29-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖词汇、语法、语篇三大核心模块，以20个高频考纲词汇为基础，通过多词性辨析（如bankrupt的adj/v/n用法）、语境应用（完形填空逻辑推理）、语法变形（语法填空词形转换）及中英互译构建完整备考体系，引导学生从词汇记忆到语篇综合运用逐步进阶。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层提升设计，如Section A的默背打勾机制帮助学生精准定位薄弱词汇，Section B的词义选择强化一词多义辨析，培养语言能力与学习能力。完形填空融入逻辑推理训练，语法填空聚焦词形变化规律，助力学生自主构建知识网络，教师可依据学生错题分布实施针对性指导，有效提升备考实效。

Leaf 29 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] adj. 破产的；彻底缺乏的；v. 使破产；n. 破产者 £ £ £ £ £ £ valuable['væljuəbl] adj. 贵重的；有价值的；n. 贵重物品 £ £ £ £ £ £ alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj. 供选择的；替代的；n. 替换物；选择 £ £ £ £ £ £ mysterious[mis'tiəriəs] adj. 神秘的；诡秘的；费解的 £ £ £ £ £ £ pressure['preʃə] n. 压力；压强；压迫 £ £ £ £ £ £ victim['viktim] n. 受害者；牺牲品；受骗者 £ £ £ £ £ £ witness['witnis] v. 目击；见证；证明；n. 目击者，证人；证据 £ £ £ £ £ £ consult[kən'sʌlt] v. 咨询，请教；查阅；商议 £ £ £ £ £ £ popularity[.pɔpju'læriti] n. 普及，流行；名气 £ £ £ £ £ £ aggressive[ə'ɡresiv] adj. 好斗的，上进的；侵略的；积极进取的 £ £ £ £ £ £ devote[di'vəut] v. 致力于 (to)；奉献 £ £ £ £ £ £ struggle['strʌgl] n. 斗争，挣扎；奋斗；v. 斗争，挣扎 (against)；努力 £ £ £ £ £ £ scratch[skrætʃ] v. 抓；搔；刮擦；n. 抓痕；擦伤 £ £ £ £ £ £ arouse[ə'rauz] v. 引起；唤起；唤醒 £ £ £ £ £ £ reject[ri'dʒekt] v. 拒绝，排斥；驳回；丢弃 £ £ £ £ £ £ tough[tʌf] adj. 艰难的，棘手的；坚强的；粗暴的 £ £ £ £ £ £ scare[skεə] v. 受惊吓；恐吓；n. 惊恐；恐慌 £ £ £ £ £ £ fit[fit] adj. 适宜的；健康的；合适的；v. 适合；安装；容纳 £ £ £ £ £ £ professional[prə'feʃənəl] adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业人员；职业运动员 £ £ £ £ £ £ disappoint[disə'pɔint] v. 使失望；使破灭 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） bankrupt 【A】adj. 破产的；彻底缺乏的 【B】v. 使破产 【C】n. 破产者 [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] ①（ ）Bad investment almost bankrupted his company. ②（ ）He is bankrupt of creative ideas. ③（ ）The court declared him a bankrupt. valuable 【A】adj. 贵重的；有价值的 【B】n. 贵重物品 [ˈvæljuəbl] ①（ ）Please keep your valuables safe in the hotel. ②（ ）Time is a most valuable treasure. alternative 【A】adj. 供选择的；替代的 【B】n. 替换物；选择 [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] ①（ ）We have no alternative but to wait. ②（ ）We need to find alternative transport means. witness 【A】v. 目击；见证；证明 【B】n. 目击者，证人；证据 [ˈwɪtnɪs] ①（ ）Several people were witness to the accident. ②（ ）The past ten years witnessed great changes in our city. struggle 【A】n. 斗争，挣扎；奋斗 【B】v. 斗争，挣扎(against)；努力 [ˈstrʌɡl] ①（ ）He struggled to stand up after falling down. ②（ ）Life is a constant struggle for everyone. scratch 【A】v. 抓；搔；刮擦 【B】n. 抓痕；擦伤 [skrætʃ] ①（ ）There is a scratch on the surface of the table. ②（ ）The cat scratched my arm by accident. fit 【A】adj. 适宜的；健康的；合适的 【B】v. 适合；安装；容纳 [fɪt] ①（ ）This small room can fit three people. ②（ ）He keeps fit by running every morning. mysterious 【A】adj. 神秘的；诡秘的；费解的 [mɪˈstɪəriəs] ①（ ）No one knows the origin of the mysterious story. pressure 【A】n. 压力；压强；压迫 [ˈpreʃə] ①（ ）Too much pressure is bad for teenagers' health. victim 【A】n. 受害者；牺牲品；受骗者 [ˈvɪktɪm] ①（ ）Many victims received help after the flood. consult 【A】v. 咨询，请教；查阅；商议 [kənˈsʌlt] ①（ ）You can consult the dictionary when meeting new words. popularity 【A】n. 普及，流行；名气 [ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti] ①（ ）The song has gained great popularity among young people. aggressive 【A】adj. 好斗的，上进的；侵略的；积极进取的 [əˈɡresɪv] ①（ ）He is an aggressive player who never gives up. devote 【A】v. 致力于(to)；奉献 [dɪˈvəʊt] ①（ ）She devotes most of her time to teaching. arouse 【A】v. 引起；唤起；唤醒 [əˈraʊz] ①（ ）The speech aroused people's interest in environmental protection. reject 【A】v. 拒绝，排斥；驳回；丢弃 [rɪˈdʒekt] ①（ ）He rejected the unreasonable suggestion. tough 【A】adj. 艰难的，棘手的；坚强的；粗暴的 [tʌf] ①（ ）We are facing a tough task these days. scare 【A】v. 受惊吓；恐吓；n. 惊恐；恐慌 [skeə] ①（ ）Don't scare small children with terrible stories. professional 【A】adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业人员；职业运动员 [prəˈfeʃənəl] ①（ ）You need professional training to do this job well. disappoint 【A】v. 使失望；使破灭 [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt] ①（ ）I hate to disappoint my parents. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Life is full of unpredictable challenges and constant ___1___. Many people become passive or even pessimistic when facing ___2___ setbacks. Some easily fall as the ___3___ of failures, while others choose to ___4___ themselves to constant self-improvement and keep a progressive mindset. In tough times, some people fear difficulties and are ___5___ by temporary failures. They doubt their ability, ___6___ positive suggestions and abandon their goals blindly. Such negative attitudes will gradually ___7___ people’s passion and even make them spiritually ___8___. By contrast, positive individuals never ___9___ casually in the face of hardships. They bravely ___10___ every difficulty instead of escaping. A positive mentality can ___11___ people’s inner potential and drive self-growth. It is not ___12___ or blind optimism, but a ___13___ and rational attitude towards life. It enables people to stay mentally ___14___ under pressure and turn disadvantages into strengths. When confused, wise people choose to ___15___ experienced seniors and absorb useful experience rather than sticking to self-judgment. No life journey is smooth. We may ___16___ the surface of success repeatedly before finally making achievements. Never let temporary failures ___17___ you or make you feel ___18___. Every effort and struggle is ___19___. As long as we refuse to yield, we will always have ___20___ paths to move forward. 1. A. pressure B. fame C. confusion D. sign 2. A. unseen B. random C. tough D. official 3. A. spectator B. victim C. tutor D. rival 4. A. devote B. resist C. motivate D. tailor 5. A. discouraged B. intimidated C. overcome D. affected 6. A. query B. neglect C. reject D. struggle 7. A. drain B. stir C. maintain D. commit 8. A. structured B. fierce C. bankrupt D. fruitful 9. A. yield B. disappoint C. oppose D. disregard 10. A. adapt B. confront C. analyze D. explore 11. A. arouse B. invest C. deny D. witness 12. A. aggressive B. weird C. rigid D. voluntary 13. A. rewarding B. professional C. hollow D. restless 14. A. strict B. bold C. fit D. fuzzy 15. A. ignore B. consult C. persist D. inspire 16. A. graze B. sense C. burden D. frustrate 17. A. paralyze B. startle C. steady D. activate 18. A. arrogant B. accurate C. vague D. disappointed 19. A. valuable B. elastic C. severe D. popular 20. A. alternative B. distinctive C. skilled D. hostile Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Some small traders went ____________ (bankrupt) because they ignored ____________ (valuable) advice and refused ____________ (seek) ____________ (alternative) methods. The ____________ (mysterious) weight of economic ____________ (pressure) may turn people into ____________ (victim). I ____________ (witness) many young founders ____________ (consult) experienced ____________ (professional). Online ____________ (popularity) must not make us become ____________ (aggressive). We ____________ (devote) ourselves and ____________ (struggle) bravely. Every small ____________ (scratch) on the journey may ____________ (arouse) deep reflection. Learn ____________ (reject) unreasonable demands and face ____________ (tough) challenges. Do not let failures ____________ (scare) you. Keep a ____________ (fit) schedule and never disappoint those who trust you. Section E 中英互译 1. Professionals consult reliable witnesses and search for valuable alternative plans to protect victims from aggressive market competition. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Investigators struggle to uncover the mysterious incident, which arouses public attention and puts huge pressure on bankrupt enterprises. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 前路纵然艰难，也不要畏惧挑战，全身心投入事业，不要轻易否定自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要粗暴拒绝合理建议，盲目追逐热度，最终只会辜负身边人的期待。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 经历挫折伤痕之后，主动调整状态，找到适合自己的节奏重新出发。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 29 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] adj. 破产的；彻底缺乏的；v. 使破产；n. 破产者 £ £ £ £ £ £ valuable['væljuəbl] adj. 贵重的；有价值的；n. 贵重物品 £ £ £ £ £ £ alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj. 供选择的；替代的；n. 替换物；选择 £ £ £ £ £ £ mysterious[mis'tiəriəs] adj. 神秘的；诡秘的；费解的 £ £ £ £ £ £ pressure['preʃə] n. 压力；压强；压迫 £ £ £ £ £ £ victim['viktim] n. 受害者；牺牲品；受骗者 £ £ £ £ £ £ witness['witnis] v. 目击；见证；证明；n. 目击者，证人；证据 £ £ £ £ £ £ consult[kən'sʌlt] v. 咨询，请教；查阅；商议 £ £ £ £ £ £ popularity[.pɔpju'læriti] n. 普及，流行；名气 £ £ £ £ £ £ aggressive[ə'ɡresiv] adj. 好斗的，上进的；侵略的；积极进取的 £ £ £ £ £ £ devote[di'vəut] v. 致力于 (to)；奉献 £ £ £ £ £ £ struggle['strʌgl] n. 斗争，挣扎；奋斗；v. 斗争，挣扎 (against)；努力 £ £ £ £ £ £ scratch[skrætʃ] v. 抓；搔；刮擦；n. 抓痕；擦伤 £ £ £ £ £ £ arouse[ə'rauz] v. 引起；唤起；唤醒 £ £ £ £ £ £ reject[ri'dʒekt] v. 拒绝，排斥；驳回；丢弃 £ £ £ £ £ £ tough[tʌf] adj. 艰难的，棘手的；坚强的；粗暴的 £ £ £ £ £ £ scare[skεə] v. 受惊吓；恐吓；n. 惊恐；恐慌 £ £ £ £ £ £ fit[fit] adj. 适宜的；健康的；合适的；v. 适合；安装；容纳 £ £ £ £ £ £ professional[prə'feʃənəl] adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业人员；职业运动员 £ £ £ £ £ £ disappoint[disə'pɔint] v. 使失望；使破灭 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） bankrupt 【A】adj. 破产的；彻底缺乏的 【B】v. 使破产 【C】n. 破产者 [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] ①（ ）Bad investment almost bankrupted his company. ②（ ）He is bankrupt of creative ideas. ③（ ）The court declared him a bankrupt. valuable 【A】adj. 贵重的；有价值的 【B】n. 贵重物品 [ˈvæljuəbl] ①（ ）Please keep your valuables safe in the hotel. ②（ ）Time is a most valuable treasure. alternative 【A】adj. 供选择的；替代的 【B】n. 替换物；选择 [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] ①（ ）We have no alternative but to wait. ②（ ）We need to find alternative transport means. witness 【A】v. 目击；见证；证明 【B】n. 目击者，证人；证据 [ˈwɪtnɪs] ①（ ）Several people were witness to the accident. ②（ ）The past ten years witnessed great changes in our city. struggle 【A】n. 斗争，挣扎；奋斗 【B】v. 斗争，挣扎(against)；努力 [ˈstrʌɡl] ①（ ）He struggled to stand up after falling down. ②（ ）Life is a constant struggle for everyone. scratch 【A】v. 抓；搔；刮擦 【B】n. 抓痕；擦伤 [skrætʃ] ①（ ）There is a scratch on the surface of the table. ②（ ）The cat scratched my arm by accident. fit 【A】adj. 适宜的；健康的；合适的 【B】v. 适合；安装；容纳 [fɪt] ①（ ）This small room can fit three people. ②（ ）He keeps fit by running every morning. mysterious 【A】adj. 神秘的；诡秘的；费解的 [mɪˈstɪəriəs] ①（ ）No one knows the origin of the mysterious story. pressure 【A】n. 压力；压强；压迫 [ˈpreʃə] ①（ ）Too much pressure is bad for teenagers' health. victim 【A】n. 受害者；牺牲品；受骗者 [ˈvɪktɪm] ①（ ）Many victims received help after the flood. consult 【A】v. 咨询，请教；查阅；商议 [kənˈsʌlt] ①（ ）You can consult the dictionary when meeting new words. popularity 【A】n. 普及，流行；名气 [ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti] ①（ ）The song has gained great popularity among young people. aggressive 【A】adj. 好斗的，上进的；侵略的；积极进取的 [əˈɡresɪv] ①（ ）He is an aggressive player who never gives up. devote 【A】v. 致力于(to)；奉献 [dɪˈvəʊt] ①（ ）She devotes most of her time to teaching. arouse 【A】v. 引起；唤起；唤醒 [əˈraʊz] ①（ ）The speech aroused people's interest in environmental protection. reject 【A】v. 拒绝，排斥；驳回；丢弃 [rɪˈdʒekt] ①（ ）He rejected the unreasonable suggestion. tough 【A】adj. 艰难的，棘手的；坚强的；粗暴的 [tʌf] ①（ ）We are facing a tough task these days. scare 【A】v. 受惊吓；恐吓；n. 惊恐；恐慌 [skeə] ①（ ）Don't scare small children with terrible stories. professional 【A】adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业人员；职业运动员 [prəˈfeʃənəl] ①（ ）You need professional training to do this job well. disappoint 【A】v. 使失望；使破灭 [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt] ①（ ）I hate to disappoint my parents. bankrupt：①【B】②【A】③【C】 valuable：①【B】②【A】 alternative：①【B】②【A】 witness：①【B】②【A】 struggle：①【A】②【B】 scratch：①【B】②【A】 fit：①【B】②【A】 mysterious：①【A】 pressure：①【A】 victim：①【A】 consult：①【A】 popularity：①【A】 aggressive：①【A】 devote：①【A】 arouse：①【A】 reject：①【A】 tough：①【A】 scare：①【A】 professional：①【A】 disappoint：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Life is full of unpredictable challenges and constant ___1___. Many people become passive or even pessimistic when facing ___2___ setbacks. Some easily fall as the ___3___ of failures, while others choose to ___4___ themselves to constant self-improvement and keep a progressive mindset. In tough times, some people fear difficulties and are ___5___ by temporary failures. They doubt their ability, ___6___ positive suggestions and abandon their goals blindly. Such negative attitudes will gradually ___7___ people’s passion and even make them spiritually ___8___. By contrast, positive individuals never ___9___ casually in the face of hardships. They bravely ___10___ every difficulty instead of escaping. A positive mentality can ___11___ people’s inner potential and drive self-growth. It is not ___12___ or blind optimism, but a ___13___ and rational attitude towards life. It enables people to stay mentally ___14___ under pressure and turn disadvantages into strengths. When confused, wise people choose to ___15___ experienced seniors and absorb useful experience rather than sticking to self-judgment. No life journey is smooth. We may ___16___ the surface of success repeatedly before finally making achievements. Never let temporary failures ___17___ you or make you feel ___18___. Every effort and struggle is ___19___. As long as we refuse to yield, we will always have ___20___ paths to move forward. 1. A. pressure B. fame C. confusion D. sign 2. A. unseen B. random C. tough D. official 3. A. spectator B. victim C. tutor D. rival 4. A. devote B. resist C. motivate D. tailor 5. A. discouraged B. intimidated C. overcome D. affected 6. A. query B. neglect C. reject D. struggle 7. A. drain B. stir C. maintain D. commit 8. A. structured B. fierce C. bankrupt D. fruitful 9. A. yield B. disappoint C. oppose D. disregard 10. A. adapt B. confront C. analyze D. explore 11. A. arouse B. invest C. deny D. witness 12. A. aggressive B. weird C. rigid D. voluntary 13. A. rewarding B. professional C. hollow D. restless 14. A. strict B. bold C. fit D. fuzzy 15. A. ignore B. consult C. persist D. inspire 16. A. graze B. sense C. burden D. frustrate 17. A. paralyze B. startle C. steady D. activate 18. A. arrogant B. accurate C. vague D. disappointed 19. A. valuable B. elastic C. severe D. popular 20. A. alternative B. distinctive C. skilled D. hostile 解析： 1. 应填：A. pressure。分析：句子意为“生活充满了不可预测的挑战和持续的‘压力’”，pressure表示“压力”，与“challenges”并列。语法上pressure为不可数名词，作of的宾语。排除：B.fame（名声，强调声誉）；C.confusion（困惑，强调迷惘）；D.sign（标志，强调标记）。 2. 应填：C. tough。分析：句子意为“面对‘艰难的’挫折时”，tough setbacks表示“艰难挫折”，强调困难程度。语法上tough为形容词修饰setbacks。排除：A.unseen（未见的，强调看不见）；B.random（随机的，强调偶然）；D.official（官方的，强调正式）。 3. 应填：B. victim。分析：句子意为“有些人轻易沦为失败的‘受害者’”，victim of failures表示“失败的受害者”，强调受伤害者。语法上victim为名词，作as的宾语。排除：A.spectator（旁观者，强调观看）；C.tutor（导师，强调指导）；D.rival（对手，强调竞争）。 4. 应填：A. devote。分析：句子意为“而另一些人选择‘致力于’持续的自我提升”，devote oneself to表示“致力于”，强调投入。语法上devote为及物动词，后接反身代词和介词to。排除：B.resist（抵抗，强调对抗）；C.motivate（激励，强调激发）；D.tailor（调整，强调定制）。 5. 应填：B. intimidated。分析：句子意为“被暂时的失败‘吓倒’”，intimidated表示“被吓倒”，强调因恐惧而退缩。语法上intimidated为过去分词，与are构成被动。排除：A.discouraged（气馁的，强调失去信心）；C.overcome（被克服，强调被战胜）；D.affected（受影响，强调被影响）。 6. 应填：C. reject。分析：句子意为“怀疑自己的能力，‘拒绝’积极建议”，reject suggestions表示“拒绝建议”，强调不接受。语法上reject为及物动词，后接suggestions。排除：A.query（质疑，强调询问）；B.neglect（忽视，强调不注意）；D.struggle（挣扎，强调艰难努力）。 7. 应填：A. drain。分析：句子意为“逐渐‘消耗’人们的热情”，drain passion表示“消耗热情”，强调逐渐耗尽。语法上drain为及物动词，后接passion。排除：B.stir（激起，强调激发）；C.maintain（维持，强调保持）；D.commit（承诺，强调投入）。 8. 应填：C. bankrupt。分析：句子意为“甚至使人精神‘破产’”，spiritually bankrupt表示“精神破产”，强调精神空虚。语法上bankrupt为形容词作表语。排除：A.structured（结构化的，强调有条理）；B.fierce（激烈的，强调凶猛）；D.fruitful（富有成效的，强调成果丰富）。 9. 应填：B. disappoint。分析：句子意为“积极的人在困难面前从不轻易‘失望’”，disappoint表示“使失望”，此处意为“让自己失望”。语法上disappoint为及物动词，后接反身代词。排除：A.yield（屈服，强调让步）；C.oppose（反对，强调对抗）；D.disregard（忽视，强调不理会）。 10. 应填：B. confront。分析：句子意为“他们勇敢‘面对’每一个困难”，confront difficulties表示“面对困难”，强调直面挑战。语法上confront为及物动词，后接difficulties。排除：A.adapt（适应，强调调整）；C.analyze（分析，强调研究）；D.explore（探索，强调发现）。 11. 应填：A. arouse。分析：句子意为“积极心态能‘激发’人的内在潜力”，arouse potential表示“激发潜力”，强调唤醒。语法上arouse为及物动词，后接potential。排除：B.invest（投资，强调投入）；C.deny（否认，强调否定）；D.witness（见证，强调目睹）。 12. 应填：A. aggressive。分析：句子意为“它不是‘激进的’或盲目的乐观”，aggressive optimism表示“激进乐观”，强调过分积极。语法上aggressive为形容词修饰optimism。排除：B.weird（怪异的，强调奇怪）；C.rigid（僵化的，强调死板）；D.voluntary（自愿的，强调自发）。 13. 应填：B. professional。分析：句子意为“而是一种‘专业的’理性人生态度”，professional attitude表示“专业态度”，强调成熟理性。语法上professional为形容词修饰attitude。排除：A.rewarding（有回报的，强调有益）；C.hollow（空洞的，强调无内容）；D.restless（不安的，强调焦虑）。 14. 应填：C. fit。分析：句子意为“使人在压力下保持精神‘健康’”，mentally fit表示“精神健康”，强调状态良好。语法上fit为形容词作表语。排除：A.strict（严格的，强调严厉）；B.bold（勇敢的，强调大胆）；D.fuzzy（模糊的，强调不清晰）。 15. 应填：B. consult。分析：句子意为“明智的人选择‘咨询’有经验的前辈”，consult seniors表示“咨询前辈”，强调请教。语法上consult为及物动词，后接seniors。排除：A.ignore（忽视，强调不理睬）；C.persist（坚持，强调持续）；D.inspire（激励，强调鼓舞）。 16. 应填：A. graze。分析：句子意为“我们可能反复‘触及’成功的表面”，graze the surface表示“触及表面”，强调轻微接触。语法上graze为及物动词，后接surface。排除：B.sense（感觉到，强调感知）；C.burden（负担，强调加重）；D.frustrate（使沮丧，强调打击）。 17. 应填：B. startle。分析：句子意为“不要让暂时的失败‘吓到’你”，startle表示“使吃惊、吓到”，强调突然惊吓。语法上startle为及物动词，后接you。排除：A.paralyze（使瘫痪，强调功能丧失）；C.steady（使稳定，强调稳固）；D.activate（激活，强调启动）。 18. 应填：D. disappointed。分析：句子意为“或使你感到‘失望’”，feel disappointed表示“感到失望”，强调情绪低落。语法上disappointed为形容词作表语。排除：A.arrogant（傲慢的，强调自负）；B.accurate（准确的，强调精确）；C.vague（模糊的，强调不清晰）。 19. 应填：A. valuable。分析：句子意为“每一次努力和奋斗都是‘有价值的’”，valuable表示“有价值的”，强调值得。语法上valuable为形容词作表语。排除：B.elastic（弹性的，强调灵活）；C.severe（严重的，强调程度）；D.popular（流行的，强调受欢迎）。 20. 应填：A. alternative。分析：句子意为“我们总有‘备选的’前进道路”，alternative paths表示“备选道路”，强调可供选择。语法上alternative为形容词修饰paths。排除：B.distinctive（独特的，强调与众不同）；C.skilled（熟练的，强调技能）；D.hostile（敌对的，强调对抗）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Some small traders went ____________ (bankrupt) because they ignored ____________ (valuable) advice and refused ____________ (seek) ____________ (alternative) methods. The ____________ (mysterious) weight of economic ____________ (pressure) may turn people into ____________ (victim). I ____________ (witness) many young founders ____________ (consult) experienced ____________ (professional). Online ____________ (popularity) must not make us become ____________ (aggressive). We ____________ (devote) ourselves and ____________ (struggle) bravely. Every small ____________ (scratch) on the journey may ____________ (arouse) deep reflection. Learn ____________ (reject) unreasonable demands and face ____________ (tough) challenges. Do not let failures ____________ (scare) you. Keep a ____________ (fit) schedule and never disappoint those who trust you. 解析： 1.1. 应填：bankrupt。分析：句子意为“一些小商贩‘破产’了”。形容词bankrupt作表语，表示“破产的”。排除：bankruptcy（名词，不符合系动词went后接形容词的用法）。 2. 应填：valuable。分析：句子意为“因为他们忽视了‘宝贵的’建议”。形容词valuable修饰advice，表示“宝贵的、有价值的”。排除：valuably（副词，不修饰名词）。 3. 应填：seek。分析：句子意为“拒绝‘寻求’替代方法”。refused to后接动词原形seek，表示“寻求、寻找”。排除：sought（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 4. 应填：alternative。分析：句子意为“‘替代的’方法”。形容词alternative修饰methods，表示“替代的、另类的”。排除：alternatively（副词，不修饰名词）。 5. 应填：mysterious。分析：句子意为“经济压力的‘神秘的’重量”。形容词mysterious修饰weight，表示“神秘的、难以理解的”。排除：mysteriously（副词，不修饰名词）。 6. 应填：pressure。分析：句子意为“经济‘压力’”。名词pressure为不可数名词，表示“压力”。排除：pressures（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 7. 应填：victims。分析：句子意为“可能使人变成‘受害者’”。名词victims复数表示“受害者”，作turn into的宾语。排除：victim（单数形式，与语境不符）。 8. 应填：witnessed。分析：句子意为“我‘目睹’了许多年轻创始人的经历”。描述过去行为，主语I为单数，用过去式witnessed，表示“目睹、见证”。排除：witness（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 9. 应填：consult。分析：句子意为“目睹许多年轻创始人‘咨询’有经验的专业人士”。witness sb. do表示“目睹某人做某事”，后接动词原形consult，表示“咨询、请教”。排除：consulting（现在分词，不符合witness后接原形结构）。 10. 应填：professionals。分析：句子意为“有经验的‘专业人士’”。形容词experienced后接可数名词复数professionals，表示“专业人士”。排除：professional（单数形式，与语境不符）。 11. 应填：popularity。分析：句子意为“网络‘人气/知名度’”。名词popularity为不可数名词，表示“人气、知名度”。排除：popularities（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 12. 应填：aggressive。分析：句子意为“不能使我们变得‘好斗的’”。形容词aggressive作表语，表示“好斗的、有侵略性的”。排除：aggressively（副词，不符合become后接形容词的用法）。 13. 应填：devote。分析：句子意为“我们‘奉献’自己”。主语We为复数，一般现在时用devote，固定搭配devote oneself，表示“奉献”。排除：devotes（第三人称单数，与We不匹配）。 14. 应填：struggle。分析：句子意为“并‘勇敢奋斗’”。与devote并列，主语We为复数，一般现在时用struggle，表示“奋斗、斗争”。排除：struggles（第三人称单数，与We不匹配）。 15. 应填：scratch。分析：句子意为“旅程中的每一道小‘划痕’”。名词scratch表示“划痕、擦伤”，作主语。排除：scratches（复数形式，与every单数不搭配）。 16. 应填：arouse。分析：句子意为“可能‘激起’深刻的反思”。情态动词may后接动词原形arouse，表示“激起、引起”。排除：arouses（第三人称单数，不符合may后接原形规则）。 17. 应填：reject。分析：句子意为“学会‘拒绝’不合理的要求”。learn to后接动词原形reject，表示“拒绝、抵制”。排除：rejected（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 18. 应填：tough。分析：句子意为“面对‘艰难的’挑战”。形容词tough修饰challenges，表示“艰难的、棘手的”。排除：toughly（副词，不修饰名词）。 19. 应填：scare。分析：句子意为“不要让失败‘吓到’你”。let后接宾语+动词原形scare，表示“使害怕、吓唬”。排除：scares（第三人称单数，不符合let后接原形结构）。 20. 应填：fit。分析：句子意为“保持一个‘健康的’日程”。形容词fit修饰schedule，表示“健康的、合适的”。排除：fitness（名词，不修饰名词）。 Section E 中英互译 1. Professionals consult reliable witnesses and search for valuable alternative plans to protect victims from aggressive market competition. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Investigators struggle to uncover the mysterious incident, which arouses public attention and puts huge pressure on bankrupt enterprises. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 前路纵然艰难，也不要畏惧挑战，全身心投入事业，不要轻易否定自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要粗暴拒绝合理建议，盲目追逐热度，最终只会辜负身边人的期待。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 经历挫折伤痕之后，主动调整状态，找到适合自己的节奏重新出发。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.专业人士咨询可靠目击者，寻找有价值的备选方案，保护从业者免受激烈市场竞争冲击。 2.调查人员竭力厘清这起神秘事件，此事引发公众关注，给濒临破产的企业带来巨大压力。 3.Even if the road ahead is tough, do not be scared of challenges. Devote yourself to your career and never reject yourself easily. 4.Do not reject reasonable suggestions rudely and chase popularity blindly, or you will disappoint people around you in the end. 5.After suffering setbacks and scratches, adjust your state actively and restart at a pace that fits you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $