25-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖核心词汇、语法及语篇应用考点，按“词汇背诵—词义辨析—完形填空—语法填空—中英互译”逻辑递进，通过问题导向任务引导学生自主构建知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断工具与个性化复习设计，如单词背诵模块的默背打勾表帮助学生精准定位薄弱点，词义巩固题训练多义词语境应用，培养语言能力与学习能力。完形填空注重语篇逻辑推理，提升思维品质，教师可依托学生自测数据因材施教，有效培养学生自主复习能力。

Leaf 25 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 keen[ki:n] adj. 热衷的 (on)；敏锐的；渴望的；锋利的 £ £ £ £ £ £ trial['traiəl] n. 试验；审讯；考验；adj. 试验性的；审讯的 £ £ £ £ £ £ speech[spi:tʃ] n. 演讲；言语；说话方式 £ £ £ £ £ £ exploit['eksplɔit] v. 利用，开发；剥削；n. 功绩 £ £ £ £ £ £ strict[strikt] adj. 严格的 (with)；精确的；严密的 £ £ £ £ £ £ harbour['hɑ:bə] n. 港口；港湾；v. 心怀；庇护 £ £ £ £ £ £ affair[ə'fεə] n. 事件；事情；事务；风流韵事 £ £ £ £ £ £ desire[di'zaiə] n. 渴望；欲望；v. 渴望；期望 £ £ £ £ £ £ ordinary['ɔ:dnri] adj. 平凡的，普通的；平常的 £ £ £ £ £ £ construct[kən'strʌkt] v. 建造，构造；创立；n. 构想；概念 £ £ £ £ £ £ aspect['æspekt] n. 方面；外观；方向 £ £ £ £ £ £ defend[di'fend] v. 保卫，辩护；防守 £ £ £ £ £ £ cheat[tʃi:t] n. 骗子；欺骗；v. 欺骗；作弊；逃脱 £ £ £ £ £ £ grasp[ɡrɑ:sp] v. 领会，抓住；掌握；n. 抓住，领会；控制 £ £ £ £ £ £ offer['ɔ:fə] v. 主动提供；主动提出；出价； n. 提议；录取通知书 £ £ £ £ £ £ suppose[sə'pəuz] v. 假设；认为；猜想；【be supposed to 应该】 £ £ £ £ £ £ narrow['nærəu] v.（使）变窄；缩小；adj. 狭窄的；勉强的 £ £ £ £ £ £ crime[kraim] n. 罪行；犯罪；可耻行为 £ £ £ £ £ £ manage['mænidʒ] v. 管理；设法做成（to）；经营 £ £ £ £ £ £ tax[tæks] n. 税；负担；v. 征税；使负重担 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） keen 【A】adj. 热衷的(on) 【B】adj. 敏锐的 【C】adj. 渴望的 【D】adj. 锋利的 [kiːn] ①（ ）He is keen on outdoor sports. ②（ ）Dogs have keen sense of smell. ③（ ）She is keen to visit the ancient city. ④（ ）The knife has a keen edge. trial 【A】n. 试验 【B】n. 审讯；考验 【C】adj. 试验性的；审讯的 [ˈtraɪəl] ①（ ）The new medicine is still under trial. ②（ ）This is just a trial run of the machine. ③（ ）The murder trial will begin next week. speech 【A】n. 演讲 【B】n. 言语 【C】n. 说话方式 [spiːtʃ] ①（ ）His speech moved all the audience. ②（ ）Freedom of speech should be protected. ③（ ）I can tell from his speech that he is nervous. exploit 【A】v. 利用，开发 【B】v. 剥削 【C】n. 功绩 [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] ①（ ）We should exploit natural resources wisely. ②（ ）The hero's exploits were widely known. ③（ ）Some bosses exploit their workers. harbour 【A】n. 港口；港湾 【B】v. 心怀；庇护 [ˈhɑːbə] ①（ ）Many ships stay safely in the harbour. ②（ ）Don't harbour anger inside yourself. affair 【A】n. 事件；事情 【B】n. 事务 【C】n. 风流韵事 [əˈfeə] ①（ ）The government deals with national affairs. ②（ ）This is my personal affair. ③（ ）The media reported his secret affair. desire 【A】n. 渴望；欲望 【B】v. 渴望；期望 [dɪˈzaɪə] ①（ ）People desire peace and happiness. ②（ ）He has a strong desire for success. construct 【A】v. 建造，构造；创立【B】n. 构想；概念 [kənˈstrʌkt] ①（ ）The scientists constructed a new theory. ②（ ）Workers construct the bridge day and night. cheat 【A】n. 骗子；欺骗 【B】v. 欺骗；作弊 【C】v. 逃脱 [tʃiːt] ①（ ）You must not cheat in exams. ②（ ）He managed to cheat death in the accident. ③（ ）Everyone finds out he is a cheat. grasp 【A】v. 抓住 【B】v. 领会，掌握 【C】n. 抓住，领会；控制 [ɡrɑːsp] ①（ ）It is hard for him to grasp the difficult grammar rule. ②（ ）She grasped my hand tightly when afraid. ③（ ）Success is within our grasp now. offer 【A】v. 主动提供；主动提出 【B】v. 出价 【C】n. 提议；录取通知书 [ˈɒfə] ①（ ）The university sent her an offer last month. ②（ ）He offered to help me carry the box. ③（ ）They offered a high price for the old house. suppose 【A】v. 假设 【B】v. 认为；猜想 【C】be supposed to 应该 [səˈpəʊz] ①（ ）You are supposed to arrive before eight. ②（ ）Suppose you have unlimited time, what will you do? ③（ ）I suppose he will agree with our plan. narrow 【A】adj. 狭窄的；勉强的 【B】v.（使）变窄；缩小 [ˈnærəʊ] ①（ ）The road is too narrow for two cars to pass. ②（ ）We must narrow the gap between rich and poor. manage 【A】v. 管理；经营 【B】v. 设法做成（to） [ˈmænɪdʒ] ①（ ）He manages to finish all homework on time. ②（ ）Her uncle manages a large restaurant. tax 【A】n. 税；负担 【B】v. 征税；使负重担 [tæks] ①（ ）All citizens must pay tax legally. ②（ ）Long travel taxes my strength. strict 【A】adj. 严格的(with)；精确的；严密的 [strɪkt] ①（ ）Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. ordinary 【A】adj. 平凡的，普通的；平常的 [ˈɔːdnri] ①（ ）He is just an ordinary person with a big dream. aspect 【A】n. 方面；外观；方向 [ˈæspekt] ①（ ）We should consider every aspect of the problem. defend 【A】v. 保卫，辩护；防守 [dɪˈfend] ①（ ）Every soldier is ready to defend the country. crime 【A】n. 罪行；犯罪；可耻行为 [kraɪm] ①（ ）The police try their best to prevent crime. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Life is full of unpredictable changes and complex ___1___. Many people tend to ___2___ unrealistic perfection and fear failures. However, a truly mature person learns to adopt a calm attitude towards ups and downs and ___3___ every valuable chance to improve themselves. In our ___4___ daily life, everyone faces various tests and ___5___. Some people are too sensitive and ___6___ about trivial troubles, easily feeling frustrated and anxious. They tend to ___7___ negative emotions in their hearts and refuse to let go. Such a(n) ___8___ mindset limits their vision and stops them from moving forward. By contrast, optimistic people can ___9___ a positive mental world and adjust their state timely. We are ___10___ to meet setbacks, misunderstandings and even unfair treatment in life. No one can always stay smooth and successful. When facing hardships, we should not ___11___ ourselves or doubt our efforts blindly. Instead, we should learn to ___12___ our rights properly and reflect on our behaviors from every ___13___. It is unwise to be too ___14___ with oneself or pursue extreme results. A calm heart helps us effectively ___15___ pressure and balance gains and losses. We should abandon the ___16___ pursuit of vanity and stop being trapped in temporary troubles. True bravery lies in accepting the ___17___ reality bravely rather than escaping it. Only when we learn to treat life calmly can we ___18___ our emotions rationally, embrace all experiences, and finally achieve steady self-growth. This positive life attitude will ___19___ us endless strength to overcome difficulties and create a more ___20___ future. 1. A. affairs B. incidents C. scenarios D. phenomena 2. A. crave B. seek C. aspire D. pursue 3. A. grasp B. snatch C. capture D. exploit 4. A. ordinary B. habitual C. frequent D. continual 5. A. ordeals B. challenges C. burdens D. barriers 6. A. alert B. delicate C. obsessive D. cautious 7. A. harbour B. accumulate C. absorb D. contain 8. A. narrow B. confined C. biased D. stiff 9. A. construct B. polish C. establish D. refine 10. A. supposed B. prone C. liable D. apt 11. A. depress B. discourage C. torment D. isolate 12. A. defend B. uphold C. secure D. retain 13. A. facet B. angle C. viewpoint D. scope 14. A. rigorous B. solemn C. rigid D. exacting 15. A. manage B. tolerate C. sustain D. overcome 16. A. frantic B. blind C. reckless D. wild 17. A. tough B. grim C. stark D. raw 18. A. moderate B. regulate C. restrain D. stabilize 19. A. deliver B. provide C. grant D. allocate 20. A. stable B. promising C. robust D. affluent Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） I was ____________ (keen) ____________ (join) the speech ____________ (trial). My ____________ (speech) talked about how humans ____________ (exploit) natural resources properly. My teacher was ____________ (strict), and I ____________ (harbour) a strong ____________ (desire) ____________ (stand) out as an ____________ (ordinary) student. We need ____________ (construct) balanced opinions on every ____________ (aspect). We must ____________ (defend) truth and never ____________ (cheat) others. ____________ (grasp) every chance others ____________ (offer). Do not ____________ (suppose) success comes from ____________ (narrow) thinking. Breaking environmental rules is a ____________ (crime). If we ____________ (manage) time wisely, we can understand policies such as environmental tax. Section E 中英互译 1. The mayor delivers a speech and stresses strict rules to defend the harbour against illegal crime and unfair tax behavior. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Managers grasp every aspect of the trial and suppose that ordinary workers can help construct a better service system. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他热切渴望成就一番事业，绝不欺诈他人，妥善处理各类繁杂事务。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 切勿局限单一视角，充分把握外界提供的机遇，全面挖掘自身潜能。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你想要维护自身权益，就要理清事态全貌，冷静采取合理行动。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 25 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 keen[ki:n] adj. 热衷的 (on)；敏锐的；渴望的；锋利的 £ £ £ £ £ £ trial['traiəl] n. 试验；审讯；考验；adj. 试验性的；审讯的 £ £ £ £ £ £ speech[spi:tʃ] n. 演讲；言语；说话方式 £ £ £ £ £ £ exploit['eksplɔit] v. 利用，开发；剥削；n. 功绩 £ £ £ £ £ £ strict[strikt] adj. 严格的 (with)；精确的；严密的 £ £ £ £ £ £ harbour['hɑ:bə] n. 港口；港湾；v. 心怀；庇护 £ £ £ £ £ £ affair[ə'fεə] n. 事件；事情；事务；风流韵事 £ £ £ £ £ £ desire[di'zaiə] n. 渴望；欲望；v. 渴望；期望 £ £ £ £ £ £ ordinary['ɔ:dnri] adj. 平凡的，普通的；平常的 £ £ £ £ £ £ construct[kən'strʌkt] v. 建造，构造；创立；n. 构想；概念 £ £ £ £ £ £ aspect['æspekt] n. 方面；外观；方向 £ £ £ £ £ £ defend[di'fend] v. 保卫，辩护；防守 £ £ £ £ £ £ cheat[tʃi:t] n. 骗子；欺骗；v. 欺骗；作弊；逃脱 £ £ £ £ £ £ grasp[ɡrɑ:sp] v. 领会，抓住；掌握；n. 抓住，领会；控制 £ £ £ £ £ £ offer['ɔ:fə] v. 主动提供；主动提出；出价； n. 提议；录取通知书 £ £ £ £ £ £ suppose[sə'pəuz] v. 假设；认为；猜想；【be supposed to 应该】 £ £ £ £ £ £ narrow['nærəu] v.（使）变窄；缩小；adj. 狭窄的；勉强的 £ £ £ £ £ £ crime[kraim] n. 罪行；犯罪；可耻行为 £ £ £ £ £ £ manage['mænidʒ] v. 管理；设法做成（to）；经营 £ £ £ £ £ £ tax[tæks] n. 税；负担；v. 征税；使负重担 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） keen 【A】adj. 热衷的(on) 【B】adj. 敏锐的 【C】adj. 渴望的 【D】adj. 锋利的 [kiːn] ①（ ）He is keen on outdoor sports. ②（ ）Dogs have keen sense of smell. ③（ ）She is keen to visit the ancient city. ④（ ）The knife has a keen edge. trial 【A】n. 试验 【B】n. 审讯；考验 【C】adj. 试验性的；审讯的 [ˈtraɪəl] ①（ ）The new medicine is still under trial. ②（ ）This is just a trial run of the machine. ③（ ）The murder trial will begin next week. speech 【A】n. 演讲 【B】n. 言语 【C】n. 说话方式 [spiːtʃ] ①（ ）His speech moved all the audience. ②（ ）Freedom of speech should be protected. ③（ ）I can tell from his speech that he is nervous. exploit 【A】v. 利用，开发 【B】v. 剥削 【C】n. 功绩 [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] ①（ ）We should exploit natural resources wisely. ②（ ）The hero's exploits were widely known. ③（ ）Some bosses exploit their workers. harbour 【A】n. 港口；港湾 【B】v. 心怀；庇护 [ˈhɑːbə] ①（ ）Many ships stay safely in the harbour. ②（ ）Don't harbour anger inside yourself. affair 【A】n. 事件；事情 【B】n. 事务 【C】n. 风流韵事 [əˈfeə] ①（ ）The government deals with national affairs. ②（ ）This is my personal affair. ③（ ）The media reported his secret affair. desire 【A】n. 渴望；欲望 【B】v. 渴望；期望 [dɪˈzaɪə] ①（ ）People desire peace and happiness. ②（ ）He has a strong desire for success. construct 【A】v. 建造，构造；创立【B】n. 构想；概念 [kənˈstrʌkt] ①（ ）The scientists constructed a new theory. ②（ ）Workers construct the bridge day and night. cheat 【A】n. 骗子；欺骗 【B】v. 欺骗；作弊 【C】v. 逃脱 [tʃiːt] ①（ ）You must not cheat in exams. ②（ ）He managed to cheat death in the accident. ③（ ）Everyone finds out he is a cheat. grasp 【A】v. 抓住 【B】v. 领会，掌握 【C】n. 抓住，领会；控制 [ɡrɑːsp] ①（ ）It is hard for him to grasp the difficult grammar rule. ②（ ）She grasped my hand tightly when afraid. ③（ ）Success is within our grasp now. offer 【A】v. 主动提供；主动提出 【B】v. 出价 【C】n. 提议；录取通知书 [ˈɒfə] ①（ ）The university sent her an offer last month. ②（ ）He offered to help me carry the box. ③（ ）They offered a high price for the old house. suppose 【A】v. 假设 【B】v. 认为；猜想 【C】be supposed to 应该 [səˈpəʊz] ①（ ）You are supposed to arrive before eight. ②（ ）Suppose you have unlimited time, what will you do? ③（ ）I suppose he will agree with our plan. narrow 【A】adj. 狭窄的；勉强的 【B】v.（使）变窄；缩小 [ˈnærəʊ] ①（ ）The road is too narrow for two cars to pass. ②（ ）We must narrow the gap between rich and poor. manage 【A】v. 管理；经营 【B】v. 设法做成（to） [ˈmænɪdʒ] ①（ ）He manages to finish all homework on time. ②（ ）Her uncle manages a large restaurant. tax 【A】n. 税；负担 【B】v. 征税；使负重担 [tæks] ①（ ）All citizens must pay tax legally. ②（ ）Long travel taxes my strength. strict 【A】adj. 严格的(with)；精确的；严密的 [strɪkt] ①（ ）Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. ordinary 【A】adj. 平凡的，普通的；平常的 [ˈɔːdnri] ①（ ）He is just an ordinary person with a big dream. aspect 【A】n. 方面；外观；方向 [ˈæspekt] ①（ ）We should consider every aspect of the problem. defend 【A】v. 保卫，辩护；防守 [dɪˈfend] ①（ ）Every soldier is ready to defend the country. crime 【A】n. 罪行；犯罪；可耻行为 [kraɪm] ①（ ）The police try their best to prevent crime. keen：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 trial：①【A】②【C】③【B】 speech：①【A】②【B】③【C】 exploit：①【A】②【C】③【B】 harbour：①【A】②【B】 affair：①【B】②【A】③【C】 desire：①【B】②【A】 construct：①【B】②【A】 cheat：①【B】②【C】③【A】 grasp：①【B】②【A】③【C】 offer：①【C】②【A】③【B】 suppose：①【C】②【A】③【B】 narrow：①【A】②【B】 manage：①【B】②【A】 tax：①【A】②【B】 strict：①【A】 ordinary：①【A】 aspect：①【A】 defend：①【A】 crime：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Life is full of unpredictable changes and complex ___1___. Many people tend to ___2___ unrealistic perfection and fear failures. However, a truly mature person learns to adopt a calm attitude towards ups and downs and ___3___ every valuable chance to improve themselves. In our ___4___ daily life, everyone faces various tests and ___5___. Some people are too sensitive and ___6___ about trivial troubles, easily feeling frustrated and anxious. They tend to ___7___ negative emotions in their hearts and refuse to let go. Such a(n) ___8___ mindset limits their vision and stops them from moving forward. By contrast, optimistic people can ___9___ a positive mental world and adjust their state timely. We are ___10___ to meet setbacks, misunderstandings and even unfair treatment in life. No one can always stay smooth and successful. When facing hardships, we should not ___11___ ourselves or doubt our efforts blindly. Instead, we should learn to ___12___ our rights properly and reflect on our behaviors from every ___13___. It is unwise to be too ___14___ with oneself or pursue extreme results. A calm heart helps us effectively ___15___ pressure and balance gains and losses. We should abandon the ___16___ pursuit of vanity and stop being trapped in temporary troubles. True bravery lies in accepting the ___17___ reality bravely rather than escaping it. Only when we learn to treat life calmly can we ___18___ our emotions rationally, embrace all experiences, and finally achieve steady self-growth. This positive life attitude will ___19___ us endless strength to overcome difficulties and create a more ___20___ future. 1. A. affairs B. incidents C. scenarios D. phenomena 2. A. crave B. seek C. aspire D. pursue 3. A. grasp B. snatch C. capture D. exploit 4. A. ordinary B. habitual C. frequent D. continual 5. A. ordeals B. challenges C. burdens D. barriers 6. A. alert B. delicate C. obsessive D. cautious 7. A. harbour B. accumulate C. absorb D. contain 8. A. narrow B. confined C. biased D. stiff 9. A. construct B. polish C. establish D. refine 10. A. supposed B. prone C. liable D. apt 11. A. depress B. discourage C. torment D. isolate 12. A. defend B. uphold C. secure D. retain 13. A. facet B. angle C. viewpoint D. scope 14. A. rigorous B. solemn C. rigid D. exacting 15. A. manage B. tolerate C. sustain D. overcome 16. A. frantic B. blind C. reckless D. wild 17. A. tough B. grim C. stark D. raw 18. A. moderate B. regulate C. restrain D. stabilize 19. A. deliver B. provide C. grant D. allocate 20. A. stable B. promising C. robust D. affluent 解析： 1. 应填：A. affairs。分析：句子意为“生活充满了不可预测的变化和复杂的‘事务’”，affairs表示“事务、事情”，泛指生活中的各种事件。语法上affairs为可数名词复数，作of的宾语。排除：B.incidents（事件，多指具体偶发事件）；C.scenarios（情景，多指设想场景）；D.phenomena（现象，强调可观察的事实）。 2. 应填：B. seek。分析：句子意为“许多人倾向于‘追求’不切实际的完美”，seek perfection表示“追求完美”，强调有意识地寻找。语法上seek为及物动词，后接perfection。排除：A.crave（渴望，强调强烈欲望）；C.aspire（渴望，多接不定式）；D.pursue（追求，虽可搭配但更强调持续努力）。 3. 应填：C. capture。分析：句子意为“抓住每一个宝贵的机会来提升自己”，capture chance表示“抓住机会”，强调及时把握。语法上capture为及物动词，后接chance。排除：A.grasp（抓住，强调紧握）；B.snatch（抢夺，强调迅速夺取）；D.exploit（利用，强调充分使用）。 4. 应填：A. ordinary。分析：句子意为“在我们‘平凡的’日常生活中”，ordinary daily life表示“平凡日常生活”，强调普通平常。语法上ordinary为形容词修饰life。排除：B.habitual（习惯性的，强调惯常）；C.frequent（频繁的，强调频率高）；D.continual（持续的，强调连续不断）。 5. 应填：B. challenges。分析：句子意为“每个人面临各种考验和‘挑战’”，challenges表示“挑战”，与“tests”并列。语法上challenges为可数名词复数，作face的宾语。排除：A.ordeals（磨难，强调艰苦考验）；C.burdens（负担，强调压力）；D.barriers（障碍，强调阻碍）。 6. 应填：C. obsessive。分析：句子意为“有些人过于敏感，对琐碎烦恼‘过度在意’”，obsessive表示“过度在意的、执念的”，强调过分关注。语法上obsessive为形容词作表语。排除：A.alert（警觉的，强调警惕）；B.delicate（脆弱的，强调易受伤害）；D.cautious（谨慎的，强调小心）。 7. 应填：A. harbour。分析：句子意为“他们倾向于在心中‘怀有’负面情绪”，harbour emotions表示“怀有情绪”，强调内心存有。语法上harbour为及物动词，后接emotions。排除：B.accumulate（积累，强调逐渐聚集）；C.absorb（吸收，强调接纳）；D.contain（包含，强调容纳）。 8. 应填：B. confined。分析：句子意为“这种‘受限的’心态限制了他们的视野”，confined mindset表示“受限的心态”，强调狭窄局限。语法上confined为形容词修饰mindset。排除：A.narrow（狭窄的，强调宽度窄）；C.biased（有偏见的，强调不公正）；D.stiff（僵硬的，强调不灵活）。 9. 应填：C. establish。分析：句子意为“乐观者能够‘建立’积极的精神世界”，establish world表示“建立世界”，强调从无到有地构建。语法上establish为及物动词，后接world。排除：A.construct（建设，强调具体建造）；B.polish（打磨，强调完善）；D.refine（精炼，强调改进质量）。 10. 应填：A. supposed。分析：句子意为“我们在生活中‘应该’会遇到挫折”，be supposed to表示“应该、预期”，强调预期会发生。语法上supposed为形容词，与to搭配。排除：B.prone（有倾向的，prone to表示易于）；C.liable（有责任的，liable to表示易于）；D.apt（易于的，apt to表示倾向于）。 11. 应填：B. discourage。分析：句子意为“我们不应该‘打击’自己”，discourage oneself表示“打击自己”，强调失去信心。语法上discourage为及物动词，后接oneself。排除：A.depress（使沮丧，强调情绪低落）；C.torment（折磨，强调痛苦）；D.isolate（孤立，强调隔离）。 12. 应填：A. defend。分析：句子意为“学会恰当‘捍卫’自己的权利”，defend rights表示“捍卫权利”，强调保护免受侵犯。语法上defend为及物动词，后接rights。排除：B.uphold（维护，强调维持已有原则）；C.secure（获得，强调确保安全）；D.retain（保留，强调保持拥有）。 13. 应填：B. angle。分析：句子意为“从每个‘角度’反思自己的行为”，from every angle表示“从各个角度”，强调不同视角。语法上angle为名词，作from的宾语。排除：A.facet（方面，强调不同侧面）；C.viewpoint（观点，强调立场）；D.scope（范围，强调涵盖范围）。 14. 应填：C. rigid。分析：句子意为“对自己过于‘刻板’是不明智的”，rigid with oneself表示“对自己刻板”，强调死板不变通。语法上rigid为形容词，与with搭配。排除：A.rigorous（严格的，多指标准严）；B.solemn（严肃的，强调庄重）；D.exacting（苛求的，强调要求高）。 15. 应填：A. manage。分析：句子意为“平静的心帮助我们有效‘管理’压力”，manage pressure表示“管理压力”，强调应对处理。语法上manage为及物动词，后接pressure。排除：B.tolerate（容忍，强调忍受）；C.sustain（维持，强调保持）；D.overcome（克服，强调战胜）。 16. 应填：B. blind。分析：句子意为“我们应该放弃‘盲目的’虚荣追求”，blind pursuit表示“盲目追求”，强调缺乏理性。语法上blind为形容词修饰pursuit。排除：A.frantic（狂乱的，强调慌乱）；C.reckless（鲁莽的，强调不顾后果）；D.wild（狂野的，强调失控）。 17. 应填：A. tough。分析：句子意为“真正的勇敢在于勇敢接受‘艰难的’现实”，tough reality表示“艰难现实”，强调困难程度。语法上tough为形容词修饰reality。排除：B.grim（严峻的，强调令人沮丧）；C.stark（赤裸裸的，强调毫无遮掩）；D.raw（原始的，强调未加工）。 18. 应填：B. regulate。分析：句子意为“理性地‘调节’我们的情绪”，regulate emotions表示“调节情绪”，强调调整至适当状态。语法上regulate为及物动词，后接emotions。排除：A.moderate（缓和，强调减轻强度）；C.restrain（克制，强调抑制）；D.stabilize（稳定，强调保持稳定）。 19. 应填：B. provide。分析：句子意为“这种积极的生活态度将‘提供’我们无尽的力量”，provide sb. with sth.表示“向某人提供某物”。语法上provide为及物动词，后接us with strength。排除：A.deliver（递送，强调传送）；C.grant（授予，强调正式给予）；D.allocate（分配，强调按比例分配）。 20. 应填：A. stable。分析：句子意为“创造一个更加‘稳定的’未来”，stable future表示“稳定的未来”，强调平稳有序。语法上stable为形容词修饰future。排除：B.promising（有前途的，强调前景好）；C.robust（强健的，强调韧性）；D.affluent（富裕的，强调财富充足）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） I was ____________ (keen) ____________ (join) the speech ____________ (trial). My ____________ (speech) talked about how humans ____________ (exploit) natural resources properly. My teacher was ____________ (strict), and I ____________ (harbour) a strong ____________ (desire) ____________ (stand) out as an ____________ (ordinary) student. We need ____________ (construct) balanced opinions on every ____________ (aspect). We must ____________ (defend) truth and never ____________ (cheat) others. ____________ (grasp) every chance others ____________ (offer). Do not ____________ (suppose) success comes from ____________ (narrow) thinking. Breaking environmental rules is a ____________ (crime). If we ____________ (manage) time wisely, we can understand policies such as environmental tax. 解析： 1. 应填：keen。分析：句子意为“我‘渴望’参加演讲选拔”。was后接形容词keen，固定搭配be keen to，表示“渴望的”。排除：keenly（副词，不符合系动词was后接形容词的用法）。 2. 应填：join。分析：句子意为“参加演讲选拔”。不定式to后接动词原形join，表示“加入、参加”。排除：joined（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 3. 应填：trial。分析：句子意为“演讲‘选拔/试演’”。名词trial表示“选拔、试演”，作join的宾语。排除：trials（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 4. 应填：speech。分析：句子意为“我的‘演讲’”。名词speech表示“演讲”，作talked about的主语。排除：speeches（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 5. 应填：exploit。分析：句子意为“人类如何合理地‘利用’自然资源”。主语humans为复数，一般现在时用exploit，表示“开发、利用”。排除：exploits（第三人称单数，与humans不匹配）。 6. 应填：strict。分析：句子意为“我的老师是‘严格的’”。形容词strict作表语，表示“严格的”。排除：strictly（副词，不符合系动词was后接形容词的用法）。 7. 应填：harboured。分析：句子意为“我‘怀有’强烈的愿望”。描述过去行为，主语I为单数，用过去式harboured，表示“怀有、抱有”。排除：harbour（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 8. 应填：desire。分析：句子意为“强烈的‘愿望’”。名词desire表示“愿望、渴望”，作harboured的宾语。排除：desires（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 9. 应填：stand。分析：句子意为“渴望‘脱颖而出’”。不定式to后接动词原形stand，固定搭配stand out，表示“突出、脱颖而出”。排除：stood（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 10. 应填：ordinary。分析：句子意为“作为一名‘普通的’学生”。形容词ordinary修饰student，表示“普通的、平凡的”。排除：ordinarily（副词，不修饰名词）。 11. 应填：construct。分析：句子意为“我们需要‘构建’平衡的观点”。need to后接动词原形construct，表示“构建、建立”。排除：constructed（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 12. 应填：aspect。分析：句子意为“在每一个‘方面’”。形容词every后接可数名词单数aspect，表示“方面、层面”。排除：aspects（复数形式，与every不搭配）。 13. 应填：defend。分析：句子意为“我们必须‘捍卫’真理”。情态动词must后接动词原形defend，表示“捍卫、保卫”。排除：defended（过去式，不符合must后接原形规则）。 14. 应填：cheat。分析：句子意为“绝不‘欺骗’他人”。never后接动词原形cheat，表示“欺骗、欺诈”。排除：cheated（过去式，不符合never后接原形规则）。 15. 应填：Grasp。分析：句子意为“‘抓住’别人提供的每一个机会”。此处为祈使句，用动词原形Grasp，表示“抓住、把握”。排除：Grasped（过去式，不符合祈使句结构）。 16. 应填：offer。分析：句子意为“别人‘提供’的”。that引导定语从句，先行词chances为复数，谓语动词用原形offer，表示“提供”。排除：offers（第三人称单数，与复数先行词不匹配）。 17. 应填：suppose。分析：句子意为“不要‘假设’成功来自狭隘思维”。Do not后接动词原形suppose，表示“假设、认为”。排除：supposed（过去式，不符合否定祈使句结构）。 18. 应填：narrow。分析：句子意为“‘狭隘的’思维”。形容词narrow修饰thinking，表示“狭隘的、有限的”。排除：narrowly（副词，不修饰名词）。 19. 应填：crime。分析：句子意为“违反环境规则是一种‘犯罪’”。冠词a后接可数名词单数crime，表示“犯罪、罪行”。排除：crimes（复数形式，与a不搭配）。 20. 应填：manage。分析：句子意为“如果我们‘管理’好时间”。主语we为复数，一般现在时用manage，表示“管理、支配”。排除：manages（第三人称单数，与we不匹配）。 Section E 中英互译 1. The mayor delivers a speech and stresses strict rules to defend the harbour against illegal crime and unfair tax behavior. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Managers grasp every aspect of the trial and suppose that ordinary workers can help construct a better service system. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他热切渴望成就一番事业，绝不欺诈他人，妥善处理各类繁杂事务。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 切勿局限单一视角，充分把握外界提供的机遇，全面挖掘自身潜能。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你想要维护自身权益，就要理清事态全貌，冷静采取合理行动。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.市长发表讲话，强调严苛规章，守护港口，打击违法犯罪与不公涉税行为。 2.管理者掌握试验各个层面的情况，并认为普通劳动者能够助力搭建更完善的服务体系。 3.He has a keen desire to achieve something great, never cheats others and manages all kinds of complicated affairs properly. 4.Do not narrow your vision to a single angle, grasp opportunities offered by the outside world and fully exploit your potential. 5.If you want to defend your own rights, you need to figure out the whole situation and take reasonable action calmly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $