33-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

2026-07-25
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案-学习任务单
知识点 词汇
使用场景 高考复习-二轮专题
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 158 KB
发布时间 2026-07-25
更新时间 2026-07-25
作者 大耳朵图图哥
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-25
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58961130.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖词汇、语法、完形填空及中英互译等核心考点,以“基础积累—语境应用—语篇综合”为逻辑主线组织知识点,通过单词默背自查表、词义语境辨析题等任务设计,引导学生自主完成从词汇记忆到语用能力的知识网络构建。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层提升设计,如Section A的双轮默背打勾工具帮助学生精准定位薄弱词汇,Section C完形填空聚焦词义辨析与语篇逻辑推理,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。每个模块均设置自测反馈环节,助力学生个性化查漏补缺,教师可依据学生自测结果实施精准指导,有效提升备考效率。

内容正文:

Leaf 33 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 (使用时遮住英文或中文,一遍过则在方框内打勾,后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。) 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 determine[di'tə:min] v. 下决心;确定;测定 £ £ £ £ £ £ poverty['pɔvəti] n. 贫困;贫乏;缺少 £ £ £ £ £ £ preserve[pri'zə:v] v. 保护,保存;维持;腌制;n. 保护区;果酱 £ £ £ £ £ £ anniversary[.æni'və:səri] n. 周年纪念;周年纪念日 £ £ £ £ £ £ vacant['veikənt] adj. 空的;空缺的;茫然的 £ £ £ £ £ £ remove[ri'mu:v] v. 移除;去掉;开除;搬家 £ £ £ £ £ £ abandon[ə'bændən] v. 放弃,抛弃;遗弃;放纵 £ £ £ £ £ £ apparent[ə'pærənt] adj. 明显的;表面上的 £ £ £ £ £ £ valid['vælid] adj. 有效的;有根据的;正当的 £ £ £ £ £ £ rapid['ræpid] adj. 迅速的;急促的;n. 急流 £ £ £ £ £ £ purchase['pə:tʃəs] v. 购买;n. 购买;购置物 £ £ £ £ £ £ beneath[bi'ni:θ] prep. 在… 之下;adv. 在下方 £ £ £ £ £ £ angle['æŋɡl] n. 角度;观点;角;v. 垂钓;谋取 £ £ £ £ £ £ volatile['vɔlətail] adj. 不稳定的,易变的;挥发性的 £ £ £ £ £ £ complain[kəm'plein] v. 抱怨 (to/about);投诉 £ £ £ £ £ £ gravity['ɡræviti] n. 重力;地心引力;严重性 £ £ £ £ £ £ foster['fɔstə] v. 培养;促进;收养;adj. 收养的;代养的 £ £ £ £ £ £ trick[trik] v. 欺骗;哄骗;n. 诡计;花招;技巧 £ £ £ £ £ £ degrade[di'ɡreid] v. 降解,退化;贬低;使降级 £ £ £ £ £ £ physical['fizikəl] adj. 物质的;身体的;物理的 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 (在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。) preserve 【A】v. 保护,保存;维持;腌制 【B】n. 保护区;果酱 [prɪˈzɜːv] ①( )This national preserve protects wild animals. ②( )We must preserve our natural resources. rapid 【A】adj. 迅速的;急促的 【B】n. 急流 [ˈræpɪd] ①( )The boat went down the rapids. ②( )The city has seen rapid development. purchase 【A】v. 购买 【B】n. 购买;购置物 [ˈpɜːtʃəs] ①( )This bike was my latest purchase. ②( )She purchased a new house last year. angle 【A】n. 角度;观点;角 【B】v. 垂钓;谋取 [ˈæŋɡl] ①( )You should look at the problem from a different angle. ②( )He angled for a promotion in the company. trick 【A】v. 欺骗;哄骗 【B】n. 诡计;花招;技巧 [trɪk] ①( )Learning this trick will save you lots of time. ②( )Some advertisements trick customers into buying useless goods. physical 【A】adj. 物质的;身体的;物理的 [ˈfɪzɪkəl] ①( )Regular exercise improves your physical health. determine 【A】v. 下决心;确定;测定 [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] ①( )We must determine the exact time of the meeting. poverty 【A】n. 贫困;贫乏;缺少 [ˈpɒvəti] ①( )Many charities work to help people escape poverty. anniversary 【A】n. 周年纪念;周年纪念日 [ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri] ①( )They held a party for their 20th wedding anniversary. vacant 【A】adj. 空的;空缺的 [ˈveɪkənt] ①( )There is a vacant position in our office. remove 【A】v. 移除;去掉;开除;搬家 [rɪˈmuːv] ①( )Please remove all the rubbish from the room. abandon 【A】v. 放弃,抛弃;遗弃;放纵 [əˈbændən] ①( )Don't abandon your dream when you meet difficulties. apparent 【A】adj. 明显的;表面上的 [əˈpærənt] ①( )His disappointment was apparent to everyone. valid 【A】adj. 有效的;有根据的;正当的 [ˈvælɪd] ①( )Your passport remains valid for another five years. beneath 【A】prep. 在…之下;adv. 在下方 [bɪˈniːθ] ①( )The cat hid beneath the bed. volatile 【A】adj. 不稳定的,易变的;挥发性的 [ˈvɒlətaɪl] ①( )Oil prices are highly volatile these days. complain 【A】v. 抱怨(to/about);投诉 [kəmˈpleɪn] ①( )Some customers complain about poor service. gravity 【A】n. 重力;地心引力;严重性 [ˈɡrævəti] ①( )Newton discovered the law of gravity. foster 【A】v. 培养;促进;收养;adj. 收养的;代养的 [ˈfɒstə] ①( )Reading helps foster children's imagination. degrade 【A】v. 降解,退化;贬低;使降级 [dɪˈɡreɪd] ①( )Plastic takes hundreds of years to degrade. Section C 完形填空 (阅读下面短文,从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。) As the 50th ___1___ of human moon landing approaches, China’s lunar exploration program continues to achieve breakthroughs. Researchers firmly ___2___ to explore outer space and never ___3___ their original pursuit despite countless difficulties. Unlike the earth’s stable environment, the lunar surface is extremely ___4___, with extreme temperature differences and special low ___5___ conditions that challenge human survival. Scientists adopt unique viewing ___6___ to observe lunar terrain and collect data. They strive to ___7___ precious lunar resources and ___8___ potential hidden dangers in exploration missions. It is ___9___ that lunar exploration requires strong ___10___ quality and rigorous professional training. No one can rely on lucky ___11___ to complete such sophisticated aerospace tasks. In the past, many countries hesitated to invest in space programs, worrying that high costs would ___12___ their domestic development and fail to yield ___13___ results. Some critics even ___14___ that space exploration is meaningless and wastes public resources. However, China’s rapid technological progress has proven such opinions are totally ___15___. China never fears temporary obstacles. Instead of staying in ___16___ research fields, the country dares to innovate and ___17___ advanced core technologies. It actively ___18___ scientific spirit among young generations and helps them break free from intellectual ___19___. Ultimately, lunar exploration helps humans step out of earthly limitations and explore the unknown world far ___20___ our planet. 1. A. anniversary B. feast C. gala D. ritual 2. A. waver B. determine C. offer D. simulate 3. A. discard B. oppose C. abandon D. deny 4. A. gentle B. uniform C. steady D. volatile 5. A. pressure B. gravity C. density D. moisture 6. A. scales B. horizons C. angles D. insights 7. A. safeguard B. reserve C. sustain D. preserve 8. A. detect B. neutralize C. eliminate D. exclude 9. A. doubtful B. obscure C. apparent D. ambiguous 10. A. spiritual B. moral C. mental D. physical 11. A. accidents B. incidents C. coincidences D. strokes 12. A. weaken B. hinder C. hamper D. restrain 13. A. hollow B. fruitful C. valid D. profitable 14. A. rebuke B. complain C. dispute D. debate 15. A. invalid B. superficial C. biased D. groundless 16. A. primitive B. shallow C. rigid D. stagnant 17. A. chase B. master C. pursue D. attain 18. A. upgrades B. develops C. fosters D. shapes 19. A. poverty B. confinement C. restriction D. narrowness 20. A. beneath B. beyond C. overhead D. outside Section D 语法填空 (使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。) We ____________ (determine) to assist poor areas and ____________ (preserve) local culture on this special ____________ (anniversary). No ____________ (vacant) space exists for lazy thoughts. We ____________ (remove) prejudice and never ____________ (abandon) disadvantaged children. It is ____________ (apparent) that education is a ____________ (valid) way ____________ (achieve) ____________ (rapid) development. Volunteers ____________ (purchase) books and see bright dreams ____________ (beneath) simple appearances. From every ____________ (angle), we should avoid ____________ (volatile) moods. Do not ____________ (complain) about hardships and realize the ____________ (gravity) of our task. We ____________ (foster) children’s confidence and guard against any ____________ (trick) that may ____________ (degrade) their ____________ (physical) and mental health. Section E 中英互译 1. Officials determine valid measures to preserve vacant facilities and remove barriers to rapid purchase of materials for poverty relief. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. From a new angle, it is apparent that volatile market moods beneath surface complaints may degrade long-term physical development plans. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 值此周年之际,我们下定决心摒弃投机手段,用心培育真诚稳定的合作关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 切勿轻易放弃目标,看清事态背后的严峻性,不要被表面假象蒙蔽双眼。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 任何忽视客观规律的做法,都有可能逐步降低整体工作质量。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Leaf 33 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 (使用时遮住英文或中文,一遍过则在方框内打勾,后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。) 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 determine[di'tə:min] v. 下决心;确定;测定 £ £ £ £ £ £ poverty['pɔvəti] n. 贫困;贫乏;缺少 £ £ £ £ £ £ preserve[pri'zə:v] v. 保护,保存;维持;腌制;n. 保护区;果酱 £ £ £ £ £ £ anniversary[.æni'və:səri] n. 周年纪念;周年纪念日 £ £ £ £ £ £ vacant['veikənt] adj. 空的;空缺的;茫然的 £ £ £ £ £ £ remove[ri'mu:v] v. 移除;去掉;开除;搬家 £ £ £ £ £ £ abandon[ə'bændən] v. 放弃,抛弃;遗弃;放纵 £ £ £ £ £ £ apparent[ə'pærənt] adj. 明显的;表面上的 £ £ £ £ £ £ valid['vælid] adj. 有效的;有根据的;正当的 £ £ £ £ £ £ rapid['ræpid] adj. 迅速的;急促的;n. 急流 £ £ £ £ £ £ purchase['pə:tʃəs] v. 购买;n. 购买;购置物 £ £ £ £ £ £ beneath[bi'ni:θ] prep. 在… 之下;adv. 在下方 £ £ £ £ £ £ angle['æŋɡl] n. 角度;观点;角;v. 垂钓;谋取 £ £ £ £ £ £ volatile['vɔlətail] adj. 不稳定的,易变的;挥发性的 £ £ £ £ £ £ complain[kəm'plein] v. 抱怨 (to/about);投诉 £ £ £ £ £ £ gravity['ɡræviti] n. 重力;地心引力;严重性 £ £ £ £ £ £ foster['fɔstə] v. 培养;促进;收养;adj. 收养的;代养的 £ £ £ £ £ £ trick[trik] v. 欺骗;哄骗;n. 诡计;花招;技巧 £ £ £ £ £ £ degrade[di'ɡreid] v. 降解,退化;贬低;使降级 £ £ £ £ £ £ physical['fizikəl] adj. 物质的;身体的;物理的 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 (在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。) preserve 【A】v. 保护,保存;维持;腌制 【B】n. 保护区;果酱 [prɪˈzɜːv] ①( )This national preserve protects wild animals. ②( )We must preserve our natural resources. rapid 【A】adj. 迅速的;急促的 【B】n. 急流 [ˈræpɪd] ①( )The boat went down the rapids. ②( )The city has seen rapid development. purchase 【A】v. 购买 【B】n. 购买;购置物 [ˈpɜːtʃəs] ①( )This bike was my latest purchase. ②( )She purchased a new house last year. angle 【A】n. 角度;观点;角 【B】v. 垂钓;谋取 [ˈæŋɡl] ①( )You should look at the problem from a different angle. ②( )He angled for a promotion in the company. trick 【A】v. 欺骗;哄骗 【B】n. 诡计;花招;技巧 [trɪk] ①( )Learning this trick will save you lots of time. ②( )Some advertisements trick customers into buying useless goods. physical 【A】adj. 物质的;身体的;物理的 [ˈfɪzɪkəl] ①( )Regular exercise improves your physical health. determine 【A】v. 下决心;确定;测定 [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] ①( )We must determine the exact time of the meeting. poverty 【A】n. 贫困;贫乏;缺少 [ˈpɒvəti] ①( )Many charities work to help people escape poverty. anniversary 【A】n. 周年纪念;周年纪念日 [ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri] ①( )They held a party for their 20th wedding anniversary. vacant 【A】adj. 空的;空缺的 [ˈveɪkənt] ①( )There is a vacant position in our office. remove 【A】v. 移除;去掉;开除;搬家 [rɪˈmuːv] ①( )Please remove all the rubbish from the room. abandon 【A】v. 放弃,抛弃;遗弃;放纵 [əˈbændən] ①( )Don't abandon your dream when you meet difficulties. apparent 【A】adj. 明显的;表面上的 [əˈpærənt] ①( )His disappointment was apparent to everyone. valid 【A】adj. 有效的;有根据的;正当的 [ˈvælɪd] ①( )Your passport remains valid for another five years. beneath 【A】prep. 在…之下;adv. 在下方 [bɪˈniːθ] ①( )The cat hid beneath the bed. volatile 【A】adj. 不稳定的,易变的;挥发性的 [ˈvɒlətaɪl] ①( )Oil prices are highly volatile these days. complain 【A】v. 抱怨(to/about);投诉 [kəmˈpleɪn] ①( )Some customers complain about poor service. gravity 【A】n. 重力;地心引力;严重性 [ˈɡrævəti] ①( )Newton discovered the law of gravity. foster 【A】v. 培养;促进;收养;adj. 收养的;代养的 [ˈfɒstə] ①( )Reading helps foster children's imagination. degrade 【A】v. 降解,退化;贬低;使降级 [dɪˈɡreɪd] ①( )Plastic takes hundreds of years to degrade. preserve:①【B】②【A】 rapid:①【B】②【A】 purchase:①【B】②【A】 angle:①【A】②【B】 trick:①【B】②【A】 physical:①【A】 determine:①【A】 poverty:①【A】 anniversary:①【A】 vacant:①【A】 remove:①【A】 abandon:①【A】 apparent:①【A】 valid:①【A】 beneath:①【A】 volatile:①【A】 complain:①【A】 gravity:①【A】 foster:①【A】 degrade:①【A】 Section C 完形填空 (阅读下面短文,从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。) As the 50th ___1___ of human moon landing approaches, China’s lunar exploration program continues to achieve breakthroughs. Researchers firmly ___2___ to explore outer space and never ___3___ their original pursuit despite countless difficulties. Unlike the earth’s stable environment, the lunar surface is extremely ___4___, with extreme temperature differences and special low ___5___ conditions that challenge human survival. Scientists adopt unique viewing ___6___ to observe lunar terrain and collect data. They strive to ___7___ precious lunar resources and ___8___ potential hidden dangers in exploration missions. It is ___9___ that lunar exploration requires strong ___10___ quality and rigorous professional training. No one can rely on lucky ___11___ to complete such sophisticated aerospace tasks. In the past, many countries hesitated to invest in space programs, worrying that high costs would ___12___ their domestic development and fail to yield ___13___ results. Some critics even ___14___ that space exploration is meaningless and wastes public resources. However, China’s rapid technological progress has proven such opinions are totally ___15___. China never fears temporary obstacles. Instead of staying in ___16___ research fields, the country dares to innovate and ___17___ advanced core technologies. It actively ___18___ scientific spirit among young generations and helps them break free from intellectual ___19___. Ultimately, lunar exploration helps humans step out of earthly limitations and explore the unknown world far ___20___ our planet. 1. A. anniversary B. feast C. gala D. ritual 2. A. waver B. determine C. offer D. simulate 3. A. discard B. oppose C. abandon D. deny 4. A. gentle B. uniform C. steady D. volatile 5. A. pressure B. gravity C. density D. moisture 6. A. scales B. horizons C. angles D. insights 7. A. safeguard B. reserve C. sustain D. preserve 8. A. detect B. neutralize C. eliminate D. exclude 9. A. doubtful B. obscure C. apparent D. ambiguous 10. A. spiritual B. moral C. mental D. physical 11. A. accidents B. incidents C. coincidences D. strokes 12. A. weaken B. hinder C. hamper D. restrain 13. A. hollow B. fruitful C. valid D. profitable 14. A. rebuke B. complain C. dispute D. debate 15. A. invalid B. superficial C. biased D. groundless 16. A. primitive B. shallow C. rigid D. stagnant 17. A. chase B. master C. pursue D. attain 18. A. upgrades B. develops C. fosters D. shapes 19. A. poverty B. confinement C. restriction D. narrowness 20. A. beneath B. beyond C. overhead D. outside 解析: 1. 应填:A. anniversary。分析:句子意为“随着人类登月50‘周年’的到来”,anniversary表示“周年纪念”,强调时间节点。语法上anniversary为名词,作of的宾语。排除:B.feast(盛宴,强调庆祝餐会);C.gala(庆典,强调盛大活动);D.ritual(仪式,强调固定程序)。 2. 应填:B. determine。分析:句子意为“研究人员坚定‘决意’探索外太空”,determine to do表示“决意做某事”,强调下定决心。语法上determine为及物动词,后接不定式。排除:A.waver(动摇,强调犹豫);C.offer(提供,强调给予);D.simulate(模拟,强调模仿)。 3. 应填:C. abandon。分析:句子意为“永不‘放弃’最初的追求”,abandon pursuit表示“放弃追求”,强调彻底放弃。语法上abandon为及物动词,后接pursuit。排除:A.discard(丢弃,强调扔掉);B.oppose(反对,强调对抗);D.deny(否认,强调否定)。 4. 应填:D. volatile。分析:句子意为“月球表面极其‘多变的’”,volatile表示“多变的、不稳定的”,强调环境变化剧烈。语法上volatile为形容词作表语。排除:A.gentle(温和的,强调平和);B.uniform(均匀的,强调一致);C.steady(稳定的,强调不变)。 5. 应填:B. gravity。分析:句子意为“特殊的低‘重力’条件”,low gravity表示“低重力”,强调引力大小。语法上gravity为名词,作with的宾语。排除:A.pressure(压力,强调压强);C.density(密度,强调致密程度);D.moisture(湿度,强调水分)。 6. 应填:C. angles。分析:句子意为“采用独特的观察‘角度’”,viewing angles表示“观察角度”,强调视角。语法上angles为可数名词复数,作adopt的宾语。排除:A.scales(尺度,强调测量范围);B.horizons(视野,强调眼界);D.insights(洞察力,强调深刻见解)。 7. 应填:D. preserve。分析:句子意为“努力‘保存’宝贵的月球资源”,preserve resources表示“保存资源”,强调保护不受损害。语法上preserve为及物动词,后接resources。排除:A.safeguard(保卫,强调保障安全);B.reserve(保留,强调留作后用);C.sustain(维持,强调持续支持)。 8. 应填:A. detect。分析:句子意为“‘探测’探索任务中潜在的隐患”,detect dangers表示“探测危险”,强调发现。语法上detect为及物动词,后接dangers。排除:B.neutralize(中和,强调消除);C.eliminate(消除,强调根除);D.exclude(排除,强调剔除)。 9. 应填:C. apparent。分析:句子意为“月球探索需要……这一点是‘显而易见的’”,apparent表示“显而易见的”,强调明显。语法上apparent为形容词作表语。排除:A.doubtful(可疑的,强调不确定);B.obscure(模糊的,强调不清楚);D.ambiguous(含混的,强调多义)。 10. 应填:D. physical。分析:句子意为“需要优秀的‘身体’素质和严格的训练”,physical quality表示“身体素质”,强调体能。语法上physical为形容词修饰quality。排除:A.spiritual(精神的,强调心灵);B.moral(道德的,强调品德);C.mental(心理的,强调思维)。 11. 应填:D. strokes。分析:句子意为“无人能靠幸运的‘一举’完成如此复杂的任务”,lucky strokes表示“幸运的一击”,强调偶然成功。语法上strokes为名词,作on的宾语。排除:A.accidents(事故,强调意外);B.incidents(事件,强调发生的事);C.coincidences(巧合,强调同时发生)。 12. 应填:C. hamper。分析:句子意为“担心高成本会‘阻碍’国内发展”,hamper development表示“阻碍发展”,强调妨碍。语法上hamper为及物动词,后接development。排除:A.weaken(削弱,强调减弱);B.hinder(妨碍,与hamper近义但更强调延迟);D.restrain(约束,强调限制)。 13. 应填:A. hollow。分析:句子意为“无法产生‘空洞的’结果”,hollow results表示“空洞结果”,强调无实质内容。语法上hollow为形容词修饰results。排除:B.fruitful(富有成果的,强调成效);C.valid(有效的,强调合法);D.profitable(有利可图的,强调盈利)。 14. 应填:B. complain。分析:句子意为“批评者甚至‘抱怨’太空探索毫无意义”,complain that表示“抱怨”,强调表达不满。语法上complain为及物动词,后接that从句。排除:A.rebuke(指责,强调严厉批评);C.dispute(争论,强调分歧);D.debate(辩论,强调讨论)。 15. 应填:A. invalid。分析:句子意为“证明此类观点完全‘无效的’”,invalid opinions表示“无效观点”,强调没有根据。语法上invalid为形容词作表语。排除:B.superficial(肤浅的,强调表面);C.biased(有偏见的,强调不公正);D.groundless(无根据的,虽可搭配但不如invalid强调“无效”)。 16. 应填:D. stagnant。分析:句子意为“不固守‘停滞的’研究领域”,stagnant research fields表示“停滞的研究领域”,强调缺乏发展。语法上stagnant为形容词修饰fields。排除:A.primitive(原始的,强调古老);B.shallow(浅薄的,强调深度浅);C.rigid(僵化的,强调死板)。 17. 应填:B. master。分析:句子意为“敢于创新并‘掌握’先进核心技术”,master technologies表示“掌握技术”,强调精通。语法上master为及物动词,后接technologies。排除:A.chase(追逐,强调追求);C.pursue(追求,强调寻求);D.attain(达到,强调实现)。 18. 应填:C. fosters。分析:句子意为“积极‘培养’年轻一代的科学精神”,fosters spirit表示“培养精神”,强调逐步养成。语法上fosters为及物动词,后接spirit。排除:A.upgrades(升级,强调提升);B.develops(发展,虽可搭配但不如fosters强调“培育”);D.shapes(塑造,强调形成)。 19. 应填:A. poverty。分析:句子意为“帮助他们摆脱智力‘贫乏’”,intellectual poverty表示“智力贫乏”,强调知识匮乏。语法上poverty为名词,作from的宾语。排除:B.confinement(限制,强调约束);C.restriction(限制,强调限定);D.narrowness(狭窄,强调局限)。 20. 应填:B. beyond。分析:句子意为“探索‘超越’我们星球的未知世界”,far beyond表示“远远超出”,强调超越界限。语法上beyond为介词,后接planet。排除:A.beneath(在……之下,强调下方);C.overhead(在头顶上,强调上方);D.outside(在……外部,强调外部)。 Section D 语法填空 (使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。) We ____________ (determine) to assist poor areas and ____________ (preserve) local culture on this special ____________ (anniversary). No ____________ (vacant) space exists for lazy thoughts. We ____________ (remove) prejudice and never ____________ (abandon) disadvantaged children. It is ____________ (apparent) that education is a ____________ (valid) way ____________ (achieve) ____________ (rapid) development. Volunteers ____________ (purchase) books and see bright dreams ____________ (beneath) simple appearances. From every ____________ (angle), we should avoid ____________ (volatile) moods. Do not ____________ (complain) about hardships and realize the ____________ (gravity) of our task. We ____________ (foster) children’s confidence and guard against any ____________ (trick) that may ____________ (degrade) their ____________ (physical) and mental health. 解析: 1. 应填:determine。分析:句子意为“我们‘决心’帮助贫困地区”。主语We为复数,一般现在时用determine,表示“决心”。排除:determines(第三人称单数,与We不匹配)。 2. 应填:preserve。分析:句子意为“并‘保护’当地文化”。与determine并列,主语We为复数,用preserve,表示“保护、保存”。排除:preserves(第三人称单数,与We不匹配)。 3. 应填:anniversary。分析:句子意为“在这个特殊的‘周年纪念日’”。形容词special后接名词anniversary,表示“周年纪念日”。排除:anniversaries(复数形式,与this单数指代不搭配)。 4. 应填:vacant。分析:句子意为“没有‘空余的’空间”。形容词vacant修饰space,表示“空余的、未被占据的”。排除:vacancy(名词,不修饰名词)。 5. 应填:remove。分析:句子意为“我们‘消除’偏见”。主语We为复数,一般现在时用remove,表示“消除、去除”。排除:removes(第三人称单数,与We不匹配)。 6. 应填:abandon。分析:句子意为“决不‘放弃’弱势儿童”。never后接动词原形abandon,表示“放弃、遗弃”。排除:abandons(第三人称单数,不符合never后接原形规则)。 7. 应填:apparent。分析:句子意为“这是‘显然的’”。It is后接形容词apparent作表语,表示“显然的、明显的”。排除:apparently(副词,不符合is后接形容词的用法)。 8. 应填:valid。分析:句子意为“教育是一种‘有效的’方式”。不定冠词a后接形容词valid修饰way,表示“有效的”。排除:validity(名词,不修饰名词)。 9. 应填:achieve。分析:句子意为“实现快速发展的‘有效方式’”。不定式to后接动词原形achieve,表示“实现”。排除:achieving(动名词,不符合to后接原形结构)。 10. 应填:rapid。分析:句子意为“快速的”发展。形容词rapid修饰development,表示“快速的”。排除:rapidly(副词,不修饰名词)。 11. 应填:purchase。分析:句子意为“志愿者‘购买’书籍”。主语Volunteers为复数,一般现在时用purchase,表示“购买”。排除:purchases(第三人称单数,与Volunteers不匹配)。 12. 应填:beneath。分析:句子意为“在朴素外表‘之下’”。介词beneath表示“在……之下”,修饰appearances。排除:below(虽可表示下方,但beneath更强调“在表面之下”)。 13. 应填:angle。分析:句子意为“从每个‘角度’”。形容词every后接可数名词单数angle,表示“角度”。排除:angles(复数形式,与every不搭配)。 14. 应填:volatile。分析:句子意为“避免‘多变的’情绪”。形容词volatile修饰moods,表示“多变的、不稳定的”。排除:volatility(名词,不修饰名词)。 15. 应填:complain。分析:句子意为“不要‘抱怨’困难”。Do not后接动词原形complain,表示“抱怨”。排除:complains(第三人称单数,不符合否定祈使句结构)。 16. 应填:gravity。分析:句子意为“意识到任务的‘严重性’”。定冠词the后接名词gravity,表示“严重性、重要性”。排除:grave(形容词,不符合名词位置)。 17. 应填:foster。分析:句子意为“我们‘培养’孩子的信心”。主语We为复数,一般现在时用foster,表示“培养、促进”。排除:fosters(第三人称单数,与We不匹配)。 18. 应填:trick。分析:句子意为“防范任何‘诡计’”。形容词any后接可数名词单数trick,表示“诡计、把戏”。排除:tricks(复数形式,与any单数指代不自然)。 19. 应填:degrade。分析:句子意为“可能‘损害’他们的身心健康”。情态动词may后接动词原形degrade,表示“降低、损害”。排除:degrades(第三人称单数,不符合may后接原形规则)。 20. 应填:physical。分析:句子意为“身心健康”。形容词physical修饰health,表示“身体的、生理的”,与mental并列。排除:physically(副词,不修饰名词)。 Section E 中英互译 1. Officials determine valid measures to preserve vacant facilities and remove barriers to rapid purchase of materials for poverty relief. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. From a new angle, it is apparent that volatile market moods beneath surface complaints may degrade long-term physical development plans. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 值此周年之际,我们下定决心摒弃投机手段,用心培育真诚稳定的合作关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 切勿轻易放弃目标,看清事态背后的严峻性,不要被表面假象蒙蔽双眼。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 任何忽视客观规律的做法,都有可能逐步降低整体工作质量。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析: 1.主管部门确定有效举措,妥善维护闲置设施,扫清物资快速采购的障碍助力扶贫工作。 2.换个角度不难看出,潜藏在抱怨之下动荡的市场情绪,可能拖累长期实体发展规划。 3.On this anniversary, we determine to abandon tricky methods and foster sincere and stable partnerships wholeheartedly. 4.Never abandon your goals easily. Recognize the gravity behind events and avoid being cheated by superficial illusions. 5.Any action ignoring objective rules may gradually degrade the overall working quality. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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33-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项
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