34-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以词汇为核心，通过“记忆-巩固-语篇应用”三阶训练体系，系统提升语言能力与学习能力，实现从基础到综合应用的逻辑递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Section A|28词（含多义/词性）|自查式单词背诵（双轮默背）|核心词汇记忆，标注音标与多义项| |Section B|10词×1-3题|多义辨析选择（语境匹配）|巩固一词多义及词性用法| |Section C|1篇20空|完形填空（词义/逻辑推理）|语篇中词汇应用与逻辑衔接| |Section D|2段填空|语法填空（词形转换）|词汇在语法规则下的形态变化| |Section E|5句互译|中英互译（语境翻译）|词汇在跨文化语境中的准确表达|

Leaf 34 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 deliver[di'livə] v. 递送；发表（演讲）；接生；释放 £ £ £ £ £ £ guidance['gaidəns] n. 指导；引导；咨询 £ £ £ £ £ £ complex['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的；复合的；n. 综合体；情结 £ £ £ £ £ £ abuse[ə'bju:z] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；v. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 £ £ £ £ £ £ guarantee[.gærən'ti:] v. 保证；担保；n. 保证；保证书 £ £ £ £ £ £ significant[siɡ'nifikənt] adj. 重要的；有意义的；显著的 £ £ £ £ £ £ payment['peimənt] n. 支付，报酬；付款；偿还 £ £ £ £ £ £ aptitude['æptitju:d] n. 潜能；天资；才能 £ £ £ £ £ £ wealth[welθ] n. 财富；丰富；大量 £ £ £ £ £ £ consist[kən'sist] v. 由… 组成 (of/in)；在于 £ £ £ £ £ £ burst[bə:st] v. 爆发；突发；闯入（into/out）；n. 突发；爆炸 £ £ £ £ £ £ private['praivit] adj. 私人的；秘密的；私立的；n. 列兵 £ £ £ £ £ £ restore[ri'stɔ:] v. 修复，恢复；归还；使复原 £ £ £ £ £ £ contain[kən'tein] v. 包含；容纳；控制；抑制 £ £ £ £ £ £ civil['sivl] adj. 国内的，公民的；民用的；有礼貌的 £ £ £ £ £ £ belief[bi'li:f] n. 信念，信仰；相信；看法 £ £ £ £ £ £ regardless[ri'ga:dlis] adv. 不顾 (of)；不管怎样 £ £ £ £ £ £ specific[spi'sifik] adj. 特定的，具体的；明确的；特有的 £ £ £ £ £ £ publish['pʌbliʃ] v. 出版，发行；发表；公布 £ £ £ £ £ £ perception[pə'sepʃən] n. 观念，洞察力；感知；看法 £ £ £ £ £ £ protest['prəutest] v. 抗议 (against)；断言；n. 抗议；反对 £ £ £ £ £ £ trail[treil] n. 小径；痕迹；踪迹；v. 追踪；拖曳 £ £ £ £ £ £ assignment[ə'sainmənt] n. 分配，任务；作业 £ £ £ £ £ £ contest['kɔntest] n. 竞赛；争夺；v. 竞争；争辩 £ £ £ £ £ £ allocate['æləkeit] v. 分配；拨出；分派 £ £ £ £ £ £ miserable['mizərəbl] adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的；糟糕的 £ £ £ £ £ £ illusion[i'lu:ʒən] n. 错觉；幻觉；幻想 £ £ £ £ £ £ concern[kən'sɜ:n] v. 关心 (about)；涉及；使担忧；n. 关心；担忧；公司 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） deliver 【A】v. 递送 【B】v. 发表（演讲）【C】v. 接生；释放 [dɪˈlɪvə] ①（ ）The professor will deliver a speech this Friday. ②（ ）The courier delivers parcels every morning. ③（ ）The doctor delivered three babies that day. complex 【A】adj. 复杂的；复合的 【B】n. 综合体；情结 [ˈkɒmpleks] ①（ ）The shopping complex includes restaurants and cinemas. ②（ ）This math problem is too complex for me. abuse 【A】v. 滥用；虐待；辱骂【B】n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端 [əˈbjuːz] ①（ ）Drug abuse is harmful to people's health. ②（ ）Never abuse your power. burst 【A】v. 爆发；突发；闯入（into/out）【B】n. 突发；爆炸 [bɜːst] ①（ ）A burst of laughter came from the next room. ②（ ）She burst into tears when hearing the news. private 【A】adj. 私人的；秘密的；私立的 【B】n. 列兵 [ˈpraɪvɪt] ①（ ）He served as a private in the army. ②（ ）This is my private matter, so please leave me alone. contest 【A】v. 竞争；争辩【B】 n. 竞赛；争夺 [kənˈtest] ①（ ）Many students take part in the speech contest. ②（ ）Two teams will contest for the final prize. trail 【A】n. 小径；痕迹；踪迹 【B】v. 追踪；拖曳 [treɪl] ①（ ）The little boy trailed behind his mother. ②（ ）We found a narrow trail leading up the mountain. protest 【A】v. 抗议(against)；断言【B】 n. 抗议；反对 [ˈprəʊtest] ①（ ）People held a protest against the new rule. ②（ ）Local residents protested against the factory plan. concern 【A】v. 关心(about)；涉及；使担忧 【B】n. 关心；担忧；公司 [kənˈsɜːn] ①（ ）This matter concerns all of us. ②（ ）Safety is our main concern. guidance 【A】n. 指导；引导；咨询 [ˈɡaɪdəns] ①（ ）Young people need their parents' guidance. guarantee 【A】v. 保证；担保；n. 保证；保证书 [ˌɡærənˈtiː] ①（ ）The shop guarantees to give your money back. significant 【A】adj. 重要的；有意义的；显著的 [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] ①（ ）There has been a significant improvement in his study. payment 【A】n. 支付，报酬；付款；偿还 [ˈpeɪmənt] ①（ ）The rent payment must be made before the fifth day. aptitude 【A】n. 潜能；天资；才能 [ˈæptɪtjuːd] ①（ ）She has a natural aptitude for music. wealth 【A】n. 财富；丰富；大量 [welθ] ①（ ）A wealth of examples supports this theory. consist 【A】v. 由…组成(of/in)；在于 [kənˈsɪst] ①（ ）This team consists of ten students. restore 【A】v. 修复，恢复；归还；使复原 [rɪˈstɔː] ①（ ）Workers restore ancient buildings carefully. contain 【A】v. 包含；容纳；控制；抑制 [kənˈteɪn] ①（ ）The box contains several old photos. civil 【A】adj. 国内的，公民的；民用的；有礼貌的 [ˈsɪvl] ①（ ）We should keep civil when arguing with others. belief 【A】n. 信念，信仰；相信；看法 [bɪˈliːf] ①（ ）My belief is that hard work will finally pay off. regardless 【A】adv. 不顾(of)；不管怎样 [rɪˈɡɑːdlɪs] ①（ ）He went out regardless of the heavy rain. specific 【A】adj. 特定的，具体的；明确的；特有的 [spɪˈsɪfɪk] ①（ ）Can you give me a specific time for the meeting? publish 【A】v. 出版，发行；发表；公布 [ˈpʌblɪʃ] ①（ ）He plans to publish his first novel next year. perception 【A】n. 观念，洞察力；感知；看法 [pəˈsepʃən] ①（ ）Different people have different perceptions of beauty. assignment 【A】n. 分配，任务；作业 [əˈsaɪnmənt] ①（ ）Finish your assignment before watching TV. allocate 【A】v. 分配；拨出；分派 [ˈæləkeɪt] ①（ ）The school allocates money for new equipment. miserable 【A】adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的；糟糕的 [ˈmɪzərəbl] ①（ ）He felt miserable after losing the game. illusion 【A】n. 错觉；幻觉；幻想 [ɪˈluːʒən] ①（ ）It is an illusion that money brings happiness. deliver：①【B】②【A】③【C】 complex：①【B】②【A】 abuse：①【B】②【A】 burst：①【B】②【A】 private：①【B】②【A】 contest：①【B】②【A】 trail：①【B】②【A】 protest：①【B】②【A】 concern：①【A】②【B】 guidance：①【A】 guarantee：①【A】 significant：①【A】 payment：①【A】 aptitude：①【A】 wealth：①【A】 consist：①【A】 restore：①【A】 contain：①【A】 civil：①【A】 belief：①【A】 regardless：①【A】 specific：①【A】 publish：①【A】 perception：①【A】 assignment：①【A】 allocate：①【A】 miserable：①【A】 illusion：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Modern drug management is a ___1___ system that involves production, circulation and supervision. To ___2___ public medication safety, authorities have issued strict rules and professional ___3___ for pharmaceutical enterprises. Many illegal workshops once ___4___ unsafe drugs secretly, ignoring official regulations and public health risks. Such illegal behaviors mainly ___5___ of unqualified raw materials and irregular processing procedures. Some lawbreakers pursue excessive profits and ___6___ public health, selling fake drugs in ___7___ channels. They have no basic moral ___8___ and even spread false information to mislead public ___9___ of regular medicines. In recent years, law enforcement departments have launched special campaigns to stop drug ___10___. They spare no effort to ___11___ market order and crack down on underground drug trade. ___12___ of potential risks, inspectors check every ___13___ link of drug production and sales. Strict supervision can effectively ___14___ harmful ingredients in fake drugs and prevent public health disasters. The country has made ___15___ progress in standardized drug management. Relevant departments reasonably ___16___ regulatory resources and clarify work responsibilities. No one can ___17___ against public rules for private gains. ___18___ of personal interests, all medical practitioners must abide by professional norms. This strict mechanism helps to ___19___ social trust and build a safer and more ___20___ medical environment for the public. 1. A. complex B. tough C. exclusive D. civilian 2. A. secure B. guarantee C. uphold D. safeguard 3. A. instructions B. assessments C. guidance D. inspections 4. A. delivered B. yielded C. generated D. produced 5. A. consist B. compose C. constitute D. comprise 6. A. endanger B. sacrifice C. impair D. threaten 7. A. covert B. obscure C. private D. underground 8. A. belief B. principle C. bottom line D. standard 9. A. perception B. cognition C. awareness D. judgment 10. A. fraud B. misconduct C. violation D. malpractice 11. A. restore B. stabilize C. regulate D. rectify 12. A. Mindful B. Aware C. Conscious D. Cautious 13. A. integral B. specific C. vital D. key 14. A. eliminate B. filter C. contain D. remove 15. A. significant B. remarkable C. steady D. continuous 16. A. distribute B. allocate C. deploy D. arrange 17. A. protest B. defy C. oppose D. resist 18. A. Regardless B. Independent C. Devoid D. Free 19. A. bolster B. consolidate C. maintain D. sustain 20. A. civil B. reliable C. orderly D. standardized 解析： 1. 应填：A. complex。分析：句子意为“现代药品管理是一个‘复杂的’系统”，complex system表示“复杂系统”，强调涉及环节多。语法上complex为形容词修饰system。排除：B.tough（艰难的，强调困难）；C.exclusive（独有的，强调排他）；D.civilian（民用的，强调非军事）。 2. 应填：B. guarantee。分析：句子意为“为了‘保障’公众用药安全”，guarantee safety表示“保障安全”，强调确保实现。语法上guarantee为及物动词，后接safety。排除：A.secure（获得/使安全，强调使安全）；C.uphold（维护，强调维持已有原则）；D.safeguard（保卫，强调保护免受威胁）。 3. 应填：C. guidance。分析：句子意为“发布严格的规则和专业‘指导’”，professional guidance表示“专业指导”，强调方向指引。语法上guidance为不可数名词，作issued的宾语。排除：A.instructions（指令，强调具体指示）；B.assessments（评估，强调评价）；D.inspections（检查，强调审查）。 4. 应填：D.produced。分析：句中描述非法作坊秘密生产不安全药品，A.delivered错误，deliver强调递送，不符合非法作坊生产假药的语境。 5. 应填：A. consist。分析：句子意为“此类非法行为主要‘包括’不合格原料和违规工艺”，consist of表示“由……组成”，强调组成部分。语法上consist为不及物动词，后接of。排除：B.compose（组成，多用于被动）；C.constitute（构成，强调组成整体）；D.comprise（包含，强调涵盖）。 6. 应填：B. sacrifice。分析：句子意为“不惜‘牺牲’公众健康”，sacrifice health表示“牺牲健康”，强调放弃。语法上sacrifice为及物动词，后接health。排除：A.endanger（危及，强调带来危险）；C.impair（损害，强调削弱）；D.threaten（威胁，强调可能造成伤害）。 7. 应填：D.underground。分析：句中描述假药在秘密地下渠道销售，前文也提到了underground drug trade，应该选D.underground。 8. 应填：A. belief。分析：句子意为“没有基本的道德‘信念’”，moral belief表示“道德信念”，强调内心坚守。语法上belief为名词，作have的宾语。排除：B.principle（原则，强调行为准则）；C.bottom line（底线，强调最低标准）；D.standard（标准，强调衡量基准）。 9. 应填：A. perception。分析：句子意为“误导公众对正规药品的‘认知’”，public perception表示“公众认知”，强调看法。语法上perception为名词，作mislead的宾语。排除：B.cognition（认知，强调思维过程）；C.awareness（意识，强调觉察）；D.judgment（判断，强调评价）。 10. 应填：B. misconduct。分析：句子意为“开展专项行动制止药品‘不当行为’”，drug misconduct表示“药品不当行为”，强调违规操作。语法上misconduct为名词，作stop的宾语。排除：A.fraud（欺诈，强调欺骗）；C.violation（违反，强调违背规则）；D.malpractice（渎职，强调专业失职）。 11. 应填：A. restore。分析：句子意为“不遗余力‘恢复’市场秩序”，restore order表示“恢复秩序”，强调重新建立。语法上restore为及物动词，后接order。排除：B.stabilize（稳定，强调保持平稳）；C.regulate（规范，强调制定规则）；D.rectify（纠正，强调改正错误）。 12. 应填：B. Aware。分析：句子意为“‘意识到’潜在风险”，Aware of表示“意识到”，强调认知。语法上Aware为形容词，与of搭配。排除：A.Mindful（留意的，强调注意）；C.Conscious（有意识的，强调自觉）；D.Cautious（谨慎的，强调小心）。 13. 应填：B. specific。分析：句子意为“检查药品生产和销售的‘每个具体’环节”，specific links表示“具体环节”，强调明确。语法上specific为形容词修饰links。排除：A.integral（完整的，强调整体）；C.vital（至关重要的，强调关键）；D.key（关键的，强调重要）。 14. 应填：C. contain。分析：句子意为“有效‘遏制’假药中的有害成分”，contain ingredients表示“遏制成分”，强调控制。语法上contain为及物动词，后接ingredients。排除：A.eliminate（消除，强调根除）；B.filter（过滤，强调筛选）；D.remove（移除，强调拿走）。 15. 应填：A. significant。分析：句子意为“国家在药品管理规范化方面取得了‘显著的’进展”，significant progress表示“显著进展”，强调重要。语法上significant为形容词修饰progress。排除：B.remarkable（非凡的，强调突出）；C.steady（稳定的，强调平稳）；D.continuous（持续的，强调连续）。 16. 应填：B. allocate。分析：句子意为“合理‘分配’监管资源”，allocate resources表示“分配资源”，强调按需分配。语法上allocate为及物动词，后接resources。排除：A.distribute（分发，强调分散）；C.deploy（部署，强调配置）；D.arrange（安排，强调组织）。 17. 应填：A. protest。分析：句子意为“无人能为私利‘违抗’公共规则”，protest against表示“违抗、反对”，强调公开反对。语法上protest为不及物动词，后接against。排除：B.defy（违抗，为及物动词）；C.oppose（反对，为及物动词）；D.resist（抵抗，强调反抗）。 18. 应填：A.Regardless。分析：句子语义为无论涉及个人利益，所有从业者都必须遵守职业规范，应该选A.Regardless，regardless of是固定搭配表示不管、不顾。 19. 应填：A. bolster。分析：句子意为“有助于‘增强’社会信任”，bolster trust表示“增强信任”，强调支撑加强。语法上bolster为及物动词，后接trust。排除：B.consolidate（巩固，强调使牢固）；C.maintain（维持，强调保持）；D.sustain（维持，强调持续支持）。 20. 应填：A. civil。分析：句子意为“更‘文明的’医疗环境”，civil medical environment表示“文明的医疗环境”，强调有序规范。语法上civil为形容词修饰environment。排除：B.reliable（可靠的，强调可信）；C.orderly（有序的，强调秩序）；D.standardized（标准化的，强调统一）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Teachers ____________ (deliver) patient ____________ (guidance) for students facing ____________ (complex) pressure. We must prevent self ____________ (abuse) and ____________ (guarantee) equal chances. Hard work carries ____________ (significant) value, more important than any ____________ (payment). Some students have natural ____________ (aptitude), yet true ____________ (wealth) of growth ____________ (consist) in continuous efforts. Emotions may ____________ (burst) out in ____________ (private). We ____________ (restore) calm and accept advice that ____________ (contain) wisdom. Every ____________ (civil) person holds firm ____________ (belief) in progress, ____________ (regardless) of temporary failures. We set ____________ (specific) goals, ____________ (publish) small achievements and renew our ____________ (perception) of success. 解析： 1. 应填：deliver。分析：句子意为“老师为学生‘提供’耐心的指导”。主语Teachers为复数，一般现在时用deliver，表示“提供、给予”。排除：delivers（第三人称单数，与Teachers不匹配）。 2. 应填：guidance。分析：句子意为“耐心的‘指导’”。形容词patient后接名词guidance，为不可数名词，表示“指导、引导”。排除：guidances（guidance为不可数名词，无复数形式）。 3. 应填：complex。分析：句子意为“面对‘复杂的’压力”。形容词complex修饰pressure，表示“复杂的”。排除：complexity（名词，不修饰名词）。 4. 应填：abuse。分析：句子意为“防止自我‘伤害’”。self abuse为固定名词短语，表示“自我伤害”，abuse为不可数名词。排除：abuses（复数形式，与语境不符）。 5. 应填：guarantee。分析：句子意为“并‘保障’平等机会”。情态动词must后接动词原形guarantee，表示“保障、确保”。排除：guarantees（第三人称单数，不符合must后接原形规则）。 6. 应填：significant。分析：句子意为“辛勤工作具有‘重大的’价值”。形容词significant修饰value，表示“重大的、有意义的”。排除：significance（名词，不修饰名词）。 7. 应填：payment。分析：句子意为“比任何‘报酬’都重要”。形容词any后接名词payment，表示“报酬、付款”。排除：payments（复数形式，与any单数指代不搭配）。 8. 应填：aptitude。分析：句子意为“有些学生有天赋的‘才能’”。natural aptitude表示“天赋才能”，aptitude为不可数名词。排除：aptitudes（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 9. 应填：wealth。分析：句子意为“真正的成长‘财富’”。形容词true后接名词wealth，表示“财富、宝贵资源”，此处为不可数名词。排除：wealths（wealth为不可数名词，无复数形式）。 10. 应填：consists。分析：句子意为“真正的成长财富‘在于’持续努力”。主语true wealth为单数，一般现在时用consists，与in搭配表示“在于”。排除：consist（原形，与单数主语不匹配）。 11. 应填：burst。分析：句子意为“情绪可能‘爆发’”。情态动词may后接动词原形burst，表示“爆发、迸发”。排除：bursts（第三人称单数，不符合may后接原形规则）。 12. 应填：private。分析：句子意为“在‘私下的’场合”。介词in后接名词private，构成in private固定短语，表示“私下地”。排除：privately（副词，不符合in后接名词的结构）。 13. 应填：restore。分析：句子意为“我们‘恢复’平静”。主语We为复数，一般现在时用restore，表示“恢复、使复原”。排除：restores（第三人称单数，与We不匹配）。 14. 应填：contains。分析：句子意为“接受‘包含’智慧的劝告”。that引导定语从句，先行词advice为单数，谓语动词用contains，表示“包含”。排除：contain（原形，与单数先行词不匹配）。 15. 应填：civil。分析：句子意为“每一个‘文明的’人”。形容词civil修饰person，表示“文明的、有教养的”。排除：civilization（名词，不修饰名词）。 16. 应填：belief。分析：句子意为“持有坚定的‘信念’”。形容词firm后接名词belief，表示“信念、信仰”。排除：beliefs（复数形式，与a不搭配）。 17. 应填：regardless。分析：句子意为“‘不管’暂时的失败”。regardless of为固定短语，表示“不管、不顾”。排除：regard（名词或动词，不符合固定搭配）。 18. 应填：specific。分析：句子意为“设定‘具体的’目标”。形容词specific修饰goals，表示“具体的、明确的”。排除：specifically（副词，不修饰名词）。 19. 应填：publish。分析：句子意为“‘公布’小成就”。主语We为复数，一般现在时用publish，表示“公布、发表”。排除：publishes（第三人称单数，与We不匹配）。 20. 应填：perception。分析：句子意为“更新我们对成功的‘认知’”。形容词性物主代词our后接名词perception，表示“认知、看法”。排除：perceptions（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 Section E 中英互译 1. The team delivers professional guidance and publishes specific reports to guarantee safe payment for civil projects of significant value. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Complex social perceptions consist of various beliefs, which may burst out regardless of efforts to restore private communication channels. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 真正的财富源于天赋与坚持，我们应当约束自身，杜绝滥用手中权力。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这套方案包含多重可行思路，有助于重塑大众对于行业发展的认知。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 无论遇到何种阻碍，坚守内心信念，冷静拆解难题，稳步推进各项任务。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.团队提供专业指导，发布详细报告，保障具有重大价值的民生项目资金兑付安全。 2.复杂的大众认知由多样观念构成；即便努力重建私人沟通渠道，矛盾依旧可能爆发。 3.True wealth comes from aptitude and persistence. We should discipline ourselves and avoid abusing the power in our hands. 4.This plan contains multiple feasible ideas and helps restore public perception of industrial development. 5.Regardless of what obstacles you meet, stick to your inner belief, break down problems calmly and carry out all tasks steadily。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 34 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 deliver[di'livə] v. 递送；发表（演讲）；接生；释放 £ £ £ £ £ £ guidance['gaidəns] n. 指导；引导；咨询 £ £ £ £ £ £ complex['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的；复合的；n. 综合体；情结 £ £ £ £ £ £ abuse[ə'bju:z] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；v. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 £ £ £ £ £ £ guarantee[.gærən'ti:] v. 保证；担保；n. 保证；保证书 £ £ £ £ £ £ significant[siɡ'nifikənt] adj. 重要的；有意义的；显著的 £ £ £ £ £ £ payment['peimənt] n. 支付，报酬；付款；偿还 £ £ £ £ £ £ aptitude['æptitju:d] n. 潜能；天资；才能 £ £ £ £ £ £ wealth[welθ] n. 财富；丰富；大量 £ £ £ £ £ £ consist[kən'sist] v. 由… 组成 (of/in)；在于 £ £ £ £ £ £ burst[bə:st] v. 爆发；突发；闯入（into/out）；n. 突发；爆炸 £ £ £ £ £ £ private['praivit] adj. 私人的；秘密的；私立的；n. 列兵 £ £ £ £ £ £ restore[ri'stɔ:] v. 修复，恢复；归还；使复原 £ £ £ £ £ £ contain[kən'tein] v. 包含；容纳；控制；抑制 £ £ £ £ £ £ civil['sivl] adj. 国内的，公民的；民用的；有礼貌的 £ £ £ £ £ £ belief[bi'li:f] n. 信念，信仰；相信；看法 £ £ £ £ £ £ regardless[ri'ga:dlis] adv. 不顾 (of)；不管怎样 £ £ £ £ £ £ specific[spi'sifik] adj. 特定的，具体的；明确的；特有的 £ £ £ £ £ £ publish['pʌbliʃ] v. 出版，发行；发表；公布 £ £ £ £ £ £ perception[pə'sepʃən] n. 观念，洞察力；感知；看法 £ £ £ £ £ £ protest['prəutest] v. 抗议 (against)；断言；n. 抗议；反对 £ £ £ £ £ £ trail[treil] n. 小径；痕迹；踪迹；v. 追踪；拖曳 £ £ £ £ £ £ assignment[ə'sainmənt] n. 分配，任务；作业 £ £ £ £ £ £ contest['kɔntest] n. 竞赛；争夺；v. 竞争；争辩 £ £ £ £ £ £ allocate['æləkeit] v. 分配；拨出；分派 £ £ £ £ £ £ miserable['mizərəbl] adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的；糟糕的 £ £ £ £ £ £ illusion[i'lu:ʒən] n. 错觉；幻觉；幻想 £ £ £ £ £ £ concern[kən'sɜ:n] v. 关心 (about)；涉及；使担忧；n. 关心；担忧；公司 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） deliver 【A】v. 递送 【B】v. 发表（演讲）【C】v. 接生；释放 [dɪˈlɪvə] ①（ ）The professor will deliver a speech this Friday. ②（ ）The courier delivers parcels every morning. ③（ ）The doctor delivered three babies that day. complex 【A】adj. 复杂的；复合的 【B】n. 综合体；情结 [ˈkɒmpleks] ①（ ）The shopping complex includes restaurants and cinemas. ②（ ）This math problem is too complex for me. abuse 【A】v. 滥用；虐待；辱骂【B】n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端 [əˈbjuːz] ①（ ）Drug abuse is harmful to people's health. ②（ ）Never abuse your power. burst 【A】v. 爆发；突发；闯入（into/out）【B】n. 突发；爆炸 [bɜːst] ①（ ）A burst of laughter came from the next room. ②（ ）She burst into tears when hearing the news. private 【A】adj. 私人的；秘密的；私立的 【B】n. 列兵 [ˈpraɪvɪt] ①（ ）He served as a private in the army. ②（ ）This is my private matter, so please leave me alone. contest 【A】v. 竞争；争辩【B】 n. 竞赛；争夺 [kənˈtest] ①（ ）Many students take part in the speech contest. ②（ ）Two teams will contest for the final prize. trail 【A】n. 小径；痕迹；踪迹 【B】v. 追踪；拖曳 [treɪl] ①（ ）The little boy trailed behind his mother. ②（ ）We found a narrow trail leading up the mountain. protest 【A】v. 抗议(against)；断言【B】 n. 抗议；反对 [ˈprəʊtest] ①（ ）People held a protest against the new rule. ②（ ）Local residents protested against the factory plan. concern 【A】v. 关心(about)；涉及；使担忧 【B】n. 关心；担忧；公司 [kənˈsɜːn] ①（ ）This matter concerns all of us. ②（ ）Safety is our main concern. guidance 【A】n. 指导；引导；咨询 [ˈɡaɪdəns] ①（ ）Young people need their parents' guidance. guarantee 【A】v. 保证；担保；n. 保证；保证书 [ˌɡærənˈtiː] ①（ ）The shop guarantees to give your money back. significant 【A】adj. 重要的；有意义的；显著的 [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] ①（ ）There has been a significant improvement in his study. payment 【A】n. 支付，报酬；付款；偿还 [ˈpeɪmənt] ①（ ）The rent payment must be made before the fifth day. aptitude 【A】n. 潜能；天资；才能 [ˈæptɪtjuːd] ①（ ）She has a natural aptitude for music. wealth 【A】n. 财富；丰富；大量 [welθ] ①（ ）A wealth of examples supports this theory. consist 【A】v. 由…组成(of/in)；在于 [kənˈsɪst] ①（ ）This team consists of ten students. restore 【A】v. 修复，恢复；归还；使复原 [rɪˈstɔː] ①（ ）Workers restore ancient buildings carefully. contain 【A】v. 包含；容纳；控制；抑制 [kənˈteɪn] ①（ ）The box contains several old photos. civil 【A】adj. 国内的，公民的；民用的；有礼貌的 [ˈsɪvl] ①（ ）We should keep civil when arguing with others. belief 【A】n. 信念，信仰；相信；看法 [bɪˈliːf] ①（ ）My belief is that hard work will finally pay off. regardless 【A】adv. 不顾(of)；不管怎样 [rɪˈɡɑːdlɪs] ①（ ）He went out regardless of the heavy rain. specific 【A】adj. 特定的，具体的；明确的；特有的 [spɪˈsɪfɪk] ①（ ）Can you give me a specific time for the meeting? publish 【A】v. 出版，发行；发表；公布 [ˈpʌblɪʃ] ①（ ）He plans to publish his first novel next year. perception 【A】n. 观念，洞察力；感知；看法 [pəˈsepʃən] ①（ ）Different people have different perceptions of beauty. assignment 【A】n. 分配，任务；作业 [əˈsaɪnmənt] ①（ ）Finish your assignment before watching TV. allocate 【A】v. 分配；拨出；分派 [ˈæləkeɪt] ①（ ）The school allocates money for new equipment. miserable 【A】adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的；糟糕的 [ˈmɪzərəbl] ①（ ）He felt miserable after losing the game. illusion 【A】n. 错觉；幻觉；幻想 [ɪˈluːʒən] ①（ ）It is an illusion that money brings happiness. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Modern drug management is a ___1___ system that involves production, circulation and supervision. To ___2___ public medication safety, authorities have issued strict rules and professional ___3___ for pharmaceutical enterprises. Many illegal workshops once ___4___ unsafe drugs secretly, ignoring official regulations and public health risks. Such illegal behaviors mainly ___5___ of unqualified raw materials and irregular processing procedures. Some lawbreakers pursue excessive profits and ___6___ public health, selling fake drugs in ___7___ channels. They have no basic moral ___8___ and even spread false information to mislead public ___9___ of regular medicines. In recent years, law enforcement departments have launched special campaigns to stop drug ___10___. They spare no effort to ___11___ market order and crack down on underground drug trade. ___12___ of potential risks, inspectors check every ___13___ link of drug production and sales. Strict supervision can effectively ___14___ harmful ingredients in fake drugs and prevent public health disasters. The country has made ___15___ progress in standardized drug management. Relevant departments reasonably ___16___ regulatory resources and clarify work responsibilities. No one can ___17___ against public rules for private gains. ___18___ of personal interests, all medical practitioners must abide by professional norms. This strict mechanism helps to ___19___ social trust and build a safer and more ___20___ medical environment for the public. 1. A. complex B. tough C. exclusive D. civilian 2. A. secure B. guarantee C. uphold D. safeguard 3. A. instructions B. assessments C. guidance D. inspections 4. A. delivered B. yielded C. generated D. produced 5. A. consist B. compose C. constitute D. comprise 6. A. endanger B. sacrifice C. impair D. threaten 7. A. covert B. obscure C. private D. underground 8. A. belief B. principle C. bottom line D. standard 9. A. perception B. cognition C. awareness D. judgment 10. A. fraud B. misconduct C. violation D. malpractice 11. A. restore B. stabilize C. regulate D. rectify 12. A. Mindful B. Aware C. Conscious D. Cautious 13. A. integral B. specific C. vital D. key 14. A. eliminate B. filter C. contain D. remove 15. A. significant B. remarkable C. steady D. continuous 16. A. distribute B. allocate C. deploy D. arrange 17. A. protest B. defy C. oppose D. resist 18. A. Regardless B. Independent C. Devoid D. Free 19. A. bolster B. consolidate C. maintain D. sustain 20. A. civil B. reliable C. orderly D. standardized Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Teachers ____________ (deliver) patient ____________ (guidance) for students facing ____________ (complex) pressure. We must prevent self ____________ (abuse) and ____________ (guarantee) equal chances. Hard work carries ____________ (significant) value, more important than any ____________ (payment). Some students have natural ____________ (aptitude), yet true ____________ (wealth) of growth ____________ (consist) in continuous efforts. Emotions may ____________ (burst) out in ____________ (private). We ____________ (restore) calm and accept advice that ____________ (contain) wisdom. Every ____________ (civil) person holds firm ____________ (belief) in progress, ____________ (regardless) of temporary failures. We set ____________ (specific) goals, ____________ (publish) small achievements and renew our ____________ (perception) of success. Section E 中英互译 1. The team delivers professional guidance and publishes specific reports to guarantee safe payment for civil projects of significant value. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Complex social perceptions consist of various beliefs, which may burst out regardless of efforts to restore private communication channels. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 真正的财富源于天赋与坚持，我们应当约束自身，杜绝滥用手中权力。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这套方案包含多重可行思路，有助于重塑大众对于行业发展的认知。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 无论遇到何种阻碍，坚守内心信念，冷静拆解难题，稳步推进各项任务。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $