21-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、翻译等核心考点，以“单词背诵-词义巩固-语篇应用-语法实践-综合表达”为逻辑主线构建知识网络，通过默背自测表、多义词辨析任务等问题导向设计，引导学生自主梳理高频词用法及语境应用规律，形成从基础到综合的层级化认知框架。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化复习支持，如Section A设置默背双栏打勾表供学生标记未掌握词汇，Section B通过多义词情境辨析题强化语言能力，完形填空聚焦语篇逻辑推理培养思维品质。每个模块均含自测-应用-反思链条，帮助学生建立个性化错题库，教师可依据学情数据实施精准指导，有效提升学生自主复习效率与备考实效。

Leaf 21 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 approach[ə'prəutʃ] v. 靠近；临近；着手处理；n. 途径；方法（to）；接近 £ £ £ £ £ £ accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴随；为… 伴奏 £ £ £ £ £ £ fond[fɔnd] adj. 喜欢的 (of)；深情的；溺爱的 £ £ £ £ £ £ wrap[ræp] v. 包，裹；覆盖；n. 披肩；包裹物 £ £ £ £ £ £ capability[.keipə'biliti] n. 能力；才能；性能 £ £ £ £ £ £ slim[slim] adj. 苗条的；微小的；v. 变苗条；缩减 £ £ £ £ £ £ attribute['ætribju:t] v. 把… 归于 (to)；认为… 是；n. 品质；属性；特征 £ £ £ £ £ £ whisper['wispə] v. 耳语，私语；私下说；n. 耳语；传闻 £ £ £ £ £ £ arise[ə'raiz] v. 出现；产生；起身；兴起 £ £ £ £ £ £ opponent[ə'pəunənt] n. 对手；反对者；敌手 £ £ £ £ £ £ shock[ʃɔk] n. 震惊；震动；休克；v. 使震惊；使震动 £ £ £ £ £ £ format['fɔ:mæt] n. 板式；格式；v. 设计；使格式化 £ £ £ £ £ £ impractical[im'præktikəl] adj. 不切实际的；不明智的 £ £ £ £ £ £ adopt[ə'dɔpt] v. 采用，收养；采纳；正式通过 £ £ £ £ £ £ communicate[kə'mju:nikeit] v. 交流 (with)；传达；传染 £ £ £ £ £ £ household['haushəuld] n. 家庭；全家人；adj. 家庭的；家喻户晓的 £ £ £ £ £ £ champion['tʃæmpjən] n. 冠军；捍卫者；v. 保卫；支持 £ £ £ £ £ £ transfer[træns'fɜ:(r)] v. 转移；转学；换乘；转让；调动；n. 调动；换乘 £ £ £ £ £ £ exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ] n. 交换；兑换；交易所；v. 交换 (for)；兑换 £ £ £ £ £ £ risk[risk] v. 冒… 的危险 (of)；冒险做；n. 危险，风险；隐患 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） approach 【A】v. 靠近；临近 【B】v. 着手处理 【C】n. 途径；方法(to)；接近 [əˈprəʊtʃ] ①（ ）We need a new approach to solve the problem. ②（ ）As winter approaches, the days get shorter. ③（ ）He knows how to approach difficult tasks. wrap 【A】v. 包，裹；覆盖 【B】n. 披肩；包裹物 [ræp] ①（ ）She bought a warm wrap for autumn. ②（ ）Wrap the gift carefully before sending it. slim 【A】adj. 苗条的 【B】adj. 微小的 【C】v. 变苗条；缩减 [slɪm] ①（ ）Our chance of winning is slim. ②（ ）She exercises regularly to keep slim. ③（ ）The company plans to slim its costs. attribute 【A】v. 把…归于(to)；认为…是【B】n. 品质；属性；特征 [əˈtrɪbjuːt] ①（ ）Hard work is an important attribute of successful people. ②（ ）Many people attribute his success to good luck. whisper 【A】v. 耳语，私语；私下说 【B】n. 耳语；传闻 [ˈwɪspə] ①（ ）I heard a whisper about the coming change. ②（ ）They whispered to each other during the meeting. arise 【A】v. 出现；产生 【B】v. 起身；兴起 [əˈraɪz] ①（ ）New difficulties may arise in the process. ②（ ）He arose early to catch the first bus. shock 【A】n. 震惊；震动；休克 【B】v. 使震惊；使震动 [ʃɒk] ①（ ）The terrible news shocked everyone present. ②（ ）It came as a great shock to all of us. format 【A】n. 版式；格式 【B】v. 设计；使格式化 [ˈfɔːmæt] ①（ ）Please format your document according to rules. ②（ ）The magazine changed its format last year. adopt 【A】v. 采用；采纳 【B】v. 收养 【C】v. 正式通过 [əˈdɒpt] ①（ ）The committee adopted the new plan unanimously. ②（ ）Many families choose to adopt homeless children. ③（ ）We should adopt effective learning methods. household 【A】n. 家庭；全家人 【B】adj. 家庭的；家喻户晓的 [ˈhaʊshəʊld] ①（ ）This singer has become a household name. ②（ ）The whole household gets together on holidays. champion 【A】n. 冠军；捍卫者 【B】v. 保卫；支持 [ˈtʃæmpjən] ①（ ）She champions equal rights for young people. ②（ ）He became the swimming champion of the city. transfer 【A】v. 转移；调动 【B】v. 转学；换乘 【C】v. 转让 【D】n. 调动；换乘 [trænsˈfɜː(r)] ①（ ）You need to transfer at the next station. ②（ ）He will transfer to another branch next month. ③（ ）He refused to transfer his property to others. ④（ ）The transfer of workers took two weeks. exchange 【A】n. 交换；兑换；交易所 【B】v. 交换(for)；兑换 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] ①（ ）We exchanged ideas about environmental protection. ②（ ）The exchange of students helps cultural communication. risk 【A】v. 冒…的危险；冒险做 【B】n. 危险，风险；隐患 [rɪsk] ①（ ）You risk losing everything if you make the wrong choice. ②（ ）Smoking increases the risk of disease. accompany 【A】v. 陪伴；伴随；为…伴奏 [əˈkʌmpəni] ①（ ）I will accompany you to the station. fond 【A】adj. 喜欢的(of)；深情的；溺爱的 [fɒnd] ①（ ）Most children are fond of cartoons. capability 【A】n. 能力；才能；性能 [ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti] ①（ ）The machine has the capability of working nonstop. opponent 【A】n. 对手；反对者；敌手 [əˈpəʊnənt] ①（ ）Respect your opponent in every competition. impractical 【A】adj. 不切实际的；不明智的 [ɪmˈpræktɪkəl] ①（ ）The plan sounds creative but impractical. communicate 【A】v. 交流(with)；传达；传染 [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] ①（ ）It is important to communicate with your parents. approach：①【C】②【A】③【B】 wrap：①【B】②【A】 slim：①【B】②【A】③【C】 attribute：①【B】②【A】 whisper：①【B】②【A】 arise：①【A】②【B】 shock：①【B】②【A】 format：①【B】②【A】 adopt：①【C】②【B】③【A】 household：①【B】②【A】 champion：①【B】②【A】 transfer：①【B】②【A】③【C】④【D】 exchange：①【B】②【A】 risk：①【A】②【B】 accompany：①【A】 fond：①【A】 capability：①【A】 opponent：①【A】 impractical：①【A】 communicate：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） A harmonious family is the foundation of personal happiness and social stability. A warm ___1___ atmosphere greatly shapes one’s personality and growth. Many family conflicts do not ___2___ from huge contradictions, but from trivial daily misunderstandings and poor emotional management. Some family members are too reserved to ___3___ their inner thoughts. They refuse to actively ___4___. They tend to treat each other as unnecessary ___5___ and hold ___6___ prejudices against one another. To avoid such emotional ___7___, we need to ___8___ a positive attitude towards family communication. Instead of arguing fiercely, we can gently ___9___ our true feelings and listen patiently. A wise ___10___ to family harmony is sincere company and equal dialogue. Parents should patiently ___11___ their children’s growth, while youngsters need to understand and respect elders. We should never ___12___ happiness merely to material wealth, but value spiritual connection. True family harmony does not mean zero disagreement. It means possessing the ___13___ to resolve conflicts rationally. A warm hug can ___14___ people’s hearts, and soft words can ease tension. Learning to ___15___ ideas and tolerate differences helps build a loving family. Those who ___16___ and defend family harmony always gain lasting happiness. Never ignore small frictions, for hidden troubles may bring unexpected ___17___ to family relations. Maintaining family harmony is never a ___18___ burden but a lifelong warm responsibility. It is neither ___19___ nor complicated, as long as every member is willing to devote true affection and mutual ___20___. 1. A. household B. private C. familial D. cozy 2. A. emerge B. stem C. launch D. sprout 3. A. depict B. voice C. expose D. declare 4. A. compromise B. consult C. interact D. debate 5. A. opponents B. strangers C. spectators D. outsiders 6. A. absurd B. irrational C. biased D. faulty 7. A. boundary B. obstacle C. barrier D. fracture 8. A. adopt B. embrace C. foster D. maintain 9. A. relay B. express C. illustrate D. disclose 10. A. tactic B. method C. formula D. routine 11. A. accompany B. nurture C. supervise D. guide 12. A. equate B. attribute C. attach D. correlate 13. A. capability B. wisdom C. proficiency D. faculty 14. A. refresh B. comfort C. soothe D. relieve 15. A. exchange B. negotiate C. share D. reconcile 16. A. champion B. uphold C. preserve D. endorse 17. A. disruption B. harm C. strain D. rupture 18. A. heavy B. rigid C. daunting D. draining 19. A. arduous B. tricky C. awkward D. rigorous 20. A. tolerance B. understanding C. devotion D. gratitude 解析： 1. 应填：A. household。分析：句子意为“温暖的‘家庭’氛围极大地塑造一个人的性格和成长”，household atmosphere表示“家庭氛围”，强调家庭环境。语法上household为形容词修饰atmosphere。排除：B.private（私人的，强调隐私）；C.familial（家庭的，虽可搭配但不如household常用）；D.cozy（舒适的，强调温馨感而非家庭属性）。 2. 应填：B. stem。分析：句子意为“许多家庭冲突并非‘源于’巨大的矛盾”，stem from表示“源于、来自”，强调根源。语法上stem为不及物动词，后接介词from。排除：A.emerge（出现，emerge from表示从中出现）；C.launch（发射，不搭配from）；D.sprout（发芽，多指植物生长）。 3. 应填：B. voice。分析：句子意为“一些家庭成员过于拘谨，不愿‘表达’内心想法”，voice thoughts表示“表达想法”，强调用言语表达。语法上voice为及物动词，后接thoughts。排除：A.depict（描绘，侧重描述细节）；C.expose（暴露，强调揭示隐秘）；D.declare（宣布，多指正式声明）。 4. 应填：C. interact。分析：句子意为“他们拒绝积极‘互动’”，interact表示“互动、交流”，强调双向沟通。语法上interact为不及物动词。排除：A.compromise（妥协，强调让步）；B.consult（咨询，强调请教）；D.debate（辩论，强调争论）。 5. 应填：A. opponents。分析：句子意为“倾向于将彼此视为不必要的‘对手’”，opponents表示“对手、对立者”，强调对立关系。语法上opponents为可数名词复数，作as的宾语。排除：B.strangers（陌生人，强调陌生而非对立）；C.spectators（旁观者，强调观看而非参与）；D.outsiders（局外人，强调外部而非内部关系）。 6. 应填：B. irrational。分析：句子意为“持有‘不理性的’偏见”，irrational prejudices表示“不理性的偏见”，强调缺乏理性依据。语法上irrational为形容词修饰prejudices。排除：A.absurd（荒谬的，强调可笑）；C.biased（有偏见的，与prejudices语义重复）；D.faulty（有缺陷的，多指功能故障）。 7. 应填：B. obstacle。分析：句子意为“为避免这种情感‘障碍’”，emotional obstacle表示“情感障碍”，强调阻碍沟通的因素。语法上obstacle为名词，作avoid的宾语。排除：A.boundary（界限，强调分界）；C.barrier（屏障，与obstacle近义但更强调物理性）；D.fracture（破裂，强调断裂）。 8. 应填：A. adopt。分析：句子意为“需要‘采取’积极的家庭沟通态度”，adopt attitude表示“采取态度”，强调有意识地选择。语法上adopt为及物动词，后接attitude。排除：B.embrace（拥抱，强调欣然接受）；C.foster（培养，强调逐步养成）；D.maintain（维持，强调保持已有状态）。 9. 应填：B. express。分析：句子意为“我们可以温和地‘表达’真实感受”，express feelings表示“表达感受”，为常用搭配。语法上express为及物动词，后接feelings。排除：A.relay（传达，强调转述信息）；C.illustrate（说明，侧重举例解释）；D.disclose（披露，强调揭示秘密）。 10. 应填：B. method。分析：句子意为“实现家庭和谐的明智‘方法’是真诚陪伴和平等对话”，method表示“方法”，强调具体方式。语法上method为名词，作主语。排除：A.tactic（策略，多指战术手段）；C.formula（公式，多指固定模式）；D.routine（常规，强调日常程序）。 11. 应填：A. accompany。分析：句子意为“父母应耐心‘陪伴’孩子成长”，accompany growth表示“陪伴成长”，强调过程参与。语法上accompany为及物动词，后接growth。排除：B.nurture（养育，强调培养照顾）；C.supervise（监督，强调监管）；D.guide（引导，强调方向指引）。 12. 应填：A. equate。分析：句子意为“我们不应将幸福‘等同’于物质财富”，equate A to/with B表示“将A等同于B”。语法上equate为及物动词，后接happiness to wealth。排除：B.attribute（归因于，attribute to表示将……归因于）；C.attach（附属于，attach to表示附着）；D.correlate（相互关联，强调统计相关）。 13. 应填：A. capability。分析：句子意为“意味着拥有理性解决冲突的‘能力’”，capability表示“能力”，强调具备条件或技能。语法上capability为名词，作possessing的宾语。排除：B.wisdom（智慧，强调经验判断）；C.proficiency（精通，强调熟练程度）；D.faculty（才能，多指天赋能力）。 14. 应填：C. soothe。分析：句子意为“一个温暖的拥抱能‘抚慰’人心”，soothe hearts表示“抚慰心灵”，强调缓解情绪。语法上soothe为及物动词，后接hearts。排除：A.refresh（刷新，强调恢复精神）；B.comfort（安慰，虽可搭配但不如soothe强调“抚平”）；D.relieve（缓解，多搭配疼痛或压力）。 15. 应填：C. share。分析：句子意为“学会‘分享’想法和包容差异”，share ideas表示“分享想法”，强调共同交流。语法上share为及物动词，后接ideas。排除：A.exchange（交换，强调互给）；B.negotiate（协商，强调谈判过程）；D.reconcile（调和，强调使一致）。 16. 应填：A. champion。分析：句子意为“那些‘捍卫’家庭和谐的人总是获得持久幸福”，champion表示“捍卫、支持”，强调积极拥护。语法上champion为及物动词，后接harmony。排除：B.uphold（维护，强调维持已有原则）；C.preserve（保护，强调保持原状）；D.endorse（赞同，强调公开支持）。 17. 应填：B. harm。分析：句子意为“隐藏的麻烦可能给家庭关系带来意想不到的‘伤害’”，harm表示“伤害”，强调损害后果。语法上harm为不可数名词，作bring的宾语。排除：A.disruption（扰乱，强调秩序混乱）；C.strain（压力，强调紧张状态）；D.rupture（断裂，强调关系破裂）。 18. 应填：A. heavy。分析：句子意为“维持家庭和谐绝非‘沉重的’负担”，heavy burden表示“沉重的负担”，强调压力沉重。语法上heavy为形容词修饰burden。排除：B.rigid（僵化的，强调死板）；C.daunting（令人畏惧的，强调吓人）；D.draining（耗尽的，强调消耗精力）。 19. 应填：C. awkward。分析：句子意为“这既不‘尴尬的’也不复杂”，awkward表示“尴尬的、棘手的”，强调难处理。语法上awkward为形容词作表语。排除：A.arduous（艰巨的，强调费力）；B.tricky（棘手的，虽可搭配但不如awkward强调“尴尬”）；D.rigorous（严格的，强调标准严）。 20. 应填：B. understanding。分析：句子意为“愿意付出真诚的情感和相互‘理解’”，mutual understanding表示“相互理解”，强调双向体谅。语法上understanding为名词，作devote的宾语。排除：A.tolerance（宽容，强调容忍差异）；C.devotion（奉献，强调投入）；D.gratitude（感激，强调感谢）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） We chose a gentle ____________ (approach) for the debate. My teammate ____________ (accompany) me all the way, because I was ____________ (fond) of sharing ideas with her. We ____________ (wrap) every argument based on our own ____________ (capability). We could not ____________ (slim) our preparation schedule. We ____________ (attribute) our anxiety to heavy pressure and ____________ (whisper) whenever new problems ____________ (arise). Our ____________ (opponent)’s sharp viewpoints once ____________ (shock) us. The original speech ____________ (format) seemed ____________ (impractical), so we decided ____________ (adopt) a new way ____________ (communicate) our opinions. We interviewed ordinary ____________ (household) residents. ____________ (become) a ____________ (champion), we cannot ____________ (transfer) pressure to partners. We ____________ (exchange) thoughts bravely and refuse risk careless mistakes. 解析： 1.1. 应填：approach。分析：句子意为“我们为辩论选择了一种温和的‘方法’”。冠词a后接可数名词单数approach，表示“方法、途径”。排除：approaches（复数形式，与a不搭配）。 2. 应填：accompanied。分析：句子意为“我的队友一直‘陪伴’我”。描述过去行为，主语My teammate为单数，用过去式accompanied，表示“陪伴、陪同”。排除：accompany（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 3. 应填：fond。分析：句子意为“因为我‘喜欢’与她分享想法”。was后接形容词fond，固定搭配be fond of，表示“喜欢”。排除：fonder（比较级，不符合语境）。 4. 应填：wrapped。分析：句子意为“我们‘包裹/组织’每一个论点”。描述过去行为，主语We为复数，用过去式wrapped，表示“包裹、围绕”，此处引申为“组织”。排除：wrap（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 5. 应填：capability。分析：句子意为“基于我们自己的‘能力’”。形容词性物主代词our后接名词capability，表示“能力”。排除：capabilities（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 6. 应填：slim。分析：句子意为“我们不能‘缩减’准备日程”。情态动词could not后接动词原形slim，表示“缩减、减少”。排除：slimmed（过去式，不符合could not后接原形规则）。 7. 应填：attributed。分析：句子意为“我们将焦虑‘归因于’巨大压力”。描述过去行为，主语We为复数，用过去式attributed，固定搭配attribute...to，表示“归因于”。排除：attribute（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 8. 应填：whispered。分析：句子意为“并‘低声说’”。与attributed并列，描述过去行为，用过去式whispered，表示“低声说、私语”。排除：whisper（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 9. 应填：arose。分析：句子意为“每当新问题‘出现’时”。描述过去行为，主语problems为复数，用过去式arose，表示“出现、发生”。排除：arise（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 10. 应填：opponent’s。分析：句子意为“我们‘对手’的尖锐观点”。名词所有格opponent’s表示“对手的”，修饰viewpoints。排除：opponents’（复数所有格，与语境不符）。 11. 应填：shocked。分析：句子意为“曾经‘震惊’了我们”。描述过去行为，主语viewpoints为复数，用过去式shocked，表示“使震惊”。排除：shock（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 12. 应填：format。分析：句子意为“最初的演讲‘格式’”。名词format表示“格式、样式”，作主语。排除：formats（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 13. 应填：impractical。分析：句子意为“似乎‘不切实际的’”。形容词impractical作表语，表示“不切实际的”。排除：impractically（副词，不符合系动词seemed后接形容词的用法）。 14. 应填：adopt。分析：句子意为“我们决定‘采用’新方式”。decided to后接动词原形adopt，表示“采用、采纳”。排除：adopted（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 15. 应填：communicate。分析：句子意为“以‘表达’我们的观点”。不定式to后接动词原形communicate，表示“表达、传达”。排除：communicated（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 16. 应填：household。分析：句子意为“我们采访了普通‘家庭的’居民”。形容词household修饰residents，表示“家庭的、住户的”。排除：households（名词，不修饰名词）。 17. 应填：Become。分析：句子意为“为了‘成为’冠军”。不定式To后接动词原形Become，表示“成为”。排除：Became（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 18. 应填：champion。分析：句子意为“冠军”。冠词a后接可数名词单数champion，表示“冠军”。排除：champions（复数形式，与a不搭配）。 19. 应填：transfer。分析：句子意为“我们不能将压力‘转移’给伙伴”。情态动词cannot后接动词原形transfer，表示“转移、传递”。排除：transferred（过去式，不符合cannot后接原形规则）。 20. 应填：exchanged。分析：句子意为“我们勇敢地‘交换’想法”。描述过去行为，主语We为复数，用过去式exchanged，表示“交换、交流”。排除：exchange（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 Section E 中英互译 1. Experts approach the debate calmly and warn that it is impractical to adopt a new data format without full communication with every household. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Conflicts may arise if we transfer resources blindly; we must exchange ideas with opponents and assess possible risks in advance. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他十分热爱这份事业，身边亲友一路相伴，共同探寻提升自身能力的路径。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要私下散布流言，别把所有成败简单归咎于外部因素，直面竞争带来的冲击。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这位冠军没有固守旧模式，主动调整策略，努力缩小与顶尖对手的差距。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.专家从容参与讨论，并警示：没有与每家充分沟通就启用全新数据格式是不切实际的。 2.盲目调配资源可能引发矛盾；我们需要和对手交换想法，提前评估潜在风险。 3.He is fond of this career, and relatives and friends accompany him all the way to explore ways to improve his capability. 4.Do not whisper rumors privately, and avoid attributing all success and failure simply to outside factors. Face the shock from competition bravely. 5.This champion refuses to stick to old patterns, adjusts strategies actively and tries to slim the gap with top rivals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 21 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 approach[ə'prəutʃ] v. 靠近；临近；着手处理；n. 途径；方法（to）；接近 £ £ £ £ £ £ accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴随；为… 伴奏 £ £ £ £ £ £ fond[fɔnd] adj. 喜欢的 (of)；深情的；溺爱的 £ £ £ £ £ £ wrap[ræp] v. 包，裹；覆盖；n. 披肩；包裹物 £ £ £ £ £ £ capability[.keipə'biliti] n. 能力；才能；性能 £ £ £ £ £ £ slim[slim] adj. 苗条的；微小的；v. 变苗条；缩减 £ £ £ £ £ £ attribute['ætribju:t] v. 把… 归于 (to)；认为… 是；n. 品质；属性；特征 £ £ £ £ £ £ whisper['wispə] v. 耳语，私语；私下说；n. 耳语；传闻 £ £ £ £ £ £ arise[ə'raiz] v. 出现；产生；起身；兴起 £ £ £ £ £ £ opponent[ə'pəunənt] n. 对手；反对者；敌手 £ £ £ £ £ £ shock[ʃɔk] n. 震惊；震动；休克；v. 使震惊；使震动 £ £ £ £ £ £ format['fɔ:mæt] n. 板式；格式；v. 设计；使格式化 £ £ £ £ £ £ impractical[im'præktikəl] adj. 不切实际的；不明智的 £ £ £ £ £ £ adopt[ə'dɔpt] v. 采用，收养；采纳；正式通过 £ £ £ £ £ £ communicate[kə'mju:nikeit] v. 交流 (with)；传达；传染 £ £ £ £ £ £ household['haushəuld] n. 家庭；全家人；adj. 家庭的；家喻户晓的 £ £ £ £ £ £ champion['tʃæmpjən] n. 冠军；捍卫者；v. 保卫；支持 £ £ £ £ £ £ transfer[træns'fɜ:(r)] v. 转移；转学；换乘；转让；调动；n. 调动；换乘 £ £ £ £ £ £ exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ] n. 交换；兑换；交易所；v. 交换 (for)；兑换 £ £ £ £ £ £ risk[risk] v. 冒… 的危险 (of)；冒险做；n. 危险，风险；隐患 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） approach 【A】v. 靠近；临近 【B】v. 着手处理 【C】n. 途径；方法(to)；接近 [əˈprəʊtʃ] ①（ ）We need a new approach to solve the problem. ②（ ）As winter approaches, the days get shorter. ③（ ）He knows how to approach difficult tasks. wrap 【A】v. 包，裹；覆盖 【B】n. 披肩；包裹物 [ræp] ①（ ）She bought a warm wrap for autumn. ②（ ）Wrap the gift carefully before sending it. slim 【A】adj. 苗条的 【B】adj. 微小的 【C】v. 变苗条；缩减 [slɪm] ①（ ）Our chance of winning is slim. ②（ ）She exercises regularly to keep slim. ③（ ）The company plans to slim its costs. attribute 【A】v. 把…归于(to)；认为…是【B】n. 品质；属性；特征 [əˈtrɪbjuːt] ①（ ）Hard work is an important attribute of successful people. ②（ ）Many people attribute his success to good luck. whisper 【A】v. 耳语，私语；私下说 【B】n. 耳语；传闻 [ˈwɪspə] ①（ ）I heard a whisper about the coming change. ②（ ）They whispered to each other during the meeting. arise 【A】v. 出现；产生 【B】v. 起身；兴起 [əˈraɪz] ①（ ）New difficulties may arise in the process. ②（ ）He arose early to catch the first bus. shock 【A】n. 震惊；震动；休克 【B】v. 使震惊；使震动 [ʃɒk] ①（ ）The terrible news shocked everyone present. ②（ ）It came as a great shock to all of us. format 【A】n. 版式；格式 【B】v. 设计；使格式化 [ˈfɔːmæt] ①（ ）Please format your document according to rules. ②（ ）The magazine changed its format last year. adopt 【A】v. 采用；采纳 【B】v. 收养 【C】v. 正式通过 [əˈdɒpt] ①（ ）The committee adopted the new plan unanimously. ②（ ）Many families choose to adopt homeless children. ③（ ）We should adopt effective learning methods. household 【A】n. 家庭；全家人 【B】adj. 家庭的；家喻户晓的 [ˈhaʊshəʊld] ①（ ）This singer has become a household name. ②（ ）The whole household gets together on holidays. champion 【A】n. 冠军；捍卫者 【B】v. 保卫；支持 [ˈtʃæmpjən] ①（ ）She champions equal rights for young people. ②（ ）He became the swimming champion of the city. transfer 【A】v. 转移；调动 【B】v. 转学；换乘 【C】v. 转让 【D】n. 调动；换乘 [trænsˈfɜː(r)] ①（ ）You need to transfer at the next station. ②（ ）He will transfer to another branch next month. ③（ ）He refused to transfer his property to others. ④（ ）The transfer of workers took two weeks. exchange 【A】n. 交换；兑换；交易所 【B】v. 交换(for)；兑换 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] ①（ ）We exchanged ideas about environmental protection. ②（ ）The exchange of students helps cultural communication. risk 【A】v. 冒…的危险；冒险做 【B】n. 危险，风险；隐患 [rɪsk] ①（ ）You risk losing everything if you make the wrong choice. ②（ ）Smoking increases the risk of disease. accompany 【A】v. 陪伴；伴随；为…伴奏 [əˈkʌmpəni] ①（ ）I will accompany you to the station. fond 【A】adj. 喜欢的(of)；深情的；溺爱的 [fɒnd] ①（ ）Most children are fond of cartoons. capability 【A】n. 能力；才能；性能 [ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti] ①（ ）The machine has the capability of working nonstop. opponent 【A】n. 对手；反对者；敌手 [əˈpəʊnənt] ①（ ）Respect your opponent in every competition. impractical 【A】adj. 不切实际的；不明智的 [ɪmˈpræktɪkəl] ①（ ）The plan sounds creative but impractical. communicate 【A】v. 交流(with)；传达；传染 [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] ①（ ）It is important to communicate with your parents. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） A harmonious family is the foundation of personal happiness and social stability. A warm ___1___ atmosphere greatly shapes one’s personality and growth. Many family conflicts do not ___2___ from huge contradictions, but from trivial daily misunderstandings and poor emotional management. Some family members are too reserved to ___3___ their inner thoughts. They refuse to actively ___4___. They tend to treat each other as unnecessary ___5___ and hold ___6___ prejudices against one another. To avoid such emotional ___7___, we need to ___8___ a positive attitude towards family communication. Instead of arguing fiercely, we can gently ___9___ our true feelings and listen patiently. A wise ___10___ to family harmony is sincere company and equal dialogue. Parents should patiently ___11___ their children’s growth, while youngsters need to understand and respect elders. We should never ___12___ happiness merely to material wealth, but value spiritual connection. True family harmony does not mean zero disagreement. It means possessing the ___13___ to resolve conflicts rationally. A warm hug can ___14___ people’s hearts, and soft words can ease tension. Learning to ___15___ ideas and tolerate differences helps build a loving family. Those who ___16___ and defend family harmony always gain lasting happiness. Never ignore small frictions, for hidden troubles may bring unexpected ___17___ to family relations. Maintaining family harmony is never a ___18___ burden but a lifelong warm responsibility. It is neither ___19___ nor complicated, as long as every member is willing to devote true affection and mutual ___20___. 1. A. household B. private C. familial D. cozy 2. A. emerge B. stem C. launch D. sprout 3. A. depict B. voice C. expose D. declare 4. A. compromise B. consult C. interact D. debate 5. A. opponents B. strangers C. spectators D. outsiders 6. A. absurd B. irrational C. biased D. faulty 7. A. boundary B. obstacle C. barrier D. fracture 8. A. adopt B. embrace C. foster D. maintain 9. A. relay B. express C. illustrate D. disclose 10. A. tactic B. method C. formula D. routine 11. A. accompany B. nurture C. supervise D. guide 12. A. equate B. attribute C. attach D. correlate 13. A. capability B. wisdom C. proficiency D. faculty 14. A. refresh B. comfort C. soothe D. relieve 15. A. exchange B. negotiate C. share D. reconcile 16. A. champion B. uphold C. preserve D. endorse 17. A. disruption B. harm C. strain D. rupture 18. A. heavy B. rigid C. daunting D. draining 19. A. arduous B. tricky C. awkward D. rigorous 20. A. tolerance B. understanding C. devotion D. gratitude Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） We chose a gentle ____________ (approach) for the debate. My teammate ____________ (accompany) me all the way, because I was ____________ (fond) of sharing ideas with her. We ____________ (wrap) every argument based on our own ____________ (capability). We could not ____________ (slim) our preparation schedule. We ____________ (attribute) our anxiety to heavy pressure and ____________ (whisper) whenever new problems ____________ (arise). Our ____________ (opponent)’s sharp viewpoints once ____________ (shock) us. The original speech ____________ (format) seemed ____________ (impractical), so we decided ____________ (adopt) a new way ____________ (communicate) our opinions. We interviewed ordinary ____________ (household) residents. ____________ (become) a ____________ (champion), we cannot ____________ (transfer) pressure to partners. We ____________ (exchange) thoughts bravely and refuse risk careless mistakes. Section E 中英互译 1. Experts approach the debate calmly and warn that it is impractical to adopt a new data format without full communication with every household. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Conflicts may arise if we transfer resources blindly; we must exchange ideas with opponents and assess possible risks in advance. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他十分热爱这份事业，身边亲友一路相伴，共同探寻提升自身能力的路径。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要私下散布流言，别把所有成败简单归咎于外部因素，直面竞争带来的冲击。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这位冠军没有固守旧模式，主动调整策略，努力缩小与顶尖对手的差距。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $