32-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单系统覆盖高考核心考点，以词汇为基础，通过单词背诵（Section A）、词义巩固（Section B）构建多义词辨析体系，衔接完形填空（Section C）的语篇逻辑推理、语法填空（Section D）的语法应用及中英互译（Section E）的综合表达，形成从基础到综合的递进式知识网络，引导学生通过任务驱动自主梳理考点联系。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化提升设计，如Section A的默背打勾工具帮助学生自主标记薄弱词汇，Section B的多义词情境辨析题培养思维品质，Section C的语篇逻辑题提升语言能力。各模块通过自测工具支持学生精准定位问题，培养学习能力，教师可依据学生完成情况实施针对性指导，助力因材施教。

Leaf 32 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 percent[pə'sent] n. 百分比；百分之… £ £ £ £ £ £ typical['tipikəl] adj. 特有的，典型的；有代表性的 £ £ £ £ £ £ ashamed[ə'ʃeimd] adj. 感到惭愧的 (of)；羞耻的 £ £ £ £ £ £ emotion[i'məuʃən] n. 情绪；情感；激动 £ £ £ £ £ £ suffer['sʌfə(r)] v. 遭受 (from)；忍受；患病 £ £ £ £ £ £ symptom['simptəm] n. 征兆，症状；征兆 £ £ £ £ £ £ reverse[ri'və:s] v. 逆转；颠倒；撤销；adj. 相反的；反向的；n. 反面；挫折 £ £ £ £ £ £ strike[straik] v. 击打；撞击；（想法）突然浮现；罢工；n. 罢工；袭击 £ £ £ £ £ £ polish['pɔliʃ] v. 磨光，完善；润色；n. 上光剂；波兰语 £ £ £ £ £ £ demolition[ˌdemə'liʃən] n. 破坏，毁坏；拆除 £ £ £ £ £ £ decade['dekeid] n. 十年；十年期 £ £ £ £ £ £ evaluate[i'væljueit] v. 评价；评估；估价 £ £ £ £ £ £ celebrate['selibreit] v. 庆祝；赞美；举行 £ £ £ £ £ £ simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli] adv. 同时地；同步地 £ £ £ £ £ £ rebel['rebl] n. 造反者；叛逆者；反抗者；v. 造反；反抗；反感 £ £ £ £ £ £ glance[ɡlɑ:ns] v. 扫视 (at)；匆匆一看；n. 一瞥；扫视 £ £ £ £ £ £ economic[.i:kə'nɔmik] adj. 经济的；经济学的；有利可图的 £ £ £ £ £ £ attempt[ə'tempt] v. 企图，尝试 (to)；n. 试图；尝试 £ £ £ £ £ £ recommend[.rekə'mend] v. 推荐，建议；劝告 £ £ £ £ £ £ affect[ə'fekt] v. 影响；感动；假装 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） reverse 【A】v. 逆转；颠倒；撤销 【B】adj. 相反的；反向的 【C】n. 反面；挫折 [rɪˈvɜːs] ①（ ）We should try to reverse the bad trend. ②（ ）The result was the reverse of what we expected. ③（ ）The team suffered a serious reverse in the match. strike 【A】v. 击打；撞击 【B】v.（想法）突然浮现 【C】v. 罢工 【D】n. 罢工；袭击 [straɪk] ①（ ）An idea suddenly struck me while walking. ②（ ）Workers decided to strike for higher pay. ③（ ）Lightning struck the tall tree last night. ④（ ）The workers' strike lasted for one week. polish 【A】v. 磨光，完善；润色 【B】n. 上光剂 [ˈpɒlɪʃ] ①（ ）You need to polish your article before handing it in. ②（ ）She bought a bottle of shoe polish in the shop. rebel 【A】v. 造反；反抗；反感【B】n. 造反者；叛逆者；反抗者 [rɪˈbel] ①（ ）Teenagers sometimes rebel against their parents. ②（ ）He was regarded as a rebel in his family. glance 【A】v. 扫视(at)；匆匆一看 【B】n. 一瞥；扫视 [ɡlɑːns] ①（ ）She glanced at her watch and hurried away. ②（ ）I recognized him at a glance. percent 【A】n. 百分比；百分之… [pəˈsent] ①（ ）Seventy percent of students choose to take after-school courses. typical 【A】adj. 特有的，典型的；有代表性的 [ˈtɪpɪkəl] ①（ ）This is a typical example of his writing style. ashamed 【A】adj. 感到惭愧的(of)；羞耻的 [əˈʃeɪmd] ①（ ）He felt ashamed of his bad behaviour. emotion 【A】n. 情绪；情感；激动 [ɪˈməʊʃən] ①（ ）Music can express all kinds of emotions. suffer 【A】v. 遭受(from)；忍受；患病 [ˈsʌfə(r)] ①（ ）Many old people suffer from back pain. symptom 【A】n. 征兆，症状；征兆 [ˈsɪmptəm] ①（ ）Headache may be a symptom of illness. demolition 【A】n. 破坏，毁坏；拆除 [ˌdeməˈlɪʃən] ①（ ）The demolition of the old building will start soon. decade 【A】n. 十年；十年期 [ˈdekeɪd] ①（ ）Great changes have taken place in the past decade. evaluate 【A】v. 评价；评估；估价 [ɪˈvæljueɪt] ①（ ）Teachers evaluate students' performance every term. celebrate 【A】v. 庆祝；赞美；举行 [ˈselɪbreɪt] ①（ ）We will celebrate his birthday next Friday. simultaneously 【A】adv. 同时地；同步地 [sɪməlˈteɪniəsli] ①（ ）Several meetings will be held simultaneously. economic 【A】adj. 经济的；经济学的；有利可图的 [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk] ①（ ）The country faces new economic challenges. attempt 【A】v. 企图，尝试(to)；n. 试图；尝试 [əˈtempt] ①（ ）He made an attempt to climb the mountain alone. recommend 【A】v. 推荐，建议；劝告 [ˌrekəˈmend] ①（ ）I recommend you to read this novel. affect 【A】v. 影响；感动；假装 [əˈfekt] ①（ ）Bad weather affected the harvest. reverse：①【A】②【B】③【C】 strike：①【B】②【C】③【A】④【D】 polish：①【A】②【B】 rebel：①【A】②【B】 glance：①【A】②【B】 percent：①【A】 typical：①【A】 ashamed：①【A】 emotion：①【A】 suffer：①【A】 symptom：①【A】 demolition：①【A】 decade：①【A】 evaluate：①【A】 celebrate：①【A】 simultaneously：①【A】 economic：①【A】 attempt：①【A】 recommend：①【A】 affect：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Over the past ___1___, intelligent robots have rapidly penetrated various industries and gradually ___2___ transformed traditional labor modes. Statistics show that a large ___3___ of repetitive manual jobs are being replaced by automated machines, which greatly impacts the original ___4___ structure of many industries. It is ___5___ of modern technological progress that robots excel at precise work, such as assembling parts and ___6___ product surfaces. Unlike humans, they rarely show negative ___7___ or get tired, and never ___8___ from distraction or emotional fluctuation. However, this trend also brings obvious side effects. Some workers ___9___ against technological upgrading, worrying that machine replacement will completely ___10___ their career development. In fact, we should objectively ___11___ the technological revolution instead of blind panic. Unemployment is just a temporary ___12___ of industrial restructuring, not an irreversible result. It is unnecessary for workers to feel ___13___ or frustrated facing career transformation. Enterprises should not merely pursue efficiency and ___14___ layoffs ___15___; instead, they need to provide skill training for employees. Many forward-thinking companies ___16___ workers to adapt to new roles and actively ___17___ to break the old working model. Instead of seeing AI as a threat, we can ___18___ the trend and embrace changes. The public should ___19___ the arrival of intelligent times rationally rather than resist it, turning technological challenges into ___20___ growth opportunities. 1. A. interval B. decade C. phase D. span 2. A. gradually B. routinely C. synchronously D. abruptly 3. A. quantity B. percent C. mass D. scope 4. A. fiscal B. structural C. manufacturing D. economic 5. A. prevailing B. typical C. conventional D. exclusive 6. A. fitting B. trimming C. polishing D. refining 7. A. emotion B. enthusiasm C. mood D. affection 8. A. waver B. suffer C. stumble D. struggle 9. A. protest B. rebel C. oppose D. counter 10. A. disrupt B. suspend C. overturn D. demolish 11. A. dissect B. evaluate C. inspect D. foresee 12. A. tendency B. symptom C. signal D. aftermath 13. A. powerless B. anxious C. ashamed D. confused 14. A. blind B. hasty C. random D. sudden 15. A. temporarily B. occasionally C. endlessly D. concurrently 16. A. assist B. recommend C. promote D. enable 17. A. innovate B. strive C. seek D. endeavor 18. A. guide B. follow C. balance D. accommodate 19. A. welcome B. accept C. celebrate D. acknowledge 20. A. extra B. steady C. potential D. valid 解析： 1. 应填：B. decade。分析：句子意为“在过去的‘十年’里”，over the past decade表示“在过去的十年中”，强调时间跨度。语法上decade为名词，作over的宾语。排除：A.interval（间隔，强调时间间距）；C.phase（阶段，强调时期）；D.span（跨度，强调长度）。 2. 应填：C. synchronously。分析：句子意为“并‘同步地’转变了传统劳动模式”，synchronously表示“同步地”，强调同时进行。语法上synchronously为副词修饰transformed。排除：A.gradually（逐渐地，强调渐进）；B.routinely（常规地，强调例行）；D.abruptly（突然地，强调突变）。 3. 应填：B. percent。分析：句子意为“统计显示，大量的重复性体力工作正在被自动化机器取代”，a large percent of表示“大量的”，强调比例。语法上percent为名词，与of搭配。排除：A.quantity（数量，强调量）；C.mass（大量，多接复数）；D.scope（范围，强调覆盖）。 4. 应填：D. economic。分析：句子意为“极大地影响了众多行业原有的‘经济’结构”，economic structure表示“经济结构”，强调经济层面。语法上economic为形容词修饰structure。排除：A.fiscal（财政的，强调政府收支）；B.structural（结构的，虽可搭配但不如economic全面）；C.manufacturing（制造业的，范围过窄）。 5. 应填：B. typical。分析：句子意为“机器人擅长精确工作是现代技术进步的‘典型’特征”，typical of表示“典型的”，强调代表性。语法上typical为形容词，与of搭配。排除：A.prevailing（盛行的，强调流行）；C.conventional（传统的，强调惯例）；D.exclusive（独有的，强调排他）。 6. 应填：C. polishing。分析：句子意为“如组装零件和‘抛光’产品表面”，polishing surfaces表示“抛光表面”，强调打磨光滑。语法上polishing为动名词，作at的宾语。排除：A.fitting（安装，强调装配）；B.trimming（修剪，强调修整）；D.refining（精炼，强调提纯）。 7. 应填：A. emotion。分析：句子意为“它们很少表现出负面‘情绪’”，negative emotion表示“负面情绪”，强调情感状态。语法上emotion为名词，作show的宾语。排除：B.enthusiasm（热情，强调积极）；C.mood（心情，强调暂时状态）；D.affection（喜爱，强调感情）。 8. 应填：B. suffer。分析：句子意为“从不‘遭受’分心或情绪波动”，suffer from表示“遭受”，强调经历痛苦。语法上suffer为不及物动词，后接from。排除：A.waver（动摇，强调犹豫）；C.stumble（绊倒，强调失误）；D.struggle（挣扎，强调艰难努力）。 9. 应填：B. rebel。分析：句子意为“一些工人‘反抗’技术升级”，rebel against表示“反抗”，强调公开反对。语法上rebel为不及物动词，后接against。排除：A.protest（抗议，强调正式反对）；C.oppose（反对，为及物动词）；D.counter（反击，强调回应）。 10. 应填：D. demolish。分析：句子意为“担心机器替代将彻底‘摧毁’他们的职业发展”，demolish development表示“摧毁发展”，强调彻底破坏。语法上demolish为及物动词，后接development。排除：A.disrupt（扰乱，强调中断）；B.suspend（暂停，强调中止）；C.overturn（推翻，强调颠覆）。 11. 应填：B. evaluate。分析：句子意为“我们应客观‘评估’技术革命”，evaluate revolution表示“评估革命”，强调判断价值。语法上evaluate为及物动词，后接revolution。排除：A.dissect（剖析，强调细致分析）；C.inspect（检查，强调审查）；D.foresee（预见，强调预测）。 12. 应填：B. symptom。分析：句子意为“失业只是产业重组的暂时‘表现’”，temporary symptom表示“暂时表现”，强调现象。语法上symptom为名词，作is的宾语。排除：A.tendency（趋势，强调倾向）；C.signal（信号，强调指示）；D.aftermath（后果，强调结果）。 13. 应填：C. ashamed。分析：句子意为“工人面对职业转型无需感到‘羞愧’”，feel ashamed表示“感到羞愧”，强调羞耻。语法上ashamed为形容词作表语。排除：A.powerless（无力的，强调无能为力）；B.anxious（焦虑的，强调担忧）；D.confused（困惑的，强调迷惘）。 14. 应填：A. blind。分析：句子意为“不应仅仅追求效率和‘盲目’裁员”，blind layoffs表示“盲目裁员”，强调不加思考。语法上blind为形容词修饰layoffs。排除：B.hasty（仓促的，强调匆忙）；C.random（随机的，强调偶然）；D.sudden（突然的，强调突发）。 15. 应填：D. concurrently。分析：句子意为“不应同时进行裁员”，concurrently表示“同时地”，强调并行发生。语法上concurrently为副词修饰carry out。排除：A.temporarily（暂时地，强调临时）；B.occasionally（偶尔地，强调不频繁）；C.endlessly（无限地，强调无止境）。 16. 应填：B. recommend。分析：句子意为“许多前瞻性公司‘建议’工人适应新角色”，recommend sb. to do表示“建议某人做某事”。语法上recommend为及物动词，后接workers。排除：A.assist（协助，强调帮助）；C.promote（促进，强调推动）；D.enable（使能够，强调赋予能力）。 17. 应填：B. strive。分析：句子意为“积极‘努力’打破旧工作模式”，strive to do表示“努力做某事”，强调奋力。语法上strive为不及物动词，后接不定式。排除：A.innovate（创新，强调引入新事物）；C.seek（寻求，强调寻找）；D.endeavor（努力，与strive近义但更强调尝试）。 18. 应填：B. follow。分析：句子意为“我们可以‘顺应’趋势并拥抱变化”，follow the trend表示“顺应趋势”，强调跟随。语法上follow为及物动词，后接trend。排除：A.guide（引导，强调带领）；C.balance（平衡，强调协调）；D.accommodate（适应，强调调整）。 19. 应填：C. celebrate。分析：句子意为“公众应‘欢迎’智能时代的到来”，celebrate the arrival表示“欢迎到来”，强调积极接受。语法上celebrate为及物动词，后接arrival。排除：A.welcome（欢迎，虽可搭配但不如celebrate强调“庆祝”）；B.accept（接受，强调认可）；D.acknowledge（承认，强调认知）。 20. 应填：A. extra。分析：句子意为“将技术挑战转化为‘额外的’增长机会”，extra growth opportunities表示“额外增长机会”，强调附加价值。语法上extra为形容词修饰opportunities。排除：B.steady（稳定的，强调平稳）；C.potential（潜在的，强调可能）；D.valid（有效的，强调合法）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） About thirty ____________ (percent) of teenagers have ____________ (typical) moments when they feel ____________ (ashamed) of their own ____________ (emotion). Many ____________ (suffer) from inner unease yet ignore early ____________ (symptom). We can ____________ (reverse) bad moods before pressure ____________ (strike). We ____________ (polish) our character rather than wait for the ____________ (demolition) of confidence. Over one ____________ (decade), experts ____________ (evaluate) youngsters’ mental health. We ____________ (celebrate) small progress and learn ____________ (study) and relax ____________ (simultaneously). Do not ____________ (rebel) blindly. When you ____________ (glance) at ____________ (economic) pressure, never ____________ (attempt) ____________ (bear) everything alone. Teachers ____________ (recommend) methods to stop negative feelings ____________ (affect) study. 解析： 1. 应填：percent。分析：句子意为“大约百分之三十的青少年”。thirty后接percent表示“百分之三十”，percent为不可数名词，无复数形式。排除：percents（percent无复数形式）。 2. 应填：typical。分析：句子意为“有‘典型的’时刻”。形容词typical修饰moments，表示“典型的、平常的”。排除：typically（副词，不修饰名词）。 3. 应填：ashamed。分析：句子意为“感到‘羞愧的’”。feel后接形容词ashamed作表语，表示“感到羞愧的”。排除：shame（名词，不符合feel后接形容词的用法）。 4. 应填：emotions。分析：句子意为“对自己的‘情绪’感到羞愧”。形容词性物主代词their own后接名词emotions，复数表示“情绪”。排除：emotion（单数形式，与“moments”和“they”的复数语境不匹配）。 5. 应填：suffer。分析：句子意为“许多人‘遭受’内心的不安”。主语Many为复数，一般现在时用suffer，表示“遭受”。排除：suffers（第三人称单数，与Many不匹配）。 6. 应填：symptoms。分析：句子意为“却忽视早期的‘症状’”。形容词early后接名词symptoms，复数表示“症状”。排除：symptom（单数形式，与语境不符）。 7. 应填：reverse。分析：句子意为“我们能够‘逆转’坏情绪”。情态动词can后接动词原形reverse，表示“逆转、扭转”。排除：reverses（第三人称单数，不符合can后接原形规则）。 8. 应填：strikes。分析：句子意为“在压力‘袭来’之前”。before引导的时间状语从句，主语pressure为单数，一般现在时用strikes，表示“袭击、袭来”。排除：strike（原形，与单数主语不匹配）。 9. 应填：polish。分析：句子意为“我们‘打磨’自己的品格”。主语We为复数，一般现在时用polish，表示“打磨、完善”。排除：polishes（第三人称单数，与We不匹配）。 10. 应填：demolition。分析：句子意为“而不是等待自信的‘摧毁’”。定冠词the后接名词demolition，表示“摧毁、破坏”。排除：demolish（动词，不符合名词位置）。 11. 应填：decade。分析：句子意为“超过‘十年’”。Over one后接可数名词单数decade，表示“十年”。排除：decades（复数形式，与one不搭配）。 12. 应填：evaluate。分析：句子意为“专家‘评估’青少年的心理健康”。主语experts为复数，一般现在时用evaluate，表示“评估”。排除：evaluates（第三人称单数，与experts不匹配）。 13. 应填：celebrate。分析：句子意为“我们‘庆祝’小的进步”。主语We为复数，一般现在时用celebrate，表示“庆祝”。排除：celebrates（第三人称单数，与We不匹配）。 14. 应填：study。分析：句子意为“学习‘学习’和放松”。learn to后接动词原形study，表示“学习”，to study作learn的宾语。排除：studying（动名词，不符合learn to结构）。 15. 应填：simultaneously。分析：句子意为“‘同时地’学习和放松”。副词simultaneously修饰动词study和relax，表示“同时地”。排除：simultaneous（形容词，不修饰动词）。 16. 应填：rebel。分析：句子意为“不要盲目‘反抗’”。Do not后接动词原形rebel，表示“反抗、叛逆”。排除：rebels（第三人称单数，不符合否定祈使句结构）。 17. 应填：glance。分析：句子意为“当你‘瞥见’经济压力时”。When引导的时间状语从句，主语you为第二人称，一般现在时用glance，表示“瞥见”，搭配glance at。排除：glances（第三人称单数，与you不匹配）。 18. 应填：economic。分析：句子意为“经济压力”。形容词economic修饰pressure，表示“经济的”。排除：economy（名词，不修饰名词）。 19. 应填：attempt。分析：句子意为“永远不要‘尝试’”。Never后接动词原形attempt，表示“尝试”。排除：attempts（第三人称单数，不符合否定祈使句结构）。 20. 应填：bear。分析：句子意为“独自‘承受’一切”。attempt to后接动词原形bear，表示“承受、忍受”。排除：bears（第三人称单数，不符合to后接原形规则）。 21. 应填：recommend。分析：句子意为“老师‘推荐’方法”。主语Teachers为复数，一般现在时用recommend，表示“推荐”。排除：recommends（第三人称单数，与Teachers不匹配）。 22. 应填：affecting。分析：句子意为“阻止负面情绪‘影响’学习”。stop...from后接动名词affecting，表示“阻止……影响”。排除：affect（原形，不符合from后接动名词结构）。 Section E 中英互译 1. Experts evaluate economic data and attempt to reverse the trend that nearly thirty percent of factories suffer from similar operational symptoms. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Architects glance at typical cases of demolition and recommend polishing plans to avoid risks striking different areas simultaneously. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 历经十年磨砺之后，不要因一时失意羞愧，坦然接纳自身所有情绪。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不少人选择反抗固有束缚，主动审视现状，庆贺每一次自我突破。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 外界评价容易影响心态，我们应当理性甄别建议，稳步推进既定目标。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.专家评估经济数据，力图扭转近三成工厂遭遇同类运营难题的趋势。 2.建筑师浏览典型拆迁案例，建议完善方案，规避风险同时冲击多个区域。 3.After a decade of hardships, do not feel ashamed of temporary failures and accept all your emotions calmly. 4.Many people choose to rebel against old restrictions, examine the present situation actively and celebrate every self-breakthrough. 5.Comments from outside can easily affect your mood. We ought to distinguish suggestions rationally and push forward set goals steadily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 32 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 percent[pə'sent] n. 百分比；百分之… £ £ £ £ £ £ typical['tipikəl] adj. 特有的，典型的；有代表性的 £ £ £ £ £ £ ashamed[ə'ʃeimd] adj. 感到惭愧的 (of)；羞耻的 £ £ £ £ £ £ emotion[i'məuʃən] n. 情绪；情感；激动 £ £ £ £ £ £ suffer['sʌfə(r)] v. 遭受 (from)；忍受；患病 £ £ £ £ £ £ symptom['simptəm] n. 征兆，症状；征兆 £ £ £ £ £ £ reverse[ri'və:s] v. 逆转；颠倒；撤销；adj. 相反的；反向的；n. 反面；挫折 £ £ £ £ £ £ strike[straik] v. 击打；撞击；（想法）突然浮现；罢工；n. 罢工；袭击 £ £ £ £ £ £ polish['pɔliʃ] v. 磨光，完善；润色；n. 上光剂；波兰语 £ £ £ £ £ £ demolition[ˌdemə'liʃən] n. 破坏，毁坏；拆除 £ £ £ £ £ £ decade['dekeid] n. 十年；十年期 £ £ £ £ £ £ evaluate[i'væljueit] v. 评价；评估；估价 £ £ £ £ £ £ celebrate['selibreit] v. 庆祝；赞美；举行 £ £ £ £ £ £ simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli] adv. 同时地；同步地 £ £ £ £ £ £ rebel['rebl] n. 造反者；叛逆者；反抗者；v. 造反；反抗；反感 £ £ £ £ £ £ glance[ɡlɑ:ns] v. 扫视 (at)；匆匆一看；n. 一瞥；扫视 £ £ £ £ £ £ economic[.i:kə'nɔmik] adj. 经济的；经济学的；有利可图的 £ £ £ £ £ £ attempt[ə'tempt] v. 企图，尝试 (to)；n. 试图；尝试 £ £ £ £ £ £ recommend[.rekə'mend] v. 推荐，建议；劝告 £ £ £ £ £ £ affect[ə'fekt] v. 影响；感动；假装 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） reverse 【A】v. 逆转；颠倒；撤销 【B】adj. 相反的；反向的 【C】n. 反面；挫折 [rɪˈvɜːs] ①（ ）We should try to reverse the bad trend. ②（ ）The result was the reverse of what we expected. ③（ ）The team suffered a serious reverse in the match. strike 【A】v. 击打；撞击 【B】v.（想法）突然浮现 【C】v. 罢工 【D】n. 罢工；袭击 [straɪk] ①（ ）An idea suddenly struck me while walking. ②（ ）Workers decided to strike for higher pay. ③（ ）Lightning struck the tall tree last night. ④（ ）The workers' strike lasted for one week. polish 【A】v. 磨光，完善；润色 【B】n. 上光剂 [ˈpɒlɪʃ] ①（ ）You need to polish your article before handing it in. ②（ ）She bought a bottle of shoe polish in the shop. rebel 【A】v. 造反；反抗；反感【B】n. 造反者；叛逆者；反抗者 [rɪˈbel] ①（ ）Teenagers sometimes rebel against their parents. ②（ ）He was regarded as a rebel in his family. glance 【A】v. 扫视(at)；匆匆一看 【B】n. 一瞥；扫视 [ɡlɑːns] ①（ ）She glanced at her watch and hurried away. ②（ ）I recognized him at a glance. percent 【A】n. 百分比；百分之… [pəˈsent] ①（ ）Seventy percent of students choose to take after-school courses. typical 【A】adj. 特有的，典型的；有代表性的 [ˈtɪpɪkəl] ①（ ）This is a typical example of his writing style. ashamed 【A】adj. 感到惭愧的(of)；羞耻的 [əˈʃeɪmd] ①（ ）He felt ashamed of his bad behaviour. emotion 【A】n. 情绪；情感；激动 [ɪˈməʊʃən] ①（ ）Music can express all kinds of emotions. suffer 【A】v. 遭受(from)；忍受；患病 [ˈsʌfə(r)] ①（ ）Many old people suffer from back pain. symptom 【A】n. 征兆，症状；征兆 [ˈsɪmptəm] ①（ ）Headache may be a symptom of illness. demolition 【A】n. 破坏，毁坏；拆除 [ˌdeməˈlɪʃən] ①（ ）The demolition of the old building will start soon. decade 【A】n. 十年；十年期 [ˈdekeɪd] ①（ ）Great changes have taken place in the past decade. evaluate 【A】v. 评价；评估；估价 [ɪˈvæljueɪt] ①（ ）Teachers evaluate students' performance every term. celebrate 【A】v. 庆祝；赞美；举行 [ˈselɪbreɪt] ①（ ）We will celebrate his birthday next Friday. simultaneously 【A】adv. 同时地；同步地 [sɪməlˈteɪniəsli] ①（ ）Several meetings will be held simultaneously. economic 【A】adj. 经济的；经济学的；有利可图的 [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk] ①（ ）The country faces new economic challenges. attempt 【A】v. 企图，尝试(to)；n. 试图；尝试 [əˈtempt] ①（ ）He made an attempt to climb the mountain alone. recommend 【A】v. 推荐，建议；劝告 [ˌrekəˈmend] ①（ ）I recommend you to read this novel. affect 【A】v. 影响；感动；假装 [əˈfekt] ①（ ）Bad weather affected the harvest. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Over the past ___1___, intelligent robots have rapidly penetrated various industries and gradually ___2___ transformed traditional labor modes. Statistics show that a large ___3___ of repetitive manual jobs are being replaced by automated machines, which greatly impacts the original ___4___ structure of many industries. It is ___5___ of modern technological progress that robots excel at precise work, such as assembling parts and ___6___ product surfaces. Unlike humans, they rarely show negative ___7___ or get tired, and never ___8___ from distraction or emotional fluctuation. However, this trend also brings obvious side effects. Some workers ___9___ against technological upgrading, worrying that machine replacement will completely ___10___ their career development. In fact, we should objectively ___11___ the technological revolution instead of blind panic. Unemployment is just a temporary ___12___ of industrial restructuring, not an irreversible result. It is unnecessary for workers to feel ___13___ or frustrated facing career transformation. Enterprises should not merely pursue efficiency and ___14___ layoffs ___15___; instead, they need to provide skill training for employees. Many forward-thinking companies ___16___ workers to adapt to new roles and actively ___17___ to break the old working model. Instead of seeing AI as a threat, we can ___18___ the trend and embrace changes. The public should ___19___ the arrival of intelligent times rationally rather than resist it, turning technological challenges into ___20___ growth opportunities. 1. A. interval B. decade C. phase D. span 2. A. gradually B. routinely C. synchronously D. abruptly 3. A. quantity B. percent C. mass D. scope 4. A. fiscal B. structural C. manufacturing D. economic 5. A. prevailing B. typical C. conventional D. exclusive 6. A. fitting B. trimming C. polishing D. refining 7. A. emotion B. enthusiasm C. mood D. affection 8. A. waver B. suffer C. stumble D. struggle 9. A. protest B. rebel C. oppose D. counter 10. A. disrupt B. suspend C. overturn D. demolish 11. A. dissect B. evaluate C. inspect D. foresee 12. A. tendency B. symptom C. signal D. aftermath 13. A. powerless B. anxious C. ashamed D. confused 14. A. blind B. hasty C. random D. sudden 15. A. temporarily B. occasionally C. endlessly D. concurrently 16. A. assist B. recommend C. promote D. enable 17. A. innovate B. strive C. seek D. endeavor 18. A. guide B. follow C. balance D. accommodate 19. A. welcome B. accept C. celebrate D. acknowledge 20. A. extra B. steady C. potential D. valid Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） About thirty ____________ (percent) of teenagers have ____________ (typical) moments when they feel ____________ (ashamed) of their own ____________ (emotion). Many ____________ (suffer) from inner unease yet ignore early ____________ (symptom). We can ____________ (reverse) bad moods before pressure ____________ (strike). We ____________ (polish) our character rather than wait for the ____________ (demolition) of confidence. Over one ____________ (decade), experts ____________ (evaluate) youngsters’ mental health. We ____________ (celebrate) small progress and learn ____________ (study) and relax ____________ (simultaneously). Do not ____________ (rebel) blindly. When you ____________ (glance) at ____________ (economic) pressure, never ____________ (attempt) ____________ (bear) everything alone. Teachers ____________ (recommend) methods to stop negative feelings ____________ (affect) study. Section E 中英互译 1. Experts evaluate economic data and attempt to reverse the trend that nearly thirty percent of factories suffer from similar operational symptoms. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Architects glance at typical cases of demolition and recommend polishing plans to avoid risks striking different areas simultaneously. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 历经十年磨砺之后，不要因一时失意羞愧，坦然接纳自身所有情绪。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不少人选择反抗固有束缚，主动审视现状，庆贺每一次自我突破。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 外界评价容易影响心态，我们应当理性甄别建议，稳步推进既定目标。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $