the park. B. What is living in the park now. C. How the sheep come to the park. D. When the park catches fire every year. 13 What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Living in the park. B. Asking sheep to eat the grass in the park. C. Walking dogs. D. Leaving his village. 14. Which of the following is true? A. Daniel Sanchez is 52 years old. B. Daniel Sanchez is walking his dog. C. Sergi Domingue lives near the park. D. Sergi Domingue doesn’t like the sheep. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Collserola National Park B. Sheep workers C. Living in the park D. Keeping sheep 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述巴塞罗那的Collserola国家公园常失火，政府引入290只羊吃草来预防。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Collserola National Park is a nice park in Barcelona”可知，科塞罗拉自然公园很漂亮。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help the park, the government (政府) of Barcelona asks 290 sheep to eat the grass there.”可知，第二段主要介绍了巴塞罗那市政府让290只绵羊来公园的原因。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sheep can eat delicious food and the park will not catch fire. My sheep and I want to come here next year.”可知，“It”指代让绵羊在公园吃草这件事。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My house is not far from the park.”可知，Sergi Domingue住在公园附近。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴塞罗那市政府让290只绵羊到科塞罗拉自然公园，用吃草的方式来帮助公园预防火灾。所以“Sheep workers”是最佳标题。故选B。 D Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 16. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 17. What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 最后 B. 持续 C. 下次 D. 停止 18. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. It rains a lot from June to September each year. D. You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 19. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 20. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guidebook. D. A letter. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，向读者介绍了青藏高原夏季多变的气候特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer. ”可知，夏天天气经常变化。故选A。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. ”可知，前后句意表示转折，有时下雨，但应该下的时间不长，因此如果幸运的话能看到彩虹；由此可推断划线单词“last”的意思应是“持续”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down.”可知，下午气温下降很快。选项B“晚上气温下降快”是错误的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在九月结束。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，适合为旅行者提供参考，因此最可能出自旅游指南。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. ____21____ But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? ____22____ Students who play sports do better in school. ____23____. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. ____24____ When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, ____25____ And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A. it builds their confidence. B. Here are three more reasons. C. Some students like playing basketball. D. Others think it can help students have fun. E. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study here. F. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了学生参与运动的益处，除了强身健体和获得乐趣外，运动还能提高学习成绩、培养团队合作能力、增强自信心，并促进社交。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise”和后文“But that is not enough”可知，这里在列举学生运动的另一个原因，选项D“其他人认为它可以帮助学生获得乐趣”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Why?”和后文可知，这里在引出更多原因，选项B“这里有三个更多的原因”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Students who play sports do better in school”和后文“But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t”可知，这里在说明一些人对运动的误解，选项E“有些人认为运动会占用学生在这里的学习时间”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据后文“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice”可知，这里在说明运动对团队合作和解决问题能力的培养，选项F“运动的学生可以培养团队精神并学习解决问题的技能”符合语境。故选F。 25题详解】 根据前文“When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing”和后文“And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends”可知，这里在说明运动对自信心的提升，选项A“它建立了他们的自信心”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空 It is the Mid-Autumn Festival today. We have a one-day holiday and all my family go home to celebrate (庆祝) the ___26___. It’s a(n) ___27___ festival for all Chinese. Before the holiday, our teacher gives us some homework to ___28___ at home. That is making mooncakes ___29___ our parents. I like the homework. Now I’m doing my homework with my mother in the ___30___. My father and grandfather are ___31___ chess in the living room. My grandmother is ___32___ TV. There is a great program (节目) for the festival ___33___ today. She likes it very much. My brother is talking to ___34___ friend on the phone now. My brother’s friend is a ____35____ from America. His name is Peter. He is studying in China now. There is no Mid-Autumn Festival in his country. Sure, he ____36____ eats delicious mooncakes before. I think today is like any ____37____ day for him. My mother says Peter must ____38____ his parents during the long time studying here. So she asks my brother to invite (邀请) him to come to my home and ____39____ the mooncakes and celebrate the festival with us. All my family can make him feel at home. I think he is ____40____ to have a good time at my home. 26. A. race B. festival C. wish D. symbol 27. A. easy B. noisy C. scary D. important 28. A. play B. work C. finish D. make 29. A. with B. to C. for D. about 30. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. classroom D. hall 31. A. exercising B. driving C. playing D. bringing 32. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. reading 33. A. on TV B. on the radio C. on a bus D. in the classroom 34. A. her B. my C. his D. their 35. A. teacher B. student C. farmer D. villager 36. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 37. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 38. A. remember B. join C. use D. miss 39. A. drink B. enjoy C. study D. keep 40. A. sure B. afraid C. sorry D. friendly 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中秋节作者和家人愉快的一天。 【26题详解】 句意：我们放一天假，全家人都回家过节。 race比赛；festival节日；wish希望；symbol象征。根据“It is the Mid-Autumn Festival today.”可知是庆祝中秋节这个节日。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这是全体中国人民的重要节日。 easy容易的；noisy嘈杂的；scary可怕的；important重要的。根据“We have a one-day holiday”可知这对中国人民来说是很重要的节日。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：放假前，老师给我们布置了一些家庭作业。 play玩；work工作；finish完成；make制作。根据“our teacher gives us some homework”可知老师布置了一些家庭作业让大家在家里完成。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：那就是我们和爸爸妈妈一起做月饼。 with和；to到；for为了；about关于。根据“Now I’m doing my homework with my mother”可知老师布置家庭作业是和父母一起做月饼。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我在厨房里和母亲一起做作业。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；classroom教室；hall大厅。根据“That is making mooncakes”可知做月饼是在厨房。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我父亲和祖父正在客厅下棋。 exercising锻炼；driving驾驶；playing玩；bringing带来。play chess“下象棋”，固定短语。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我奶奶正在看电视。 looking看；seeing看；watching观看；reading阅读。watch TV“看电视”，固定短语。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：今天电视上有一个关于这个节日的精彩节目。 on TV在电视上；on the radio在收音机里；on a bus在公交车上；in the classroom在教室里。根据“My grandmother is…TV.”可知此处是说电视上有一个精彩节目。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我哥哥现在正在电话里同他的朋友交谈。 her她的；my我的；his他的；their他们的。根据“My brother is talking to…friend on the phone now.”可知哥哥正在和他的朋友聊天。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我哥哥的朋友是一位来自美国的学生。 teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民；villager村民。根据“He is studying in China now.”可知哥哥的朋友是一名学生。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当然，他以前从未吃过这么好吃的月饼。 never绝不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“There is no Mid-Autumn Festival in his country.”可知彼得的国家没有中秋节，所以他没吃过月饼。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为今天对他来说，跟其他日子一样。 another另一个；the other另一个；others其他人，代词；other其他的，后接名词。根据“There is no Mid-Autumn Festival in his country.”可知彼得的国家没有中秋节，所以这一天对他来说和其他日子一样。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我母亲说彼得在这里学习这么长时间，一定很想念他的父母。 remember记得；join参加；use使用；miss思念。根据“during the long time studying here”可知彼得很久没回家了，肯定很想他的父母。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：所以她请我哥哥邀请他来我家，同我们一起吃月饼，庆祝节日。 drink喝；enjoy享受；study学习；keep保持。根据“So she asks my brother to invite (邀请) him to come to my home and…the mooncakes and celebrate the festival with us.”可知妈妈让哥哥邀请朋友一起来家里过中秋节，吃月饼。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我想他准会在我家玩得痛快。 sure确定的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；friendly友好的。根据“I think he is…to have a good time at my home.”可知作者认为彼得肯定会在作者家里玩得开心。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 根据短文内容，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Helen’s mother wants ____41____ (take) Helen to the zoo today. Many kinds of ____42____ (animal) are in the zoo. So Helen is very happy. Helen and her mother go to see the tigers and lions ____43____ (one). Tigers and lions are ____44____ (scare), so they live in strong cages in the zoo. And they eat much meat every day. Helen sees two big ____45____ (rabbit) and a baby one. The rabbits are very ____46____ (friend) to people. Helen touches (抚摸) ____47____ rabbit and she is very happy. Some cute pandas are in the zoo, ____48____. They are a little shy, so people need to be very quiet when they go close to ____49____ (they). Look! Five giraffes are there. They have long necks. They are from Africa. They like grass and ____50____ (leaf) very much. 【答案】41. to take 42. animals 43. first 44. scary 45. rabbits 46. friendly 47. a 48. too 49. them 50. leaves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦和她妈妈今天去动物园看各种各样的动物，并且感到非常开心的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：海伦的妈妈今天想带海伦去动物园。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to take。 【42题详解】 句意：动物园里有许多种动物。many kinds of 后接可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals。故填animals。 【43题详解】 句意：海伦和她妈妈先去看老虎和狮子。根据“Helen and her mother go to see the tigers and lions”可知，此句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，考虑使用副词；结合所给词，first“首先”，符合语境。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：老虎和狮子都很可怕，所以它们住在动物园里坚固的笼子里。根据“Tigers and lions are ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；scary“恐怖的，吓人的”，符合语境。故填scary。 【45题详解】 句意：海伦看见两只大兔子和一只小兔子。two后接名词复数，rabbit的复数为rabbits。故填rabbits。 【46题详解】 句意：兔子对人很友好。根据“The rabbits are very ... to people.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；friendly“友好的”，符合语境；be friendly to表示“对……友好”。故填friendly。 【47题详解】 句意：海伦摸到了一只兔子，她很高兴。根据“rabbit”是单数可知，此处是泛指一只兔子，rabbit以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：动物园里也有一些可爱的熊猫。根据“Some cute pandas are in the zoo, ...”可知，此句结构完整，且设空处位于句末，故考虑使用副词too“也”，表示“动物园里还有一些可爱的熊猫”。故填too。 【49题详解】 句意：它们有点害羞，所以人们在接近它们时需要非常安静。get close to是动词短语，后接代词用宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：它们非常喜欢草和树叶。leaf“树叶”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 第三部分 写作 第一节 词汇运用 A.选词并用适当形式填空填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词或其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。 gift true spend buy but Today we live in a “consumer society (消费社会)”. In some people’s eyes, we will be happy if we have some things. But is this always ___51___? On the one hand, it is nice to live in a big house and have beautiful clothes to wear. On the other hand, many people have all these things ___52___ they are not happy. So maybe we have to find out real happiness. We can’t ___53___ friendship and love. It is a nice thing to have people around us who love us. ___54___ time with them also brings happiness. But people sometimes think they can buy love by giving expensive ___55___. That doesn’t work. In my eyes, a diamond (钻石) ring is an amazing gift, but some flowers may bring more happiness too. 【答案】51. true 52. but 53. buy 54. Spending 55. gifts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在消费社会中，虽然拥有一些物质可以带来快乐，但真正的幸福是不能通过金钱购买的。 【51题详解】 句意：但这总是正确的吗？根据“But is this always…?”及备选词可知，此处询问消费社会中拥有物质总带来幸福是真实的吗，形容词true“真的”符合语境。故填true。 【52题详解】 句意：另一方面，许多人拥有所有这些东西，但他们并不快乐。根据“On the other hand, many people have all these things…they are not happy.”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：友情和爱情是金钱买不到的。根据“We can’t…friendship and love.”及备选词可知，无法购买情感，位于情态动词后，动词原形buy “买” 符合语境。故填buy。 【54题详解】 句意：花时间和他们在一起也能带来快乐。根据“…time with them also brings happiness.”及备选词可知，此处是指花时间和某人在一起，用spend“花费”的动名词形式spending作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Spending。 【55题详解】 句意：但人们有时认为他们可以通过赠送昂贵的礼物来购买爱情。根据“But people sometimes think they can buy love by giving expensive….”及备选词可知，赠送昂贵的礼物，应用名词gift“礼物”的复数形式表示泛指。故填gifts。 B.单句首字母填空 56. Pandas mainly eat b________, which is their favorite food. 【答案】(b)amboo 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫主要吃竹子，这是它们最喜欢的食物。根据常识和首字母提示可知，熊猫以竹子为食；bamboo“竹子”，此处泛指一般的“竹子”，用作不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。 57. The p_________ is a kind of bird. It can’t fly, but it can swim fast. 【答案】(p)enguin 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅是一种鸟。它不会飞但能快速游泳，根据“ It can’t fly, but it can swim fast.”及首字母提示可知，这种鸟是企鹅。故填(p)enguin。 58. The exam will e________ in ten minutes. All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings. 【答案】(e)nd 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试将在十分钟后结束。铃响时，所有学生必须停止回答问题。根据空格前“will”可知，此处应该填入动词原形，构成一般将来时；又根据后一句“All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达考试将在十分钟后结束。end，动词原形，意为“结束”符合语境。故填(e)nd。 59. —Would you please l________ me your pen? —Sorry, my pen is broken. 【答案】(l)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？——很抱歉，我的钢笔坏了。根据“Would you please...me your pen?”和首字母提示可知，此处询问对方是否可以借给自己钢笔，lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，would后接动词原形。故填(l)end。 60. It’s not a surprise that he won the competition, for he is really e________. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他赢得比赛并不奇怪，因为他真的很优秀。根据“It’s not a surprise that he won the competition”和首字母可推断他很优秀。excellent“优秀的”，形容词。此处作表语。故填(e)xcellent。 61. It’s a q________ past five now. 【答案】(q)uarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是五点一刻。根据首字母可知，此处表时间。quarter“一刻钟”，“a quarter past five”意为“五点一刻，五点十五分”。故填(q)uarter。 62. In such a s________, I couldn’t say a word. 【答案】(s)ituation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样的处境下，我一句话也说不出来。根据句意和首字母可知，此处填名词situation“处境，状况”。故填(s)ituation。 63. My grandfather was born in a small v________. 【答案】(v)illage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父出生在一个小村庄。根据“My grandfather was born in a small v...”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“我的祖父出生在一个小村庄”，“村庄”为village，且根据“a”可知，填名词单数。故填(v)illage。 64. She had the c__________ to walk onto the stage (舞台). 【答案】(c)ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有勇气走上舞台。根据“to walk onto the stage”及首字母提示可知，走上舞台需要勇气，have the courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”。故填(c)ourage。 65. Alice is a s_______ and quiet girl but she is always excited when it comes to sports. 【答案】(s)hy 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一个害羞而又安静的女孩，但当谈到运动时，她总是很兴奋。根据“Alice is a ... and quiet girl”及首字母可知，爱丽丝是一个害羞又安静的女孩，shy“害羞的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填(s)hy。 第二节 书面表达 66. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解你学校的布局。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的学校。 提示： 学校很大很漂亮，有很多树和花；学校有一座教学楼，里面有很多教室；教学楼前面有一个操场，同学们课后经常在那里玩耍；图书馆在教学楼的左边，里面有很多有趣的书；你非常喜欢自己的学校。 要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；词数：60—80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you something about my school. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. There is a teaching building with many classrooms. In front of the teaching building, there is a playground. After class, my classmates often play there. The library is on the left of the teaching building. There are lots of interesting books in it. I love my school very much. I hope you can visit it one day. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校环境； 第二步，表达对学校的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①In front of在……前面 ②on the left of在……的左边 ③interesting有趣的 [高分句型] I hope you can visit it one day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语模拟试题 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文选出最佳答案 A Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling. Firstly, sports are great for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, running can strengthen our leg muscles and improve our heart function. Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body. Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves. However, sometimes we might get injured while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe. In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives. 1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The ways to do sports. B. The importance of physical health. C. The advantages of sports for physical health. D. The importance of doing warm-up exercises. 2. The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”. A. harmful B. good C. difficult D. easy 3. Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Playing basketball. D. Swimming. 4. Why are sports good for our mental health? A. Because they can make us feel proud of others. B. Because they can make us forget about our goals. C. Because they can reduce stress and improve self-confidence. D. Because they can make us worried. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to avoid sports injuries. B. The importance of different kinds of sports. C. The benefits of sports and how to stay safe while doing them. D. The relationship between sports and self-confidence. B Sarah is a little unhappy. Today is her birthday, but no one in her class says “Happy birthday” to her. They are all busy having the birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is a great teacher. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their studies. Sarah knows Mr. Smith should get a birthday party. But she hopes somebody can remember today is also her birthday! Sarah looks at the card. It is so big and so long. All the classmates make the card for Mr. Smith, just as Mr. Smith does for them. “Sarah, will you turn off (关闭) the lights, please?” Sally says. “I will call Mr. Smith now.” Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (叹息) and turns off the lights. The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!” “This party is for me?” Mr. Smith asks. He walks to the big card and says, “This is very beautiful.” Then he walks to Sarah and gives her a card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. I am so happy we share the same party.” “Me, too,” Sarah says, and smiles (微笑) at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Sarah!” her classmates say together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Sarah feel unhappy at first? A. Because she doesn’t like birthday parties. B. Because Mr. Smith doesn’t give her a birthday card. C. Because she doesn’t want to have a birthday party for her teacher. D. Because her classmates are busy preparing a party for Mr. Smith. 7. What special thing does Mr. Smith do for his students? A. He teaches them how to cook. B. He buys them nice gifts. C. He makes birthday cards for them. D. He has surprise parties every week. 8. How may Sarah feel when she turns off the lights? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Happy. 9. What’s the right order according to the story? a. Mr. Smith gives a card to Sarah. b. Sarah’s classmates cheer for Sarah. c. Mr. Smith walks into the classroom. d. Sarah turns off the lights with a sigh. A. c-b-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-b-c D. d-c-a-b 10. What is the story mainly about? A. Sarah’s plan. B. A special birthday party. C. A serious teacher. D. Sarah’s friends. C Collserola National Park is a nice park in Barcelona. There are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers (花). Many people like running, walking and exercising there. But now, there are 290 sheep eating there. The park catches fire (着火) every year. Many trees, flowers and small animals are in great danger when it is on fire. To help the park, the government (政府) of Barcelona asks 290 sheep to eat the grass there. Daniel Sanchez is 36 years old. He and his sheep come to the park from the village. It is 50 km from here to his home. He is living in the park with his sheep now. “It is good for the park and the sheep,” he says. “Sheep can eat delicious food and the park will not catch fire. My sheep and I want to come here next year.” Sergi Domingue is 52 years old. He is walking his dog in the park. “My house is not far from the park. It’s easy for the park to catch fire,” he says. “These sheep really help the park a lot.” 11. How is Collserola National Park? A. Big. B. Small. C. Beautiful. D. Dirty. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Why the sheep come to the park. B. What is living in the park now. C. How the sheep come to the park. D. When the park catches fire every year. 13. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Living in the park. B. Asking sheep to eat the grass in the park. C. Walking dogs. D. Leaving his village. 14. Which of the following is true? A. Daniel Sanchez is 52 years old. B. Daniel Sanchez is walking his dog. C. Sergi Domingue lives near the park. D. Sergi Domingue doesn’t like the sheep. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Collserola National Park B. Sheep workers C. Living in the park D. Keeping sheep D Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 16. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 17. What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 最后 B. 持续 C. 下次 D. 停止 18. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. It rains a lot from June to September each year. D. You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 19. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 20 Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guidebook. D. A letter. 第二节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. ____21____ But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? ____22____ Students who play sports do better in school. ____23____. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. ____24____ When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, ____25____ And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A. it builds their confidence. B. Here are three more reasons. C. Some students like playing basketball. D. Others think it can help students have fun. E. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study here. F. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空 It is the Mid-Autumn Festival today. We have a one-day holiday and all my family go home to celebrate (庆祝) the ___26___. It’s a(n) ___27___ festival for all Chinese. Before the holiday, our teacher gives us some homework to ___28___ at home. That is making mooncakes ___29___ our parents. I like the homework. Now I’m doing my homework with my mother in the ___30___. My father and grandfather are ___31___ chess in the living room. My grandmother is ___32___ TV. There is a great program (节目) for the festival ___33___ today. She likes it very much. My brother is talking to ___34___ friend on the phone now. My brother’s friend is a ____35____ from America. His name is Peter. He is studying in China now. There is no Mid-Autumn Festival in his country. Sure, he ____36____ eats delicious mooncakes before. I think today is like any ____37____ day for him. My mother says Peter must ____38____ his parents during the long time studying here. So she asks my brother to invite (邀请) him to come to my home and ____39____ the mooncakes and celebrate the festival with us. All my family can make him feel at home. I think he is ____40____ to have a good time at my home. 26. A. race B. festival C. wish D. symbol 27 A. easy B. noisy C. scary D. important 28. A. play B. work C. finish D. make 29. A. with B. to C. for D. about 30. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. classroom D. hall 31. A. exercising B. driving C. playing D. bringing 32. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. reading 33. A. on TV B. on the radio C. on a bus D. in the classroom 34. A. her B. my C. his D. their 35. A. teacher B. student C. farmer D. villager 36. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 37. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 38. A. remember B. join C. use D. miss 39. A. drink B. enjoy C. study D. keep 40. A. sure B. afraid C. sorry D. friendly 第二节 语法填空 根据短文内容，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Helen’s mother wants ____41____ (take) Helen to the zoo today. Many kinds of ____42____ (animal) are in the zoo. So Helen is very happy. Helen and her mother go to see the tigers and lions ____43____ (one). Tigers and lions are ____44____ (scare), so they live in strong cages in the zoo. And they eat much meat every day. Helen sees two big ____45____ (rabbit) and a baby one. The rabbits are very ____46____ (friend) to people. Helen touches (抚摸) ____47____ rabbit and she is very happy. Some cute pandas are in the zoo, ____48____. They are a little shy, so people need to be very quiet when they go close to ____49____ (they). Look! Five giraffes are there. They have long necks. They are from Africa. They like grass and ____50____ (leaf) very much. 第三部分 写作 第一节 词汇运用 A.选词并用适当形式填空填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词或其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。 gift true spend buy but Today we live in a “consumer society (消费社会)”. In some people’s eyes, we will be happy if we have some things. But is this always ___51___? On the one hand, it is nice to live in a big house and have beautiful clothes to wear. On the other hand, many people have all these things ___52___ they are not happy. So maybe we have to find out real happiness. We can’t ___53___ friendship and love. It is a nice thing to have people around us who love us. ___54___ time with them also brings happiness. But people sometimes think they can buy love by giving expensive ___55___. That doesn’t work. In my eyes, a diamond (钻石) ring is an amazing gift, but some flowers may bring more happiness too. B.单句首字母填空 56. Pandas mainly eat b________, which is their favorite food. 57. The p_________ is a kind of bird. It can’t fly, but it can swim fast. 58. The exam will e________ in ten minutes. All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings. 59. —Would you please l________ me your pen? —Sorry, my pen is broken. 60. It’s not a surprise that he won the competition, for he is really e________. 61 It’s a q________ past five now. 62. In such a s________, I couldn’t say a word. 63. My grandfather was born in a small v________. 64. She had the c__________ to walk onto the stage (舞台). 65. Alice is a s_______ and quiet girl but she is always excited when it comes to sports. 第二节 书面表达 66. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解你学校的布局。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的学校。 提示： 学校很大很漂亮，有很多树和花；学校有一座教学楼，里面有很多教室；教学楼前面有一个操场，同学们课后经常在那里玩耍；图书馆在教学楼的左边，里面有很多有趣的书；你非常喜欢自己的学校。 要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；词数：60—80词 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$