14-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单系统覆盖高考核心词汇（多义、搭配）、语法应用、语篇理解及翻译能力，按“基础记忆—语境辨析—语篇综合”层次组织考点，通过默背检查、词义选择等问题导向设计，引导学生自主梳理词汇网络，构建从单词到语篇的完整知识体系。 亮点在于个性化自测与能力进阶设计，如Section A的默背打勾工具帮助学生自主诊断薄弱词汇，Section B的多义辨析题训练语境应用能力，完形填空和语法填空强化语篇逻辑与语法规则运用，培养语言能力和思维品质。教师可依据学生错题分布精准指导，有效支持因材施教，提升复习实效。

Leaf 14 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 apply[ə'plai] v. 申请 (for)；应用 (to)；适用于；涂抹 £ £ £ £ £ £ entire[in'taiə] adj. 全部的；整个的；完整的 £ £ £ £ £ £ appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit] v. 欣赏，感激；理解；增值 £ £ £ £ £ £ delay[di'lei] v. 推迟；耽搁；n. 耽搁；延期 £ £ £ £ £ £ fierce[fiəs] adj. 强烈的，凶猛的；猛烈的；狂热的 £ £ £ £ £ £ operate['ɔpəreit] v. 操作；经营；动手术；运转 £ £ £ £ £ £ defect[di'fekt] n. 缺陷；缺点；瑕疵；v. 变节；叛变 £ £ £ £ £ £ adore[ə'dɔ:] v. 爱慕，崇拜；非常喜欢 £ £ £ £ £ £ impact['impækt] n. 影响；撞击；冲击力；v. 冲击；产生影响 £ £ £ £ £ £ annual['ænjuəl] adj. 每年的；年度的；n. 年刊；一年生植物 £ £ £ £ £ £ gradually['grædʒuəli] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 £ £ £ £ £ £ attach[ə'tætʃ] v. 附上，系上 (to)；附加；使依恋 £ £ £ £ £ £ connect[kə'nekt] v. 连接；联系 (with)；联想 £ £ £ £ £ £ argument['ɑ:gjumənt] n. 观点 (on/about)；争论；论据 £ £ £ £ £ £ negative['negətiv] adj. 消极的，负面的；否定的；阴性的；n. 否定；负数 £ £ £ £ £ £ associate[ə'səufieit] v. 联系 (with)；交往；联想；n. 同事；adj. 副的 £ £ £ £ £ £ condition[kən'diʃn] n. 情况；条件；状态；v. 制约 £ £ £ £ £ £ spot[spɔt] n. 地点；斑点；污渍；v. 发现，认出；弄脏；adj. 现场的 £ £ £ £ £ £ check[tʃek] n. 支票；检查；核对；v. 核对；检查；抑制 £ £ £ £ £ £ unforgettable['ʌnfə'ɡetəbl] adj. 难忘的；令人难忘的 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） apply 【A】v. 申请(for) 【B】v. 应用(to) 【C】v. 适用于 【D】v. 涂抹 [əˈplaɪ] ①（ ）Apply some cream to your dry skin. ②（ ）This rule applies to all students. ③（ ）We should apply theory to practice. ④（ ）He decided to apply for the scholarship. appreciate 【A】v. 欣赏 【B】v. 感激 【C】v. 理解 【D】v. 增值 [əˈpriːʃieɪt] ①（ ）The house has appreciated greatly in value. ②（ ）I really appreciate your timely help. ③（ ）He can appreciate the difficulty of the work. ④（ ）Many people appreciate classical music. delay 【A】v. 推迟 【B】v. 耽搁 【C】n. 耽搁；延期 [dɪˈleɪ] ①（ ）The flight took off without further delay. ②（ ）Heavy traffic delayed him for two hours. ③（ ）Bad weather forced them to delay the trip. operate 【A】v. 操作 【B】v. 经营 【C】v. 动手术 【D】v. 运转 [ˈɒpəreɪt] ①（ ）The machine operates normally now. ②（ ）His family operates a small restaurant. ③（ ）The doctor will operate on her knee tomorrow. ④（ ）It is not hard to operate this new machine. defect 【A】n. 缺陷；缺点；瑕疵 【B】v. 变节；叛变 [ˈdiːfekt] ①（ ）No one expected him to defect to the opposing team. ②（ ）The manufacturer fixed the defect in the product. impact 【A】n. 影响；撞击；冲击力 【B】 v. 冲击；产生影响 [ˈɪmpækt] ①（ ）Climate change will impact agriculture greatly. ②（ ）Social media has a great impact on teenagers. annual 【A】adj. 每年的；年度的 【B】n. 年刊；一年生植物 [ˈænjuəl] ①（ ）This magazine is the school's annual. ②（ ）We hold an annual sports meeting in October. attach 【A】v. 附上，系上(to) 【B】v. 附加 【C】v. 使依恋 [əˈtætʃ] ①（ ）Children are closely attached to their parents. ②（ ）No conditions are attached to the offer. ③（ ）Please attach your photo to the form. connect 【A】v. 连接 【B】v. 联系(with) 【C】v. 联想 [kəˈnekt] ①（ ）People connect spring with hope. ②（ ）We often connect with each other by WeChat. ③（ ）The bridge connects the two towns. associate 【A】v. 联系(with)；交往；联想 【B】n. 同事 【C】adj. 副的 [əˈsəʊsieɪt] ①（ ）She works as an associate professor. ②（ ）He is my business associate. ③（ ）Most people associate summer with ice cream. condition 【A】n. 情况；状态 【B】n. 条件 【C】v. 制约 [kənˈdɪʃn] ①（ ）Weather conditions condition the growth of crops. ②（ ）Trust is an important condition for cooperation. ③（ ）The old house is in poor condition. spot 【A】n. 地点 【B】n. 斑点；污渍 【C】v. 发现，认出 【D】v. 弄脏 【E】adj. 现场的 [spɒt] ①（ ）The reporter carried out spot interviews. ②（ ）Don't spot the white tablecloth. ③（ ）I spotted her in the crowd at once. ④（ ）There is an oil spot on his shirt. ⑤（ ）This is a quiet spot for reading. check 【A】n. 支票 【B】n. 检查；核对 【C】v. 核对；检查 【D】v. 抑制 [tʃek] ①（ ）Measures were taken to check the spread of disease. ②（ ）Please check your answers before handing in. ③（ ）Do a safety check before driving. ④（ ）He paid the bill by check. entire 【A】adj. 全部的；整个的；完整的 [ɪnˈtaɪə] ①（ ）She spent the entire day preparing the report. fierce 【A】adj. 强烈的，凶猛的；猛烈的；狂热的 [fɪəs] ①（ ）There is fierce competition among the companies. adore 【A】v. 爱慕，崇拜；非常喜欢 [əˈdɔː] ①（ ）Young children adore their parents deeply. gradually 【A】adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 [ˈɡrædʒuəli] ①（ ）The sky gradually turned dark after sunset. argument 【A】n. 观点(on/about)；争论；论据 [ˈɑːɡjumənt] ①（ ）He offered strong arguments to support his idea. negative 【A】adj. 消极的，负面的；否定的；阴性的；n. 否定；负数 [ˈneɡətɪv] ①（ ）Try to avoid negative thoughts when facing trouble. unforgettable 【A】adj. 难忘的；令人难忘的 [ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl] ①（ ）The trip to the mountain was an unforgettable experience. apply：①【D】②【C】③【B】④【A】 appreciate：①【D】②【B】③【C】④【A】 delay：①【C】②【B】③【A】 operate：①【D】②【B】③【C】④【A】 defect：①【B】②【A】 impact：①【B】②【A】 annual：①【B】②【A】 attach：①【C】②【B】③【A】 connect：①【C】②【B】③【A】 associate：①【C】②【B】③【A】 condition：①【C】②【B】③【A】 spot：①【E】②【D】③【C】④【B】⑤【A】 check：①【D】②【C】③【B】④【A】 entire：①【A】 fierce：①【A】 adore：①【A】 gradually：①【A】 argument：①【A】 negative：①【A】 unforgettable：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Table tennis is regarded as a public ___1___ in China, which carries forward the noble ___2___ of constant struggle and teamwork. Different from rigid ___3___ study that focuses only on textbooks, professional ___4___ table tennis training stresses physical coordination and persistent effort. To ensure every match proceeds ___5___ and protect players’ rights, sports authorities constantly ___6___ outdated competition rules and improve the judging system. To actively ___7___ public doubts and prevent audiences from being ___8___ by false online rumors about match results, officials fully ___9___ the latest competition rules and scoring standards before formal games. Staff also carefully ___10___ the table tennis courts with team logos and colorful banners to create a passionate atmosphere. Some players once attempted to ___11___ daily training or even break rules ___12___ for better rankings, which failed to gain public ___13___. Such improper acts will ___14___ negative comments and greatly ___15___ people’s trust in official table tennis events. Currently, many national table tennis tournaments cooperate with ___16___ groups. Public donations help to ___17___ more teenagers from ordinary families into this sport. Furthermore, professional table tennis events possess huge public ___18___, inspiring youngsters to pursue sports instead of focusing solely on academics. With scientific management, domestic table tennis events can be ___19___ standardized, showcasing the charm of national sports in the modern cultural ___20___. 1. A. paradise B. horizon C. mission D. trend 2. A. convention B. spirit C. ritual D. dimension 3. A. physical B. mental C. academic D. practical 4. A. athletic B. artistic C. domestic D. formal 5. A. smoothly B. strictly C. fairly D. precisely 6. A. revise B. reform C. uphold D. summarize 7. A. clarify B. confront C. dismiss D. suppress 8. A. confused B. convinced C. misled D. astonished 9. A. clarify B. illustrate C. announce D. publicize 10. A. equip B. decorate C. polish D. renovate 11. A. skip B. ignore C. neglect D. abandon 12. A. randomly B. deliberately C. secretly D. casually 13. A. support B. sympathy C. approval D. recognition 14. A. produce B. trigger C. arouse D. provoke 15. A. shake B. weaken C. ruin D. break 16. A. volunteer B. amateur C. charity D. community 17. A. absorb B. recruit C. introduce D. engage 18. A. influence B. appeal C. reputation D. status 19. A. fully B. largely C. completely D. highly 20. A. background B. atmosphere C. context D. environment 解析： 1. 应填：A. paradise。分析：句子意为“乒乓球在中国被视为一项公共‘乐园/乐事’”，paradise比喻乒乓球在中国深受喜爱、普及度极高的状态，与“public”搭配贴切。语法上paradise为可数名词，作表语。排除：B.horizon（视野，不搭配public）；C.mission（使命，语义不符）；D.trend（趋势，不强调普及度）。 2. 应填：B. spirit。分析：句子意为“弘扬不断奋斗和团队合作的崇高‘精神’”，spirit与constant struggle and teamwork搭配，表示“拼搏精神”。语法上spirit为名词，作carries forward的宾语。排除：A.convention（惯例，不搭配奋斗）；C.ritual（仪式，语义不符）；D.dimension（维度，不搭配noble）。 3. 应填：C. academic。分析：句子意为“不同于只注重课本的‘学术性’学习”，academic study为固定搭配，表示“学术学习”，与后文“only on textbooks”呼应。语法上academic为形容词修饰study。排除：A.physical（身体的，与“课本”矛盾）；B.mental（心理的，不搭配study）；D.practical（实践的，与“只注重课本”相反）。 4. 应填：A. athletic。分析：句子意为“专业的‘体育/竞技’乒乓球训练强调身体协调性”，athletic training表示“体育训练”，与physical coordination形成逻辑一致。语法上athletic为形容词修饰training。排除：B.artistic（艺术的，与体育训练矛盾）；C.domestic（国内的，不强调体育属性）；D.formal（正式的，不搭配训练内容）。 5. 应填：C. fairly。分析：句子意为“确保每场比赛‘公平地’进行”，fairly修饰proceeds，表示“公平地进行”，与后文“保护球员权利”形成因果。语法上fairly为副词修饰动词proceeds。排除：A.smoothly（顺利地，不强调公平）；B.strictly（严格地，不搭配比赛进行）；D.precisely（精确地，不强调公平性）。 6. 应填：B. reform。分析：句子意为“体育当局不断‘改革’过时的比赛规则”，reform与outdated competition rules搭配，表示“改进、革新”。语法上reform为及物动词，后接rules。排除：A.revise（修订，侧重文字修改而非制度变革）；C.uphold（维护，与“过时”矛盾）；D.summarize（总结，不搭配规则）。 7. 应填：A. clarify。分析：句子意为“积极‘澄清’公众疑虑”，clarify doubts为固定搭配，表示“消除疑虑、澄清”。语法上clarify为及物动词，后接doubts。排除：B.confront（面对，不搭配疑虑）；C.dismiss（驳回，语气过重）；D.suppress（压制，与“积极”态度矛盾）。 8. 应填：C. misled。分析：句子意为“防止观众被虚假网络谣言‘误导’”，misled为被动语态，表示“被误导”，与false rumors直接相关。语法上being misled为被动结构。排除：A.confused（困惑，不强调被欺骗）；B.convinced（被说服，与谣言矛盾）；D.astonished（震惊，不搭配谣言）。 9. 应填：A. clarify。分析：句子意为“官员正式比赛前‘澄清’最新规则和评分标准”，clarify rules为固定搭配，表示“明确规则”。语法上clarify为及物动词，后接rules。排除：B.illustrate（说明，侧重举例解释）；C.announce（宣布，侧重告知而非澄清）；D.publicize（宣传，不强调规则明确化）。 10. 应填：B. decorate。分析：句子意为“工作人员仔细‘装饰’乒乓球场地”，decorate with为固定搭配，表示“用……装饰”，与后文“banners”直接相关。语法上decorate为及物动词，后接courts。排除：A.equip（装备，侧重功能性配置）；C.polish（打磨，不搭配场地装饰）；D.renovate（翻新，语义过重且不搭配banners）。 11. 应填：C. neglect。分析：句子意为“一些球员曾试图‘忽视’日常训练”，neglect training表示“忽视训练”，与后文“break rules”并列，均属不当行为。语法上neglect为及物动词，后接training。排除：A.skip（跳过，强调有意不参加）；B.ignore（忽视，多指对警告等不理睬）；D.abandon（放弃，语义过重且不搭配daily training）。 12. 应填：B. deliberately。分析：句子意为“甚至‘故意’违反规则以获取更好排名”，deliberately修饰break rules，表示“故意为之”。语法上deliberately为副词修饰break。排除：A.randomly（随机地，与“故意”相反）；C.secretly（秘密地，不强调主观故意）；D.casually（随意地，与“更好排名”矛盾）。 13. 应填：C. approval。分析：句子意为“未能获得公众‘认可’”，gain public approval为固定搭配，表示“获得公众赞同”。语法上approval为名词，作gain的宾语。排除：A.support（支持，与approval近义但“获得支持”不如“获得认可”正式）；B.sympathy（同情，语义不符）；D.recognition（承认，侧重承认存在而非赞同）。 14. 应填：A. produce。分析：句子意为“此类不当行为将‘产生’负面评论”，produce negative comments表示“引发/产生负面评价”。语法上produce为及物动词，后接comments。排除：B.trigger（触发，多指突发事件）；C.arouse（激起，多接情绪）；D.provoke（挑衅，语义过重）。 15. 应填：B. weaken。分析：句子意为“极大地‘削弱’人们对官方赛事的信任”，weaken trust为常用搭配，表示“削弱信任”。语法上weaken为及物动词，后接trust。排除：A.shake（动摇，程度较轻）；C.ruin（摧毁，语义过重）；D.break（打破，不搭配trust）。 16. 应填：C. charity。分析：句子意为“与‘慈善’团体合作”，charity groups表示“慈善组织”，与后文“public donations”直接呼应。语法上charity为名词修饰groups。排除：A.volunteer（志愿者的，不搭配groups）；B.amateur（业余的，语义不符）；D.community（社区的，与捐赠无关）。 17. 应填：A. absorb。分析：句子意为“帮助‘吸纳/吸收’更多普通家庭的青少年参与这项运动”，absorb into为固定搭配，表示“吸纳进入”。语法上absorb为及物动词，后接teenagers。排除：B.recruit（招募，侧重招聘人员）；C.introduce（介绍，不强调吸纳过程）；D.engage（从事，搭配engage in而非into）。 18. 应填：B. appeal。分析：句子意为“拥有巨大的公众‘吸引力’”，public appeal表示“公众吸引力”，与后文“激励青少年”形成因果。语法上appeal为名词，作possess的宾语。排除：A.influence（影响，不搭配huge public）；C.reputation（声誉，不强调吸引力）；D.status（地位，与“激励青少年”无关）。 19. 应填：A. fully。分析：句子意为“国内乒乓球赛事可以‘充分地’标准化”，fully修饰standardized，表示“充分地、完全地”。语法上fully为副词修饰形容词standardized。排除：B.largely（大体上，强调范围而非程度）；C.completely（完全地，但fully与can be搭配更自然）；D.highly（高度地，多修饰评价性形容词）。 20. 应填：A. background。分析：句子意为“在现代文化‘背景’下展示国民运动的魅力”，cultural background为固定搭配，表示“文化背景”。语法上background为名词，作in the modern cultural的宾语。排除：B.atmosphere（氛围，不搭配modern cultural）；C.context（上下文，多指语境）；D.environment（环境，侧重自然或社会环境而非文化）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） I decided ____________ (apply) for the ____________ (annual) school speech contest. I devoted my ____________ (entire) holiday to practice and deeply ____________ (appreciate) my teacher’s patient guidance. Bad weather would not make me ____________ (delay) my preparation. The ____________ (fierce) competition pushed me ____________ (operate) my strengths and fix every ____________ (defect) in my draft. I ____________ (adore) public speaking and understood its powerful ____________ (impact). ____________ (gradually), I learned ____________ (attach) importance to details and ____________ (connect) separate viewpoints. I avoided meaningless ____________ (argument) and cleared all ____________ (negative) thoughts. People usually ____________ (associate) success with good physical ____________ (condition). Judges can ____________ (spot) and ____________ (check) every tiny mistake. This challenging experience remains truly ____________ (unforgettable). 解析： 1. 应填：apply。分析：句子意为“我决定‘申请’学校年度演讲比赛”。decided to后接动词原形apply，表示“申请”，常与for搭配。排除：applied（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 2. 应填：annual。分析：句子意为“学校的‘年度’演讲比赛”。形容词annual修饰contest，表示“一年一度的”。排除：annually（副词，不修饰名词）。 3. 应填：entire。分析：句子意为“我投入‘整个’假期进行练习”。形容词entire修饰holiday，表示“整个的、全部的”。排除：entirely（副词，不修饰名词）。 4. 应填：appreciated。分析：句子意为“并深深‘感激’老师的耐心指导”。描述过去行为，用过去式appreciated，表示“感激、欣赏”。排除：appreciate（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 5. 应填：delay。分析：句子意为“坏天气不会使我‘推迟’准备”。make sb.后接动词原形delay，表示“使某人推迟”。排除：delayed（过去式，不符合make后接原形结构）。 6. 应填：fierce。分析：句子意为“‘激烈的’竞争”。形容词fierce修饰competition，表示“激烈的”。排除：fiercely（副词，不修饰名词）。 7. 应填：operate。分析：句子意为“竞争促使我‘发挥’优势”。pushed me to后接动词原形operate，表示“操作、发挥”。排除：operated（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 8. 应填：defect。分析：句子意为“修正稿件中的每一个‘缺陷’”。形容词every后接可数名词单数defect，表示“缺陷、瑕疵”。排除：defects（复数形式，与every不搭配）。 9. 应填：adored。分析：句子意为“我‘热爱’公开演讲”。描述过去行为，用过去式adored，表示“热爱、崇拜”。排除：adore（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 10. 应填：impact。分析：句子意为“理解其强大的‘影响力’”。形容词性物主代词its后接名词impact，表示“影响、冲击力”。排除：impacts（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 11. 应填：Gradually。分析：句子意为“‘逐渐地’，我学会了……”。副词Gradually修饰整个句子，表示“逐渐地”。排除：Gradual（形容词，不修饰整个句子）。 12. 应填：attach。分析：句子意为“学会‘重视’细节”。learned to后接动词原形attach，固定搭配attach importance to，表示“重视”。排除：attached（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 13. 应填：connect。分析：句子意为“并‘连接’不同的观点”。与attach并列，learned to后接动词原形connect，表示“连接、联系”。排除：connected（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 14. 应填：arguments。分析：句子意为“避免无意义的‘争论’”。形容词meaningless后接名词arguments，复数表示“争论”。排除：argument（单数形式，泛指用复数）。 15. 应填：negative。分析：句子意为“清除所有‘消极的’想法”。形容词negative修饰thoughts，表示“消极的、负面的”。排除：negatively（副词，不修饰名词）。 16. 应填：associate。分析：句子意为“人们通常‘将’成功与良好身体状况‘联系起来’”。主语People为复数，一般现在时用associate，常与with搭配。排除：associates（第三人称单数，与People不匹配）。 17. 应填：condition。分析：句子意为“良好的身体‘状况’”。形容词physical后接名词condition，表示“状况、状态”。排除：conditions（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 18. 应填：spot。分析：句子意为“裁判能够‘发现’并‘检查’每一个小错误”。情态动词can后接动词原形spot，表示“发现、认出”。排除：spots（第三人称单数，不符合can后接原形规则）。 19. 应填：check。分析：句子意为“并‘检查’每一个小错误”。与spot并列，情态动词can后接动词原形check，表示“检查、核对”。排除：checks（第三人称单数，不符合can后接原形规则）。 20. 应填：unforgettable。分析：句子意为“这段有挑战性的经历仍然‘令人难忘的’”。形容词unforgettable作表语，表示“令人难忘的”。排除：unforgettably（副词，不符合系动词remains后接形容词的用法）。 Section E 中英互译 1. Engineers check every spot to spot equipment defects, which may delay the annual project and create fierce argument across the entire team. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Managers associate bad working conditions with negative impact and gradually attach importance to connecting each operating department closely. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你想要运用这项新技术，应当充分理解它的价值，留意一切难以忘怀的细节。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 很多人十分推崇这套管理模式，但我们必须客观看待它带来的各方面影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 不要被消极情绪左右，稳步调整方案，才能保障整套系统稳定运转。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.工程师巡查每一处点位排查设备故障，故障可能延误年度项目，并在整个团队引发激烈争论。 2.管理者将恶劣工作环境与负面影响相关联，逐步重视紧密联动各个运营部门。 3.If you want to apply this new technology, you ought to appreciate its value and pay attention to all unforgettable details. 4.Many people adore this management model, yet we must view its influences in all fields objectively. 5.Do not be controlled by negative emotions. Adjust the plan gradually so that the whole system can operate steadily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 14 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 apply[ə'plai] v. 申请 (for)；应用 (to)；适用于；涂抹 £ £ £ £ £ £ entire[in'taiə] adj. 全部的；整个的；完整的 £ £ £ £ £ £ appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit] v. 欣赏，感激；理解；增值 £ £ £ £ £ £ delay[di'lei] v. 推迟；耽搁；n. 耽搁；延期 £ £ £ £ £ £ fierce[fiəs] adj. 强烈的，凶猛的；猛烈的；狂热的 £ £ £ £ £ £ operate['ɔpəreit] v. 操作；经营；动手术；运转 £ £ £ £ £ £ defect[di'fekt] n. 缺陷；缺点；瑕疵；v. 变节；叛变 £ £ £ £ £ £ adore[ə'dɔ:] v. 爱慕，崇拜；非常喜欢 £ £ £ £ £ £ impact['impækt] n. 影响；撞击；冲击力；v. 冲击；产生影响 £ £ £ £ £ £ annual['ænjuəl] adj. 每年的；年度的；n. 年刊；一年生植物 £ £ £ £ £ £ gradually['grædʒuəli] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 £ £ £ £ £ £ attach[ə'tætʃ] v. 附上，系上 (to)；附加；使依恋 £ £ £ £ £ £ connect[kə'nekt] v. 连接；联系 (with)；联想 £ £ £ £ £ £ argument['ɑ:gjumənt] n. 观点 (on/about)；争论；论据 £ £ £ £ £ £ negative['negətiv] adj. 消极的，负面的；否定的；阴性的；n. 否定；负数 £ £ £ £ £ £ associate[ə'səufieit] v. 联系 (with)；交往；联想；n. 同事；adj. 副的 £ £ £ £ £ £ condition[kən'diʃn] n. 情况；条件；状态；v. 制约 £ £ £ £ £ £ spot[spɔt] n. 地点；斑点；污渍；v. 发现，认出；弄脏；adj. 现场的 £ £ £ £ £ £ check[tʃek] n. 支票；检查；核对；v. 核对；检查；抑制 £ £ £ £ £ £ unforgettable['ʌnfə'ɡetəbl] adj. 难忘的；令人难忘的 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） apply 【A】v. 申请(for) 【B】v. 应用(to) 【C】v. 适用于 【D】v. 涂抹 [əˈplaɪ] ①（ ）Apply some cream to your dry skin. ②（ ）This rule applies to all students. ③（ ）We should apply theory to practice. ④（ ）He decided to apply for the scholarship. appreciate 【A】v. 欣赏 【B】v. 感激 【C】v. 理解 【D】v. 增值 [əˈpriːʃieɪt] ①（ ）The house has appreciated greatly in value. ②（ ）I really appreciate your timely help. ③（ ）He can appreciate the difficulty of the work. ④（ ）Many people appreciate classical music. delay 【A】v. 推迟 【B】v. 耽搁 【C】n. 耽搁；延期 [dɪˈleɪ] ①（ ）The flight took off without further delay. ②（ ）Heavy traffic delayed him for two hours. ③（ ）Bad weather forced them to delay the trip. operate 【A】v. 操作 【B】v. 经营 【C】v. 动手术 【D】v. 运转 [ˈɒpəreɪt] ①（ ）The machine operates normally now. ②（ ）His family operates a small restaurant. ③（ ）The doctor will operate on her knee tomorrow. ④（ ）It is not hard to operate this new machine. defect 【A】n. 缺陷；缺点；瑕疵 【B】v. 变节；叛变 [ˈdiːfekt] ①（ ）No one expected him to defect to the opposing team. ②（ ）The manufacturer fixed the defect in the product. impact 【A】n. 影响；撞击；冲击力 【B】 v. 冲击；产生影响 [ˈɪmpækt] ①（ ）Climate change will impact agriculture greatly. ②（ ）Social media has a great impact on teenagers. annual 【A】adj. 每年的；年度的 【B】n. 年刊；一年生植物 [ˈænjuəl] ①（ ）This magazine is the school's annual. ②（ ）We hold an annual sports meeting in October. attach 【A】v. 附上，系上(to) 【B】v. 附加 【C】v. 使依恋 [əˈtætʃ] ①（ ）Children are closely attached to their parents. ②（ ）No conditions are attached to the offer. ③（ ）Please attach your photo to the form. connect 【A】v. 连接 【B】v. 联系(with) 【C】v. 联想 [kəˈnekt] ①（ ）People connect spring with hope. ②（ ）We often connect with each other by WeChat. ③（ ）The bridge connects the two towns. associate 【A】v. 联系(with)；交往；联想 【B】n. 同事 【C】adj. 副的 [əˈsəʊsieɪt] ①（ ）She works as an associate professor. ②（ ）He is my business associate. ③（ ）Most people associate summer with ice cream. condition 【A】n. 情况；状态 【B】n. 条件 【C】v. 制约 [kənˈdɪʃn] ①（ ）Weather conditions condition the growth of crops. ②（ ）Trust is an important condition for cooperation. ③（ ）The old house is in poor condition. spot 【A】n. 地点 【B】n. 斑点；污渍 【C】v. 发现，认出 【D】v. 弄脏 【E】adj. 现场的 [spɒt] ①（ ）The reporter carried out spot interviews. ②（ ）Don't spot the white tablecloth. ③（ ）I spotted her in the crowd at once. ④（ ）There is an oil spot on his shirt. ⑤（ ）This is a quiet spot for reading. check 【A】n. 支票 【B】n. 检查；核对 【C】v. 核对；检查 【D】v. 抑制 [tʃek] ①（ ）Measures were taken to check the spread of disease. ②（ ）Please check your answers before handing in. ③（ ）Do a safety check before driving. ④（ ）He paid the bill by check. entire 【A】adj. 全部的；整个的；完整的 [ɪnˈtaɪə] ①（ ）She spent the entire day preparing the report. fierce 【A】adj. 强烈的，凶猛的；猛烈的；狂热的 [fɪəs] ①（ ）There is fierce competition among the companies. adore 【A】v. 爱慕，崇拜；非常喜欢 [əˈdɔː] ①（ ）Young children adore their parents deeply. gradually 【A】adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 [ˈɡrædʒuəli] ①（ ）The sky gradually turned dark after sunset. argument 【A】n. 观点(on/about)；争论；论据 [ˈɑːɡjumənt] ①（ ）He offered strong arguments to support his idea. negative 【A】adj. 消极的，负面的；否定的；阴性的；n. 否定；负数 [ˈneɡətɪv] ①（ ）Try to avoid negative thoughts when facing trouble. unforgettable 【A】adj. 难忘的；令人难忘的 [ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl] ①（ ）The trip to the mountain was an unforgettable experience. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Table tennis is regarded as a public ___1___ in China, which carries forward the noble ___2___ of constant struggle and teamwork. Different from rigid ___3___ study that focuses only on textbooks, professional ___4___ table tennis training stresses physical coordination and persistent effort. To ensure every match proceeds ___5___ and protect players’ rights, sports authorities constantly ___6___ outdated competition rules and improve the judging system. To actively ___7___ public doubts and prevent audiences from being ___8___ by false online rumors about match results, officials fully ___9___ the latest competition rules and scoring standards before formal games. Staff also carefully ___10___ the table tennis courts with team logos and colorful banners to create a passionate atmosphere. Some players once attempted to ___11___ daily training or even break rules ___12___ for better rankings, which failed to gain public ___13___. Such improper acts will ___14___ negative comments and greatly ___15___ people’s trust in official table tennis events. Currently, many national table tennis tournaments cooperate with ___16___ groups. Public donations help to ___17___ more teenagers from ordinary families into this sport. Furthermore, professional table tennis events possess huge public ___18___, inspiring youngsters to pursue sports instead of focusing solely on academics. With scientific management, domestic table tennis events can be ___19___ standardized, showcasing the charm of national sports in the modern cultural ___20___. 1. A. paradise B. horizon C. mission D. trend 2. A. convention B. spirit C. ritual D. dimension 3. A. physical B. mental C. academic D. practical 4. A. athletic B. artistic C. domestic D. formal 5. A. smoothly B. strictly C. fairly D. precisely 6. A. revise B. reform C. uphold D. summarize 7. A. clarify B. confront C. dismiss D. suppress 8. A. confused B. convinced C. misled D. astonished 9. A. clarify B. illustrate C. announce D. publicize 10. A. equip B. decorate C. polish D. renovate 11. A. skip B. ignore C. neglect D. abandon 12. A. randomly B. deliberately C. secretly D. casually 13. A. support B. sympathy C. approval D. recognition 14. A. produce B. trigger C. arouse D. provoke 15. A. shake B. weaken C. ruin D. break 16. A. volunteer B. amateur C. charity D. community 17. A. absorb B. recruit C. introduce D. engage 18. A. influence B. appeal C. reputation D. status 19. A. fully B. largely C. completely D. highly 20. A. background B. atmosphere C. context D. environment Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） I decided ____________ (apply) for the ____________ (annual) school speech contest. I devoted my ____________ (entire) holiday to practice and deeply ____________ (appreciate) my teacher’s patient guidance. Bad weather would not make me ____________ (delay) my preparation. The ____________ (fierce) competition pushed me ____________ (operate) my strengths and fix every ____________ (defect) in my draft. I ____________ (adore) public speaking and understood its powerful ____________ (impact). ____________ (gradually), I learned ____________ (attach) importance to details and ____________ (connect) separate viewpoints. I avoided meaningless ____________ (argument) and cleared all ____________ (negative) thoughts. People usually ____________ (associate) success with good physical ____________ (condition). Judges can ____________ (spot) and ____________ (check) every tiny mistake. This challenging experience remains truly ____________ (unforgettable). Section E 中英互译 1. Engineers check every spot to spot equipment defects, which may delay the annual project and create fierce argument across the entire team. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Managers associate bad working conditions with negative impact and gradually attach importance to connecting each operating department closely. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你想要运用这项新技术，应当充分理解它的价值，留意一切难以忘怀的细节。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 很多人十分推崇这套管理模式，但我们必须客观看待它带来的各方面影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 不要被消极情绪左右，稳步调整方案，才能保障整套系统稳定运转。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $