19-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、翻译等核心考点，以“基础巩固-语境应用-语篇综合”为逻辑主线，通过Section A默背检查、Section B词义辨析、Section C完形填空等模块，引导学生自主构建“词汇-语法-语用”知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和能力培养的层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化提升设计，如Section A设置默背双栏标记，学生可通过未打勾单词精准查漏，Section B结合语境选择题强化一词多义理解，培养语言能力与学习能力。各模块融入高考真题题型，教师可依据学生自测结果实施分层指导，有效支持因材施教与自主复习能力培养。

Leaf 19 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 capture['kæptʃə] v. 捕获，占领；抓拍；夺取；n. 捕获；战利品 £ £ £ £ £ £ abstract[æb'strækt] adj. 抽象的，理论的；深奥的；n. 摘要；v. 提取；摘录 £ £ £ £ £ £ lately['leitli] adv. 最近；近来 £ £ £ £ £ £ deal[di:l] v. 处理，应对 (with)；交易；分发；n. 交易；协议；大量 £ £ £ £ £ £ success[sək'ses] n. 成功；成就；成功的人 / 事 £ £ £ £ £ £ profit['prɔfit] n. 利润，利益；收益；v. 获利；有益于 £ £ £ £ £ £ store[stɔ:(r)] v. 储存；储备；n. 商店；储备；仓库 £ £ £ £ £ £ rough[rʌf] adj. 粗糙的，艰难的；粗略的；粗暴的 £ £ £ £ £ £ broaden['brɔ:dn] v. 变宽，扩大；拓宽（视野） £ £ £ £ £ £ arrest[ə'rest] v. 逮捕；阻止；吸引；n. 逮捕；拘留 £ £ £ £ £ £ solution[sə'lu:ʃən] n. 解决办法；溶液；解答 £ £ £ £ £ £ cancel['kænsl] v. 取消；撤销；删去；抵消 £ £ £ £ £ £ cater['keitə] v. 迎合 (for)；承办酒席；满足需要 £ £ £ £ £ £ eager['i:gə] adj. 渴望的 (to)；热切的 £ £ £ £ £ £ quit[kwit] v. 停止，放弃；辞职；离开 £ £ £ £ £ £ remark[ri'mɑ:k] v. 评论；注意到；n. 评论；言论 £ £ £ £ £ £ foundation[faun'deiʃən] n. 基金会，基础；创立；地基 £ £ £ £ £ £ multiple['mʌltipl] adj. 多种多样的；多重的；n. 倍数 £ £ £ £ £ £ advocate['ædvəkeit] v. 提倡；拥护；主张；n. 提倡者；辩护人 £ £ £ £ £ £ cast[kɑ:st] v. 投射；掷；铸造；n. 演员表；石膏 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） capture 【A】v. 捕获，占领 【B】v. 抓拍 【C】v. 夺取 【D】n. 捕获；战利品 [ˈkæptʃə] ①（ ）The photographer captured the beautiful sunset. ②（ ）The army captured the city after a fierce fight. ③（ ）The capture of the thief made local people relieved. ④（ ）The team captured first place in the competition. abstract 【A】 adj. 抽象的，理论的；深奥的【B】n. 摘要【C】v. 提取；摘录 [ˈæbstrækt] ①（ ）Please read the abstract before studying the full article. ②（ ）We can abstract useful materials from natural plants. ③（ ）Some abstract ideas are hard for teenagers to understand. deal 【A】v. 处理，应对(with) 【B】v. 交易 【C】v. 分发 【D】n. 交易；协议 【E】n. 大量 [diːl] ①（ ）The businessman made a big deal overseas. ②（ ）She knows how to deal with different kinds of people. ③（ ）He dealt candies to every child in the room. ④（ ）A great deal of water is wasted every day. ⑤（ ）They reached a deal on environmental protection. profit 【A】n. 利润，利益；收益 【B】v. 获利 【C】v. 有益于 [ˈprɒfɪt] ①（ ）You will profit a lot from this valuable experience. ②（ ）The company gained huge profits this year. ③（ ）Small shops can profit by offering good service. store 【A】v. 储存；储备 【B】n. 商店 【C】n. 储备；仓库 [stɔː(r)] ①（ ）We have a large store of food for winter. ②（ ）People store vegetables in cool places in winter. ③（ ）I am going to buy fruit in the nearby store. rough 【A】adj. 粗糙的 【B】adj. 艰难的 【C】adj. 粗略的 【D】adj. 粗暴的 [rʌf] ①（ ）This is just a rough plan and needs improving. ②（ ）The surface of the rock feels rough. ③（ ）He had a rough time during his teenage years. ④（ ）Don't be rough to small animals. arrest 【A】v. 逮捕 【B】v. 阻止 【C】v. 吸引 【D】n. 逮捕；拘留 [əˈrest] ①（ ）The bright colours arrested children's attention. ②（ ）The police plan to arrest the suspect soon. ③（ ）Cool air can arrest the spread of bacteria. ④（ ）He was put under arrest for breaking the law. remark 【A】v. 评论 【B】v. 注意到 【C】n. 评论；言论 [rɪˈmɑːk] ①（ ）Everyone listened carefully to his remarks. ②（ ）She remarked that the weather was getting colder. ③（ ）I remarked a small mistake in the report. multiple 【A】adj. 多种多样的；多重的 【B】n. 倍数 [ˈmʌltɪpl] ①（ ）12 is a multiple of 3. ②（ ）The accident caused multiple injuries. cast 【A】v. 投射 【B】v. 掷 【C】v. 铸造 【D】n. 演员表；石膏 [kɑːst] ①（ ）The sun casts long shadows in the evening. ②（ ）The whole cast performed wonderfully in the play. ③（ ）Workers cast metal into different shapes. ④（ ）He cast the stone far into the river. lately 【A】adv. 最近；近来 [ˈleɪtli] ①（ ）I haven't met him lately. success 【A】n. 成功；成就；成功的人 / 事 [səkˈses] ①（ ）The party was a great success. broaden 【A】v. 变宽，扩大；拓宽（视野） [ˈbrɔːdn] ①（ ）Travelling can broaden your horizons. solution 【A】n. 解决办法；溶液；解答 [səˈluːʃən] ①（ ）We are trying to find a peaceful solution. cancel 【A】v. 取消；撤销；删去；抵消 [ˈkænsl] ①（ ）The flight was cancelled because of heavy rain. cater 【A】v. 迎合(for)；承办酒席；满足需要 [ˈkeɪtə] ①（ ）The shop caters for young people's taste. eager 【A】adj. 渴望的(to)；热切的 [ˈiːɡə] ①（ ）Children are eager to know more about nature. quit 【A】v. 停止，放弃；辞职；离开 [kwɪt] ①（ ）He decided to quit smoking for health. foundation 【A】n. 基金会，基础；创立；地基 [faʊnˈdeɪʃən] ①（ ）Trust is the foundation of good friendship. advocate 【A】v. 提倡；拥护；主张；n. 提倡者；辩护人 [ˈædvəkeɪt] ①（ ）Many experts advocate protecting wild animals. capture：①【B】②【A】③【D】④【C】 abstract：①【B】②【C】③【A】 deal：①【D】②【A】③【C】④【E】⑤【B】 profit：①【C】②【A】③【B】 store：①【C】②【A】③【B】 rough：①【C】②【A】③【B】④【D】 arrest：①【C】②【A】③【B】④【D】 remark：①【C】②【A】③【B】 multiple：①【B】②【A】 cast：①【A】②【D】③【C】④【B】 lately：①【A】 success：①【A】 broaden：①【A】 solution：①【A】 cancel：①【A】 cater：①【A】 eager：①【A】 quit：①【A】 foundation：①【A】 advocate：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） As reported by The Washington Post, Thanksgiving, a landmark American traditional festival, owns profound cultural ___1___ and time-honored rituals that fully ___2___ people’s gratitude, family bonding and spiritual pursuit. Decades ago, holiday celebrations were relatively ___3___, focusing on family reunions, feasts and sincere prayers. However, ___4___, boosted by booming retail business, the festival has undergone drastic commercialization. Countless retailers actively ___5___ to holiday consumption trends and launch large-scale promotions to pursue enormous economic ___6___. Originally designed to honor harvest blessings and unite communities, Thanksgiving has gradually lost its original charm. Excessive commercialization and crazy shopping sprees almost ___7___ people’s pure festive feelings. To ___8___ with this worrying cultural dilemma, sociologists and educators widely ___9___ authentic festival inheritance. They repeatedly warn the public not to ___10___ precious traditional spirits for short-term commercial gains. To rescue the fading festival essence, many local authorities have ___11___ noisy, profit-driven commercial shows and adopted effective ___12___ to restore Thanksgiving’s humanistic value. Meanwhile, schools hold diverse cultural activities to ___13___ students’ cultural horizons. Young generations are ___14___ to explore festival history and inherit fine traditions. These positive moves represent the ___15___ of public cultural awareness and bring people genuine spiritual ___16___. Cultural observers often ___17___ that Thanksgiving’s core lies in gratitude and sharing rather than material consumption. The public should not casually ___18___ traditional cultural essence. Only by balancing tradition and commerce can people avoid ___19___ cultural decline and achieve sustainable cultural ___20___ of American traditional festivals. 1. A. foundation B. dimension C. premise D. symptom 2. A. illustrate B. capture C. simulate D. guarantee 3. A. primitive B. rigid C. plain D. fragile 4. A. lately B. furthermore C. meanwhile D. otherwise 5. A. cater B. yield C. reply D. adhere 6. A. revenues B. bonuses C. gains D. subsidies 7. A. paralyze B. overwhelm C. disguise D. simplify 8. A. cope B. associate C. coincide D. compete 9. A. propagate B. promote C. tolerate D. supervise 10. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. suspend D. suppress 11. A. eliminated B. restricted C. forbidden D. regulated 12. A. remedies B. solutions C. tactics D. formulas 13. A. broaden B. deepen C. polish D. refresh 14. A. inclined B. obligated C. keen D. addicted 15. A. upgrade B. advance C. turnaround D. breakthrough 16. A. comfort B. reward C. glory D. privilege 17. A. allege B. comment C. declare D. confirm 18. A. overlook B. undermine C. violate D. discard 19. A. gradual B. passive C. abrupt D. cyclic 20. A. renewal B. succession C. progression D. restoration 解析： 1. 应填：A. foundation。分析：句子意为“感恩节拥有深厚的文化‘根基’”，cultural foundation表示“文化根基”，强调节日的历史底蕴和基础性。语法上foundation为名词，作owns的宾语。排除：B.dimension（维度，强调方面而非根基）；C.premise（前提，强调逻辑基础）；D.symptom（症状，语义不符）。 2. 应填：B. capture。分析：句子意为“充分‘体现’人们的感恩、家庭纽带和精神追求”，capture表示“捕捉、体现”，强调仪式完美呈现这些情感。语法上capture为及物动词，后接gratitude等。排除：A.illustrate（说明，侧重举例解释）；C.simulate（模拟，强调模仿）；D.guarantee（保证，不搭配情感）。 3. 应填：C. plain。分析：句子意为“几十年前的节日庆祝相对‘朴素的’”，plain表示“朴素的、简单的”，与后文“商业化”形成对比。语法上plain为形容词作表语。排除：A.primitive（原始的，语气过重）；B.rigid（僵化的，强调死板）；D.fragile（脆弱的，不搭配庆祝方式）。 4. 应填：A. lately。分析：句子意为“然而，‘近来’在零售业繁荣的推动下”，lately表示“近来、最近”，强调时间上的近期变化。语法上lately为副词，修饰整个句子。排除：B.furthermore（此外，表示递进而非时间）；C.meanwhile（同时，强调并行）；D.otherwise（否则，表示转折）。 5. 应填：A. cater。分析：句子意为“无数零售商积极‘迎合’假日消费趋势”，cater to表示“迎合、满足”，强调为满足需求而行动。语法上cater为不及物动词，后接介词to。排除：B.yield（屈服，yield to表示让步）；C.reply（回复，reply to表示回应）；D.adhere（坚持，adhere to表示遵守）。 6. 应填：C. gains。分析：句子意为“追求巨大的经济‘收益’”，economic gains表示“经济收益”，强调利润回报。语法上gains为可数名词复数，作pursue的宾语。排除：A.revenues（收入，多指总收入）；B.bonuses（奖金，多指额外奖励）；D.subsidies（补贴，多指政府补助）。 7. 应填：B. overwhelm。分析：句子意为“几乎‘淹没/压倒’人们纯粹的节日情感”，overwhelm表示“淹没、压倒”，强调商业化力量过强而覆盖了原有情感。语法上overwhelm为及物动词，后接feelings。排除：A.paralyze（使瘫痪，强调功能丧失）；C.disguise（伪装，强调掩盖）；D.simplify（简化，语义不符）。 8. 应填：A. cope。分析：句子意为“为了‘应对’这一令人担忧的文化困境”，cope with表示“应对、处理”，强调面对困难。语法上cope为不及物动词，后接介词with。排除：B.associate（联系，associate with表示与……相关）；C.coincide（巧合，coincide with表示同时发生）；D.compete（竞争，compete with表示与……竞争）。 9. 应填：B. promote。分析：句子意为“社会学家和教育工作者广泛‘倡导’真正的节日传承”，promote表示“倡导、推广”，强调积极推动。语法上promote为及物动词，后接inheritance。排除：A.propagate（传播，多指思想或信息的扩散）；C.tolerate（容忍，语义不符）；D.supervise（监督，强调管理）。 10. 应填：A. sacrifice。分析：句子意为“警告公众不要为了短期商业利益而‘牺牲’宝贵传统精神”，sacrifice表示“牺牲”，强调放弃有价值的东西。语法上sacrifice为及物动词，后接spirits。排除：B.substitute（替代，强调用A代替B）；C.suspend（暂停，强调暂时中止）；D.suppress（压制，强调抑制）。 11. 应填：C. forbidden。分析：句子意为“禁止喧闹的、以利润为导向的商业表演”，forbidden表示“禁止”，强调官方明令禁止。语法上forbidden为及物动词过去分词，后接shows。排除：A.eliminated（消除，强调彻底清除）；B.restricted（限制，强调约束而非完全禁止）；D.regulated（规范，强调制定规则）。 12. 应填：B. solutions。分析：句子意为“采取有效的‘解决方案’”，solutions表示“解决方案”，与后文“restore”呼应。语法上solutions为可数名词复数，作adopted的宾语。排除：A.remedies（补救措施，多指纠正错误）；C.tactics（战术，多指策略手段）；D.formulas（公式，多指固定模式）。 13. 应填：A. broaden。分析：句子意为“拓宽学生的文化‘视野’”，broaden horizons为固定搭配，表示“拓宽视野”。语法上broaden为及物动词，后接horizons。排除：B.deepen（加深，多搭配understanding）；C.polish（打磨，不搭配视野）；D.refresh（刷新，强调更新而非拓宽）。 14. 应填：C. keen。分析：句子意为“年轻一代‘热衷于’探索节日历史”，keen to表示“热衷于”，强调强烈兴趣。语法上keen为形容词，后接不定式。排除：A.inclined（倾向于，强调倾向性而非热情）；B.obligated（有义务的，强调责任）；D.addicted（上瘾的，多指不良嗜好）。 15. 应填：B. advance。分析：句子意为“代表公众文化意识的‘进步’”，advance表示“进步、发展”，强调向积极方向前进。语法上advance为名词，作represent的宾语。排除：A.upgrade（升级，多指功能提升）；C.turnaround（好转，强调方向转变）；D.breakthrough（突破，强调重大突破）。 16. 应填：A. comfort。分析：句子意为“带给人们真正的精神‘慰藉’”，spiritual comfort表示“精神慰藉”，与“gratitude and sharing”呼应。语法上comfort为名词，作bring的宾语。排除：B.reward（回报，强调补偿）；C.glory（荣耀，强调荣誉）；D.privilege（特权，强调特殊权利）。 17. 应填：B. comment。分析：句子意为“文化观察者经常‘评论’说感恩节的核心在于感恩和分享”，comment表示“评论、发表看法”，后接that从句。语法上comment为不及物动词，后接that从句。排除：A.allege（断言，多指未经证实的说法）；C.declare（声明，强调正式宣布）；D.confirm（确认，强调证实已知信息）。 18. 应填：D. discard。分析：句子意为“公众不应随意‘丢弃’传统文化精髓”，discard表示“丢弃、抛弃”，强调扔掉宝贵的东西。语法上discard为及物动词，后接essence。排除：A.overlook（忽视，强调未注意）；B.undermine（破坏，强调暗中削弱）；C.violate（违反，多指违背规则）。 19. 应填：A. gradual。分析：句子意为“避免‘逐渐的’文化衰退”，gradual cultural decline表示“逐渐的文化衰退”，强调缓慢渐进的过程。语法上gradual为形容词修饰decline。排除：B.passive（被动的，强调被动状态而非过程）；C.abrupt（突然的，强调突变）；D.cyclic（循环的，强调周期性）。 20. 应填：D. restoration。分析：句子意为“实现美国传统节日的可持续文化‘复兴’”，cultural restoration表示“文化复兴”，强调恢复原有状态。语法上restoration为名词，作achieve的宾语。排除：A.renewal（更新，强调焕新）；B.succession（继承，强调世代相传）；C.progression（进步，强调向前发展）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） I hoped ____________ (capture) creative inspiration instead of being trapped in ____________ (abstract) thoughts. ____________ (lately), I tried ____________ (deal) with challenges and redefined true ____________ (success), rather than merely chasing ____________ (profit). We ____________ (store) handmade artworks in a small room; our creative business started under ____________ (rough) conditions. We wanted ____________ (broaden) our customer group. We feared we might ____________ (arrest) by poor management and kept searching for every possible ____________ (solution). We almost ____________ (cancel) our exhibition ____________ (cater) to visitors who were ____________ (eager) for unique works. I once wanted ____________ (quit), until a customer left a thoughtful ____________ (remark). Honesty forms the ____________ (foundation) of our business. Faced with ____________ (multiple) difficulties, we ____________ (advocate) original design and refuse ____________ (cast) away our initial dream. 解析： 1. 应填：capture。分析：句子意为“我希望‘捕捉’创作灵感”。hoped to后接动词原形capture，表示“捕捉、抓住”。排除：captured（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 2. 应填：abstract。分析：句子意为“而不是被困于‘抽象的’思考”。形容词abstract修饰thoughts，表示“抽象的”。排除：abstractly（副词，不修饰名词）。 3. 应填：Lately。分析：句子意为“‘近来’，我尝试应对挑战”。副词Lately修饰整个句子，表示“最近、近来”。排除：Late（形容词/副词，表示“晚的/晚地”，不符合语境）。 4. 应填：deal。分析：句子意为“尝试‘应对’挑战”。tried to后接动词原形deal，常与with搭配，表示“应对、处理”。排除：dealt（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 5. 应填：success。分析：句子意为“重新定义真正的‘成功’”。形容词true后接名词success，为不可数名词，表示“成功”。排除：successes（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 6. 应填：profit。分析：句子意为“而不是仅仅追逐‘利润’”。动词chase后接名词profit，为不可数名词，表示“利润、收益”。排除：profits（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 7. 应填：stored。分析：句子意为“我们将手工艺术品‘储存’在小房间里”。描述过去行为，主语We为复数，用过去式stored，表示“储存、存放”。排除：store（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 8. 应填：rough。分析：句子意为“在‘艰苦的’条件下”。形容词rough修饰conditions，表示“艰苦的、粗糙的”。排除：roughly（副词，不修饰名词）。 9. 应填：broaden。分析：句子意为“我们想要‘扩大’客户群”。wanted to后接动词原形broaden，表示“扩大、拓宽”。排除：broadened（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 10. 应填：arrest。分析：句子意为“我们担心可能被糟糕的管理‘阻碍’”。might be后接过去分词arrested，但此处为主动形式“might arrest”表示“可能阻碍”，arrest为动词原形。排除：arrested（过去分词，不符合might后接原形结构）。 11. 应填：solution。分析：句子意为“并不断寻找每一种可能的‘解决方案’”。形容词possible后接名词solution，表示“解决方案”。排除：solutions（复数形式，与every单数不搭配）。 12. 应填：cancelled。分析：句子意为“我们几乎‘取消了’展览”。描述过去行为，主语We为复数，用过去式cancelled，表示“取消”。排除：cancel（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 13. 应填：cater。分析：句子意为“以‘迎合’对独特作品充满渴望的参观者”。不定式to后接动词原形cater，常与to搭配，表示“迎合、满足需求”。排除：catered（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 14. 应填：eager。分析：句子意为“对独特作品充满‘渴望的’”。形容词eager作表语，常与for搭配，表示“渴望的”。排除：eagerly（副词，不符合系动词were后接形容词的用法）。 15. 应填：quit。分析：句子意为“我曾想‘放弃’”。wanted to后接动词原形quit，表示“放弃、退出”。排除：quitted（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 16. 应填：remark。分析：句子意为“直到一位顾客留下了一条深思熟虑的‘评论’”。冠词a后接可数名词单数remark，表示“评论、言论”。排除：remarks（复数形式，与a不搭配）。 17. 应填：foundation。分析：句子意为“诚实构成我们业务的‘基础’”。名词foundation表示“基础、根基”，作forms的宾语。排除：foundations（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 18. 应填：multiple。分析：句子意为“面对‘多重’困难”。形容词multiple修饰difficulties，表示“多重的、多种的”。排除：multiply（动词，不符合形容词位置）。 19. 应填：advocate。分析：句子意为“我们‘倡导’原创设计”。主语We为复数，一般现在时用advocate，表示“倡导、主张”。排除：advocates（第三人称单数，与We不匹配）。 20. 应填：cast。分析：句子意为“拒绝‘抛弃’我们的初心”。refuse to后接动词原形cast，cast away表示“抛弃、丢弃”。排除：casted（错误过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 Section E 中英互译 1. Traders try to capture market opportunities and store goods to gain profit, yet rough transport conditions create multiple tough problems. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Researchers offer an abstract analysis and remark that it is unwise to cancel cooperation before finding a practical solution. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 不少创业者急于迎合大众需求，急于求成，却忽视事业赖以立足的根基。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果你不愿就此放弃，可以拓宽思路，积极倡导更公平的交易规则。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 警方抓获违规经营者，此次事件给所有从业者敲响警钟，引发多方反思。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.贸易商力图抓住市场机遇、囤积货品牟利，但恶劣的运输条件带来多重难题。 2.研究者给出抽象层面的分析，并指出尚未找到可行方案就取消合作是不明智的。 3.Many starters are eager to cater to public demands and seek quick success, ignoring the foundation of their business. 4.If you are unwilling to quit at this point, you can broaden your mind and actively advocate fairer trading rules. 5.The police arrest illegal operators. This incident casts a warning to all practitioners and leads to reflection from many sides. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 19 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 capture['kæptʃə] v. 捕获，占领；抓拍；夺取；n. 捕获；战利品 £ £ £ £ £ £ abstract[æb'strækt] adj. 抽象的，理论的；深奥的；n. 摘要；v. 提取；摘录 £ £ £ £ £ £ lately['leitli] adv. 最近；近来 £ £ £ £ £ £ deal[di:l] v. 处理，应对 (with)；交易；分发；n. 交易；协议；大量 £ £ £ £ £ £ success[sək'ses] n. 成功；成就；成功的人 / 事 £ £ £ £ £ £ profit['prɔfit] n. 利润，利益；收益；v. 获利；有益于 £ £ £ £ £ £ store[stɔ:(r)] v. 储存；储备；n. 商店；储备；仓库 £ £ £ £ £ £ rough[rʌf] adj. 粗糙的，艰难的；粗略的；粗暴的 £ £ £ £ £ £ broaden['brɔ:dn] v. 变宽，扩大；拓宽（视野） £ £ £ £ £ £ arrest[ə'rest] v. 逮捕；阻止；吸引；n. 逮捕；拘留 £ £ £ £ £ £ solution[sə'lu:ʃən] n. 解决办法；溶液；解答 £ £ £ £ £ £ cancel['kænsl] v. 取消；撤销；删去；抵消 £ £ £ £ £ £ cater['keitə] v. 迎合 (for)；承办酒席；满足需要 £ £ £ £ £ £ eager['i:gə] adj. 渴望的 (to)；热切的 £ £ £ £ £ £ quit[kwit] v. 停止，放弃；辞职；离开 £ £ £ £ £ £ remark[ri'mɑ:k] v. 评论；注意到；n. 评论；言论 £ £ £ £ £ £ foundation[faun'deiʃən] n. 基金会，基础；创立；地基 £ £ £ £ £ £ multiple['mʌltipl] adj. 多种多样的；多重的；n. 倍数 £ £ £ £ £ £ advocate['ædvəkeit] v. 提倡；拥护；主张；n. 提倡者；辩护人 £ £ £ £ £ £ cast[kɑ:st] v. 投射；掷；铸造；n. 演员表；石膏 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） capture 【A】v. 捕获，占领 【B】v. 抓拍 【C】v. 夺取 【D】n. 捕获；战利品 [ˈkæptʃə] ①（ ）The photographer captured the beautiful sunset. ②（ ）The army captured the city after a fierce fight. ③（ ）The capture of the thief made local people relieved. ④（ ）The team captured first place in the competition. abstract 【A】 adj. 抽象的，理论的；深奥的【B】n. 摘要【C】v. 提取；摘录 [ˈæbstrækt] ①（ ）Please read the abstract before studying the full article. ②（ ）We can abstract useful materials from natural plants. ③（ ）Some abstract ideas are hard for teenagers to understand. deal 【A】v. 处理，应对(with) 【B】v. 交易 【C】v. 分发 【D】n. 交易；协议 【E】n. 大量 [diːl] ①（ ）The businessman made a big deal overseas. ②（ ）She knows how to deal with different kinds of people. ③（ ）He dealt candies to every child in the room. ④（ ）A great deal of water is wasted every day. ⑤（ ）They reached a deal on environmental protection. profit 【A】n. 利润，利益；收益 【B】v. 获利 【C】v. 有益于 [ˈprɒfɪt] ①（ ）You will profit a lot from this valuable experience. ②（ ）The company gained huge profits this year. ③（ ）Small shops can profit by offering good service. store 【A】v. 储存；储备 【B】n. 商店 【C】n. 储备；仓库 [stɔː(r)] ①（ ）We have a large store of food for winter. ②（ ）People store vegetables in cool places in winter. ③（ ）I am going to buy fruit in the nearby store. rough 【A】adj. 粗糙的 【B】adj. 艰难的 【C】adj. 粗略的 【D】adj. 粗暴的 [rʌf] ①（ ）This is just a rough plan and needs improving. ②（ ）The surface of the rock feels rough. ③（ ）He had a rough time during his teenage years. ④（ ）Don't be rough to small animals. arrest 【A】v. 逮捕 【B】v. 阻止 【C】v. 吸引 【D】n. 逮捕；拘留 [əˈrest] ①（ ）The bright colours arrested children's attention. ②（ ）The police plan to arrest the suspect soon. ③（ ）Cool air can arrest the spread of bacteria. ④（ ）He was put under arrest for breaking the law. remark 【A】v. 评论 【B】v. 注意到 【C】n. 评论；言论 [rɪˈmɑːk] ①（ ）Everyone listened carefully to his remarks. ②（ ）She remarked that the weather was getting colder. ③（ ）I remarked a small mistake in the report. multiple 【A】adj. 多种多样的；多重的 【B】n. 倍数 [ˈmʌltɪpl] ①（ ）12 is a multiple of 3. ②（ ）The accident caused multiple injuries. cast 【A】v. 投射 【B】v. 掷 【C】v. 铸造 【D】n. 演员表；石膏 [kɑːst] ①（ ）The sun casts long shadows in the evening. ②（ ）The whole cast performed wonderfully in the play. ③（ ）Workers cast metal into different shapes. ④（ ）He cast the stone far into the river. lately 【A】adv. 最近；近来 [ˈleɪtli] ①（ ）I haven't met him lately. success 【A】n. 成功；成就；成功的人 / 事 [səkˈses] ①（ ）The party was a great success. broaden 【A】v. 变宽，扩大；拓宽（视野） [ˈbrɔːdn] ①（ ）Travelling can broaden your horizons. solution 【A】n. 解决办法；溶液；解答 [səˈluːʃən] ①（ ）We are trying to find a peaceful solution. cancel 【A】v. 取消；撤销；删去；抵消 [ˈkænsl] ①（ ）The flight was cancelled because of heavy rain. cater 【A】v. 迎合(for)；承办酒席；满足需要 [ˈkeɪtə] ①（ ）The shop caters for young people's taste. eager 【A】adj. 渴望的(to)；热切的 [ˈiːɡə] ①（ ）Children are eager to know more about nature. quit 【A】v. 停止，放弃；辞职；离开 [kwɪt] ①（ ）He decided to quit smoking for health. foundation 【A】n. 基金会，基础；创立；地基 [faʊnˈdeɪʃən] ①（ ）Trust is the foundation of good friendship. advocate 【A】v. 提倡；拥护；主张；n. 提倡者；辩护人 [ˈædvəkeɪt] ①（ ）Many experts advocate protecting wild animals. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） As reported by The Washington Post, Thanksgiving, a landmark American traditional festival, owns profound cultural ___1___ and time-honored rituals that fully ___2___ people’s gratitude, family bonding and spiritual pursuit. Decades ago, holiday celebrations were relatively ___3___, focusing on family reunions, feasts and sincere prayers. However, ___4___, boosted by booming retail business, the festival has undergone drastic commercialization. Countless retailers actively ___5___ to holiday consumption trends and launch large-scale promotions to pursue enormous economic ___6___. Originally designed to honor harvest blessings and unite communities, Thanksgiving has gradually lost its original charm. Excessive commercialization and crazy shopping sprees almost ___7___ people’s pure festive feelings. To ___8___ with this worrying cultural dilemma, sociologists and educators widely ___9___ authentic festival inheritance. They repeatedly warn the public not to ___10___ precious traditional spirits for short-term commercial gains. To rescue the fading festival essence, many local authorities have ___11___ noisy, profit-driven commercial shows and adopted effective ___12___ to restore Thanksgiving’s humanistic value. Meanwhile, schools hold diverse cultural activities to ___13___ students’ cultural horizons. Young generations are ___14___ to explore festival history and inherit fine traditions. These positive moves represent the ___15___ of public cultural awareness and bring people genuine spiritual ___16___. Cultural observers often ___17___ that Thanksgiving’s core lies in gratitude and sharing rather than material consumption. The public should not casually ___18___ traditional cultural essence. Only by balancing tradition and commerce can people avoid ___19___ cultural decline and achieve sustainable cultural ___20___ of American traditional festivals. 1. A. foundation B. dimension C. premise D. symptom 2. A. illustrate B. capture C. simulate D. guarantee 3. A. primitive B. rigid C. plain D. fragile 4. A. lately B. furthermore C. meanwhile D. otherwise 5. A. cater B. yield C. reply D. adhere 6. A. revenues B. bonuses C. gains D. subsidies 7. A. paralyze B. overwhelm C. disguise D. simplify 8. A. cope B. associate C. coincide D. compete 9. A. propagate B. promote C. tolerate D. supervise 10. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. suspend D. suppress 11. A. eliminated B. restricted C. forbidden D. regulated 12. A. remedies B. solutions C. tactics D. formulas 13. A. broaden B. deepen C. polish D. refresh 14. A. inclined B. obligated C. keen D. addicted 15. A. upgrade B. advance C. turnaround D. breakthrough 16. A. comfort B. reward C. glory D. privilege 17. A. allege B. comment C. declare D. confirm 18. A. overlook B. undermine C. violate D. discard 19. A. gradual B. passive C. abrupt D. cyclic 20. A. renewal B. succession C. progression D. restoration Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） I hoped ____________ (capture) creative inspiration instead of being trapped in ____________ (abstract) thoughts. ____________ (lately), I tried ____________ (deal) with challenges and redefined true ____________ (success), rather than merely chasing ____________ (profit). We ____________ (store) handmade artworks in a small room; our creative business started under ____________ (rough) conditions. We wanted ____________ (broaden) our customer group. We feared we might ____________ (arrest) by poor management and kept searching for every possible ____________ (solution). We almost ____________ (cancel) our exhibition ____________ (cater) to visitors who were ____________ (eager) for unique works. I once wanted ____________ (quit), until a customer left a thoughtful ____________ (remark). Honesty forms the ____________ (foundation) of our business. Faced with ____________ (multiple) difficulties, we ____________ (advocate) original design and refuse ____________ (cast) away our initial dream. Section E 中英互译 1. Traders try to capture market opportunities and store goods to gain profit, yet rough transport conditions create multiple tough problems. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Researchers offer an abstract analysis and remark that it is unwise to cancel cooperation before finding a practical solution. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 不少创业者急于迎合大众需求，急于求成，却忽视事业赖以立足的根基。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果你不愿就此放弃，可以拓宽思路，积极倡导更公平的交易规则。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 警方抓获违规经营者，此次事件给所有从业者敲响警钟，引发多方反思。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $