12-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖词汇、语法、语篇及翻译核心考点，以20个高频词为基础，通过Section A单词背诵（含默背自测）、Section B词义巩固（语境辨析）构建词汇网络，衔接Section C完形填空（语篇逻辑推理）、Section D语法填空（词形转换）及Section E中英互译（综合应用），形成从基础到综合的层次化知识体系，引导学生自主梳理考点内在联系。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化复习设计，如Section A的默背打勾工具帮助学生精准定位薄弱词汇，Section B的多义辨析题培养语言能力，Section C的语篇填空强化思维品质。每个模块均设置明确任务指引，支持学生自主规划复习路径，教师可通过学生自测结果把握学情，实现因材施教，有效提升学生自主复习效率与备考实效。

Leaf 12 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 realise['riəlaiz] v. 意识到；实现（梦想、目标） £ £ £ £ £ £ confidence['kɔnfidəns] n. 信心；信任；秘密 £ £ £ £ £ £ assess[ə'ses] v. 评定，评估；估价 £ £ £ £ £ £ treasure['treʒə(r)] n. 财富；珍宝；v. 珍视；珍藏 £ £ £ £ £ £ chemical['kemikəl] adj. 化学的；n. 药品；化学制品 £ £ £ £ £ £ cheque[tʃek] n. 支票 £ £ £ £ £ £ contemporary[kən'tempərəri] adj. 当代的；同时代的；n. 同代人 £ £ £ £ £ £ resolution[.rezə'lu:ʃən] n. 解决，决心；决议；分辨率 £ £ £ £ £ £ guard[gɑ:d] v. 保卫；看守；警惕；n. 看守；守卫；卫兵 £ £ £ £ £ £ respect[ri'spekt] v. 尊敬，尊重；遵守；n. 尊敬，尊重；方面 £ £ £ £ £ £ switch[switʃ] v. 转换（on/off）；调换；n. 开关；转变 £ £ £ £ £ £ tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌倦的；烦人的 £ £ £ £ £ £ object[əb'dʒekt] v. 反对 (to)；n. 目标；物体；宾语；对象 £ £ £ £ £ £ bid[bid] v. 出价，投标；吩咐；n. 出价；努力 £ £ £ £ £ £ acceptable[ək'septəbl] adj. 可接受的；令人满意的 £ £ £ £ £ £ credit['kredit] n. 信用；学分；赞扬；v. 归功于 £ £ £ £ £ £ contact['kɔntækt] v. 接触，联系 (with)；n. 接触，联系；触点 £ £ £ £ £ £ vital['vaitl] adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的 £ £ £ £ £ £ giant['dʒaiənt] adj. 巨大的；伟大的；n. 巨人；伟人 £ £ £ £ £ £ salary['sæləri] n. 薪水；薪金 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） realise 【A】v. 意识到 【B】v. 实现（梦想、目标） [ˈrɪəlaɪz] ①（ ）I suddenly realised I had made a mistake. ②（ ）Work hard to realise your dream. confidence 【A】n. 信心；信任；秘密 [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] ①（ ）Constant practice builds up your confidence. assess 【A】v. 评定，评估；估价 [əˈses] ①（ ）Teachers assess students’ progress every term. treasure 【A】n. 财富；珍宝 【B】v. 珍视；珍藏 [ˈtreʒə(r)] ①（ ）Art treasures are kept in the museum. ②（ ）I treasure the friendship between us. chemical 【A】adj. 化学的 【B】n. 化学制品；药品 [ˈkemɪkl] ①（ ）Chemical changes take place in the experiment. ②（ ）Do not mix different dangerous chemicals. cheque 【A】n. 支票 [tʃek] ①（ ）He paid the bill by cheque. contemporary 【A】adj. 当代的 【B】adj. 同时代的 【C】n. 同代人 [kənˈtempərəri] ①（ ）She studies contemporary art. ②（ ）The two writers were contemporary. ③（ ）He was admired by all his contemporaries. resolution 【A】n. 解决，决心；决议；分辨率 [ˌrezəˈluːʃən] ①（ ）The two sides reached a peaceful resolution. guard 【A】v. 保卫；看守 【B】v. 警惕 【C】n. 守卫；卫兵 [ɡɑːd] ①（ ）Soldiers guard the national border day and night. ②（ ）We should guard against being cheated online. ③（ ）A guard stands at the gate of the building. respect 【A】v. 尊敬，尊重 【B】v. 遵守 【C】n. 尊敬，尊重 【D】n. 方面 [rɪˈspekt] ①（ ）We should respect different cultures. ②（ ）All drivers must respect traffic laws. ③（ ）He has earned everyone's respect. ④（ ）The plan is perfect in every respect. switch 【A】v. 转换；调换 【B】v.（on/off）开 / 关 【C】n. 开关 【D】n. 转变 [swɪtʃ] ①（ ）Many students switch to online learning. ②（ ）Please switch off your mobile phone during class. ③（ ）Press the switch to turn on the machine. ④（ ）There was a sudden switch in public opinion. tiresome 【A】adj. 令人厌倦的；烦人的 [ˈtaɪəsəm] ①（ ）The tiresome speech made everyone sleepy. object 【A】v. 反对 (to) 【B】 n. 物体 【C】n. 目标 【D】n. 宾语；对象 [əbˈdʒekt] ①（ ）No one objects to this new plan. ②（ ）A heavy object falls faster without air resistance. ③（ ）His main object is to win the competition. ④（ ）You can find the object in this sentence. bid 【A】v. 出价；投标 【B】v. 吩咐 【C】n. 出价 【D】n. 努力 [bɪd] ①（ ）Several companies bid for the construction project. ②（ ）She bid her children go to bed early. ③（ ）His bid for the painting was too low. ④（ ）He made a brave bid to climb the mountain. acceptable 【A】adj. 可接受的；令人满意的 [əkˈseptəbl] ①（ ）Your plan is acceptable to all group members. credit 【A】n. 信用 【B】n. 学分 【C】n. 赞扬 【D】v. 归功于 [ˈkredɪt] ①（ ）Good credit helps you borrow money from banks. ②（ ）You can get three credits after finishing the course. ③（ ）Much credit is due to the volunteers. ④（ ）People credit his success to hard work. contact 【A】 v. 联系；接触 (with) 【B】n. 联系；接触 【C】n. 触点 [kənˈtækt] ①（ ）You can contact me by email at any time. ②（ ）Keep in close contact with your teachers. ③（ ）Poor contact caused the machine to stop working. vital 【A】adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的 [ˈvaɪtl] ①（ ）Fresh water is vital to all living creatures. giant 【A】adj. 巨大的 【B】adj. 伟大的 【C】n. 巨人；伟人 [ˈdʒaɪənt] ①（ ）A giant rock blocked the road. ②（ ）He is a giant figure in modern literature. ③（ ）Shakespeare is a giant of drama. salary 【A】n. 薪水；薪金 [ˈsæləri] ①（ ）His salary allows him to live a comfortable life. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Ancient cultural relics are invaluable national ___1___ that carry the memory of human history. Yet centuries of natural erosion and human damage have left these historic ___2___ in poor condition. Scholars eventually ___3___ that systematic protection is absolutely ___4___ to pass down traditional civilization, so a special conservation project was launched nationwide. To precisely ___5___ the damage level of cultural relics, researchers maintain close ___6___ with local museums and adopt modern techniques. They use mild ___7___ substances for restoration, as traditional methods are no longer ___8___ and may cause secondary destruction. Many ordinary people regard relic repair as slow and ___9___, but professional restorers hold strong ___10___ in their work. They show full ___11___ for cultural heritage and refuse to ___12___ to improper and hasty repair styles. The government has passed a clear ___13___ to increase investment in heritage protection. Besides full-time workers who earn regular ___14___, numerous volunteers also ___15___ in public conservation activities. Their joint efforts gain wide social ___16___. Moreover, such consistent and ___17___ measures effectively protect ancient treasures and greatly enrich ___18___ cultural life. Only by valuing our heritage can we ensure fine traditional culture continues, instead of coming to an abrupt ___19___ in the long river of history, which is of great cultural and social ___20___. 1. A. artifacts B. treasures C. relics D. monuments 2. A. objects B. sites C. remains D. ruins 3. A. concluded B. confirmed C. realised D. acknowledged 4. A. necessary B. vital C. essential D. urgent 5. A. assess B. evaluate C. measure D. detect 6. A. cooperation B. communication C. contact D. interaction 7. A. physical B. chemical C. biological D. mechanical 8. A. acceptable B. feasible C. effective D. practical 9. A. laborious B. lengthy C. tiresome D. rigorous 10. A. determination B. confidence C. perseverance D. passion 11. A. respect B. reverence C. recognition D. appreciation 12. A. yield B. submit C. bid D. compromise 13. A. policy B. resolution C. regulation D. decree 14. A. wages B. income C. salaries D. earnings 15. A. participate B. bid C. engage D. join 16. A. credit B. recognition C. praise D. approval 17. A. systematic B. acceptable C. scientific D. standardized 18. A. traditional B. contemporary C. folk D. modern 19. A. end B. halt C. stop D. freeze 20. A. value B. significance C. meaning D. influence Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Working part-time helped me ____________ (realise) the value of diligence and build ____________ (confidence). I learned ____________ (assess) every task and ____________ (treasure) every chance to grow. In the workshop, we kept away from harmful ____________ (chemical). My monthly pay arrived via ____________ (cheque). I communicated with many ____________ (contemporary) young workers. I made a ____________ (resolution) ____________ (guard) my spare time and ____________ (respect) every colleague. I once wanted ____________ (switch) posts due to ____________ (tiresome) repeated labour. I dared not ____________ (object) openly when my manager made a ____________ (bid). I gradually understood what behaviour is ____________ (acceptable). Good personal ____________ (credit) counts, so we maintain close ____________ (contact) with partners. Communication is ____________ (vital) even in such a ____________ (giant) factory. No ____________ (salary) can equal the progress I achieved. Section E 中英互译 1. Analysts assess the giant firm’s bid and judge whether its credit policy is acceptable for contemporary chemical trade. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Managers realize they should guard every cheque record and contact partners to assess risks related to salary settlement. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 怀揣坚定信心，他下定决心尊重不同意见，拒绝轻易转变既定目标。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要厌烦他人合理的反对声音，珍视真诚沟通，这对于化解矛盾至关重要。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 想要达成目标，就必须正视自身短板，认真审视那些容易被忽略的关键问题。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 12 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 realise['riəlaiz] v. 意识到；实现（梦想、目标） £ £ £ £ £ £ confidence['kɔnfidəns] n. 信心；信任；秘密 £ £ £ £ £ £ assess[ə'ses] v. 评定，评估；估价 £ £ £ £ £ £ treasure['treʒə(r)] n. 财富；珍宝；v. 珍视；珍藏 £ £ £ £ £ £ chemical['kemikəl] adj. 化学的；n. 药品；化学制品 £ £ £ £ £ £ cheque[tʃek] n. 支票 £ £ £ £ £ £ contemporary[kən'tempərəri] adj. 当代的；同时代的；n. 同代人 £ £ £ £ £ £ resolution[.rezə'lu:ʃən] n. 解决，决心；决议；分辨率 £ £ £ £ £ £ guard[gɑ:d] v. 保卫；看守；警惕；n. 看守；守卫；卫兵 £ £ £ £ £ £ respect[ri'spekt] v. 尊敬，尊重；遵守；n. 尊敬，尊重；方面 £ £ £ £ £ £ switch[switʃ] v. 转换（on/off）；调换；n. 开关；转变 £ £ £ £ £ £ tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌倦的；烦人的 £ £ £ £ £ £ object[əb'dʒekt] v. 反对 (to)；n. 目标；物体；宾语；对象 £ £ £ £ £ £ bid[bid] v. 出价，投标；吩咐；n. 出价；努力 £ £ £ £ £ £ acceptable[ək'septəbl] adj. 可接受的；令人满意的 £ £ £ £ £ £ credit['kredit] n. 信用；学分；赞扬；v. 归功于 £ £ £ £ £ £ contact['kɔntækt] v. 接触，联系 (with)；n. 接触，联系；触点 £ £ £ £ £ £ vital['vaitl] adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的 £ £ £ £ £ £ giant['dʒaiənt] adj. 巨大的；伟大的；n. 巨人；伟人 £ £ £ £ £ £ salary['sæləri] n. 薪水；薪金 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） realise 【A】v. 意识到 【B】v. 实现（梦想、目标） [ˈrɪəlaɪz] ①（ ）I suddenly realised I had made a mistake. ②（ ）Work hard to realise your dream. confidence 【A】n. 信心；信任；秘密 [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] ①（ ）Constant practice builds up your confidence. assess 【A】v. 评定，评估；估价 [əˈses] ①（ ）Teachers assess students’ progress every term. treasure 【A】n. 财富；珍宝 【B】v. 珍视；珍藏 [ˈtreʒə(r)] ①（ ）Art treasures are kept in the museum. ②（ ）I treasure the friendship between us. chemical 【A】adj. 化学的 【B】n. 化学制品；药品 [ˈkemɪkl] ①（ ）Chemical changes take place in the experiment. ②（ ）Do not mix different dangerous chemicals. cheque 【A】n. 支票 [tʃek] ①（ ）He paid the bill by cheque. contemporary 【A】adj. 当代的 【B】adj. 同时代的 【C】n. 同代人 [kənˈtempərəri] ①（ ）She studies contemporary art. ②（ ）The two writers were contemporary. ③（ ）He was admired by all his contemporaries. resolution 【A】n. 解决，决心；决议；分辨率 [ˌrezəˈluːʃən] ①（ ）The two sides reached a peaceful resolution. guard 【A】v. 保卫；看守 【B】v. 警惕 【C】n. 守卫；卫兵 [ɡɑːd] ①（ ）Soldiers guard the national border day and night. ②（ ）We should guard against being cheated online. ③（ ）A guard stands at the gate of the building. respect 【A】v. 尊敬，尊重 【B】v. 遵守 【C】n. 尊敬，尊重 【D】n. 方面 [rɪˈspekt] ①（ ）We should respect different cultures. ②（ ）All drivers must respect traffic laws. ③（ ）He has earned everyone's respect. ④（ ）The plan is perfect in every respect. switch 【A】v. 转换；调换 【B】v.（on/off）开 / 关 【C】n. 开关 【D】n. 转变 [swɪtʃ] ①（ ）Many students switch to online learning. ②（ ）Please switch off your mobile phone during class. ③（ ）Press the switch to turn on the machine. ④（ ）There was a sudden switch in public opinion. tiresome 【A】adj. 令人厌倦的；烦人的 [ˈtaɪəsəm] ①（ ）The tiresome speech made everyone sleepy. object 【A】v. 反对 (to) 【B】 n. 物体 【C】n. 目标 【D】n. 宾语；对象 [əbˈdʒekt] ①（ ）No one objects to this new plan. ②（ ）A heavy object falls faster without air resistance. ③（ ）His main object is to win the competition. ④（ ）You can find the object in this sentence. bid 【A】v. 出价；投标 【B】v. 吩咐 【C】n. 出价 【D】n. 努力 [bɪd] ①（ ）Several companies bid for the construction project. ②（ ）She bid her children go to bed early. ③（ ）His bid for the painting was too low. ④（ ）He made a brave bid to climb the mountain. acceptable 【A】adj. 可接受的；令人满意的 [əkˈseptəbl] ①（ ）Your plan is acceptable to all group members. credit 【A】n. 信用 【B】n. 学分 【C】n. 赞扬 【D】v. 归功于 [ˈkredɪt] ①（ ）Good credit helps you borrow money from banks. ②（ ）You can get three credits after finishing the course. ③（ ）Much credit is due to the volunteers. ④（ ）People credit his success to hard work. contact 【A】 v. 联系；接触 (with) 【B】n. 联系；接触 【C】n. 触点 [kənˈtækt] ①（ ）You can contact me by email at any time. ②（ ）Keep in close contact with your teachers. ③（ ）Poor contact caused the machine to stop working. vital 【A】adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的 [ˈvaɪtl] ①（ ）Fresh water is vital to all living creatures. giant 【A】adj. 巨大的 【B】adj. 伟大的 【C】n. 巨人；伟人 [ˈdʒaɪənt] ①（ ）A giant rock blocked the road. ②（ ）He is a giant figure in modern literature. ③（ ）Shakespeare is a giant of drama. salary 【A】n. 薪水；薪金 [ˈsæləri] ①（ ）His salary allows him to live a comfortable life. realise：①【A】②【B】 confidence：①【A】 assess：①【A】 treasure：①【A】②【B】 chemical：①【A】②【B】 cheque：①【A】 contemporary：①【A】②【B】③【C】 resolution：①【A】 guard：①【A】②【B】③【C】 respect：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 switch：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 tiresome：①【A】 object：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 bid：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 acceptable：①【A】 credit：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 contact：①【A】②【B】③【C】 vital：①【A】 giant：①【A】②【B】③【C】 salary：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Ancient cultural relics are invaluable national ___1___ that carry the memory of human history. Yet centuries of natural erosion and human damage have left these historic ___2___ in poor condition. Scholars eventually ___3___ that systematic protection is absolutely ___4___ to pass down traditional civilization, so a special conservation project was launched nationwide. To precisely ___5___ the damage level of cultural relics, researchers maintain close ___6___ with local museums and adopt modern techniques. They use mild ___7___ substances for restoration, as traditional methods are no longer ___8___ and may cause secondary destruction. Many ordinary people regard relic repair as slow and ___9___, but professional restorers hold strong ___10___ in their work. They show full ___11___ for cultural heritage and refuse to ___12___ to improper and hasty repair styles. The government has passed a clear ___13___ to increase investment in heritage protection. Besides full-time workers who earn regular ___14___, numerous volunteers also ___15___ in public conservation activities. Their joint efforts gain wide social ___16___. Moreover, such consistent and ___17___ measures effectively protect ancient treasures and greatly enrich ___18___ cultural life. Only by valuing our heritage can we ensure fine traditional culture continues, instead of coming to an abrupt ___19___ in the long river of history, which is of great cultural and social ___20___. 1. A. artifacts B. treasures C. relics D. monuments 2. A. objects B. sites C. remains D. ruins 3. A. concluded B. confirmed C. realised D. acknowledged 4. A. necessary B. vital C. essential D. urgent 5. A. assess B. evaluate C. measure D. detect 6. A. cooperation B. communication C. contact D. interaction 7. A. physical B. chemical C. biological D. mechanical 8. A. acceptable B. feasible C. effective D. practical 9. A. laborious B. lengthy C. tiresome D. rigorous 10. A. determination B. confidence C. perseverance D. passion 11. A. respect B. reverence C. recognition D. appreciation 12. A. yield B. submit C. bid D. compromise 13. A. policy B. resolution C. regulation D. decree 14. A. wages B. income C. salaries D. earnings 15. A. participate B. bid C. engage D. join 16. A. credit B. recognition C. praise D. approval 17. A. systematic B. acceptable C. scientific D. standardized 18. A. traditional B. contemporary C. folk D. modern 19. A. end B. halt C. stop D. freeze 20. A. value B. significance C. meaning D. influence 解析： 1. 应填：B. treasures。句义语境：古代文物是承载人类历史记忆的宝贵“财富/珍宝”。词性分析：treasures为可数名词复数，泛指“珍宝、贵重物品”，与invaluable搭配表示“无价之宝”，且与后文“carry the memory”呼应。排除：A.artifacts（人工制品，侧重制造物而非价值）；C.relics（遗迹，与前文重复且不搭配invaluable）；D.monuments（纪念碑，多指大型纪念建筑）。 2. 应填：A. objects。句义语境：自然侵蚀和人为破坏使这些历史“物件/遗迹”状况不佳。词性分析：objects为名词，泛指“物体、物品”，此处指代前文的cultural relics，与historic搭配表示“历史物件”。排除：B.sites（遗址，多指地点而非具体文物）；C.remains（遗骸，多指生物残骸）；D.ruins（废墟，多指建筑倒塌后的残迹）。 3. 应填：C. realised。句义语境：学者最终“意识到”系统性保护对于传承文明绝对必要。词性分析：realised为及物动词过去式，表示“认识到、意识到”，强调从无知到有知的过程。排除：A.concluded（总结，侧重推理得出结论）；B.confirmed（证实，强调已有观点的确认）；D.acknowledged（承认，多指承认事实或错误）。 4. 应填：B. vital。句义语境：系统性保护对于传承传统文明“至关重要”。词性分析：vital为形容词，表示“至关重要的”，强调生死攸关的重要性，与absolutely搭配自然。排除：A.necessary（必要的，程度较vital弱）；C.essential（必需的，强调不可或缺）；D.urgent（紧急的，强调时间紧迫性而非重要性）。 5. 应填：A. assess。句义语境：为精确“评估”文物的受损程度。词性分析：assess为及物动词，表示“评估、评定”，侧重对价值、程度作出判断，与damage level搭配恰当。排除：B.evaluate（评价，多指对价值的评定）；C.measure（测量，多指物理尺寸）；D.detect（探测，强调发现存在而非评估程度）。 6. 应填：C. contact。句义语境：研究人员与当地博物馆保持密切“联系”。词性分析：contact为名词，表示“联系、联络”，maintain close contact为常用搭配，表示保持密切联系。排除：A.cooperation（合作，侧重共同工作）；B.communication（交流，侧重信息传递）；D.interaction（互动，侧重双向作用）。 7. 应填：B. chemical。句义语境：他们使用温和的“化学”物质进行修复。词性分析：chemical为形容词，表示“化学的”，修饰substances，指修复中使用的化学试剂。排除：A.physical（物理的，多指力学方法）；C.biological（生物的，多涉及生物制剂）；D.mechanical（机械的，多指工具操作）。 8. 应填：A. acceptable。句义语境：传统方法不再“可接受”，可能造成二次破坏。词性分析：acceptable为形容词，表示“可接受的、可容许的”，强调因可能造成二次破坏而不再被认可。排除：B.feasible（可行的，强调操作可行性）；C.effective（有效的，强调效果）；D.practical（实用的，强调实际操作性）。 9. 应填：C. tiresome。句义语境：许多普通人认为文物修复是缓慢且“令人厌倦的”。词性分析：tiresome为形容词，表示“令人厌倦的、烦人的”，强调因过程漫长枯燥而让人感到厌烦。排除：A.laborious（费力的，强调体力消耗）；B.lengthy（漫长的，强调时间长度而非情绪感受）；D.rigorous（严格的，强调程序严谨）。 10. 应填：B. confidence。句义语境：但专业修复师对自己的工作抱有强烈的“信心”。词性分析：confidence为名词，表示“信心、自信”，hold strong confidence in为常用搭配。排除：A.determination（决心，强调意志力）；C.perseverance（毅力，强调坚持不懈）；D.passion（热情，强调情感投入）。 11. 应填：A. respect。句义语境：他们对文化遗产表现出充分的“尊重”。词性分析：respect为名词，show full respect for表示“对……表现出充分尊重”，语气庄重得体。排除：B.reverence（崇敬，语气过重，多指宗教或神圣事物）；C.recognition（认可，侧重承认价值）；D.appreciation（欣赏，侧重理解和感激）。 12. 应填：A. yield。句义语境：他们拒绝“屈服/让步”于不当仓促的修复风格。词性分析：yield为不及物动词，yield to表示“向……屈服/让步”，强调拒绝妥协。排除：B.submit（服从，submit to多指服从权威）；C.bid（投标/出价，不符合语境）；D.compromise（妥协，搭配为compromise with，不接to）。 13. 应填：B. resolution。句义语境：政府通过了一项明确的“决议”以增加遗产保护投入。词性分析：resolution为名词，表示“正式决议”，pass a resolution为常用搭配，强调立法或决策层面的正式决定。排除：A.policy（政策，侧重指导方针）；C.regulation（规定，侧重具体细则）；D.decree（法令，多指行政命令）。 14. 应填：C. salaries。句义语境：全职工作人员领取固定“薪资”。词性分析：salaries为可数名词复数，表示“（按月发放的）薪水”，与full-time workers和regular搭配恰当。排除：A.wages（周薪/时薪，多指体力劳动者）；B.income（收入，泛指所有收入）；D.earnings（收入，多指劳动所得总额）。 15. 应填：A. participate。句义语境：许多志愿者也“参与”公众保护活动。词性分析：participate为不及物动词，participate in表示“参与”，强调加入活动并发挥作用。排除：B.bid（投标/出价，不符合语境）；C.engage（从事，engage in但侧重投入某项事业）；D.join（加入，多指加入组织或团体）。 16. 应填：A. credit。句义语境：他们的共同努力获得了广泛的社会“认可/赞誉”。词性分析：credit为名词，表示“赞誉、认可”，gain wide social credit表示获得社会广泛好评。排除：B.recognition（认可，侧重承认存在或价值）；C.praise（赞扬，侧重口头表扬）；D.approval（赞同，侧重同意和支持）。 17. 应填：B. acceptable。句义语境：这些“可接受的”且持续的措施有效保护了古代珍宝。词性分析：acceptable为形容词，表示“可接受的”，修饰measures，强调措施被社会认可并可持续执行。排除：A.systematic（系统的，强调条理性）；C.scientific（科学的，强调技术性）；D.standardized（标准化的，强调统一规范）。 18. 应填：B. contemporary。句义语境：极大地丰富了“当代”文化生活。词性分析：contemporary为形容词，表示“当代的”，修饰cultural life，强调文化遗产对当今社会的意义。排除：A.traditional（传统的，与前文保护对象重复）；C.folk（民间的，范围过窄）；D.modern（现代的，与contemporary近义但更强调技术性）。 19. 应填：A. end。句义语境：确保优秀传统文化得以延续，而不是在历史长河中突然“终结”。词性分析：end为名词，come to an abrupt end为固定短语，表示“突然终结”，强调戛然而止。排除：B.halt（停住，多指动作暂停）；C.stop（停止，但少用于抽象名词短语）；D.freeze（冻结，强调凝固状态）。 20. 应填：A. value。句义语境：这具有重大的文化和社会“价值”。词性分析：value为名词，表示“价值”，of great cultural and social value为常用搭配，强调双重意义上的重要性。排除：B.significance（意义，侧重重要性但不如value常见于该搭配）；C.meaning（含义，侧重内在含义）；D.influence（影响，侧重作用力而非价值）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Working part-time helped me ____________ (realise) the value of diligence and build ____________ (confidence). I learned ____________ (assess) every task and ____________ (treasure) every chance to grow. In the workshop, we kept away from harmful ____________ (chemical). My monthly pay arrived via ____________ (cheque). I communicated with many ____________ (contemporary) young workers. I made a ____________ (resolution) ____________ (guard) my spare time and ____________ (respect) every colleague. I once wanted ____________ (switch) posts due to ____________ (tiresome) repeated labour. I dared not ____________ (object) openly when my manager made a ____________ (bid). I gradually understood what behaviour is ____________ (acceptable). Good personal ____________ (credit) counts, so we maintain close ____________ (contact) with partners. Communication is ____________ (vital) even in such a ____________ (giant) factory. No ____________ (salary) can equal the progress I achieved. 解析： 1.1. 应填：realise。分析：句子意为“兼职工作帮助我‘认识到’勤奋的价值”。helped sb. to后接动词原形realise，表示“认识到、意识到”。排除：realised（过去式，不符合help to结构）。 2. 应填：confidence。分析：句子意为“建立‘信心’”。及物动词build后接名词confidence，表示“信心、自信”。排除：confident（形容词，不符合名词位置）。 3. 应填：assess。分析：句子意为“我学会了‘评估’每项任务”。learn to后接动词原形assess，表示“评估、评定”。排除：assessed（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 4. 应填：treasure。分析：句子意为“并‘珍惜’每一个成长机会”。与assess并列，learn to后接动词原形treasure，表示“珍惜、珍视”。排除：treasured（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 5. 应填：chemicals。分析：句子意为“我们远离有害的‘化学品’”。形容词harmful后接名词chemicals，复数表示“化学物质”。排除：chemical（单数形式，泛指用复数）。 6. 应填：cheque。分析：句子意为“我的月薪通过‘支票’支付”。介词via后接名词cheque，表示“支票”。排除：cheques（复数形式，与单数语境不符）。 7. 应填：contemporary。分析：句子意为“我与许多‘当代的’年轻工人交流”。形容词contemporary修饰workers，表示“当代的、同龄的”。排除：contemporarily（副词，不修饰名词）。 8. 应填：resolution。分析：句子意为“我做了一个‘决心’”。冠词a后接可数名词单数resolution，表示“决心、决定”。排除：resolutions（复数形式，与a不搭配）。 9. 应填：guard。分析：句子意为“守护我的业余时间”。不定式to后接动词原形guard，表示“守护、保护”。排除：guards（第三人称单数，不符合to后接原形结构）。 10. 应填：respect。分析：句子意为“并‘尊重’每一位同事”。与guard并列，不定式to后接动词原形respect，表示“尊重”。排除：respects（第三人称单数，不符合to后接原形结构）。 11. 应填：switch。分析：句子意为“我曾想‘调换’岗位”。wanted to后接动词原形switch，表示“调换、转换”。排除：switched（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 12. 应填：tiresome。分析：句子意为“由于‘令人厌倦的’重复劳动”。形容词tiresome修饰labour，表示“令人厌倦的、烦人的”。排除：tiresomely（副词，不修饰名词）。 13. 应填：object。分析：句子意为“我不敢公开‘反对’”。dare not后接动词原形object，表示“反对、提出异议”。排除：objects（第三人称单数，不符合dare not后接原形规则）。 14. 应填：bid。分析：句子意为“当我的经理提出一个‘出价/提议’时”。冠词a后接名词bid，表示“出价、投标”。排除：bids（复数形式，与a不搭配）。 15. 应填：acceptable。分析：句子意为“我逐渐理解了什么是‘可接受的’”。形容词acceptable作表语，表示“可接受的”。排除：acceptably（副词，不符合系动词is后接形容词的用法）。 16. 应填：credit。分析：句子意为“良好的个人‘信誉’很重要”。形容词good后接名词credit，表示“信誉、信用”。排除：credits（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 17. 应填：contact。分析：句子意为“我们与合作伙伴保持密切‘联系’”。形容词close后接名词contact，表示“联系、联络”。排除：contacts（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 18. 应填：vital。分析：句子意为“沟通是‘至关重要的’”。形容词vital作表语，表示“至关重要的”。排除：vitally（副词，不符合系动词is后接形容词的用法）。 19. 应填：giant。分析：句子意为“即使在这样一个‘巨大的’工厂里”。形容词giant修饰factory，表示“巨大的、庞大的”。排除：giantism（名词，不修饰名词）。 20. 应填：salary。分析：句子意为“没有‘薪水’能与我取得的进步相比”。冠词No后接可数名词单数salary，表示“薪水”。排除：salaries（复数形式，与No单数指代不搭配）。 Section E 中英互译 1. Analysts assess the giant firm’s bid and judge whether its credit policy is acceptable for contemporary chemical trade. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Managers realize they should guard every cheque record and contact partners to assess risks related to salary settlement. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 怀揣坚定信心，他下定决心尊重不同意见，拒绝轻易转变既定目标。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要厌烦他人合理的反对声音，珍视真诚沟通，这对于化解矛盾至关重要。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 想要达成目标，就必须正视自身短板，认真审视那些容易被忽略的关键问题。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.分析师评估这家大型企业的投标方案，判断其信贷政策是否适用于当代化工贸易。 2.管理者意识到应当妥善保管所有支票记录，并联系合作方评估薪资结算相关风险。 3.With firm confidence, he makes a resolution to respect different opinions and refuses to switch established goals casually. 4.Do not feel tiresome about others’ reasonable objections; treasure sincere communication, which is vital to settle conflicts. 5.To achieve aims, you have to face your weaknesses and examine carefully those key issues that are easy to ignore. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $