精品解析：四川省德阳市旌阳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋期初三期末考试试卷（英语） 说明：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第一卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. At the washroom. B. At the bus stop. C. On the way to the meeting. 2. What are they talking about? A. The cinema. B. The movie. C. The TV set. 3. How long does the film last? A. Seventy minutes. B. An hour. C. Fifty minutes. 4. What do we learn about the two persons in the conversation? A. Both the man and the woman were at work last Friday. B. The woman wasn’t at work because of her mom. C. The woman liked her work very much. 5. How many maths problems has Rose finished? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Two. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6至7小题。 6. Why does Lin Tao look tired today? A. Because he was on the Internet until midnight. B. Because he was doing his homework and forgot the time. C. Because he didn’t go to bed until a football match was over. 7. What does Miss Wu ask him to do? A. She wants him to do his homework fast. B. She wants him to go to bed earlier. C. She doesn’t want him to do his homework in the evening. 听下面一段对话，完成第8至10小题。 8. Will Li Lei lend his bike? A. Sure. B. We’re not sure. C. Probably not. 9. What is Tina going to do? A. To take Kate to the park. B. To take Kate home. C. To take Kate to the hospital. 10. How long can Tina keep the bike? A. We don’t know. B. For 1 day. C. For 3 days. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What did the man buy? A. Two newspapers. B. One newspaper and one magazine. C. Two magazines. 12. How much did the man pay? A. He paid one yuan. B. He paid two yuan. C. He paid three yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will the welcome party begin? A. On January 16. B. On Sunday evening. C. Next Friday. 14. Where will the party be held? A. In the dining hall. B. In the Students’ Union. C. In the school hall. 15. What is everyone asked to do? A. To make an announcement. B. To bring a small gift. C. To sing a song. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20小题。 16. Why did Mr. Green ride a bike instead of driving a car? A. Because the police had taken away his driving license. B. Because he wanted to become thinner. C. Because his car was broken. 17. Where could Mr. Green ride his bike? A. Only on narrow （窄的） roads. B. Only on the wide but busy roads. C Either on wide streets or narrow roads. 18. What could Mr. Green do when all the cars stopped at a red light? A. He could easily go past them to the front by bike. B. He could only wait behind them. C. He could only stand at the traffic crossing. 19. What happened to Mr. Green when he was waiting for a green light? A. A man on a bike hit him. B. Another man on a bike came up to him. C. He met an old friend of his. 20. What do we know about another man on a bike? A. He had lost his driving license. B. He became a little stronger by riding a bike. C. The police had taken away his driving license. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The World Games are ____1____ by the International World Games Association. It is a sports ____2____ held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the ____3____ to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. On August 6th, the slogan and mascots (口号和吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in ____4____ for the first time. They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots from all over the world. “The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life,” said Xu Xingguo, who is a vice-mayor of the city. The mascots “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” are based on two rare animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴). The design team wants to help people learn about these rare animals and the ____5____ of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of the two mascots show the national intangible cultural heritage in Sichuan “Shujin (蜀锦)”. 1. A. produced B. directed C. organized D. spread 2. A. rule B. race C. center D. event 3 A. right B. prize C. case D. support 4. A. order B. public C. total D. fact 5. A. convenience B. confidence C. difference D. importance B October 30th, 2018, famous author Jin Yong ____6____ in Hong Kong, at the age of 94. People around the world felt sad about this, because Jin Yong’s works were loved by millions of readers. The writer was born with the name Cha Leung-yung in Haining, Zhejiang Province, China. He moved to Hong Kong in 1948. Under the pen name Jin Yong, he published a series of popular wuxia (“martial arts and chivalry”) ____7____ since the 1950s. At the age of 31, he published his first novel, The Book and the Sword. In 1963, he published his famous full-length novel, Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils. Over the years, he wrote 15 novels each of which was ____8____. They sold very fast as soon as they came out. His 15 works, written between 1955 and 1972, earned him ____9____ as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. Jin Yong’s books were not only popular in China but also around the world. Many of his novels were ____10____ into different languages. His stories, often ____11____ with loyalty (忠诚), honor, and sacrifice, caught the hearts of readers everywhere. ____12____ being a talented writer, Jin Yong was also a great professor in many universities, such as Peking University, Zhejiang University and Nankai University. Many popular TV series ____13____ his novels, such as Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain and Legends of the Condor Heroes made a great difference to the film and TV industry. These dramas were not only loved by audiences in China but also won awards and likes ____14____. Even though he has left us, his works have had a ____15____ effect on Chinese popular culture. And he will always be remembered. 6. A. passed away B. passed through C. passed by D. passed down 7. A. documentaries B. fiction C. magazines D. movies 8. A. valuable B. strange C. best-selling D. complete 9. A. fame B. living C. position D. garden 10. A. created B. polished C. translated D. regarded 11. A. covered B. filled C. full D. satisfied 12. A. Although B. Except C. Because D. Besides 13. A. put on B. based on C. turned on D. worked on 14 A. internationally B. gradually C. generally D. normally 15. A. fascinating B. modern C. lasting D. lively 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The phrase “endangered animals” means animals at risk of extinction or dying out. What animals are endangered? Let’s see the following chart. Name Current status目前状况 Habitat Where do they live? How many are left? Hawksbill turtle玳瑁海龟 Critically Endangered极度濒危 Marine海洋 All tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide Around 8000 Javan rhino爪哇犀牛 Critically Endangered Forest Indonesia Around 70 Sunda tiger苏门答腊虎 Endangered Rainforests and Grasslands Sumatra Around 400 The hawksbill sea turtles live in oceans all over the world. Sadly, many sea turtles are caught by humans who want to make jewellery (珠宝) out of their beautiful shells. The Javan rhinos only live in a tiny area of forest in Indonesia. The Javan rhinos’ habitat is also destroyed by human communities building more houses and growing their settlements. The Sunda tigers used to live on many small islands in Indonesia, but they now only live on Sumatra. The Sunda tigers’ habitat is destroyed by humans cutting down the forest trees to build houses. How can you help? Most work to protect endangered animals is paid for by charities Could you raise some money in your school or community to help endangered animals? 16. Which of the following endangered animals has the lowest population? A. Hawksbill turtles. B. Javan rhinos. C. Sunda tigers. D. Dongbei tigers. 17. Why are the hawksbill sea turtles endangered? A. Because people catch them for their meat. B. Because people use their shells to make jewellery. C. Because the environment has changed. D. Because it is difficult for them to have babies. 18. How can we help to save the endangered animals according to the passage? A. By raising money for charities. B. By making a poster. C. By sending the food they need. D. By visiting the place where they live. B Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. Why does focusing on me matter? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top. Do comparisons make you unhappy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you’re good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like “________”, “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” can help to improve your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself). “Jealousy (嫉妒) is an ordinary feeling,” says Antrobus, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to build each other up.” 19. What does the underlined phrase “focusing on” mean? A. Paying attention to. B. Taking part in. C. Playing a role in. D. Making use of. 20. According to Paragraph 2, Nicola Abbott agrees that it’s better to compare ________. A. your failures with your past self and future self B. yourself to others who are doing better C. yourself to others who are doing worse D. your achievements to your past self and future self 21. Which of the following can be put into “________” in the fourth paragraph? A. Who am I? B. How can I help you? C. What am I good at? D. Where do I come from? 22. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Not arguing with those around you. B. Learning to congratulate your friends on their progress. C. Trying to do better than those around you. D. Not minding the feeling of being jealous. C ①Glaciers (冰川) are important to life on Earth. As large sources (资源) of freshwater they support the planet’s life systems and influence our day-to-day lives, even for communities that live far away from them. However, glaciers are disappearing. The disappearance of glaciers makes the influences of climate change more noticeable, especially in ways that might be hard to see in other ecosystems (生态系统). In the following passage, we will explore what is causing glaciers to disappear. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global warming. When certain gas, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), is largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect (效应), which makes Earth warmer. ③Rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching. The melting of glaciers may flood some areas of Earth, while in other places, it is making water disappear. ⑤An increasing number of heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑥Global warming is a real problem, which is largely caused by human activities. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives. ⑦Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2 they could cut down in a month. The average U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO2 a day, which is more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to produce less CO2 than most American families. 23. Glaciers are important to life on Earth because ________. a. glaciers are large sources of freshwater. b. glaciers support the planet’s life systems. c. glaciers are far away from people’s living places. d. glaciers influence people’s everyday life. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 24. Which of the following is NOT an effect of global warming in the passage? A. Glaciers melt quickly. B. Some areas may be flooded. C. There will be more earthquakes. D. Water may disappear in some places. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The more heat the rocks take in, the slower the snow melts. B. One way to solve global warming is by lowering the amount of CO2. C. Heat waves and droughts have nothing to do with climate change. D. The average American families produce as much CO2 a day as that in Europe. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Minor Snow (小雪) is the 20th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, marking when light snow falls and temperatures drop. This year, Minor Snow starts on November 22 and ends on December 6. During this time, snow mainly falls in northern China, where temperatures drop below zero. The first snow along the Yellow River often appears now. While snow at night may freeze, it typically melts during the day as the earth is not yet frozen enough. As the weather turns colder, people begin to change their clothing and lifestyle. In northern China, winds from the northeast grow stronger, making it sensible (合理的) to start wearing hats and scarves to keep warm. According to an old Chinese saying, “The head is the place where all passages (通道) of the body gather”, which highlights the importance of protecting the head from the cold. Minor Snow also brings changes to people’s diet. Indoor heating during this time creates dry air, leading to discomfort such as dry mouth or nose. Traditional Chinese medicine recommends drinking hot soups to counteract the “inner heat.” Popular soups include cabbage and tofu soup, spinach (菠菜) and tofu soup, and mutton and radish (萝卜) soup. In Southern China, people enjoy glutinous rice (糯米) cakes, which were traditional offerings to the bull god and have become a seasonal delicacy (美食). With the temperature dropping sharply, it is also the perfect time to make preserved pork. This tradition, developed when storage conditions were poor, allows families to enjoy flavorful meat during winter. Many believe preserved pork tastes even better than fresh meat. Similarly, pickled (腌制的) vegetables are prepared during Minor Snow, especially in places like Nanjing, where they have been a winter staple for centuries due to limited access (获取有限) to fresh produce. Minor Snow reflects the wisdom of adapting to seasonal changes, blending practical traditions with health-conscious practices to prepare for the colder months ahead. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Minor Snow marks the start of Winter season of this year. B. Every year Minor Snow starts on November 22nd. C. During Minor Snow, snow falls across China. D. People may not see snow during the day time on Minor Snow. 28. What is the writer’s purpose of talking about the old Chinese saying? A. To stress the importance of wearing warm clothing. B. To explain why hats and scarves are necessary. C. To stress the cultural wisdom of protecting the head in cold weather. D. To show how traditional sayings guide clothing choices. 29. What makes people drink soups during Minor Snow? A. The cold winds. B. The dryness. C. The customs. D. The doctors’ advice. 30. Why do people mainly start preparing pickled vegetables during Minor Snow? A. Because fresh vegetables are unavailable in winter. B. Because pickled vegetables are a winter tradition in Nanjing. C. Because it is the best time for preserving food. D. Because they are tastier than fresh vegetables. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cesare recently graduated with excellent grades. However, he was more excited about the success he had last year. Cesare grew up in Italy, but for the past two years, he has been attending a high school in England. In school, he was allowed to choose an extra area of study. After seeing a video about someone building a nuclear fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆), Cesare wanted to build one, too. ____31____ But Cesare worked to persuade (说服) his teachers. Finally, the school agreed. To Cesare’s surprise, his regular classes weren’t teaching him how to build a fusion reactor. ____32____ He also looked up information on the Internet and watched relevant videos. Step by step, working long hours with his physics teacher and his advisor, Cesare built the reactor. ____33____ One important step in building a fusion reactor is to “achieve plasma (产生等离子体)”, but Cesare was never able to do so. It was later discovered that a special piece of metal didn’t fit well in the device, which caused it to keep leaking (渗漏). ____34____ The team was almost ready to give up. But the next time, the reactor worked, creating plasma. Cesare could hardly believe his eyes. Cesare is one of the youngest students to have built such an advanced fusion reactor. But for Cesare, it wasn’t just about the reactor. ____35____. College is the next stop for Cesare. No matter where he goes, he’ll probably continue to change people’s ideas about how much young people can achieve. A. They failed four times. B. To learn this, he spent many hours doing research. C. Last June, the reactor was finished. D. It was also about learning by doing. E. Both of his parents are experts in chemistry. F. The school wasn’t so excited about the idea. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. High-s________ railways in China are developing rapidly all over the world. 37. To show her thanks for Lily’s help, she t________ Lily to lunch yesterday. 38. David has a strong sense of d________ and seldom gets lost. 39. “S________ is golden”, which means sometimes too many words can cause trouble and misunderstanding. 40. People plant trees on the banks of rivers to p________ the soil from being washed away. 41. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m________ in many Chinese poems for its beauty. 42. Yuan Longping is a well-known expert in the f________ of farming. 43. The teacher’s p________ made the student feel confident. 44. G________ the guests warmly, the host led them to the living room. 45. True w________ not only means money, but also includes health and a happy family. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. Macao, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back ____46____ (hundred) of years. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years ____47____ December 20, 1999, when it officially became part of China, marking the ____48____ (begin) of a new era under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems.” Macao is famous for its diverse and delicious dishes, which are a perfect blend of traditional and Western flavors. Some famous dishes show the special cooking culture of Macao, ____49____ (include) Portuguese egg tarts, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the ____50____ (day) cooking culture of Macao. Cart noodles (车仔面) ____51____ (know) as che zai mian in Chinese, this traditional and popular dish is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. ____52____ best part of the noodles is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients and even soup base. There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese sausages. In addition to its delicious food, Macao is also known for its cultural heritage. The city is a melting pot (熔炉) of East and West. ____53____ (general) speaking, it is a mix of Chinese and Portuguese influences in its art, buildings, and customs. Over the past 25 years, Macao ____54____ (change) a lot. ____55____ Macao returned to China, it has developed a lot in economy and tourism, transforming from a small city that depended on the gaming industry into a modern and prosperous city. And we believe that Macao will become better. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 现在越来越多的年轻人十分热衷于传承中国文化，主要体现在书法篆刻，绘画，戏剧，服装，烹饪，刺绣，剪纸，泥塑等方面。他们用有趣潮流的方式表达着对传统文化的热爱。请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to Pass Down Chinese Traditional Culture”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 阐述传承中国传统文化的原因 它是中国人的骄傲，有着悠久历史；它对世界文化有着极大的影响。 2. 说明传承传统文化的方法 我们要保护文化遗产，并且用现代方式介绍中国文化，例如利用社交媒体平台推广；用英语讲中国传统故事。 3. 介绍一种自己最喜欢的传统文化 包括名称、材料、传承方法等 4. 总结 大家都应参与其中。让世界上越来越多的人能够理解并且热爱中国文化。 注意：1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：社交媒体social media；推广promote；元素element How to Pass Down Chinese Traditional Culture Chinese traditional culture is very rich and colorful, and there are many forms with Chinese elements. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋期初三期末考试试卷（英语） 说明：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第一卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. At the washroom. B. At the bus stop. C. On the way to the meeting. 2. What are they talking about? A. The cinema. B. The movie. C. The TV set. 3. How long does the film last? A. Seventy minutes. B. An hour. C. Fifty minutes. 4. What do we learn about the two persons in the conversation? A. Both the man and the woman were at work last Friday. B. The woman wasn’t at work because of her mom. C. The woman liked her work very much. 5. How many maths problems has Rose finished? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Two. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6至7小题。 6. Why does Lin Tao look tired today? A. Because he was on the Internet until midnight. B. Because he was doing his homework and forgot the time. C. Because he didn’t go to bed until a football match was over. 7. What does Miss Wu ask him to do? A. She wants him to do his homework fast. B. She wants him to go to bed earlier. C. She doesn’t want him to do his homework in the evening. 听下面一段对话，完成第8至10小题。 8. Will Li Lei lend his bike? A. Sure. B. We’re not sure. C. Probably not. 9. What is Tina going to do? A. To take Kate to the park. B. To take Kate home. C. To take Kate to the hospital. 10. How long can Tina keep the bike? A. We don’t know. B. For 1 day. C. For 3 days. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题 11. What did the man buy? A. Two newspapers. B. One newspaper and one magazine. C. Two magazines. 12. How much did the man pay? A. He paid one yuan. B. He paid two yuan. C. He paid three yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will the welcome party begin? A. On January 16. B. On Sunday evening. C. Next Friday. 14. Where will the party be held? A. In the dining hall. B. In the Students’ Union. C. In the school hall. 15. What is everyone asked to do? A. To make an announcement. B. To bring a small gift. C. To sing a song. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20小题。 16. Why did Mr. Green ride a bike instead of driving a car? A. Because the police had taken away his driving license. B. Because he wanted to become thinner. C. Because his car was broken. 17. Where could Mr. Green ride his bike? A. Only on narrow （窄的） roads. B. Only on the wide but busy roads. C. Either on wide streets or narrow roads. 18. What could Mr. Green do when all the cars stopped at a red light? A. He could easily go past them to the front by bike. B. He could only wait behind them. C. He could only stand at the traffic crossing. 19. What happened to Mr. Green when he was waiting for a green light? A. A man on a bike hit him. B. Another man on a bike came up to him. C. He met an old friend of his. 20. What do we know about another man on a bike? A. He had lost his driving license. B. He became a little stronger by riding a bike. C. The police had taken away his driving license. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The World Games are ____1____ by the International World Games Association. It is a sports ____2____ held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the ____3____ to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. On August 6th, the slogan and mascots (口号和吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in ____4____ for the first time. They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots from all over the world. “The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life,” said Xu Xingguo, who is a vice-mayor of the city. The mascots “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” are based on two rare animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴). The design team wants to help people learn about these rare animals and the ____5____ of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of the two mascots show the national intangible cultural heritage in Sichuan “Shujin (蜀锦)”. 1. A. produced B. directed C. organized D. spread 2. A. rule B. race C. center D. event 3. A. right B. prize C. case D. support 4. A. order B. public C. total D. fact 5. A. convenience B. confidence C. difference D. importance 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界运动会的基本信息、成都申办2025年赛事的情况，以及口号和吉祥物的设计理念。 【1题详解】 句意：世界运动会由国际世界运动会协会组织。 produced生产；directed指导；organized组织；spread传播。根据“The World Games are ... by the International World Games Association.”可知，世界运动会是由国际世界运动会协会组织的，此处应填organized。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它是一项每四年举办一次的体育赛事，主要针对非奥运会项目。 rule规则；race赛跑；center中心；event赛事，活动。结合语境和常识，世界运动会属于大型体育赛事，event符合。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：成都于2019年5月赢得了举办2025年世界运动会的权利。 right权利；prize奖品；case情况；support支持。根据“Chengdu won the...to host the 2025 World Games”可知，成都赢得了举办2025年世界运动会的权利，此处应填right。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：8月6日，成都世界运动会的口号和吉祥物首次公开亮相。 order顺序；public公众；total总数；fact事实。固定短语in public意为“公开地，当众”，符合 “首次对外公布”的语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：设计团队希望帮助人们了解这些珍稀动物以及保护自然的重要性。 convenience便利；confidence信心；difference差异；importance重要性。根据“the...of protecting nature”可知，此处指保护自然的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故选D。 B October 30th, 2018, famous author Jin Yong ____6____ in Hong Kong, at the age of 94. People around the world felt sad about this, because Jin Yong’s works were loved by millions of readers. The writer was born with the name Cha Leung-yung in Haining, Zhejiang Province, China. He moved to Hong Kong in 1948. Under the pen name Jin Yong, he published a series of popular wuxia (“martial arts and chivalry”) ____7____ since the 1950s. At the age of 31, he published his first novel, The Book and the Sword. In 1963, he published his famous full-length novel, Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils. Over the years, he wrote 15 novels each of which was ____8____. They sold very fast as soon as they came out. His 15 works, written between 1955 and 1972, earned him ____9____ as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. Jin Yong’s books were not only popular in China but also around the world. Many of his novels were ____10____ into different languages. His stories, often ____11____ with loyalty (忠诚), honor, and sacrifice, caught the hearts of readers everywhere. ____12____ being a talented writer, Jin Yong was also a great professor in many universities, such as Peking University, Zhejiang University and Nankai University. Many popular TV series ____13____ his novels, such as Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain and Legends of the Condor Heroes made a great difference to the film and TV industry. These dramas were not only loved by audiences in China but also won awards and likes ____14____. Even though he has left us, his works have had a ____15____ effect on Chinese popular culture. And he will always be remembered. 6. A. passed away B. passed through C. passed by D. passed down 7. A. documentaries B. fiction C. magazines D. movies 8. A. valuable B. strange C. best-selling D. complete 9. A. fame B. living C. position D. garden 10. A. created B. polished C. translated D. regarded 11. A. covered B. filled C. full D. satisfied 12. A. Although B. Except C. Because D. Besides 13. A. put on B. based on C. turned on D. worked on 14. A. internationally B. gradually C. generally D. normally 15. A. fascinating B. modern C. lasting D. lively 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名作家金庸的生平、作品成就及其对华语流行文化的深远影响。 【6题详解】 句意：2018年10月30日，金庸在香港去世，享年94岁。 passed away去世；passed through穿过；passed by经过；passed down传承。根据后文“People around the world felt sad about this”可推知，此处表示金庸香港去世。故选A。 7题详解】 句意：自20世纪50年代起，他便以金庸为笔名，发表了一系列脍炙人口的武侠小说。 documentaries纪录片；fiction小说；magazines杂志；movies电影。根据后文“his first novel”可知，此处指武侠小说。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：多年来，他写了15部小说，每一部都很畅销 valuable有价值的；strange奇怪的；best-selling畅销的；complete完整的。根据后文“They sold very fast as soon as they came out.”可知，金庸的小说很畅销。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他在1955年至1972年间创作的15部作品，为他赢得了有史以来最伟大、最受欢迎的武侠作家之一的声誉。 fame名声；living生计；position职位；garden花园。根据“one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever”可知，这是金庸在武侠文学领域的名声。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他的许多小说被翻译成不同的语言。 created创造；polished润色；translated翻译；regarded认为。根据前文“Jin Yong’s books were not only popular in China but also around the world.”可知，金庸的作品在全世界都很受欢迎，所以被翻译成了多种语言。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他的故事，通常充满了忠诚、荣誉和牺牲，抓住了各地读者的心。 covered覆盖；filled充满；full满的；satisfied满足。be filled with“充满”，在此处filled with是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语His stories。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：除了是一位才华横溢的作家，金庸还是许多大学的教授，如北京大学、浙江大学和南开大学。 Although虽然；Except除了；Because因为；Besides除了……还。此处强调金庸的多重身份，他除了是作家还是教授，所以Besides符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：多部改编自他小说的热门电视剧——例如《雪山飞狐》与《射雕英雄传》——对影视行业产生了深远的影响。 put on上演；based on基于；turned on打开；worked on从事。根据“Many popular TV series...his novels”可知，此处表示电视剧基于小说改编。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这些电视剧不仅受到中国观众的喜爱，而且在国际上也赢得了奖项和喜爱。 internationally在国际上；gradually逐渐；generally通常；normally正常地。根据“not only loved by audiences in China”可推知，这些改编自金庸小说的电视剧不仅在中国受到喜爱，在国际上也很受欢迎。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管他已经离开了我们，但他的作品对中国的流行文化产生了持久的影响。 fascinating迷人的；modern现代的；lasting持久的；lively生动的。根据后文“he will always be remembered”可知，此处强调金庸作品影响力的持久性。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The phrase “endangered animals” means animals at risk of extinction or dying out. What animals are endangered? Let’s see the following chart. Name Current status目前状况 Habitat Where do they live? How many are left? Hawksbill turtle玳瑁海龟 Critically Endangered极度濒危 Marine海洋 All tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide Around 8000 Javan rhino爪哇犀牛 Critically Endangered Forest Indonesia Around 70 Sunda tiger苏门答腊虎 Endangered Rainforests and Grasslands Sumatra Around 400 The hawksbill sea turtles live in oceans all over the world. Sadly, many sea turtles are caught by humans who want to make jewellery (珠宝) out of their beautiful shells. The Javan rhinos only live in a tiny area of forest in Indonesia. The Javan rhinos’ habitat is also destroyed by human communities building more houses and growing their settlements. The Sunda tigers used to live on many small islands in Indonesia, but they now only live on Sumatra. The Sunda tigers’ habitat is destroyed by humans cutting down the forest trees to build houses. How can you help? Most work to protect endangered animals is paid for by charities. Could you raise some money in your school or community to help endangered animals? 16. Which of the following endangered animals has the lowest population? A. Hawksbill turtles. B. Javan rhinos. C. Sunda tigers. D. Dongbei tigers. 17. Why are the hawksbill sea turtles endangered? A. Because people catch them for their meat. B. Because people use their shells to make jewellery. C. Because the environment has changed. D. Because it is difficult for them to have babies. 18. How can we help to save the endangered animals according to the passage? A. By raising money for charities. B. By making a poster. C. By sending the food they need. D. By visiting the place where they live. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种濒危动物的现状、栖息地、分布及数量，并分析了它们濒危的原因，最后呼吁人们通过捐款帮助保护这些动物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“How many are left?”一栏的数据对比：玳瑁海龟（Hawksbill turtles）约8000只；爪哇犀牛（Javan rhinos）约70只；苏门答腊虎（Sunda tigers）约400只，所以爪哇犀牛的数量最少。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hawksbill sea turtles live in oceans all over the world. Sadly, many sea turtles are caught by humans who want to make jewellery (珠宝) out of their beautiful shells.”可知，玳瑁海龟濒危的原因是人们利用其外壳制作珠宝。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most work to protect endangered animals is paid for by charities. Could you raise some money in your school or community to help endangered animals?”可知，帮助方式是向慈善机构捐款。故选A。 B Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. Why does focusing on me matter? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top. Do comparisons make you unhappy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you’re good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like “________”, “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” can help to improve your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself). “Jealousy (嫉妒) is an ordinary feeling,” says Antrobus, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to build each other up.” 19. What does the underlined phrase “focusing on” mean? A. Paying attention to. B. Taking part in. C. Playing a role in. D. Making use of. 20. According to Paragraph 2, Nicola Abbott agrees that it’s better to compare ________. A. your failures with your past self and future self B. yourself to others who are doing better C. yourself to others who are doing worse D. your achievements to your past self and future self 21. Which of the following can be put into “________” in the fourth paragraph? A. Who am I? B. How can I help you? C. What am I good at? D. Where do I come from? 22. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Not arguing with those around you. B. Learning to congratulate your friends on their progress. C. Trying to do better than those around you. D. Not minding the feeling of being jealous. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明比较的意义，作者强调关注自己的进步对自身的幸福很重要。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知，尽管这种比较很正常，有时也有帮助，但关注你自己的进步对你的幸福很重要，因此focusing on指的是“关注”，与paying attention to同义。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.”可知，Nicola Abbott认为最好把你的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…‘What do I feel proud of?’ and ‘What improvements can I notice?’ can help to improve your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself).”可知，像“我为什么感到骄傲？”和“我能注意到什么进步？”等这样的问题都可以帮助提高你的自尊，也就是你对自己的积极程度。说明此处也应是表示正向意义的问题。选项C“我擅长什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good.”可推断，这段的写作目的是：学会祝贺朋友的成就。故选B。 C ①Glaciers (冰川) are important to life on Earth. As large sources (资源) of freshwater, they support the planet’s life systems and influence our day-to-day lives, even for communities that live far away from them. However, glaciers are disappearing. The disappearance of glaciers makes the influences of climate change more noticeable, especially in ways that might be hard to see in other ecosystems (生态系统). In the following passage, we will explore what is causing glaciers to disappear. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global warming. When certain gas, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), is largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect (效应), which makes Earth warmer. ③Rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching. The melting of glaciers may flood some areas of Earth, while in other places, it is making water disappear. ⑤An increasing number of heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑥Global warming is a real problem, which is largely caused by human activities. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives. ⑦Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2 they could cut down in a month. The average U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO2 a day, which is more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to produce less CO2 than most American families. 23. Glaciers are important to life on Earth because ________. a. glaciers are large sources of freshwater. b. glaciers support the planet’s life systems. c. glaciers are far away from people’s living places. d. glaciers influence people’s everyday life. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 24. Which of the following is NOT an effect of global warming in the passage? A. Glaciers melt quickly. B. Some areas may be flooded. C. There will be more earthquakes. D. Water may disappear in some places. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The more heat the rocks take in, the slower the snow melts. B. One way to solve global warming is by lowering the amount of CO2. C. Heat waves and droughts have nothing to do with climate change. D. The average American families produce as much CO2 a day as that in Europe. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰川对地球生命的重要性、其因全球变暖而消失的原因、全球变暖带来的深远影响，并指出人类活动是主因，最后提出了通过减少日常生活中二氧化碳排放来应对这一问题的建议，并以一个美国家庭为例。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Glaciers are important to life on Earth. As large sources of freshwater, they support the planet's life systems and influence our day-to-day lives, even for communities who live far away from them.”可知，冰川是重要的淡水资源，支持地球生命系统，并影响人们的日常生活。c意为“冰川远离人们居住的地方”，这是事实陈述，但并未说明这是冰川重要的原因。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.”以及“The melting of glaciers may flood some areas of Earth, while in other places, it is making water disappear.”可知，全球变暖的影响包括：冰川积雪融化速度更快，一些地区可能被洪水淹没，然而有些地区水会消失。文章并未提及会有更多地震。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives.”可知，降低二氧化碳排放量是解决全球变暖的一种方法。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段首先提出冰川重要但正在消失的现象；第②③段接着分析其原因是全球变暖；第④⑤段进而说明全球变暖带来的深远影响；第⑥⑦段最后提出解决建议并举例。这个“现象/事实-原因-影响-建议”的结构是典型的递进式说明文。故选D。 D Minor Snow (小雪) is the 20th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, marking when light snow falls and temperatures drop. This year, Minor Snow starts on November 22 and ends on December 6. During this time, snow mainly falls in northern China, where temperatures drop below zero. The first snow along the Yellow River often appears now. While snow at night may freeze, it typically melts during the day as the earth is not yet frozen enough. As the weather turns colder, people begin to change their clothing and lifestyle. In northern China, winds from the northeast grow stronger, making it sensible (合理的) to start wearing hats and scarves to keep warm. According to an old Chinese saying, “The head is the place where all passages (通道) of the body gather”, which highlights the importance of protecting the head from the cold. Minor Snow also brings changes to people’s diet. Indoor heating during this time creates dry air, leading to discomfort such as dry mouth or nose. Traditional Chinese medicine recommends drinking hot soups to counteract the “inner heat.” Popular soups include cabbage and tofu soup, spinach (菠菜) and tofu soup, and mutton and radish (萝卜) soup. In Southern China, people enjoy glutinous rice (糯米) cakes, which were traditional offerings to the bull god and have become a seasonal delicacy (美食). With the temperature dropping sharply, it is also the perfect time to make preserved pork. This tradition, developed when storage conditions were poor, allows families to enjoy flavorful meat during winter. Many believe preserved pork tastes even better than fresh meat. Similarly, pickled (腌制的) vegetables are prepared during Minor Snow, especially in places like Nanjing, where they have been a winter staple for centuries due to limited access (获取有限) to fresh produce. Minor Snow reflects the wisdom of adapting to seasonal changes blending practical traditions with health-conscious practices to prepare for the colder months ahead. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Minor Snow marks the start of Winter season of this year. B. Every year Minor Snow starts on November 22nd. C. During Minor Snow, snow falls across China. D. People may not see snow during the day time on Minor Snow. 28. What is the writer’s purpose of talking about the old Chinese saying? A. To stress the importance of wearing warm clothing. B. To explain why hats and scarves are necessary. C. To stress the cultural wisdom of protecting the head in cold weather. D. To show how traditional sayings guide clothing choices. 29. What makes people drink soups during Minor Snow? A. The cold winds. B. The dryness. C. The customs. D. The doctors’ advice. 30. Why do people mainly start preparing pickled vegetables during Minor Snow? A. Because fresh vegetables are unavailable in winter. B. Because pickled vegetables are a winter tradition in Nanjing. C. Because it is the best time for preserving food. D. Because they are tastier than fresh vegetables. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“小雪”的气候特点、饮食习俗及文化意义。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While snow at night may freeze, it typically melts during the day as the earth is not yet frozen enough.”可知，小雪期间夜间的雪白天通常会融化，因此白天可能看不到雪。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to an old Chinese saying, ‘The head is the place where all passages (通道) of the body gather’, which highlights the importance of protecting the head from the cold.”可知，古语是为了强调寒冷天气中保护头部的文化智慧。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Indoor heating during this time creates dry air, leading to discomfort such as dry mouth or nose. Traditional Chinese medicine recommends drinking hot soups to counteract the ‘inner heat.’”可知，喝汤是为了缓解干燥。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Similarly, pickled (腌制的) vegetables are prepared during Minor Snow, especially in places like Nanjing, where they have been a winter staple for centuries due to limited access (获取有限) to fresh produce.”可知，准备腌菜是由于新鲜农产品获取有限，因此冬季新鲜蔬菜难以获得是主要原因。故选A。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cesare recently graduated with excellent grades. However, he was more excited about the success he had last year. Cesare grew up in Italy, but for the past two years, he has been attending a high school in England. In school, he was allowed to choose an extra area of study. After seeing a video about someone building a nuclear fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆), Cesare wanted to build one, too. ____31____ But Cesare worked to persuade (说服) his teachers. Finally, the school agreed. To Cesare’s surprise, his regular classes weren’t teaching him how to build a fusion reactor. ____32____ He also looked up information on the Internet and watched relevant videos. Step by step, working long hours with his physics teacher and his advisor, Cesare built the reactor. ____33____ One important step in building a fusion reactor is to “achieve plasma (产生等离子体)”, but Cesare was never able to do so. It was later discovered that a special piece of metal didn’t fit well in the device, which caused it to keep leaking (渗漏). ____34____ The team was almost ready to give up. But the next time, the reactor worked, creating plasma. Cesare could hardly believe his eyes. Cesare is one of the youngest students to have built such an advanced fusion reactor. But for Cesare, it wasn’t just about the reactor. ____35____. College is the next stop for Cesare. No matter where he goes, he’ll probably continue to change people’s ideas about how much young people can achieve. A. They failed four times. B. To learn this, he spent many hours doing research. C. Last June, the reactor was finished. D. It was also about learning by doing. E. Both of his parents are experts in chemistry. F. The school wasn’t so excited about the idea. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了意大利学生Cesare在英国高中期间，克服困难成功建造核聚变反应堆的故事。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Cesare wanted to build one, too”及下文“But Cesare worked to persuade his teachers”可知，此处应说明学校对他这个想法的反应。F选项“学校对这个想法并不那么支持”可引出下文的劝说过程。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“his regular classes weren’t teaching him how to build a fusion reactor”可知，此处应说明他如何学习相关知识。B选项“为了学习这个，他花了很多时间做研究”符合语境，与下文的“He also looked up information...”衔接自然。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Cesare built the reactor”及下文“One important step...was to ‘achieve plasma’”可知，此处应说明反应堆的完成情况。C选项“去年六月，反应堆完成了”可引出后续实现等离子体的挑战。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“a special piece of metal didn’t fit well...which caused it to keep leaking”及下文“The team was almost ready to give up”可知，此处应说明因此导致的失败尝试。A选项“他们失败了四次”符合语境，解释了问题带来的挫折。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“it wasn’t just about the reactor”及下文“College is the next stop for Cesare”可知，此处应补充他从中获得的更深层收获。D选项“这也是关于在实践中学习”能总结他的成长体验，与全文主题呼应。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. High-s________ railways in China are developing rapidly all over the world. 【答案】speed##peed 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的高速铁路正在全世界范围内快速发展。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处指高速铁路，其英文表达是high-speed railways。故填speed。 37. To show her thanks for Lily’s help, she t________ Lily to lunch yesterday. 【答案】treated ##reated 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了感谢莉莉的帮助，她昨天请莉莉吃了午餐。根据“Lily to lunch”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指请莉莉吃午餐，考查treat sb. to sth.“请某人吃某物”，固定搭配；结合“yesterday”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式treated。故填treated。 38. David has a strong sense of d________ and seldom gets lost. 【答案】direction##irection 【解析】 【详解】句意：David有很强的方向感，并且很少迷路。根据“and seldom gets lost”并结合生活常识可知，“很少迷路”表明前文与辨别方向的能力有关；结合首字母以及“a strong sense of”后需接名词可知，此处为“a sense of direction”固定搭配，表示“方向感”，符合句意。故填direction。 39. “S________ is golden”, which means sometimes too many words can cause trouble and misunderstanding. 【答案】Silence##ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：“沉默是金”，这意味着有时候太多的话语可能会带来麻烦和误解。“Silence is golden”是英语谚语，含义是“沉默是金”。故填Silence。 40. People plant trees on the banks of rivers to p________ the soil from being washed away. 【答案】prevent##revent##protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在河岸种树为的是防止土壤被冲走。根据“People plant trees on the banks of rivers to ... the soil from being washed away.”可知，prevent/protect ... from“防止……免受……”，此处位于动词不定式后，所以空处填动词原形。故填prevent/protect。 41. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m________ in many Chinese poems for its beauty. 【答案】(m)entioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其美景出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“in many Chinese poems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mention“提到，谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned，和be动词构成被动语态。故填(m)entioned。 42. Yuan Longping is a well-known expert in the f________ of farming. 【答案】field##ield 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位著名的农业领域专家。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处指农业领域。名词field“领域”符合语境，in the field of是固定短语，意为“在……领域”。故填field。 43. The teacher’s p________ made the student feel confident. 【答案】praise##raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的表扬让这名学生感到自信。主语是“The teacher’s ...”可知，需要填入一个以字母“p”开头的名词。根据“made the student feel confident.”可知，praise“表扬”符合句意，抽象名词。故填praise。 44. G________ the guests warmly, the host led them to the living room. 【答案】Greeting##reeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：主人热情地迎接客人后，把他们带到了客厅。根据“warmly”以及“the host led them to the living room”并结合首字母可知，空处表示“迎接，问候”，对应动词greet，句中已有谓语“led”，空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语“the host”与动词greet之间为主动关系，因此需要用greet的现在分词形式greeting。故填Greeting。 45. True w________ not only means money, but also includes health and a happy family. 【答案】wealth##ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的财富不仅意味着金钱，还包括健康和幸福的家庭。根据“money”以及“health and a happy family”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指财富，wealth“财富”，是不可数名词。故填wealth。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. Macao, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back ____46____ (hundred) of years. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years ____47____ December 20, 1999, when it officially became part of China, marking the ____48____ (begin) of a new era under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems.” Macao is famous for its diverse and delicious dishes, which are a perfect blend of traditional and Western flavors. Some famous dishes show the special cooking culture of Macao, ____49____ (include) Portuguese egg tarts, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the ____50____ (day) cooking culture of Macao. Cart noodles (车仔面) ____51____ (know) as che zai mian in Chinese, this traditional and popular dish is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. ____52____ best part of the noodles is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients and even soup base. There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese sausages. In addition to its delicious food, Macao is also known for its cultural heritage. The city is a melting pot (熔炉) of East and West. ____53____ (general) speaking, it is a mix of Chinese and Portuguese influences in its art, buildings, and customs. Over the past 25 years, Macao ____54____ (change) a lot. ____55____ Macao returned to China, it has developed a lot in economy and tourism, transforming from a small city that depended on the gaming industry into a modern and prosperous city. And we believe that Macao will become better. 【答案】46. hundreds 47. until##till 48. beginning 49. including 50. daily 51. Known 52. The 53. Generally 54. has changed 55. Since 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的回归背景、历史、文化和美食特色以及回归后的发展变化等。 【46题详解】 句意：澳门，一座位于中国南部沿海的美丽城市，有着可追溯至数百年的悠久历史。hundred有两种用法：具体数字+hundred（原形）表示“几百”；hundreds of表概数，意为“数百的，成百上千的”，hundreds前无具体数字。根据空后“of”可知，此处指“数百年”。故填hundreds。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，它经历了400多年的殖民统治，直到1999年12月20日才正式成为中国的一部分，标志着“一国两制”原则下新时代的开端。根据“it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years”可知 此处指澳门经历殖民统治的状态持续到1999年12月20日才终止，此时需用连词明确“动作持续的终止”，而until和till均表示“直到……为止”，符合逻辑。故填until/till。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，它经历了400多年的殖民统治，直到1999年12月20日才正式成为中国的一部分，标志着“一国两制”原则下新时代的开端。根据空前“the”与空后“of”可知，空处需填动词begin的名词形式beginning。故填beginning。 【49题详解】 句意：一些著名菜肴展现了澳门独特的饮食文化，包括葡式蛋挞、葡国鸡，所有这些都展现了澳门的日常饮食文化。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语是“show”，此处应用现在分词作状语，对前文进行举例说明，意为“包括”，include的现在分词形式为including。故填including。 【50题详解】 句意：一些著名菜肴展现了澳门独特的饮食文化，包括葡式蛋挞、葡国鸡，所有这些都展现了澳门的日常饮食文化。根据空后的“cooking culture”可知，空处需要形容词来修饰名词短语“cooking culture”，结合所给词可知，day的形容词形式为daily，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 【51题详解】 句意：这种传统且受欢迎的菜肴，在中文里被称为车仔面，全天都受到当地人的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语“is enjoyed”，空处需用非谓语动词，主语“this traditional and popular dish”与know之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，在句中作状语。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Known。 【52题详解】 句意：这种面条最棒的部分是你可以选择自己的面条种类、配料甚至汤底。根据“best part of the noodles is that you can choose your noodle type”可知，此处描述的是“这碗面最好的部分”，最高级“best”前需加定冠词the。位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【53题详解】 句意：一般来说，它在艺术、建筑和习俗方面融合了中国和葡萄牙的影响。空处修饰非谓语动词“speaking”，应用general的副词形式generally。generally speaking为固定短语，意为“一般来说”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。 【54题详解】 句意：在过去的25年里，澳门已经变化了很多。根据时间状语“Over the past 25 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的变化，主语为“Macao”，助动词用has。故填has changed。 【55题详解】 句意：自从澳门回归中国以来，它在经济和旅游业方面已经发展了很多，从一座依赖特定产业的小城市，转变为一座繁荣的现代化城市。根据“Macao returned to China”以及“it has developed a lot in economy and tourism”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，表示时间起点，应用since引导，意为“自从……以来”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 现在越来越多的年轻人十分热衷于传承中国文化，主要体现在书法篆刻，绘画，戏剧，服装，烹饪，刺绣，剪纸，泥塑等方面。他们用有趣潮流的方式表达着对传统文化的热爱。请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to Pass Down Chinese Traditional Culture”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 阐述传承中国传统文化的原因 它是中国人的骄傲，有着悠久历史；它对世界文化有着极大的影响。 2. 说明传承传统文化的方法 我们要保护文化遗产，并且用现代方式介绍中国文化，例如利用社交媒体平台推广；用英语讲中国传统故事。 3. 介绍一种自己最喜欢的传统文化 包括名称、材料、传承方法等 4. 总结 大家都应参与其中。让世界上越来越多的人能够理解并且热爱中国文化。 注意：1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：社交媒体social media；推广promote；元素element How to Pass Down Chinese Traditional Culture Chinese traditional culture is very rich and colorful, and there are many forms with Chinese elements. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Pass Down Chinese Traditional Culture Chinese traditional culture is very rich and colorful, and there are many forms with Chinese elements. We need to pass down Chinese culture for several reasons. Chinese traditional culture is our pride. It has a long history and influences the world greatly. To protect it, we can use modern ways like social media. We can also tell Chinese stories in English. My favorite form is paper-cutting. Made by hand, it shows beautiful patterns of animals and flowers. I will share it with my foreign friends. In short, everyone should help pass down our culture. Let the world understand and love it more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，四要点——传承原因、方法、个人喜爱的文化形式、总结呼吁。 [写作步骤] 第一步，接续开头句，说明传承原因； 第二步，说明如何传承中国文化； 第三步，介绍最喜欢的文化及创新传承方式，结尾句呼吁参与。 [亮点词汇] ①pass down传承 ②by hand手工制作 ③in short简而言之 [高分句型] ①It has a long history and influences the world greatly.（and连接并列短语） ②Made by hand, it shows beautiful patterns of animals and flowers.（过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $