06-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以词汇为核心，通过"背诵-巩固-应用"三阶训练体系，系统提升语言能力与思维品质，适配高中英语二轮专题复习需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Section A|20词|双循环默背法（默背1/2）|建立音形义关联，夯实基础词汇| |Section B|10词辨析|语境词义匹配法|从一词多义到语境应用，培养思维品质| |Section C|1篇完形|词义辨析+语篇逻辑推理|综合运用词汇，提升语言理解能力| |Section D|语法填空|词形转换规则|语法知识与词汇应用结合，强化学习能力| |Section E|5句互译|语境转换翻译法|从单句到语篇，提升跨文化沟通能力|

Leaf 06 教师版 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 weigh[wei] v. 称 (重量)；重达；权衡；有分量 £ £ £ £ £ £ optional['ɔpʃənl] adj. 任选的；可选的；非强制的 £ £ £ £ £ £ restless['restlis] adj. 不安的；焦躁的；得不到休息的 £ £ £ £ £ £ creative[kri'eitiv] adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 £ £ £ £ £ £ unwilling['ʌn'wiliŋ] adj. 不愿意的；勉强的 £ £ £ £ £ £ urban['ə:bən] adj. 城市的；都市的 £ £ £ £ £ £ cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 谨慎的，小心的；慎重的 £ £ £ £ £ £ forbid[fə'bid] v. 禁止；不准；妨碍 £ £ £ £ £ £ participate[pɑ:'tisipeit] v. 参加，参与 (in)；分享 £ £ £ £ £ £ chief[tʃi:f] adj. 主要的，首要的；首席的；n. 首领，长官 £ £ £ £ £ £ restrict[ri'strikt] v. 限制；约束；限定 £ £ £ £ £ £ grateful['greitfəl] adj. 感激的 (to)；令人愉快的 £ £ £ £ £ £ automatic[.ɔ:tə'mætik] adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的；n. 自动装置 £ £ £ £ £ £ wander['wɔndə] v. 漫步，闲逛；迷路；走神 £ £ £ £ £ £ favor['feivə] n. 好意；恩惠；偏爱；赞同；v. 偏爱；有利于；赞同 £ £ £ £ £ £ vivid['vivid] adj. 生动的；鲜艳的；栩栩如生的 £ £ £ £ £ £ impress[im'pres] v. 使… 有印象 (on)；使铭记；盖印 £ £ £ £ £ £ assistant[ə'sistənt] n. 助手；助教；adj. 辅助的；副的 £ £ £ £ £ £ vary['veəri] v. 改变；（彼此）不同；多样化 £ £ £ £ £ £ tend[tend] v. 倾向于 (tend to do)；照料，看护 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） weigh 【A】v. 称（重量） 【B】v. 重达 【C】v. 权衡 【D】v. 有分量 [weɪ] ①（ ）The shop assistant weighed the apples carefully. ②（ ）The elephant weighs over three tons. ③（ ）You should weigh the advantages and disadvantages before deciding. ④（ ）His opinion weighs heavily in the team. chief 【A】adj. 主要的，首要的 【B】adj. 首席的 【C】n. 首领，长官 [tʃiːf] ①（ ）Laziness is the chief cause of his failure. ②（ ）He is the chief engineer of this project. ③（ ）The tribe chief made an important announcement. automatic 【A】adj. 自动的 【B】adj. 无意识的 【C】adj. 必然的 【D】n. 自动装置 [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] ①（ ）This factory uses automatic production lines. ②（ ）Breathing is an automatic action. ③（ ）Success is not automatic after hard work. ④（ ）The machine is equipped with a new automatic. wander 【A】v. 漫步，闲逛 【B】v. 迷路 【C】v. 走神 [ˈwɒndə] ①（ ）We wandered along the street enjoying the sunset. ②（ ）The little child wandered away from his parents. ③（ ）Don’t let your mind wander in class. favor 【A】n. 恩惠；好意 【B】n. 偏爱；赞同 【C】v. 偏爱 【D】v. 有利于；赞同 [ˈfeɪvə] ①（ ）Could you do me a favor to carry this box? ②（ ）Parents should avoid showing favor to any child. ③（ ）Most people favor the new environmental policy. ④（ ）The warm climate favors plant growth. impress 【A】v. 使留下印象 【B】v. 使铭记（on） 【C】v. 盖印 [ɪmˈpres] ①（ ）Her courage impressed all the judges deeply. ②（ ）Parents should impress on children the importance of honesty. ③（ ）The worker impressed a mark on the wooden board. assistant 【A】n. 助手；助教 【B】adj. 辅助的；副的 [əˈsɪstənt] ①（ ）The professor asked his assistant to collect data. ②（ ）She works as an assistant manager in the supermarket. vary 【A】v. 改变 【B】v.（彼此）不同 【C】v. 多样化 [ˈveəri] ①（ ）You can vary your diet to keep healthy. ②（ ）Opinions vary on this hot topic. ③（ ）The shop varied its goods to attract more customers. tend 【A】v. 倾向于（tend to do） 【B】v. 照料，看护 [tend] ①（ ）People tend to feel sleepy in hot afternoons. ②（ ）She tends to the sick old man every day. optional 【A】adj. 任选的；可选的；非强制的 [ˈɒpʃənl] ①（ ）Music and art are optional subjects in senior high school. restless 【A】adj. 不安的；焦躁的；得不到休息的 [ˈrestlɪs] ①（ ）He felt restless waiting for the exam results. creative 【A】adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 [kriˈeɪtɪv] ①（ ）We need creative ideas to solve the problem. unwilling 【A】adj. 不愿意的；勉强的 [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ] ①（ ）He was unwilling to give up his dream. urban 【A】adj. 城市的；都市的 [ˈɜːbən] ①（ ）More young people choose to live in urban areas. cautious 【A】adj. 谨慎的，小心的；慎重的 [ˈkɔːʃəs] ①（ ）Be cautious when you cross the busy street. forbid 【A】v. 禁止；不准；妨碍 [fəˈbɪd] ①（ ）The school forbids students to use mobile phones in class. participate 【A】v. 参加，参与(in)；分享 [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] ①（ ）All students are encouraged to participate in outdoor activities. restrict 【A】v. 限制；约束；限定 [rɪˈstrɪkt] ①（ ）We should restrict our time spent on social media. grateful 【A】adj. 感激的(to)；令人愉快的 [ˈɡreɪtfəl] ①（ ）I am really grateful to you for your selfless help. vivid 【A】adj. 生动的；鲜艳的；栩栩如生的 [ˈvɪvɪd] ①（ ）He gave a vivid description of his travel experience. weigh：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 chief：①【A】②【B】③【C】 automatic：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 wander：①【A】②【B】③【C】 favor：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 impress：①【A】②【B】③【C】 assistant：①【A】②【B】 vary：①【A】②【B】③【C】 tend：①【A】②【B】 optional：①【A】 restless：①【A】 creative：①【A】 unwilling：①【A】 urban：①【A】 cautious：①【A】 forbid：①【A】 participate：①【A】 restrict：①【A】 grateful：①【A】 vivid：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） In recent years, local youth volunteer service projects 1 greatly from town to town, creating a sharp contrast between quiet countryside villages and crowded busy 2 residential areas. 3 teenagers sign up to take part in group community work, their parents always naturally stay 4 about hidden safety and mental risks ahead. As the 5 organizer of the city’s youth charity center, Lisa spent half a year designing plenty of lively and 6 service activities, whose daily attendance rule is totally 7 rather than compulsory for high school students. Before releasing each activity plan, staff will carefully 8 the long-term benefits and potential risks, because strict official rules may 9 teenagers’ personal freedom of choice and even clearly 10 them to enter some locked closed public facilities alone. When the activity schedule was first posted online, some kids appeared 11 to join group tasks, fearing they might 12 aimlessly along neighborhood streets without clear daily service plans. 13 most youngsters dislike rigid and blind management rules, they 14 such warm voluntary chances from the bottom of their hearts. The lonely elderly residents they regularly visit and accompany feel extremely 15 to these sincere teenage volunteers. The charity center never relies on cold 16 sign-in machines to replace face-to-face communication with kids; experienced workers 17 arrange one-on-one face talks with every new participant to hear their true thoughts. If a teen loses direction and 12 alone in unfamiliar blocks, the center’s patient 18 will rush to offer timely guidance and comfort. This thoughtful and warm practice finally wins wide public 19 , 20 it has gradually become a well-known local model for youth public charity. 1. A.delay B. vary C. detect D. defend 2. A.distant B. damp C. urban D. mild 3. A.Once B. Before C. Until D. Since 4. A.casual B. faint C. blank D. cautious 5. A.slight B. chief C. raw D. rare 6. A.modest B. hollow C. vague D. creative 7. A.instant B. steady C. optional D. plain 8. A.polish B. weigh C. fold D. grasp 9. A.rescue B. reward C. restrict D. reserve 10. A.forbid B. forgive C. forecast D. fancy 11. A.eager B. ready C. swift D. unwilling 12. A.crawl B. wander C. slide D. slip 13. A.Though B. While C. Unless D. If 14. A.ignore B. deny C. favor D. doubt 15. A.curious B. grateful C. anxious D. ashamed 16. A.artificial B. digital C. portable D. automatic 17. A.need B. shall C. will D. must 18. A.assistant B. impression C. sympathy D. reputation 19. A.sympathy B. favor C. impression D. creativity 20. A.Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B Section D 短文填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） This warm creative therapy space was built to comfort troubled youngsters living in noisy crowded urban neighborhoods. The experienced chief psychological counselor and her several patient volunteer assistants spend every afternoon accompanying teens struggling with study and life pressure. Most adolescents trapped in anxiety feel easily restless all day long and are unwilling to open up to strangers when they first step through the door. We encourage every visitor to weigh their real feelings before speaking out. All interactive group activities are completely optional, and we never forbid those who need peace to stay alone in the quiet reading corner. We never restrict their bold and creative ways of releasing emotions, yet all staff stay highly cautious to prevent harmful outbursts. Any teenager who gains courage can participate in painting, clay modeling and story-sharing sessions held each week. From long-term observation, we find most teens tend to wander in messy negative thoughts when they feel helpless. Almost all of them favor art creation over verbal communication to pour out hidden sorrows. The soft automatic lighting system adjusts brightness according to the atmosphere, creating warm, vivid peaceful scenes that deeply impress every young guest. Our healing activities vary with different seasons and moods, and every teen who walks out with lighter hearts feels sincerely grateful for this shelter for tired souls. Section E 中英互译 1. Restless visitors wander through urban streets and capture vivid scenes that deeply impress the chief’s young assistant. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. The manager tends to be cautious and will weigh all factors before deciding to favor one optional activity over others. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我由衷感激这套自动化办公系统，它适配各不相同的岗位，省去大量繁琐人工核算。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 负责人不会偏袒任何团队，也不会禁止员工主动参与城市公益志愿项目。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 做策划时需谨慎权衡利弊，不要约束新奇想法，多接纳充满创意的设计方案。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1. 心绪浮躁的游客漫步在城市街巷，捕捉鲜活生动的画面，给主管年轻的助理留下了深刻印象。 2. 这位管理者向来行事谨慎，会权衡所有因素，再决定优先选择其中一项自选活动。 3. I am truly grateful for this automatic office system, which fits varying posts and saves plenty of tedious manual calculations. 4. The chief shows favor to no team and does not forbid employees from taking the initiative to participate in urban volunteer programs. 5. We should weigh pros and cons cautiously when making plans, avoid restricting novel thoughts and accept more creative design schemes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 06 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 weigh[wei] v. 称 (重量)；重达；权衡；有分量 £ £ £ £ £ £ optional['ɔpʃənl] adj. 任选的；可选的；非强制的 £ £ £ £ £ £ restless['restlis] adj. 不安的；焦躁的；得不到休息的 £ £ £ £ £ £ creative[kri'eitiv] adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 £ £ £ £ £ £ unwilling['ʌn'wiliŋ] adj. 不愿意的；勉强的 £ £ £ £ £ £ urban['ə:bən] adj. 城市的；都市的 £ £ £ £ £ £ cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 谨慎的，小心的；慎重的 £ £ £ £ £ £ forbid[fə'bid] v. 禁止；不准；妨碍 £ £ £ £ £ £ participate[pɑ:'tisipeit] v. 参加，参与 (in)；分享 £ £ £ £ £ £ chief[tʃi:f] adj. 主要的，首要的；首席的；n. 首领，长官 £ £ £ £ £ £ restrict[ri'strikt] v. 限制；约束；限定 £ £ £ £ £ £ grateful['greitfəl] adj. 感激的 (to)；令人愉快的 £ £ £ £ £ £ automatic[.ɔ:tə'mætik] adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的；n. 自动装置 £ £ £ £ £ £ wander['wɔndə] v. 漫步，闲逛；迷路；走神 £ £ £ £ £ £ favor['feivə] n. 好意；恩惠；偏爱；赞同；v. 偏爱；有利于；赞同 £ £ £ £ £ £ vivid['vivid] adj. 生动的；鲜艳的；栩栩如生的 £ £ £ £ £ £ impress[im'pres] v. 使… 有印象 (on)；使铭记；盖印 £ £ £ £ £ £ assistant[ə'sistənt] n. 助手；助教；adj. 辅助的；副的 £ £ £ £ £ £ vary['veəri] v. 改变；（彼此）不同；多样化 £ £ £ £ £ £ tend[tend] v. 倾向于 (tend to do)；照料，看护 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） weigh 【A】v. 称（重量） 【B】v. 重达 【C】v. 权衡 【D】v. 有分量 [weɪ] ①（ ）The shop assistant weighed the apples carefully. ②（ ）The elephant weighs over three tons. ③（ ）You should weigh the advantages and disadvantages before deciding. ④（ ）His opinion weighs heavily in the team. chief 【A】adj. 主要的，首要的 【B】adj. 首席的 【C】n. 首领，长官 [tʃiːf] ①（ ）Laziness is the chief cause of his failure. ②（ ）He is the chief engineer of this project. ③（ ）The tribe chief made an important announcement. automatic 【A】adj. 自动的 【B】adj. 无意识的 【C】adj. 必然的 【D】n. 自动装置 [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] ①（ ）This factory uses automatic production lines. ②（ ）Breathing is an automatic action. ③（ ）Success is not automatic after hard work. ④（ ）The machine is equipped with a new automatic. wander 【A】v. 漫步，闲逛 【B】v. 迷路 【C】v. 走神 [ˈwɒndə] ①（ ）We wandered along the street enjoying the sunset. ②（ ）The little child wandered away from his parents. ③（ ）Don’t let your mind wander in class. favor 【A】n. 恩惠；好意 【B】n. 偏爱；赞同 【C】v. 偏爱 【D】v. 有利于；赞同 [ˈfeɪvə] ①（ ）Could you do me a favor to carry this box? ②（ ）Parents should avoid showing favor to any child. ③（ ）Most people favor the new environmental policy. ④（ ）The warm climate favors plant growth. impress 【A】v. 使留下印象 【B】v. 使铭记（on） 【C】v. 盖印 [ɪmˈpres] ①（ ）Her courage impressed all the judges deeply. ②（ ）Parents should impress on children the importance of honesty. ③（ ）The worker impressed a mark on the wooden board. assistant 【A】n. 助手；助教 【B】adj. 辅助的；副的 [əˈsɪstənt] ①（ ）The professor asked his assistant to collect data. ②（ ）She works as an assistant manager in the supermarket. vary 【A】v. 改变 【B】v.（彼此）不同 【C】v. 多样化 [ˈveəri] ①（ ）You can vary your diet to keep healthy. ②（ ）Opinions vary on this hot topic. ③（ ）The shop varied its goods to attract more customers. tend 【A】v. 倾向于（tend to do） 【B】v. 照料，看护 [tend] ①（ ）People tend to feel sleepy in hot afternoons. ②（ ）She tends to the sick old man every day. optional 【A】adj. 任选的；可选的；非强制的 [ˈɒpʃənl] ①（ ）Music and art are optional subjects in senior high school. restless 【A】adj. 不安的；焦躁的；得不到休息的 [ˈrestlɪs] ①（ ）He felt restless waiting for the exam results. creative 【A】adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 [kriˈeɪtɪv] ①（ ）We need creative ideas to solve the problem. unwilling 【A】adj. 不愿意的；勉强的 [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ] ①（ ）He was unwilling to give up his dream. urban 【A】adj. 城市的；都市的 [ˈɜːbən] ①（ ）More young people choose to live in urban areas. cautious 【A】adj. 谨慎的，小心的；慎重的 [ˈkɔːʃəs] ①（ ）Be cautious when you cross the busy street. forbid 【A】v. 禁止；不准；妨碍 [fəˈbɪd] ①（ ）The school forbids students to use mobile phones in class. participate 【A】v. 参加，参与(in)；分享 [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] ①（ ）All students are encouraged to participate in outdoor activities. restrict 【A】v. 限制；约束；限定 [rɪˈstrɪkt] ①（ ）We should restrict our time spent on social media. grateful 【A】adj. 感激的(to)；令人愉快的 [ˈɡreɪtfəl] ①（ ）I am really grateful to you for your selfless help. vivid 【A】adj. 生动的；鲜艳的；栩栩如生的 [ˈvɪvɪd] ①（ ）He gave a vivid description of his travel experience. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） In recent years, local youth volunteer service projects 1 greatly from town to town, creating a sharp contrast between quiet countryside villages and crowded busy 2 residential areas. 3 teenagers sign up to take part in group community work, their parents always naturally stay 4 about hidden safety and mental risks ahead. As the 5 organizer of the city’s youth charity center, Lisa spent half a year designing plenty of lively and 6 service activities, whose daily attendance rule is totally 7 rather than compulsory for high school students. Before releasing each activity plan, staff will carefully 8 the long-term benefits and potential risks, because strict official rules may 9 teenagers’ personal freedom of choice and even clearly 10 them to enter some locked closed public facilities alone. When the activity schedule was first posted online, some kids appeared 11 to join group tasks, fearing they might 12 aimlessly along neighborhood streets without clear daily service plans. 13 most youngsters dislike rigid and blind management rules, they 14 such warm voluntary chances from the bottom of their hearts. The lonely elderly residents they regularly visit and accompany feel extremely 15 to these sincere teenage volunteers. The charity center never relies on cold 16 sign-in machines to replace face-to-face communication with kids; experienced workers 17 arrange one-on-one face talks with every new participant to hear their true thoughts. If a teen loses direction and 12 alone in unfamiliar blocks, the center’s patient 18 will rush to offer timely guidance and comfort. This thoughtful and warm practice finally wins wide public 19 , 20 it has gradually become a well-known local model for youth public charity. 1. A.delay B. vary C. detect D. defend 2. A.distant B. damp C. urban D. mild 3. A.Once B. Before C. Until D. Since 4. A.casual B. faint C. blank D. cautious 5. A.slight B. chief C. raw D. rare 6. A.modest B. hollow C. vague D. creative 7. A.instant B. steady C. optional D. plain 8. A.polish B. weigh C. fold D. grasp 9. A.rescue B. reward C. restrict D. reserve 10. A.forbid B. forgive C. forecast D. fancy 11. A.eager B. ready C. swift D. unwilling 12. A.crawl B. wander C. slide D. slip 13. A.Though B. While C. Unless D. If 14. A.ignore B. deny C. favor D. doubt 15. A.curious B. grateful C. anxious D. ashamed 16. A.artificial B. digital C. portable D. automatic 17. A.need B. shall C. will D. must 18. A.assistant B. impression C. sympathy D. reputation 19. A.sympathy B. favor C. impression D. creativity 20. A.Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） This warm creative therapy space was built to comfort troubled youngsters living in noisy crowded ____________ (urban) neighborhoods. The experienced ____________ (chief) psychological counselor and her several patient volunteer ____________ (assistant) spend every afternoon accompanying teens struggling with study and life pressure. Most adolescents trapped in anxiety feel easily ____________ (restless) all day long and are ____________ (willing) to open up to strangers when they first step through the door. We encourage every visitor ____________ (weigh) their real feelings before speaking out. All interactive group activities are completely ____________ (optional), and we never ____________ (forbid) those who need peace to stay alone in the quiet reading corner. We never ____________ (restrict) their bold and ____________ (create) ways of releasing emotions, yet all staff stay highly ____________ (cautious) to prevent harmful outbursts. Any teenager who gains courage can ____________ (participate) in painting, clay modeling and story-sharing sessions held each week. From long-term observation, we find most teens ____________ (tend) to ____________ (wander) in messy negative thoughts when they feel helpless. Almost all of them ____________ (favor) art creation over verbal communication to pour out hidden sorrows. The soft ____________ (automatic) lighting system adjusts brightness according to the atmosphere, creating warm, ____________ (vivid) peaceful scenes that deeply ____________ (impress) every young guest. Our healing activities ____________ (vary) with different seasons and moods, and every teen who walks out with lighter hearts feels sincerely ____________ (grate) for this shelter for tired souls. Section E 中英互译 1. Restless visitors wander through urban streets and capture vivid scenes that deeply impress the chief’s young assistant. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. The manager tends to be cautious and will weigh all factors before deciding to favor one optional activity over others. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我由衷感激这套自动化办公系统，它适配各不相同的岗位，省去大量繁琐人工核算。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 负责人不会偏袒任何团队，也不会禁止员工主动参与城市公益志愿项目。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 做策划时需谨慎权衡利弊，不要约束新奇想法，多接纳充满创意的设计方案。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $