内容正文:
2025年秋期九年级学校期末考试
英语试卷
试卷说明:
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。所有试题答案均填写在答题卷上。
2. 本试卷满分120分,答题时间为 100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (共70分)
第一部分 读 (共三节,满分70分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Imagine knowing everything about your food with just one scan (扫描) . The future is now closer in China.
On Sept 8, China made new rules for digital labels (数字标签) on prepackaged food. In the past, food labels were small. They did not ____1____ enough information. Now, food packages will have a QR code (二维码) as a “digital label”. It can show what the food is made of, ____2____ it comes from, and how to eat it. People can scan the code with their ____3____. Then, a page will open. On the page, they can make it larger with their fingers to read the text. The page also has a voice tool to read the information out ____4____. Some pages even include short videos with an ____5____. The change makes shopping smarter and healthier for everyone.
1. A. expect B. provide C. spare D. pull
2. A. when B. whom C. where D. which
3. A. phones B. computers C. radios D. flashes
4. A. slowly B. loud C. secretly D. fast
5. A. instrument B. interest C. introduction D. invention
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国关于预包装食品数字标签的新规定,二维码可展示食品信息及语音功能,使购物更智能健康。
【1题详解】
句意:它们没有提供足够的信息。
前一句交代了背景“food labels were small”,由于物理空间的限制,这些小标签自然无法“提供”详尽的信息。provide“提供”符合语境;expect“期望”、spare“抽出/留下”、pull“拉”均不符合标签与信息之间的动作搭配。
【2题详解】
句意:它可以显示食物是由什么制成的,它来自哪里,以及如何食用它。
这里是一个由and连接的三个并列的宾语从句。第一个是“what the food is made of”,第三个是“how to eat it”。空格所在从句是“___ it comes from”,结合常识,了解食品除了成分和吃法,最重要的就是产地,即“它从哪里来”。where“哪里”符合语境;when“何时”、whom“谁(宾格)”、which“哪一个”均不符合询问来源地的语意。
【3题详解】
句意:人们可以用他们的手机扫描这个二维码。
前一句提到了“QR code”,并且该句的动词是“scan”。在现代生活中,消费者扫描二维码使用的最普遍工具就是“手机”。phones“手机”符合常识与语境;computers“电脑”、radios“收音机”、flashes“闪光灯”均不符合。
【4题详解】
句意:这个页面还有一个语音工具,可以大声读出信息。
原文提到了“voice tool”和“read the information out”,语音播报的目的是为了让人听见,固定搭配read out loud表示“大声朗读”。loud“大声地”符合语境;slowly“缓慢地”、secretly“秘密地”、fast“快速地”均不是形容语音播报使信息清晰可闻的最典型特征。
【5题详解】
句意:一些页面甚至包含了带有介绍的短视频。
前面一直在讲数字标签如何详细地展示食品的各种信息,现在更进一步(even include),不仅有文字和声音,还有视频。这些视频的内容自然也是为了向消费者“介绍”产品。introduction“介绍”符合语境;instrument“乐器/仪器”、interest“兴趣/利息”、invention“发明”均不符合食品说明视频的内容属性。
B
On October 18, Waverly Middle School in the US held Mix It Up at Lunch Day. The school asked students from different ____6____ to sit together and talk.
Mix It Up at Lunch Day is a national event in the US. It ____7____ in autumn. “The goal is easy: students sit with schoolmates they ____8____ talk to. This helps change their minds and lets them meet new people,” said Nicole, 16, who joined the event last year.
On that day, students do not sit in their usual seats. Schools might ____9____ seats in the lunchroom, give out color cards, or put conversation topics on tables. “It seems small, but it makes students feel ____10____ enough to meet someone new,” said Nicole.
Nicole remembers how her school used color cards to mix students. She sat next to a girl she often saw ____11____ never spoke to. “I thought she was too serious,” Nicole said. After chatting, they found they both liked design. At the end of lunch, they were drawing clothing ideas on napkins (纸巾) . “We started a small after-school ____12____ club,” said Nicole. “Mix It Up at Lunch Day gave me a ____13____ I didn’t know I needed.”
This year, Nicole helped younger students and ____14____ them to join. She saw kids sharing stories about pets and favorite books. “One short talk can change how you see someone,” she said. “That’s ____15____ Mix It Up at Lunch Day is meaningful.”
6. A. backgrounds B. heights C. choices D. weights
7. A. puts on B. gives away C. makes up D. takes place
8. A. hardly B. normally C. lastly D. lonely
9. A. fix B. keep C. change D. order
10. A. honor B. patient C. polite D. brave
11. A. but B. and C. so D. or
12. A. history B. reading C. fashion D. science
13. A. friend B. machine C. dish D. subject
14. A. afforded B. explained C. chose D. encouraged
15. A. because B. why C. how D. what
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国学校举办的“午餐混合日”活动,鼓励不同背景的学生交流,打破隔阂,建立友谊,具有重要意义。
【6题详解】
句意:学校要求来自不同背景的学生坐在一起交流。
后文一直在强调活动的目的是让学生和“new people”见面,打破平时的社交圈。因此,学校是希望有着不同“背景(如不同的班级、圈子等)”的学生混合在一起。backgrounds“背景”符合语境;heights“身高”、choices“选择”、weights“体重”均不符合社交混合活动的划分标准。
【7题详解】
句意:它在秋季举行。
原文第一句“On October 18, Waverly Middle School... held Mix It Up...”,可知这是一项在特定时间发生的事件/活动。固定搭配take place表示“发生/举行”。takes place“举行”符合语境;puts on“穿上/上演”、gives away“赠送/泄露”、makes up“编造/组成”均不符合活动举办的语意。
【8题详解】
句意:“目标很简单:学生和他们通常不说话的校友坐在一起。”
前文提到这叫“Mix It Up”,后文也说“lets them meet new people”,这说明活动的核心是打破平时的习惯,去接触“平时不怎么/几乎不”交流的人。hardly“几乎不”符合语境逻辑;normally“通常”、lastly“最后”、lonely“孤独的”均无法体现这种反常态的社交挑战。
【9题详解】
句意:学校可能会改变餐厅里的座位,分发颜色卡片,或者在桌子上放置对话话题。
前一句提到“students do not sit in their usual seats”,为了打破这种固有的日常习惯,让大家结识新朋友,学校采取的具体措施自然是去“改变”原有的座位安排。change“改变”完美契合语境与活动初衷;。order“命令/安排”;fix“修理/固定”、keep“保持”均不符合。
【10题详解】
句意:“这看起来是件小事,但它让学生感到足够勇敢去认识新人,”Nicole说。
后半句是“enough to meet someone new”,对于青少年来说,主动去和不认识的人搭话是需要勇气的。brave“勇敢的”符合语境;honor“荣誉”、patient“耐心的”、polite“礼貌的”均不如“勇敢”能精准形容打破社交恐惧的心理状态。
【11题详解】
句意:她坐在一个她经常看到但从未说过话的女孩旁边。
前后两个分句“she often saw”和“never spoke to”形成了强烈的对比和转折关系。but“但是”符合语境逻辑;and表示顺承,so表示结果,or表示选择,均不符合。
【12题详解】
句意:“我们创办了一个小型的课后时尚俱乐部,”Nicole说。
前一句提到“they found they both liked design...they were drawing clothing ideas...”,服装设计自然对应的是“时尚”。fashion“时尚”符合语境;history“历史”、reading“阅读”、science“科学”均与服装设计无关。
【13题详解】
句意:“Mix It Up at Lunch Day让我收获了一位我从未意识到自己需要的朋友。”
前文详细描述了Nicole通过这个活动结识了一个女孩并一起创办了俱乐部,说明她收获了一段友谊。friend“朋友”符合语境;machine“机器”、dish“盘子/菜肴”、subject“科目”均与人物社交的成果无关。
【14题详解】
句意:今年,Nicole帮助了更年轻的学生并鼓励他们加入。
前文提到Nicole自己从活动中受益,结交了朋友,因此她现在不仅帮助年轻学生,还会用自己的经历去“鼓励”他们也来参与。encouraged“鼓励”符合语境;afforded“负担得起”、explained“解释”、chose“选择”均不如“鼓励”更能体现她积极推广活动的行为。
【15题详解】
句意:“一次简短的交谈就能改变你看待某人的方式,”她说。“这就是为什么Mix It Up at Lunch Day是有意义的。”
前一句是Nicole总结出的活动带来的积极影响(改变看法),后一句是对这个活动价值的肯定(有意义的)。前者是原因,后者是结果,固定句型That’s why...表示“这就是为什么……”。why“为什么”符合逻辑;because“因为”通常引导原因,how“如何”、what“什么”均不符合该固定句式的逻辑推理。
第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like watching movies? What kind of movies do you prefer? Here is some information about hot movies. Let’s have a look!
Movie Title
Ticket Price (¥)
Genre (体裁)
Highlights Recommended (推荐)
Avatar III
65
Adventure/ Sci-fi
Amazing Visuals
Fans of special effects & Big scenes
Zootopia II
55
Animated Comedy
Detective Story
All ages, especially families
A Warm Goodbye
50
Heartwarming Drama
Touching Story
Those who like emotional films
Lightning Race
60
Sports Inspiration
Exciting Teens & Sports lovers
Mystery of the Universe
62
Sci-fi Exploration
Space Mystery
Sci-fi fans
16. A family of two adults wants to watch Zootopia II. How much should they pay?
A. ¥110. B. ¥137. C. ¥165. D. ¥220.
17. If you like exciting sports stories, which movie will you watch?
A. Mystery of the Universe. B. A Warm Goodbye.
C. Zootopia II. D. Lightning Race.
18. Where can you most likely see this material?
A. In a history textbook. B. On a movie ticket.
C. In a cinema guide or app. D. In a cooking magazine.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个关于热门电影信息的表格,包含了电影名称、票价、体裁和推荐亮点,旨在为观众提供观影参考。
【16题详解】
根据表格中“Zootopia II”对应的“Ticket Price (¥)”一栏可知,单人票价为55元。题干中提到是“two adults”(两个成年人),因此总费用为55 × 2 = 110元,对应选项A。
【17题详解】
根据题干关键词“exciting sports stories”(激动人心的体育故事),在表格中寻找对应信息,根据表格“Lightning Race”一行“Sports Inspiration”、“Exciting Teens & Sports lovers”可知,“Lightning Race”体裁是体育励志片,适合运动爱好者、青少年观看,契合喜爱刺激体育故事的需求。
【18题详解】
本文列出了多部正在热映的电影及其票价、体裁和推荐理由,这类信息最有可能出现在观影指南或者购票软件上,以便观众选择电影,对应选项C。
B
Do you enjoy fried foods like French fries or fried chicken? They are tasty, but making them uses a lot of cooking oil. In China, used cooking oil was once a serious problem. People called it “gutter oil”. It was dirty and unsafe. There were worries that some restaurants might secretly reuse it, which could be harmful. Everyone wanted to stay away from it, just like avoiding poison (毒).
But now, things are different. This waste oil is no longer trash— it has become valuable. Some even call it “green gold.” Why is old, used oil so precious (珍贵)? The reason is in the sky.
Scientists have discovered a way to clean this used oil and turn it into a special kind of airplane fuel (燃料). It is called Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). Planes using SAF release much less pollution. This is better for our planet because it helps reduce carbon emissions (排放).
Because SAF is cleaner, airlines from Europe and America want to buy it. They are looking for ways to make flying more environmentally friendly. This demand is good news for China and for our environment.
Now, restaurants no longer throw away used oil or reuse it illegally. Instead, they sell it to factories that make SAF. This keeps our food safe and provides cleaner fuel for airplanes. It’s a smart change: turning kitchen waste into green energy that helps us travel and protects the earth.
19. What was the main problem with “gutter oil” in China before?
A. It was too expensive to buy. B. It was dirty and could make people sick.
C. It made airplanes fly slowly. D. It was hard to find in restaurants.
20. Why do airlines from other countries want to buy SAF from China?
A. Because it helps protect the environment. B. Because it makes planes look newer.
C. Because it is the cheapest fuel available. D. Because it makes flights shorter.
21. What does the underlined word “demand” most likely mean in the passage?
A. 拓展 B. 循环 C. 咨询 D. 需求
22. What is one direct result of turning used oil into SAF?
A. Restaurants start using more oil for frying.
B. Airplane tickets become much cheaper.
C. Used oil is no longer reused in food, making it safer.
D. Cooking oil becomes more expensive to buy.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了曾经危害食品安全的地沟油,如今被加工成环保航空燃料SAF,既杜绝餐馆非法复用废油、保障饮食安全,又产出低碳清洁能源,实现厨余垃圾绿色循环利用。
【19题详解】
原文第1段“It was dirty and unsafe. There were worries that some restaurants might secretly reuse it, which could be harmful.”明确表示,以前“地沟油”的主要问题是脏且可能让人生病。
【20题详解】
原文第3段“Planes using SAF release much less pollution. This is better for our planet...”及第4段“make flying more environmentally friendly”,国外航空公司购买SAF是为了保护环境。
【21题详解】
原文第4段上文“airlines from Europe and America want to buy it”,这种想要购买的行为构成了一种“需求”,此处“demand”意为“需求”。
【22题详解】
原文最后一段“Now, restaurants no longer...reuse it illegally. Instead, they sell it to factories...This keeps our food safe...”,将废油转化为SAF的直接结果是废油不再被用于食品,从而提高了食品安全性。
C
Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a simple name. For example, blue in Chinese is “lan”. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
Ancient Chinese people had their own ways to name colors, which show their special understanding of beauty. Colors also have special meanings in Chinese culture.
In ancient China, there were five pure colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People can put them together to get thousands of mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. So how did people get pure colors? They usually come from nature. People got red from madders (茜草) and yellow from gardenias (栀子花).
Many beautiful color names come from literary (文学的) works. For example, dongfangjibai (东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from Su Shi’s work. The blue color describes what the sky looks like in the early morning. Similarly, the pink color Taoyao (桃夭) comes from The Book of Poetry《诗经》 which describes the fully open flowers on peach trees.
In ancient China, a color was not just a color, but a symbol of social status (地位). For example, yellow stood for power. Only the royal (皇室的) family could use it. Isn’t it amazing how colors carry so many meanings in ancient China?
23. Where did ancient Chinese get “red”?
A. From rocks. B. From peaches.
C. From gardenias. D. From madders.
24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ancient Chinese had only one name for blue.
B. Mixed colors in ancient China were all from nature.
C. “Taoyao” is a color name from The Book of Poetry.
D. In ancient China, all officials could wear yellow clothes.
25. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing differences. D. By listing numbers.
26. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Ancient Chinese Pure Colors. B. Ancient Ways to Name Colors.
C. Old Colors with Deep Meanings. D. Old Colors as a Symbol of Social Status.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古人命名色彩的多样方式,讲述正色的自然来源、取自文学典籍的唯美色名,以及色彩象征社会等级的文化内涵,展现中国古代色彩独特的审美与文化意义。
【23题详解】
文章第3段“People got red from madders (茜草)...”直接说明,古代中国人从茜草中提取红色,对应选项D,其余选项无原文依据。
【24题详解】
文章第4段“the pink color Taoyao (桃夭) comes from The Book of Poetry《诗经》”指出,桃夭这个色彩名称出自《诗经》,对应选项C,其余选项内容均与原文相悖。
【25题详解】
通读全文,作者在介绍古代颜色的命名、来源及含义时,列举了“蓝色的多种名称”、“从茜草和栀子花提取颜色”、“东方既白与桃夭的文学出处”、“黄色代表皇室地位”等多个具体例子,因此主要是“通过举例子”来展开文章的,对应选项B。
【26题详解】
全文围绕古人命名色彩的方法、色彩背后文化内涵展开,选项B表示“古代命名颜色的方法”,可高度概括全文,其余选项内容仅为文章局部内容。
D
Flu season is here. Flu is a common illness with symptoms (症状) like fever, cough, sore throat, and body aches. Most people get better in a week or two, but it can be serious for the very young, old, or sick. The good news is that you can take simple steps to stay healthy and protect others.
First, getting vaccinated (接种疫苗) every year is the most important step. It is the best way to prevent the flu. Doctors advise that nearly everyone over six months old should get vaccinated yearly. The vaccine safely teaches your body to fight the flu, making you less likely to get sick.
Second, wash your hands often and properly. Use soap and clean running water for about20 seconds—like singing “Happy Birthday” twice. Do this before eating and after coughing or sneezing. If soap isn’t available, use hand sanitizer. Clean hands are a powerful way to stop germs (细菌) .
Third, always cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze. The best way is to use a tissue (纸巾) and throw it away at once. If you don’t have a tissue, cough or sneeze into the inside of your elbow, or your hands. This helps prevent viruses (病毒) from spreading.
Also, try not to touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands. If you feel sick, stay at home. Rest helps your body fight the virus and protects others from getting ill.
Finally, keep your body strong with healthy habits. Eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of water, and get enough sleep. Remember, preventing the flu is a shared responsibility. By taking these steps, you care for your own health and keep your community safe.
27. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To provide advice on how to prevent the flu. B. To explain why the flu is dangerous for children.
C. To describe how the flu makes people feel. D. To compare the flu vaccine with other medicines.
28. According to the passage, what is the best way to prevent the flu?
A. Washing hands often. B. Getting vaccinated every year.
C. Eating healthy food. D. Staying at home when sick.
29. What should you do if you don’t have a tissue when you cough?
A. Cough into your clothes. B. Take a deep breath.
C. Cough into the inside of your elbow. D. Turn your face away from people.
30. What can we know from the sentence “preventing the flu is a shared responsibility”?
A. Only doctors and nurses can stop the flu.
B. Communities should teach people about the flu.
C. The flu vaccine is not helpful alone.
D. Everyone should take action to help stop the flu from spreading.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了预防流感的一些有效且简单的日常方法。
【27题详解】
第1段:“The good news is that you can take simple steps to stay healthy and protect others.”以及后续各段列出的具体预防措施(First... Second... Third... Finally...)可知,本文的主要目的是为大家提供如何预防流感的建议。
【28题详解】
第2段:“First, getting vaccinated every year is the most important step. It is the best way to prevent the flu.”可知,根据文章所述,预防流感最好的方法是每年接种疫苗。
【29题详解】
第4段:“If you don’t have a tissue, cough or sneeze into the inside of your elbow, or your hands.”可知,如果你咳嗽时没有纸巾,可以咳在手肘内侧或手上。
【30题详解】
最后一段:“Remember, preventing the flu is a shared responsibility.”这句话意味着社区里的每个人都应该采取行动,共同帮助阻止流感的传播。
第三节 短文填空 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Traveling is fun, and more and more people enjoy it to relax. ____31____ “Every time we wanted to visit a big city like Lhasa, we had to sit in a car for 14 hours. That’s really tiring,” said Yangzom, a 30-year-old railway worker from a small town in Xizang.
Things changed on July 1, 2006, when the Qinghai-Xizang Railway opened. It was the first railway in Xizang, ____32____ “Thanks to the trains, people in Xizang can now travel easily to see doctors, go to school and visit many places,” said Yangzom.
Now, there are many other railway lines, like the Lanzhou-Xinjiang High-Speed Railway and the Lhasa-Linzhi Railway. Yangzom has worked for the railway since 2017. Lots of people including Yangzom get chances of going out to see the world. ____33____
Yangzom also sees many changes at work. Before, checking the railway tracks was very hard. Workers used simple tools to find problems on the tracks. ____34____ For example, the Lhasa-Linzhi Railway has ultrasonic detectors (超声波检测仪) and smart data systems. “These new technologies make our work easier and help keep the railways safer,” Yangzom said.
Facing all these new technologies, Yangzom knows she must learn new things all the time. ____35____
A. Now, the railway in Xizang uses new technology.
B. Traveling by plane is faster than by train.
C. But for people in Xizang, traveling used to be really hard.
D. And it made life much easier for Yangzom and other people in Xizang.
E. Everyone must try hard to keep up with the fast development.
F. Also, people from all over the world can visit Xizang and learn about its culture.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了青藏铁路的开通给西藏人民的生活和工作带来的巨大变化,以及铁路技术的发展。
【31题详解】
前文提到越来越多的人喜欢通过旅游来放松,后文引出西藏铁路工人央宗的描述,说明过去去拉萨要坐14个小时车非常累;C选项“But for people in Xizang, traveling used to be really hard.”表示转折,指出对西藏人来说过去出行很困难,自然引出后文的具体描述,逻辑匹配上下文。
【32题详解】
前文介绍2006年青藏铁路通车,这是西藏的第一条铁路,后文央宗提到多亏了火车,西藏人现在可以轻松就医、上学和出行;D选项“And it made life much easier for Yangzom and other people in Xizang.”顺承前文,总结说明铁路的开通极大地方便了央宗和其他西藏人的生活,衔接自然通顺。
【33题详解】
前文提到许多包括央宗在内的当地人有了走出去看世界的机会;F选项“Also, people from all over the world can visit Xizang and learn about its culture.”通过“Also(也)”补充说明,不仅当地人可以出去,世界各地的人也可以来西藏旅游并了解其文化,逻辑递进,符合语境。
【34题详解】
前文指出以前检查铁轨很困难,工人们只能使用简单的工具,后文举例说明现在的铁路拥有超声波检测仪和智能数据系统;A选项“Now, the railway in Xizang uses new technology.”概括指出现在的西藏铁路使用了新技术,在过去简单的工具与现在的高科技设备之间起到了完美的承上启下作用。
【35题详解】
前文提到面对这些新技术,央宗知道她必须不断学习新事物;E选项“Everyone must try hard to keep up with the fast development.”总结全文,指出每个人都必须努力跟上快速发展的步伐,将个人的不断学习升华到顺应时代发展的普遍观点,顺承自然收尾。
第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)
第二部分 写 (共三节,满分50分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意和首字母提示,写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. —W________ notebook is that?
— It’s mine.
【答案】Whose##hose
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那是谁的笔记本?——是我的。根据答句“It’s mine.(是我的)”可知问句询问归属,结合首字母,whose意为“谁的”,满足句意,在句中修饰名词“notebook”。故填Whose。
37. Don’t worry. We have p________ of time to finish this task.
【答案】plenty##lenty
【解析】
【详解】句意:别担心。我们有充足的时间完成这项任务。结合首字母和句意可知,此处需要固定短语plenty of,意思是“大量;充足”,后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。本句中“time”是不可数名词,plenty of time表示“充足的时间”。故填plenty。
38. They got lost in the city and had to ask a policeman for d________.
【答案】directions##irections
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们在城里迷路了,不得不向一位警察问路。结合首字母和语境可知,此处需要固定搭配ask sb. for directions表示“向某人问路”;前文说他们在城市迷路,因此向警察问路,逻辑通顺。故填directions。
39. The lady just sat s________ in the corner of the room, without saying a word.
【答案】silently##ilently
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位女士只是静静地坐在房间角落里,一言不发。silently副词,意为“默默地,安静地”。此处修饰动作,表示“安静地坐着”。故填silently。
40. The school bell r________ and all the students ran back to their classroom.
【答案】rang##ang
【解析】
【详解】句意:学校的铃声响了,所有学生跑回教室。“and”连接并列谓语,“ran”是过去式,句子为一般过去时。结合首字母和语境,此处需要动词ring表示“(铃)响”,过去式为rang。应填rang。
41. Although Mr. White is from Australia, he can use c________ well to eat noodles.
【答案】chopsticks##hopsticks
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管怀特先生来自澳大利亚,但他能很好地使用筷子吃面条。根据首字母“c”提示,且与“eat noodles”搭配,表示吃面条的工具,常用chopsticks,意为“筷子”,筷子是成双成对的物品,英语中通常只用复数形式。
42. Mandy wanted to be a nurse and help the sick, so she entered a m________ school.
【答案】medical##edical
【解析】
【详解】句意:曼迪想成为一名护士,帮助病人,所以她进入了一所医学院。结合首字母和句意可知,此处需要形容词medical修饰名词“school”,medical school意为“医学院”,符合前文说曼迪想当护士、帮助病人的语境。故填medical。
43. To my disappointment, the school trip was c________ because of the bad weather.
【答案】cancelled##ancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意:令我失望的是,由于恶劣的天气,学校旅行被取消了。结合首字母c以及语境,句子为被动语态,结构是“be+过去分词”,cancel表示“取消”,其过去分词形式为cancelled,符合句子逻辑。
44. You can do well in the exams by r________ what you’ve learned in class from time to time.
【答案】reviewing##eviewing
【解析】
【详解】句意:时不时复习课堂所学知识,你就能在考试中取得好成绩。介词by后接动名词形式,结合“what you’ve learned in class” 以及首字母r可知,此处指复习课堂所学知识,应用review“复习”的动名词形式,reviewing符合语境。
45. Her grandpa suddenly felt u________ and went to the hospital this morning. Luckily, there was nothing serious.
【答案】uncomfortable##ncomfortable
【解析】
【详解】句意:她爷爷今早突然感到身体不适,去了医院。幸运的是并无大碍。“felt”为系动词,后接形容词作表语。结合首字母和后文前往医院且病情不严重的语境,此处需要uncomfortable表示“不舒服”,符合句意。故填uncomfortable。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Which do you prefer, online reading or paper reading? Nowadays, real bookstores return, giving readers a ____46____ (pleased) that is hard to find online. We visited a popular city bookstore, and ____47____ (it) owner had turned it into a lively community center. ____48____ , this is not just a store— it’s a space for people to relax and connect.
This change is not only fun but also ____49____ (educate). The store holds book clubs and talks. These activities help people stop feeling sad about real bookstores disappearing. These types of owners are ____50____ (suppose) to be creative to attract (吸引) people. They plan everything ____51____ (careful), including the friendly talk and sharing activities among readers.
Many owners have ____52____ (stick) to their love for paper books. ____53____ total, more than 300 new stores like this opened across the country last year. They encourage readers to come to read by providing comfortable seats, helping people avoid ____54____ (watch) screens all the time. The quiet environment and friendly staff can lead to ____55____ unexpected conversation or discovery. This trend (趋势) shows that people still value real places to meet and the simple joy of finding a good book by chance.
【答案】46. pleasure
47. its 48. However
49. educational
50. supposed
51. carefully
52. stuck 53. In
54. watching
55. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,围绕实体书店回暖展开,对比线上阅读,介绍新式实体书店转型为社区交流空间,开展多样文化活动吸引读者,表明实体场所依旧拥有不可替代的独特魅力。
【46题详解】
句意:如今,实体书店回归,带给读者一种很难在网上找到的愉悦感。该处需名词作宾语;冠词a后接名词,形容词pleased转换为名词pleasure;结合提示词pleased可知填pleasure。
【47题详解】
句意:我们走访了市区一家热门书店,店主把它打造成了热闹的社区中心。该处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词owner;代词it转换为形容词性物主代词its;结合提示词it可知填its。
【48题详解】
句意:然而,这不仅仅是一家店铺,更是人们放松、交流的空间。该处需转折性连接副词;前文提到走访书店,后文指出不仅是店铺更是空间,存在语意转折,句首首字母大写;结合上下文逻辑可知填However。
【49题详解】
句意:这种变化不仅有趣,而且富有教育意义。该处需形容词作表语;并列结构not only…but also…连接形容词,动词educate转换为形容词educational;结合提示词educate可知填educational。
【50题详解】
句意:这类店主理应发挥创意吸引人们。该处需构成固定短语;固定搭配be supposed to do sth.(理应、应该做某事);结合提示词suppose可知填supposed。
【51题详解】
句意:他们仔细筹划一切,包括读者之间友好交谈与分享活动。该处需副词修饰动词plan;形容词careful转换为副词carefully;结合提示词careful可知填carefully。
【52题详解】
句意:许多店主一直坚守对纸质书籍的热爱。该处需动词过去分词;时态为现在完成时,结构“have+过去分词”,stick的过去分词是stuck;结合提示词stick可知填stuck。
【53题详解】
句意:总而言之,去年全国新开了300多家这类书店。该处需介词;固定搭配in total,意为“总共”,句首首字母大写;结合固定搭配可知填In。
【54题详解】
句意:他们提供舒适座位鼓励读者前来阅读,帮助人们避免一直盯着电子屏幕。该处需动名词;固定搭配avoid doing sth.(避免做某事);结合提示词watch可知填watching。
【55题详解】
句意:安静的环境与友善的工作人员可能带来一场意料之外的交谈或是意外收获。该处需不定冠词;unexpected以元音音素开头,选用不定冠词an;结合冠词用法可知填an。
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办征文活动,主题是“How I Deal with Study Stress”。请你写一篇短文,分享一两个你常用的缓解压力、保持身心健康的方法。
内容包括:
1. 首先每天锻炼,放学后跑步或打篮球约半小时;
2. 锻炼能帮助清醒头脑,恢复精力,忘记烦恼;
3. 其次在感到担忧时,与朋友或家人交谈;
4. 沟通帮助我不同地看待问题,使我感受到支持,提升我的情绪;
5. 健康比成绩更重要,通过锻炼身体和分享感受,笑对学习压力。
注意:
1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数;
2. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 不能出现真实信息。
How I Deal with Study Pressure
As a ninth grader, I often feel stressed about exams and homework. To stay healthy and happy, I have found two simple ways that really help me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everyone can find their own ways to relax.
【答案】例文:
How I Deal with Study Pressure
As a ninth grader, I often feel stressed about exams and homework. To stay healthy and happy, I have found two simple ways that really help me.
First, I exercise daily. After school, I run or play basketball for about half an hour. It clears my mind, restores energy and helps me forget worries temporarily. Second, when worried, I talk to friends or family. Sharing feelings makes me feel supported. Sometimes, discussing problems helps me view them differently, and laughing together always lifts my mood. I believe health matters more than grades. By exercising and sharing feelings, I can face study pressure with a smile.
I hope everyone can find their own ways to relax.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:材料作文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点: 应对压力的方法,具体做法及益处,个人感悟与总结
确定人称: 第一人称(I/my)
注意事项: 不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,词数80左右, 开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段: 引入话题,表明身份及面临的压力,引出下文要介绍的两种方法
主体段: 分层次阐述两个缓解压力的方法
结尾段: 表达美好祝愿,希望大家都能找到适合自己的放松方式
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:每天锻炼
具体做法: exercise daily/run or play basketball/for about half an hour/do sports/jog/play ball games/spend 30 minutes exercising等
作用效果: clears my mind/restores energy/forget worries temporarily/relax myself/reduce stress/refresh my brain/get rid of bad mood等
要点二:与人交谈
具体做法: talk to friends or family/sharing feelings/discussing problems/chat with others/open one’s heart/communicate with parents and peers等
作用效果: feel supported/view them differently/lifts my mood/give me advice/cheer me up/feel less lonely/get a new perspective等
要点三:感悟与总结
核心观点: health matters more than grades/face study pressure with a smile/physical and mental health is the most important/well-being comes first/balance study and life等
美好祝愿: find their own ways to relax/keep a positive attitude/stay happy and healthy/enjoy school life/manage stress effectively等
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2025年秋期九年级学校期末考试
英语试卷
试卷说明:
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。所有试题答案均填写在答题卷上。
2. 本试卷满分120分,答题时间为 100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (共70分)
第一部分 读 (共三节,满分70分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Imagine knowing everything about your food with just one scan (扫描) . The future is now closer in China.
On Sept 8, China made new rules for digital labels (数字标签) on prepackaged food. In the past, food labels were small. They did not ____1____ enough information. Now, food packages will have a QR code (二维码) as a “digital label”. It can show what the food is made of, ____2____ it comes from, and how to eat it. People can scan the code with their ____3____. Then, a page will open. On the page, they can make it larger with their fingers to read the text. The page also has a voice tool to read the information out ____4____. Some pages even include short videos with an ____5____. The change makes shopping smarter and healthier for everyone.
1. A. expect B. provide C. spare D. pull
2. A. when B. whom C. where D. which
3. A. phones B. computers C. radios D. flashes
4. A. slowly B. loud C. secretly D. fast
5. A. instrument B. interest C. introduction D. invention
B
On October 18, Waverly Middle School in the US held Mix It Up at Lunch Day. The school asked students from different ____6____ to sit together and talk.
Mix It Up at Lunch Day is a national event in the US. It ____7____ in autumn. “The goal is easy: students sit with schoolmates they ____8____ talk to. This helps change their minds and lets them meet new people,” said Nicole, 16, who joined the event last year.
On that day, students do not sit in their usual seats. Schools might ____9____ seats in the lunchroom, give out color cards, or put conversation topics on tables. “It seems small, but it makes students feel ____10____ enough to meet someone new,” said Nicole.
Nicole remembers how her school used color cards to mix students. She sat next to a girl she often saw ____11____ never spoke to. “I thought she was too serious,” Nicole said. After chatting, they found they both liked design. At the end of lunch, they were drawing clothing ideas on napkins (纸巾) . “We started a small after-school ____12____ club,” said Nicole. “Mix It Up at Lunch Day gave me a ____13____ I didn’t know I needed.”
This year, Nicole helped younger students and ____14____ them to join. She saw kids sharing stories about pets and favorite books. “One short talk can change how you see someone,” she said. “That’s ____15____ Mix It Up at Lunch Day is meaningful.”
6. A. backgrounds B. heights C. choices D. weights
7. A. puts on B. gives away C. makes up D. takes place
8. A. hardly B. normally C. lastly D. lonely
9. A. fix B. keep C. change D. order
10. A. honor B. patient C. polite D. brave
11. A. but B. and C. so D. or
12. A. history B. reading C. fashion D. science
13. A. friend B. machine C. dish D. subject
14. A. afforded B. explained C. chose D. encouraged
15. A. because B. why C. how D. what
第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like watching movies? What kind of movies do you prefer? Here is some information about hot movies. Let’s have a look!
Movie Title
Ticket Price (¥)
Genre (体裁)
Highlights Recommended (推荐)
Avatar III
65
Adventure/ Sci-fi
Amazing Visuals
Fans of special effects & Big scenes
Zootopia II
55
Animated Comedy
Detective Story
All ages, especially families
A Warm Goodbye
50
Heartwarming Drama
Touching Story
Those who like emotional films
Lightning Race
60
Sports Inspiration
Exciting Teens & Sports lovers
Mystery of the Universe
62
Sci-fi Exploration
Space Mystery
Sci-fi fans
16. A family of two adults wants to watch Zootopia II. How much should they pay?
A. ¥110. B. ¥137. C. ¥165. D. ¥220.
17. If you like exciting sports stories, which movie will you watch?
A. Mystery of the Universe. B. A Warm Goodbye.
C. Zootopia II. D. Lightning Race.
18. Where can you most likely see this material?
A. In a history textbook. B. On a movie ticket.
C. In a cinema guide or app. D. In a cooking magazine.
B
Do you enjoy fried foods like French fries or fried chicken? They are tasty, but making them uses a lot of cooking oil. In China, used cooking oil was once a serious problem. People called it “gutter oil”. It was dirty and unsafe. There were worries that some restaurants might secretly reuse it, which could be harmful. Everyone wanted to stay away from it, just like avoiding poison (毒).
But now, things are different. This waste oil is no longer trash— it has become valuable. Some even call it “green gold.” Why is old, used oil so precious (珍贵)? The reason is in the sky.
Scientists have discovered a way to clean this used oil and turn it into a special kind of airplane fuel (燃料). It is called Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). Planes using SAF release much less pollution. This is better for our planet because it helps reduce carbon emissions (排放).
Because SAF is cleaner, airlines from Europe and America want to buy it. They are looking for ways to make flying more environmentally friendly. This demand is good news for China and for our environment.
Now, restaurants no longer throw away used oil or reuse it illegally. Instead, they sell it to factories that make SAF. This keeps our food safe and provides cleaner fuel for airplanes. It’s a smart change: turning kitchen waste into green energy that helps us travel and protects the earth.
19. What was the main problem with “gutter oil” in China before?
A. It was too expensive to buy. B. It was dirty and could make people sick.
C. It made airplanes fly slowly. D. It was hard to find in restaurants.
20. Why do airlines from other countries want to buy SAF from China?
A. Because it helps protect the environment. B. Because it makes planes look newer.
C. Because it is the cheapest fuel available. D. Because it makes flights shorter.
21. What does the underlined word “demand” most likely mean in the passage?
A. 拓展 B. 循环 C. 咨询 D. 需求
22. What is one direct result of turning used oil into SAF?
A. Restaurants start using more oil for frying.
B. Airplane tickets become much cheaper.
C. Used oil is no longer reused in food, making it safer.
D. Cooking oil becomes more expensive to buy.
C
Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a simple name. For example, blue in Chinese is “lan”. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
Ancient Chinese people had their own ways to name colors, which show their special understanding of beauty. Colors also have special meanings in Chinese culture.
In ancient China, there were five pure colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People can put them together to get thousands of mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. So how did people get pure colors? They usually come from nature. People got red from madders (茜草) and yellow from gardenias (栀子花).
Many beautiful color names come from literary (文学的) works. For example, dongfangjibai (东方既白) is a light blue color. It comes from Su Shi’s work. The blue color describes what the sky looks like in the early morning. Similarly, the pink color Taoyao (桃夭) comes from The Book of Poetry《诗经》 which describes the fully open flowers on peach trees.
In ancient China, a color was not just a color, but a symbol of social status (地位). For example, yellow stood for power. Only the royal (皇室的) family could use it. Isn’t it amazing how colors carry so many meanings in ancient China?
23. Where did ancient Chinese get “red”?
A. From rocks. B. From peaches.
C. From gardenias. D. From madders.
24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ancient Chinese had only one name for blue.
B. Mixed colors in ancient China were all from nature.
C. “Taoyao” is a color name from The Book of Poetry.
D. In ancient China, all officials could wear yellow clothes.
25. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing differences. D. By listing numbers.
26. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Ancient Chinese Pure Colors. B. Ancient Ways to Name Colors.
C. Old Colors with Deep Meanings. D. Old Colors as a Symbol of Social Status.
D
Flu season is here. Flu is a common illness with symptoms (症状) like fever, cough, sore throat, and body aches. Most people get better in a week or two, but it can be serious for the very young, old, or sick. The good news is that you can take simple steps to stay healthy and protect others.
First, getting vaccinated (接种疫苗) every year is the most important step. It is the best way to prevent the flu. Doctors advise that nearly everyone over six months old should get vaccinated yearly. The vaccine safely teaches your body to fight the flu, making you less likely to get sick.
Second, wash your hands often and properly. Use soap and clean running water for about20 seconds—like singing “Happy Birthday” twice. Do this before eating and after coughing or sneezing. If soap isn’t available, use hand sanitizer. Clean hands are a powerful way to stop germs (细菌) .
Third, always cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze. The best way is to use a tissue (纸巾) and throw it away at once. If you don’t have a tissue, cough or sneeze into the inside of your elbow, or your hands. This helps prevent viruses (病毒) from spreading.
Also, try not to touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands. If you feel sick, stay at home. Rest helps your body fight the virus and protects others from getting ill.
Finally, keep your body strong with healthy habits. Eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of water, and get enough sleep. Remember, preventing the flu is a shared responsibility. By taking these steps, you care for your own health and keep your community safe.
27. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To provide advice on how to prevent the flu. B. To explain why the flu is dangerous for children.
C. To describe how the flu makes people feel. D. To compare the flu vaccine with other medicines.
28. According to the passage, what is the best way to prevent the flu?
A. Washing hands often. B. Getting vaccinated every year.
C. Eating healthy food. D. Staying at home when sick.
29. What should you do if you don’t have a tissue when you cough?
A. Cough into your clothes. B. Take a deep breath.
C. Cough into the inside of your elbow. D. Turn your face away from people.
30. What can we know from the sentence “preventing the flu is a shared responsibility”?
A. Only doctors and nurses can stop the flu.
B. Communities should teach people about the flu.
C. The flu vaccine is not helpful alone.
D. Everyone should take action to help stop the flu from spreading.
第三节 短文填空 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Traveling is fun, and more and more people enjoy it to relax. ____31____ “Every time we wanted to visit a big city like Lhasa, we had to sit in a car for 14 hours. That’s really tiring,” said Yangzom, a 30-year-old railway worker from a small town in Xizang.
Things changed on July 1, 2006, when the Qinghai-Xizang Railway opened. It was the first railway in Xizang, ____32____ “Thanks to the trains, people in Xizang can now travel easily to see doctors, go to school and visit many places,” said Yangzom.
Now, there are many other railway lines, like the Lanzhou-Xinjiang High-Speed Railway and the Lhasa-Linzhi Railway. Yangzom has worked for the railway since 2017. Lots of people including Yangzom get chances of going out to see the world. ____33____
Yangzom also sees many changes at work. Before, checking the railway tracks was very hard. Workers used simple tools to find problems on the tracks. ____34____ For example, the Lhasa-Linzhi Railway has ultrasonic detectors (超声波检测仪) and smart data systems. “These new technologies make our work easier and help keep the railways safer,” Yangzom said.
Facing all these new technologies, Yangzom knows she must learn new things all the time. ____35____
A. Now, the railway in Xizang uses new technology.
B. Traveling by plane is faster than by train.
C. But for people in Xizang, traveling used to be really hard.
D. And it made life much easier for Yangzom and other people in Xizang.
E. Everyone must try hard to keep up with the fast development.
F. Also, people from all over the world can visit Xizang and learn about its culture.
第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)
第二部分 写 (共三节,满分50分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意和首字母提示,写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. —W________ notebook is that?
— It’s mine.
37. Don’t worry. We have p________ of time to finish this task.
38. They got lost in the city and had to ask a policeman for d________.
39. The lady just sat s________ in the corner of the room, without saying a word.
40. The school bell r________ and all the students ran back to their classroom.
41. Although Mr. White is from Australia, he can use c________ well to eat noodles.
42. Mandy wanted to be a nurse and help the sick, so she entered a m________ school.
43. To my disappointment, the school trip was c________ because of the bad weather.
44. You can do well in the exams by r________ what you’ve learned in class from time to time.
45. Her grandpa suddenly felt u________ and went to the hospital this morning. Luckily, there was nothing serious.
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Which do you prefer, online reading or paper reading? Nowadays, real bookstores return, giving readers a ____46____ (pleased) that is hard to find online. We visited a popular city bookstore, and ____47____ (it) owner had turned it into a lively community center. ____48____ , this is not just a store— it’s a space for people to relax and connect.
This change is not only fun but also ____49____ (educate). The store holds book clubs and talks. These activities help people stop feeling sad about real bookstores disappearing. These types of owners are ____50____ (suppose) to be creative to attract (吸引) people. They plan everything ____51____ (careful), including the friendly talk and sharing activities among readers.
Many owners have ____52____ (stick) to their love for paper books. ____53____ total, more than 300 new stores like this opened across the country last year. They encourage readers to come to read by providing comfortable seats, helping people avoid ____54____ (watch) screens all the time. The quiet environment and friendly staff can lead to ____55____ unexpected conversation or discovery. This trend (趋势) shows that people still value real places to meet and the simple joy of finding a good book by chance.
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办征文活动,主题是“How I Deal with Study Stress”。请你写一篇短文,分享一两个你常用的缓解压力、保持身心健康的方法。
内容包括:
1. 首先每天锻炼,放学后跑步或打篮球约半小时;
2. 锻炼能帮助清醒头脑,恢复精力,忘记烦恼;
3. 其次在感到担忧时,与朋友或家人交谈;
4. 沟通帮助我不同地看待问题,使我感受到支持,提升我的情绪;
5. 健康比成绩更重要,通过锻炼身体和分享感受,笑对学习压力。
注意:
1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数;
2. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 不能出现真实信息。
How I Deal with Study Pressure
As a ninth grader, I often feel stressed about exams and homework. To stay healthy and happy, I have found two simple ways that really help me.
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I hope everyone can find their own ways to relax.
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