13-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单系统覆盖高考核心考点，以词汇（多义、搭配）为基础，语法（词形变化）为支撑，通过完形填空（语篇逻辑）、语法填空（综合运用）、中英互译（跨文化表达）构建“基础-巩固-应用”的层级体系，引导学生通过默背打勾、词义选择等任务自主梳理知识，形成完整的语言能力网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化复习设计，如Section A的默背检查帮助学生精准定位未掌握词汇，Section B的多义辨析培养思维品质，Section C的语篇填空提升语言能力。每个模块均支持学生自主查漏补缺，教师可依据学情数据实施针对性指导，有效培养学生学习能力，助力因材施教。

Leaf 13 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 mislead[mis'li:d] v. 误导；引入歧途 £ £ £ £ £ £ appeal[ə'pi:l] n. 呼吁；吸引力；上诉；v. 吸引，呼吁 (to)；上诉 £ £ £ £ £ £ paradise['pærədais] n. 天堂；乐园；极乐 £ £ £ £ £ £ athletic[æθ'letik] adj. 运动的，健壮的；活跃的 £ £ £ £ £ £ academic[ækə'demik] adj. 学术的；学院的；n. 教授；大学生 £ £ £ £ £ £ fairly['feəli] adv. 公正地；相当地；简直 £ £ £ £ £ £ charity['tʃæriti] n. 慈善；慈善机构；宽容 £ £ £ £ £ £ manufacture[.mænju'fæktʃə] n. 制造，制造业；产品；v. 制造；捏造 £ £ £ £ £ £ approve[ə'pru:v] v. 赞同，同意 (of)；批准；认可 £ £ £ £ £ £ skip[skip] v. 跳过；略过；跳绳；n. 跳跃；省略 £ £ £ £ £ £ decorate['dekəreit] v. 装饰；装潢；授予勋章 £ £ £ £ £ £ clarify['klærifai] v. 阐明；澄清；使明晰 £ £ £ £ £ £ complete[kəm'pli:t] v. 完成；adj. 完整的；完全的；完成的 £ £ £ £ £ £ background['bækgraund] n. 背景；经历；幕后 £ £ £ £ £ £ spirit['spirit] n. 精神；心灵；情绪；烈酒 £ £ £ £ £ £ produce[prə'dju:s] v. 生产；引起；出示；上演；n. 农产品 £ £ £ £ £ £ absorb[əb'sɔ:b] v. 吸收；吸引；使全神贯注；理解 £ £ £ £ £ £ reform[ri'fɔ:rm] v. 改革；改良；改造；n. 改革；改良 £ £ £ £ £ £ deliberately[di'libəritli] adv. 故意地；从容不迫地 £ £ £ £ £ £ leak[li:k] v. 渗出；泄露（消息）；渗漏；n. 漏洞；泄露 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） mislead 【A】v. 误导 【B】v. 引入歧途 [mɪsˈliːd] ①（ ）Bad friends may mislead young teenagers. ②（ ）False advertisements may mislead consumers. appeal 【A】n. 呼吁 【B】n. 吸引力 【C】v. 呼吁；吸引(to) 【D】v. 上诉 [əˈpiːl] ①（ ）He decided to appeal to the higher court. ②（ ）The design appeals to young people's taste. ③（ ）This old town has a special appeal to visitors. ④（ ）The public made an appeal to protect wild animals. academic 【A】adj. 学术的 【B】adj. 学院的 【C】n. 教授；大学生 [ˌækəˈdemɪk] ①（ ）The school improved its academic rules. ②（ ）Many academics attended the international meeting. ③（ ）He published many academic papers. fairly 【A】adv. 公正地 【B】adv. 相当地 【C】adv. 简直 [ˈfeəli] ①（ ）He fairly jumped with joy. ②（ ）The film is fairly interesting. ③（ ）Teachers should treat every student fairly. charity 【A】n. 慈善 【B】n. 慈善机构 【C】n. 宽容 [ˈtʃærəti] ①（ ）We should treat others with charity. ②（ ）The money will be sent to local charities. ③（ ）She spends much time working for charity. manufacture 【A】n. 制造，制造业 【B】n. 产品 【C】v. 制造 【D】v. 捏造 [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə] ①（ ）He manufactured an excuse for being late. ②（ ）The factory manufactures daily necessities. ③（ ）These manufactures are exported overseas. ④（ ）The city's main industry is automobile manufacture. approve 【A】v. 赞同，同意(of) 【B】v. 批准；认可 [əˈpruːv] ①（ ）The committee approved the new plan. ②（ ）Her parents don't approve of her travelling alone. skip 【A】v. 跳过；略过 【B】v. 跳绳 【C】n. 跳跃；省略 [skɪp] ①（ ）The skip of several sentences caused misunderstanding. ②（ ）Children love skipping in the playground. ③（ ）You can skip the difficult questions first. complete 【A】v. 完成 【B】adj. 完整的 【C】adj. 完全的；完成的 [kəmˈpliːt] ①（ ）The project is now complete. ②（ ）You need to complete the task before Friday. ③（ ）I need a complete set of these books. spirit 【A】n. 精神；心灵 【B】n. 情绪 【C】n. 烈酒 [ˈspɪrɪt] ①（ ）This shop does not sell spirits to teenagers. ②（ ）Everyone was in high spirit at the party. ③（ ）We should carry forward the team spirit. produce 【A】v. 生产 【B】v. 引起 【C】v. 出示；上演 【D】 n. 农产品 [prəˈdjuːs] ①（ ）Please produce your ID card at the entrance. ②（ ）Local fresh produce is sold in this market. ③（ ）Hard work produces good results. ④（ ）The factory produces environmental-friendly materials. absorb 【A】v. 吸收 【B】v. 吸引；使全神贯注 【C】v. 理解 [əbˈsɔːb] ①（ ）It takes time to absorb new knowledge. ②（ ）She was absorbed in reading the novel. ③（ ）Plants absorb water through roots. reform 【A】v. 改革；改良；改造 【B】n. 改革；改良 [rɪˈfɔːm] ①（ ）The social reform brought great changes. ②（ ）The school plans to reform its teaching methods. leak 【A】v. 渗出；渗漏 【B】v. 泄露（消息）【C】n. 漏洞；泄露 [liːk] ①（ ）We have found a leak in the roof. ②（ ）Someone leaked the secret plan to the public. ③（ ）Water leaks from the broken pipe. paradise 【A】n. 天堂；乐园；极乐 [ˈpærədaɪs] ①（ ）The island is regarded as a paradise for tourists. athletic 【A】adj. 运动的，健壮的；活跃的 [æθˈletɪk] ①（ ）He is an athletic boy who loves all kinds of sports. decorate 【A】v. 装饰；装潢；授予勋章 [ˈdekəreɪt] ①（ ）We plan to decorate the room for the party. clarify 【A】v. 阐明；澄清；使明晰 [ˈklærɪfaɪ] ①（ ）The teacher clarified the difficult grammar rule. background 【A】n. 背景；经历；幕后 [ˈbækgraʊnd] ①（ ）You need to know the historical background of the story. deliberately 【A】adv. 故意地；从容不迫地 [dɪˈlɪbərɪtli] ①（ ）He deliberately ignored my question. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Table tennis is regarded as a public ___1___ in China, which carries forward the noble ___2___ of constant struggle and teamwork. Different from rigid ___3___ study that focuses only on textbooks, professional ___4___ table tennis training stresses physical coordination and persistent effort. To ensure every match proceeds ___5___ and protect players’ rights, sports authorities constantly ___6___ outdated competition rules and improve the judging system. To actively ___7___ public doubts and prevent audiences from being ___8___ by false online rumors about match results, officials fully ___9___ the latest competition rules and scoring standards before formal games. Staff also carefully ___10___ the table tennis courts with team logos and colorful banners to create a passionate atmosphere. Some players once attempted to ___11___ daily training or even break rules ___12___ for better rankings, which failed to gain public ___13___. Such improper acts will ___14___ negative comments and greatly ___15___ people’s trust in official table tennis events. Currently, many national table tennis tournaments cooperate with ___16___ groups. Public donations help to ___17___ more teenagers from ordinary families into this sport. Furthermore, professional table tennis events possess huge public ___18___, inspiring youngsters to pursue sports instead of focusing solely on academics. With scientific management, domestic table tennis events can be ___19___ standardized, showcasing the charm of national sports in the modern cultural ___20___. 1. A. paradise B. background C. charity D. reform 2. A. background B. spirit C. academic D. appeal 3. A. athletic B. deliberate C. academic D. complete 4. A. athletic B. academic C. charitable D. deliberate 5. A. completely B. deliberately C. fairly D. absorbingly 6. A. leak B. reform C. decorate D. produce 7. A. clarify B. mislead C. skip D. manufacture 8. A. absorbed B. approved C. misled D. decorated 9. A. clarify B. skip C. manufacture D. absorb 10. A. leak B. decorate C. reform D. produce 11. A. absorb B. approve C. skip D. clarify 12. A. fairly B. deliberately C. completely D. academically 13. A. appeal B. reform C. approval D. background 14. A. produce B. mislead C. absorb D. decorate 15. A. leak B. weaken C. reform D. skip 16. A. academic B. athletic C. charity D. complete 17. A. absorb B. skip C. mislead D. leak 18. A. spirit B. appeal C. background D. reform 19. A. fairly B. deliberately C. completely D. academically 20. A. background B. spirit C. appeal D. charity Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） We must never ____________ (mislead) visitors when our activity tries ____________ (appeal) to students. Our school is like a cultural ____________ (paradise), balancing ____________ (athletic) training and ____________ (academic) study ____________ (fairly). We held a ____________ (charity) sale rather than ____________ (manufacture) mass goods. The headteacher did not ____________ (approve) of students who ____________ (skip) classes. We planned ____________ (decorate) the hall and ____________ (clarify) our goals ____________ (complete) the activity smoothly. Different family ____________ (background) cannot weaken the sharing ____________ (spirit). Students ____________ (produce) delicate handcrafts and ____________ (absorb) creative ideas. Our club hoped ____________ (reform) old activity rules. No participant ought ____________ (deliberately) ____________ (leak) our preparation plans ahead of time. Section E 中英互译 1. Factories that manufacture athletic goods should not deliberately leak data to mislead the public about charity reform progress. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Researchers clarify the academic background and fairly assess whether the new policy can absorb energy to produce positive results. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这片风景宛若天堂，主办方精心布置场地，希望充分彰显互助奉献的精神。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 审核不会随意跳过任何环节，所有方案必须完成全部流程，等待官方正式批准。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 真诚呼吁大家坚守初心，切勿被片面信息诱导而做出草率的判断。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 13 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 mislead[mis'li:d] v. 误导；引入歧途 £ £ £ £ £ £ appeal[ə'pi:l] n. 呼吁；吸引力；上诉；v. 吸引，呼吁 (to)；上诉 £ £ £ £ £ £ paradise['pærədais] n. 天堂；乐园；极乐 £ £ £ £ £ £ athletic[æθ'letik] adj. 运动的，健壮的；活跃的 £ £ £ £ £ £ academic[ækə'demik] adj. 学术的；学院的；n. 教授；大学生 £ £ £ £ £ £ fairly['feəli] adv. 公正地；相当地；简直 £ £ £ £ £ £ charity['tʃæriti] n. 慈善；慈善机构；宽容 £ £ £ £ £ £ manufacture[.mænju'fæktʃə] n. 制造，制造业；产品；v. 制造；捏造 £ £ £ £ £ £ approve[ə'pru:v] v. 赞同，同意 (of)；批准；认可 £ £ £ £ £ £ skip[skip] v. 跳过；略过；跳绳；n. 跳跃；省略 £ £ £ £ £ £ decorate['dekəreit] v. 装饰；装潢；授予勋章 £ £ £ £ £ £ clarify['klærifai] v. 阐明；澄清；使明晰 £ £ £ £ £ £ complete[kəm'pli:t] v. 完成；adj. 完整的；完全的；完成的 £ £ £ £ £ £ background['bækgraund] n. 背景；经历；幕后 £ £ £ £ £ £ spirit['spirit] n. 精神；心灵；情绪；烈酒 £ £ £ £ £ £ produce[prə'dju:s] v. 生产；引起；出示；上演；n. 农产品 £ £ £ £ £ £ absorb[əb'sɔ:b] v. 吸收；吸引；使全神贯注；理解 £ £ £ £ £ £ reform[ri'fɔ:rm] v. 改革；改良；改造；n. 改革；改良 £ £ £ £ £ £ deliberately[di'libəritli] adv. 故意地；从容不迫地 £ £ £ £ £ £ leak[li:k] v. 渗出；泄露（消息）；渗漏；n. 漏洞；泄露 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） mislead 【A】v. 误导 【B】v. 引入歧途 [mɪsˈliːd] ①（ ）Bad friends may mislead young teenagers. ②（ ）False advertisements may mislead consumers. appeal 【A】n. 呼吁 【B】n. 吸引力 【C】v. 呼吁；吸引(to) 【D】v. 上诉 [əˈpiːl] ①（ ）He decided to appeal to the higher court. ②（ ）The design appeals to young people's taste. ③（ ）This old town has a special appeal to visitors. ④（ ）The public made an appeal to protect wild animals. academic 【A】adj. 学术的 【B】adj. 学院的 【C】n. 教授；大学生 [ˌækəˈdemɪk] ①（ ）The school improved its academic rules. ②（ ）Many academics attended the international meeting. ③（ ）He published many academic papers. fairly 【A】adv. 公正地 【B】adv. 相当地 【C】adv. 简直 [ˈfeəli] ①（ ）He fairly jumped with joy. ②（ ）The film is fairly interesting. ③（ ）Teachers should treat every student fairly. charity 【A】n. 慈善 【B】n. 慈善机构 【C】n. 宽容 [ˈtʃærəti] ①（ ）We should treat others with charity. ②（ ）The money will be sent to local charities. ③（ ）She spends much time working for charity. manufacture 【A】n. 制造，制造业 【B】n. 产品 【C】v. 制造 【D】v. 捏造 [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə] ①（ ）He manufactured an excuse for being late. ②（ ）The factory manufactures daily necessities. ③（ ）These manufactures are exported overseas. ④（ ）The city's main industry is automobile manufacture. approve 【A】v. 赞同，同意(of) 【B】v. 批准；认可 [əˈpruːv] ①（ ）The committee approved the new plan. ②（ ）Her parents don't approve of her travelling alone. skip 【A】v. 跳过；略过 【B】v. 跳绳 【C】n. 跳跃；省略 [skɪp] ①（ ）The skip of several sentences caused misunderstanding. ②（ ）Children love skipping in the playground. ③（ ）You can skip the difficult questions first. complete 【A】v. 完成 【B】adj. 完整的 【C】adj. 完全的；完成的 [kəmˈpliːt] ①（ ）The project is now complete. ②（ ）You need to complete the task before Friday. ③（ ）I need a complete set of these books. spirit 【A】n. 精神；心灵 【B】n. 情绪 【C】n. 烈酒 [ˈspɪrɪt] ①（ ）This shop does not sell spirits to teenagers. ②（ ）Everyone was in high spirit at the party. ③（ ）We should carry forward the team spirit. produce 【A】v. 生产 【B】v. 引起 【C】v. 出示；上演 【D】 n. 农产品 [prəˈdjuːs] ①（ ）Please produce your ID card at the entrance. ②（ ）Local fresh produce is sold in this market. ③（ ）Hard work produces good results. ④（ ）The factory produces environmental-friendly materials. absorb 【A】v. 吸收 【B】v. 吸引；使全神贯注 【C】v. 理解 [əbˈsɔːb] ①（ ）It takes time to absorb new knowledge. ②（ ）She was absorbed in reading the novel. ③（ ）Plants absorb water through roots. reform 【A】v. 改革；改良；改造 【B】n. 改革；改良 [rɪˈfɔːm] ①（ ）The social reform brought great changes. ②（ ）The school plans to reform its teaching methods. leak 【A】v. 渗出；渗漏 【B】v. 泄露（消息）【C】n. 漏洞；泄露 [liːk] ①（ ）We have found a leak in the roof. ②（ ）Someone leaked the secret plan to the public. ③（ ）Water leaks from the broken pipe. paradise 【A】n. 天堂；乐园；极乐 [ˈpærədaɪs] ①（ ）The island is regarded as a paradise for tourists. athletic 【A】adj. 运动的，健壮的；活跃的 [æθˈletɪk] ①（ ）He is an athletic boy who loves all kinds of sports. decorate 【A】v. 装饰；装潢；授予勋章 [ˈdekəreɪt] ①（ ）We plan to decorate the room for the party. clarify 【A】v. 阐明；澄清；使明晰 [ˈklærɪfaɪ] ①（ ）The teacher clarified the difficult grammar rule. background 【A】n. 背景；经历；幕后 [ˈbækgraʊnd] ①（ ）You need to know the historical background of the story. deliberately 【A】adv. 故意地；从容不迫地 [dɪˈlɪbərɪtli] ①（ ）He deliberately ignored my question. mislead：①【B】②【A】 appeal：①【D】②【C】③【B】④【A】 academic：①【B】②【C】③【A】 fairly：①【C】②【B】③【A】 charity：①【C】②【B】③【A】 manufacture：①【D】②【C】③【B】④【A】 approve：①【B】②【A】 skip：①【C】②【B】③【A】 complete：①【C】②【A】③【B】 spirit：①【C】②【B】③【A】 produce：①【C】②【D】③【B】④【A】 absorb：①【C】②【B】③【A】 reform：①【B】②【A】 leak：①【C】②【B】③【A】 paradise：①【A】 athletic：①【A】 decorate：①【A】 clarify：①【A】 background：①【A】 deliberately：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Table tennis is regarded as a public ___1___ in China, which carries forward the noble ___2___ of constant struggle and teamwork. Different from rigid ___3___ study that focuses only on textbooks, professional ___4___ table tennis training stresses physical coordination and persistent effort. To ensure every match proceeds ___5___ and protect players’ rights, sports authorities constantly ___6___ outdated competition rules and improve the judging system. To actively ___7___ public doubts and prevent audiences from being ___8___ by false online rumors about match results, officials fully ___9___ the latest competition rules and scoring standards before formal games. Staff also carefully ___10___ the table tennis courts with team logos and colorful banners to create a passionate atmosphere. Some players once attempted to ___11___ daily training or even break rules ___12___ for better rankings, which failed to gain public ___13___. Such improper acts will ___14___ negative comments and greatly ___15___ people’s trust in official table tennis events. Currently, many national table tennis tournaments cooperate with ___16___ groups. Public donations help to ___17___ more teenagers from ordinary families into this sport. Furthermore, professional table tennis events possess huge public ___18___, inspiring youngsters to pursue sports instead of focusing solely on academics. With scientific management, domestic table tennis events can be ___19___ standardized, showcasing the charm of national sports in the modern cultural ___20___. 1. A. paradise B. background C. charity D. reform 2. A. background B. spirit C. academic D. appeal 3. A. athletic B. deliberate C. academic D. complete 4. A. athletic B. academic C. charitable D. deliberate 5. A. completely B. deliberately C. fairly D. absorbingly 6. A. leak B. reform C. decorate D. produce 7. A. clarify B. mislead C. skip D. manufacture 8. A. absorbed B. approved C. misled D. decorated 9. A. clarify B. skip C. manufacture D. absorb 10. A. leak B. decorate C. reform D. produce 11. A. absorb B. approve C. skip D. clarify 12. A. fairly B. deliberately C. completely D. academically 13. A. appeal B. reform C. approval D. background 14. A. produce B. mislead C. absorb D. decorate 15. A. leak B. weaken C. reform D. skip 16. A. academic B. athletic C. charity D. complete 17. A. absorb B. skip C. mislead D. leak 18. A. spirit B. appeal C. background D. reform 19. A. fairly B. deliberately C. completely D. academically 20. A. background B. spirit C. appeal D. charity 解析： 1. 应填：A. paradise。分析：句子意为“乒乓球在中国被视为一项公共‘乐园/乐事’”，paradise比喻乒乓球在中国深受喜爱、普及度极高的状态，与“public”搭配贴切。语法上paradise为可数名词，作表语。排除：B.background（背景，不搭配public）；C.charity（慈善，语义不符）；D.reform（改革，与主题无关）。 2. 应填：B. spirit。分析：句子意为“弘扬不断奋斗和团队合作的崇高‘精神’”，spirit与constant struggle and teamwork搭配，表示“拼搏精神”。语法上spirit为名词，作carries forward的宾语。排除：A.background（背景，不搭配奋斗）；C.academic（学术的，词性不符）；D.appeal（吸引力，不搭配noble）。 3. 应填：C. academic。分析：句子意为“不同于只注重课本的‘学术性’学习”，academic study为固定搭配，表示“学术学习”，与后文“only on textbooks”呼应。语法上academic为形容词修饰study。排除：A.athletic（体育的，与后文“课本”矛盾）；B.deliberate（故意的，语义不符）；D.complete（完整的，不搭配study）。 4. 应填：A. athletic。分析：句子意为“专业的‘体育/竞技’乒乓球训练强调身体协调性”，athletic training表示“体育训练”，与physical coordination形成逻辑一致。语法上athletic为形容词修饰training。排除：B.academic（学术的，与体育训练矛盾）；C.charitable（慈善的，语义不符）；D.deliberate（故意的，不搭配training）。 5. 应填：C. fairly。分析：句子意为“确保每场比赛‘公平地’进行”，fairly修饰proceeds，表示“公平地进行”，与后文“保护球员权利”形成因果。语法上fairly为副词修饰动词proceeds。排除：A.completely（完全地，不强调公平）；B.deliberately（故意地，语义不符）；D.absorbingly（引人入胜地，不搭配比赛规则）。 6. 应填：B. reform。分析：句子意为“体育当局不断‘改革’过时的比赛规则”，reform与outdated competition rules搭配，表示“改进、革新”。语法上reform为及物动词，后接rules。排除：A.leak（泄露，不搭配规则）；C.decorate（装饰，与规则无关）；D.produce（生产，不搭配过时规则）。 7. 应填：A. clarify。分析：句子意为“积极‘澄清’公众疑虑”，clarify doubts为固定搭配，表示“消除疑虑、澄清”。语法上clarify为及物动词，后接doubts。排除：B.mislead（误导，语义相反）；C.skip（跳过，不搭配疑虑）；D.manufacture（制造，不搭配疑虑）。 8. 应填：C. misled。分析：句子意为“防止观众被虚假网络谣言‘误导’”，misled为被动语态，表示“被误导”，与false rumors直接相关。语法上being misled为被动结构。排除：A.absorbed（被吸收，不搭配谣言）；B.approved（被批准，语义不符）；D.decorated（被装饰，不搭配谣言）。 9. 应填：A. clarify。分析：句子意为“官员正式比赛前‘澄清’最新规则和评分标准”，clarify rules为固定搭配，表示“明确规则”。语法上clarify为及物动词，后接rules。排除：B.skip（跳过，不搭配规则）；C.manufacture（制造，不搭配规则）；D.absorb（吸收，不搭配规则）。 10. 应填：B. decorate。分析：句子意为“工作人员仔细‘装饰’乒乓球场地”，decorate with为固定搭配，表示“用……装饰”，与后文“banners”直接相关。语法上decorate为及物动词，后接courts。排除：A.leak（泄露，不搭配场地）；C.reform（改革，不搭配场地）；D.produce（生产，不搭配场地）。 11. 应填：C. skip。分析：句子意为“一些球员曾试图‘跳过’日常训练”，skip training表示“逃避训练”，与后文“break rules”并列，均属不当行为。语法上skip为及物动词，后接training。排除：A.absorb（吸收，不搭配训练）；B.approve（批准，主语应为官方）；D.clarify（澄清，不搭配训练）。 12. 应填：B. deliberately。分析：句子意为“甚至‘故意’违反规则以获取更好排名”，deliberately修饰break rules，表示“故意为之”。语法上deliberately为副词修饰break。排除：A.fairly（公平地，与违反规则矛盾）；C.completely（完全地，不强调主观故意）；D.academically（学术地，语义不符）。 13. 应填：C. approval。分析：句子意为“未能获得公众‘认可’”，gain public approval为固定搭配，表示“获得公众赞同”。语法上approval为名词，作gain的宾语。排除：A.appeal（吸引力，不搭配gain）；B.reform（改革，语义不符）；D.background（背景，不搭配gain）。 14. 应填：A. produce。分析：句子意为“此类不当行为将‘产生’负面评论”，produce negative comments表示“引发/产生负面评价”。语法上produce为及物动词，后接comments。排除：B.mislead（误导，主语应为信息）；C.absorb（吸收，不搭配评论）；D.decorate（装饰，语义不符）。 15. 应填：B. weaken。分析：句子意为“极大地‘削弱’人们对官方赛事的信任”，weaken trust为常用搭配，表示“削弱信任”。语法上weaken为及物动词，后接trust。排除：A.leak（泄露，不搭配信任）；C.reform（改革，不搭配信任）；D.skip（跳过，不搭配信任）。 16. 应填：C. charity。分析：句子意为“与‘慈善’团体合作”，charity groups表示“慈善组织”，与后文“public donations”直接呼应。语法上charity为名词修饰groups。排除：A.academic（学术的，与捐赠无关）；B.athletic（体育的，语义重复）；D.complete（完整的，语义不符）。 17. 应填：A. absorb。分析：句子意为“帮助‘吸纳/吸收’更多普通家庭的青少年参与这项运动”，absorb into为固定搭配，表示“吸纳进入”。语法上absorb为及物动词，后接teenagers。排除：B.skip（跳过，语义相反）；C.mislead（误导，与帮助矛盾）；D.leak（泄露，不搭配青少年）。 18. 应填：B. appeal。分析：句子意为“拥有巨大的公众‘吸引力’”，public appeal表示“公众吸引力”，与后文“激励青少年”形成因果。语法上appeal为名词，作possess的宾语。排除：A.spirit（精神，不搭配huge public）；C.background（背景，不搭配huge）；D.reform（改革，不搭配public）。 19. 应填：C. completely。分析：句子意为“国内乒乓球赛事可以‘完全地’标准化”，completely修饰standardized，表示“完全地、彻底地”。语法上completely为副词修饰形容词standardized。排除：A.fairly（公平地，不搭配标准化）；B.deliberately（故意地，语义不符）；D.academically（学术地，不搭配赛事标准化）。 20. 应填：A. background。分析：句子意为“在现代文化‘背景’下展示国民运动的魅力”，cultural background为固定搭配，表示“文化背景”。语法上background为名词，作in the modern cultural的宾语。排除：B.spirit（精神，不搭配modern cultural）；C.appeal（吸引力，不搭配in the...of结构）；D.charity（慈善，语义不符）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） We must never ____________ (mislead) visitors when our activity tries ____________ (appeal) to students. Our school is like a cultural ____________ (paradise), balancing ____________ (athletic) training and ____________ (academic) study ____________ (fairly). We held a ____________ (charity) sale rather than ____________ (manufacture) mass goods. The headteacher did not ____________ (approve) of students who ____________ (skip) classes. We planned ____________ (decorate) the hall and ____________ (clarify) our goals ____________ (complete) the activity smoothly. Different family ____________ (background) cannot weaken the sharing ____________ (spirit). Students ____________ (produce) delicate handcrafts and ____________ (absorb) creative ideas. Our club hoped ____________ (reform) old activity rules. No participant ought ____________ (deliberately) ____________ (leak) our preparation plans ahead of time. 解析： 1. 应填：mislead。分析：句子意为“我们绝不能‘误导’访客”。情态动词must never后接动词原形mislead，表示“误导”。排除：misleads（第三人称单数，不符合must后接原形规则）；misled（过去式，不符合）。 2. 应填：appeal。分析：句子意为“当我们的活动试图‘吸引’学生时”。tries to后接动词原形appeal，表示“吸引、引起兴趣”，常与to搭配。排除：appeals（第三人称单数，不符合to后接原形结构）；appealed（过去式，不符合）。 3. 应填：paradise。分析：句子意为“我们的学校就像一个文化‘乐园’”。冠词a后接可数名词单数paradise，表示“乐园、天堂”。排除：paradises（复数形式，与a不搭配）。 4. 应填：athletic。分析：句子意为“平衡‘体育’训练”。形容词athletic修饰training，表示“体育的、运动的”。排除：athlete（名词，不修饰名词）；athletically（副词，不修饰名词）。 5. 应填：academic。分析：句子意为“和‘学术’学习”。形容词academic修饰study，表示“学术的”。排除：academy（名词，不修饰名词）；academically（副词，不修饰名词）。 6. 应填：fairly。分析：句子意为“‘公平地’平衡”。副词fairly修饰动词balancing，表示“公平地、公正地”。排除：fair（形容词，不修饰动词）。 7. 应填：charity。分析：句子意为“我们举办了一场‘慈善’义卖”。名词charity作定语修饰sale，表示“慈善的”。排除：charitable（形容词，虽可修饰但不如charity sale常用）。 8. 应填：manufacture。分析：句子意为“而不是‘制造’大宗商品”。rather than后接动词原形manufacture，表示“制造、生产”。排除：manufactured（过去式，不符合rather than后接原形结构）。 9. 应填：approve。分析：句子意为“班主任不‘赞同’”。did not后接动词原形approve，表示“赞同、批准”，常与of搭配。排除：approved（过去式，不符合did not后接原形规则）。 10. 应填：skip。分析：句子意为“那些‘逃课’的学生”。who引导定语从句，先行词students为复数，谓语动词用原形skip，表示“逃（课）”。排除：skips（第三人称单数，与复数先行词不匹配）。 11. 应填：decorate。分析：句子意为“我们计划‘装饰’大厅”。planned to后接动词原形decorate，表示“装饰”。排除：decorated（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 12. 应填：clarify。分析：句子意为“并‘明确’我们的目标”。与decorate并列，planned to后接动词原形clarify，表示“明确、澄清”。排除：clarified（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 13. 应填：complete。分析：句子意为“为了‘完成’活动”。不定式to后接动词原形complete，表示“完成”。排除：completed（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 14. 应填：backgrounds。分析：句子意为“不同的家庭‘背景’”。形容词different后接可数名词复数backgrounds，表示“背景”。排除：background（单数形式，与different不搭配）。 15. 应填：spirit。分析：句子意为“削弱分享‘精神’”。定冠词the后接名词spirit，表示“精神”。排除：spirits（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 16. 应填：produced。分析：句子意为“学生们‘制作’了精致的手工艺品”。全文描述过去活动，主语Students为复数，用过去式produced，表示“制作、生产”。排除：produce（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 17. 应填：absorbed。分析：句子意为“并‘吸收’创意想法”。与produced并列，用过去式absorbed，表示“吸收、汲取”。排除：absorb（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 18. 应填：reform。分析：句子意为“我们的俱乐部希望‘改革’旧的规则”。hoped to后接动词原形reform，表示“改革、革新”。排除：reformed（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 19. 应填：deliberately。分析：句子意为“不应‘故意地’泄露”。副词deliberately修饰动词leak，表示“故意地、蓄意地”。排除：deliberate（形容词，不修饰动词）。 20. 应填：leak。分析：句子意为“提前‘泄露’我们的准备计划”。ought to后接动词原形leak，表示“泄露、透露”。排除：leaked（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 Section E 中英互译 1. Factories that manufacture athletic goods should not deliberately leak data to mislead the public about charity reform progress. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Researchers clarify the academic background and fairly assess whether the new policy can absorb energy to produce positive results. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这片风景宛若天堂，主办方精心布置场地，希望充分彰显互助奉献的精神。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 审核不会随意跳过任何环节，所有方案必须完成全部流程，等待官方正式批准。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 真诚呼吁大家坚守初心，切勿被片面信息诱导而做出草率的判断。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.生产体育用品的工厂不得故意泄露数据，误导公众对于慈善改革进展的认知。 2.研究人员厘清学术背景，客观评估新政策能否汇聚力量，产生积极成效。 3.The scenery is just like paradise; the organizers decorate the venue carefully, hoping to fully show the spirit of mutual help and devotion. 4.The review will not skip any steps at will. All plans must complete all procedures and wait for official approval. 5.We sincerely appeal to everyone to stay true to our original aspiration and avoid being misled by one-sided information into hasty judgments. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $