10-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以词汇为核心，通过“记忆-辨析-语篇应用-综合翻译”五阶递进训练，系统提升词汇掌握与语境运用能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词背诵|20词|重复默背法（双轮检查）|音形义基础记忆| |词义巩固|12词×1-3题|语境词义辨析法|多义词在不同语境中的含义区分| |完形填空|1篇20空|语篇逻辑推理+词义辨析|词汇在语篇中的连贯应用| |语法填空|1篇20空|词形转换法|词汇语法形态变化规则| |中英互译|5句|词汇综合应用法|词汇从理解到产出的转化|

Leaf 10 词汇专项 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 tolerate['tɔləreit] v. 容忍，忍受；容许 £ £ £ £ £ £ announce[ə'nauns] v. 宣布；宣告；预示 £ £ £ £ £ £ expense[iks'pens] n. 花费；费用；代价 £ £ £ £ £ £ commercial[kə'mɜ:ʃl] adj. 商业的；营利的；n. 商业广告 £ £ £ £ £ £ boundary['baundəri] n. 边界，分界线；界限 £ £ £ £ £ £ avoid[ə'vɔid] v. 避免；避开；逃避 £ £ £ £ £ £ astonish[əs'tɔniʃ] v. 使惊讶；使吃惊 £ £ £ £ £ £ illegal[i'li:ɡəl] adj. 非法的；违法的；n. 非法移民 £ £ £ £ £ £ wag[wæɡ] v.(狗) 摇摆 (尾巴)；摆动；n. 摇摆；爱说笑的人 £ £ £ £ £ £ starve[stɑ:v] v. 挨饿；渴望（for）；饿死 £ £ £ £ £ £ distinguish[di'stiŋɡwiʃ] v. 区别 (from)；辨别；使杰出 £ £ £ £ £ £ conclude[kən'klu:d] v. 总结；结束；推断出；缔结 £ £ £ £ £ £ organize['ɔ:gənaiz] v. 组织，安排；筹备 £ £ £ £ £ £ content['kɔntent] n. 内容，目录；含量；adj. 满意的 (with)；v. 使满足 £ £ £ £ £ £ apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v. 道歉 (to sb for sth)；谢罪 £ £ £ £ £ £ unbelievable[.ʌnbi'li:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的；不可信的 £ £ £ £ £ £ essential[i'senʃəl] adj. 本质的；必要的；精华的；n. 要素；必需品 £ £ £ £ £ £ define[di'fain] v. 定义；界定；使明确 £ £ £ £ £ £ annoy[ə'nɔi] v. 使恼怒；打扰 £ £ £ £ £ £ represent[.repri'zent] v. 展示，代表；象征；描绘 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） tolerate 【A】v. 容忍，忍受 【B】v. 容许 [ˈtɒləreɪt] ①（ ）I won’t tolerate such rude behaviour. ②（ ）The school will not tolerate cheating in exams. announce 【A】v. 宣布；宣告 【B】v. 预示 [əˈnaʊns] ①（ ）The manager announced the result of the competition. ②（ ）The bright sunshine announces the arrival of spring. expense 【A】n. 花费；费用 【B】n. 代价 [ɪkˈspens] ①（ ）We need to cut down daily expenses. ②（ ）He gained success at the expense of his health. commercial 【A】adj. 商业的；营利的 【B】n. 商业广告 [kəˈmɜːʃl] ①（ ）This area has great commercial value. ②（ ）Many TV commercials appear during the break. illegal 【A】adj. 非法的；违法的 【B】n. 非法移民 [ɪˈliːɡəl] ①（ ）It is illegal to drive without a driving licence. ②（ ）The government took measures to manage illegals. wag 【A】v.（狗）摇摆（尾巴）；摆动 【B】n. 摇摆 【C】n. 爱说笑的人 [wæɡ] ①（ ）The dog wagged its tail happily when seeing its owner. ②（ ）The dog gave its tail a quick wag. ③（ ）He is a cheerful wag and always brings us joy. starve 【A】v. 挨饿；饿死 【B】v. 渴望（for） [stɑːv] ①（ ）Many animals starved during the cold winter. ②（ ）Young people starve for freedom and independence. distinguish 【A】v. 区别(from)；辨别 【B】v. 使杰出 [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] ①（ ）It is hard to distinguish the twin sisters. ②（ ）She distinguished herself in the field of chemistry. conclude 【A】v. 结束 【B】v. 总结 【C】v. 推断出 【D】v. 缔结（协议） [kənˈkluːd] ①（ ）The meeting concluded at five o’clock. ②（ ）The speaker concluded his speech with a poem. ③（ ）We can conclude that hard work leads to progress. ④（ ）The two countries concluded a trade agreement. content 【A】 n. 内容，目录；含量 【B】adj. 满意的(with) 【C】[kənˈtent] v. 使满足 [ˈkɒntent] ①（ ）The content of this article is suitable for teenagers. ②（ ）He is content with his simple life. ③（ ）Nothing can content him at present. essential 【A】adj. 本质的；必要的；精华的 【B】n. 要素；必需品 [ɪˈsenʃəl] ①（ ）Water is essential for all living things. ②（ ）Food and clothing are basic essentials of life. represent 【A】v. 代表 【B】v. 象征 【C】v. 展示；描绘 [ˌreprɪˈzent] ①（ ）He will represent our class to take part in the contest. ②（ ）Doves represent peace all over the world. ③（ ）The painting represents a beautiful countryside scene. boundary 【A】n. 边界，分界线；界限 [ˈbaʊndəri] ①（ ）The river forms the boundary between the two villages. avoid 【A】v. 避免；避开；逃避 [əˈvɔɪd] ①（ ）You should avoid staying up late frequently. astonish 【A】v. 使惊讶；使吃惊 [əsˈtɒnɪʃ] ①（ ）His sudden decision astonished all of us. organize 【A】v. 组织，安排；筹备 [ˈɔːɡənaɪz] ①（ ）Our school will organize a hiking activity next week. apologize 【A】v. 道歉(to sb for sth)；谢罪 [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] ①（ ）You should apologize to your friend for your mistake. unbelievable 【A】adj. 难以置信的；不可信的 [ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl] ①（ ）It is unbelievable that he finished the task in one day. define 【A】v. 定义；界定；使明确 [dɪˈfaɪn] ①（ ）The rules clearly define students’ rights and duties. annoy 【A】v. 使恼怒；打扰 [əˈnɔɪ] ①（ ）Don’t annoy others when they are busy working. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Recently, the local government officially ___1___ a new immigration policy to regulate cross-border population movement. In the past, the lack of clear rules made it hard to ___2___ the fuzzy ___3___ between legal and foreign residents, so strict management has long been considered ___4___ by authorities. Previously, many ___5___ immigrants crossed the border without permission, which greatly ___6___ public administration and gradually led to severe social disorder. To ___7___ these worsening hidden dangers, the government has ___8___ a set of standardized management measures. Professional officers are systematically trained to ___9___ qualified applicants from rule-breaking migrants. Instead of simply choosing to ___10___ inappropriate migration behaviors, the government has begun to enforce strict supervision. Meanwhile, due to the high living ___11___ in urban areas, many migrants feel ___12___ with their living conditions. Without stable jobs and income, some even ___13___ from poverty and hunger. It is ___14___ that the strict new rules initially ___15___ many migrants, who consider the policy too restrictive. Nevertheless, officials refuse to ___16___ for the tight regulations, because standardized management serves long-term public interests. Many experts ___17___ that orderly migration is an ___18___ guarantee of stable ___19___ development and social stability. In the end, they ___20___ that scientific immigration policies will greatly promote sustainable regional development. 1. A. swing B. announce C. launch D. compromise 2. A. define B. overlook C. evade D. deprive 3. A. expenditure B. implication C. boundary D. transaction 4. A. incredible B. essential C. ridiculous D. superficial 5. A. illegal B. temporary C. domestic D. mobile 6. A. disturbed B. facilitated C. eliminated D. summarized 7. A. sacrifice B. differentiate C. avoid D. violate 8. A. justified B. organized C. illustrated D. clarified 9. A. conclude B. tolerate C. distinguish D. approve 10. A. tolerate B. disrupt C. restrict D. frustrate 11. A. standard B. expense C. scope D. trend 12. A. shocked B. helpless C. satisfied D. annoyed 13. A. starve B. struggle C. suffer D. survive 14. A. reasonable B. unbelievable C. practical D. definite 15. A. annoyed B. benefited C. regulated D. restrained 16. A. compromise B. surrender C. yield D. withdraw 17. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. conclude D. emphasize 18. A. fundamental B. potential C. reliable D. commercial 19. A. social B. economic C. cultural D. ecological 20. A. anticipate B. represent C. highlight D. verify Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Last summer vacation, I served as a volunteer in a quiet mountain wildlife reserve. I observed that numerous tourists could barely ____________ (tolerate) the innate instincts of wild creatures, constantly stepping forward to take close-up photos. The reserve authorities once formally ____________ (announce) an official bulletin, warning that extravagant travel ____________ (expense) fueled by profit-driven ____________ (commercial) sightseeing had blurred the invisible ____________ (boundary) separating humanity and wildlife. Rangers repeatedly urge visitors to ____________ (avoid) wandering into core habitats; otherwise, everyone will be deeply ____________ (astonish) by the irreversible harm wrought by ____________ (illegal) poaching and casual artificial feeding. I frequently caught sight of mild wild deer that ____________ (wag) their fluffy tails, hoping to beg snacks from passers-by. Few travelers grasped that refined human treats would damage their digestive systems, leaving them likely to ____________ (starve) once the tourist season ended. Through systematic volunteer training, we learned to ____________ (distinguish) respectful observation from reckless disturbance, and we may safely ____________ (conclude) that self-restraint lies at the heart of wildlife protection. Our volunteer team ____________ (organize) daily mountain patrols and vivid science lectures, guiding visitors to feel peaceful and ____________ (content) merely by admiring animals from a safe respectful distance. On one occasion, a reckless tourist chased a macaque and destroyed its tree nest, forced to ____________ (apologize) sincerely to rangers and the wounded wildlife alike. It is utterly ____________ (unbelievable) that crowds still turn a blind eye to the ____________ (essential) rules of harmonious coexistence with nature. We ought to clearly ____________ (define) mankind’s humble place within the ecosystem and never deliberately ____________ (annoy) wild beasts for trivial amusement. Every soft, restrained act of protection ____________ (represent) our heartfelt reverence for all living beings dwelling on this planet. Section E 中英互译 1. Staff distinguish lawful commercial acts from illegal ones and define clear boundaries to avoid illegal trading of high-priced goods. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Researchers conclude that this commercial project crosses regional boundaries and will bring huge extra operating expenses. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 主办方即将宣布筹备已久的线下活动，真诚向被打扰的参与者致歉。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们难以容忍无端打扰他人的行为，这件离谱至极的事让所有人都倍感震惊。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 明确活动核心内容是必不可少的环节，这将代表我们专业周全的办事态度。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 10 解析 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 tolerate['tɔləreit] v. 容忍，忍受；容许 £ £ £ £ £ £ announce[ə'nauns] v. 宣布；宣告；预示 £ £ £ £ £ £ expense[iks'pens] n. 花费；费用；代价 £ £ £ £ £ £ commercial[kə'mɜ:ʃl] adj. 商业的；营利的；n. 商业广告 £ £ £ £ £ £ boundary['baundəri] n. 边界，分界线；界限 £ £ £ £ £ £ avoid[ə'vɔid] v. 避免；避开；逃避 £ £ £ £ £ £ astonish[əs'tɔniʃ] v. 使惊讶；使吃惊 £ £ £ £ £ £ illegal[i'li:ɡəl] adj. 非法的；违法的；n. 非法移民 £ £ £ £ £ £ wag[wæɡ] v.(狗) 摇摆 (尾巴)；摆动；n. 摇摆；爱说笑的人 £ £ £ £ £ £ starve[stɑ:v] v. 挨饿；渴望（for）；饿死 £ £ £ £ £ £ distinguish[di'stiŋɡwiʃ] v. 区别 (from)；辨别；使杰出 £ £ £ £ £ £ conclude[kən'klu:d] v. 总结；结束；推断出；缔结 £ £ £ £ £ £ organize['ɔ:gənaiz] v. 组织，安排；筹备 £ £ £ £ £ £ content['kɔntent] n. 内容，目录；含量；adj. 满意的 (with)；v. 使满足 £ £ £ £ £ £ apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v. 道歉 (to sb for sth)；谢罪 £ £ £ £ £ £ unbelievable[.ʌnbi'li:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的；不可信的 £ £ £ £ £ £ essential[i'senʃəl] adj. 本质的；必要的；精华的；n. 要素；必需品 £ £ £ £ £ £ define[di'fain] v. 定义；界定；使明确 £ £ £ £ £ £ annoy[ə'nɔi] v. 使恼怒；打扰 £ £ £ £ £ £ represent[.repri'zent] v. 展示，代表；象征；描绘 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） tolerate 【A】v. 容忍，忍受 【B】v. 容许 [ˈtɒləreɪt] ①（ ）I won’t tolerate such rude behaviour. ②（ ）The school will not tolerate cheating in exams. announce 【A】v. 宣布；宣告 【B】v. 预示 [əˈnaʊns] ①（ ）The manager announced the result of the competition. ②（ ）The bright sunshine announces the arrival of spring. expense 【A】n. 花费；费用 【B】n. 代价 [ɪkˈspens] ①（ ）We need to cut down daily expenses. ②（ ）He gained success at the expense of his health. commercial 【A】adj. 商业的；营利的 【B】n. 商业广告 [kəˈmɜːʃl] ①（ ）This area has great commercial value. ②（ ）Many TV commercials appear during the break. illegal 【A】adj. 非法的；违法的 【B】n. 非法移民 [ɪˈliːɡəl] ①（ ）It is illegal to drive without a driving licence. ②（ ）The government took measures to manage illegals. wag 【A】v.（狗）摇摆（尾巴）；摆动 【B】n. 摇摆 【C】n. 爱说笑的人 [wæɡ] ①（ ）The dog wagged its tail happily when seeing its owner. ②（ ）The dog gave its tail a quick wag. ③（ ）He is a cheerful wag and always brings us joy. starve 【A】v. 挨饿；饿死 【B】v. 渴望（for） [stɑːv] ①（ ）Many animals starved during the cold winter. ②（ ）Young people starve for freedom and independence. distinguish 【A】v. 区别(from)；辨别 【B】v. 使杰出 [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] ①（ ）It is hard to distinguish the twin sisters. ②（ ）She distinguished herself in the field of chemistry. conclude 【A】v. 结束 【B】v. 总结 【C】v. 推断出 【D】v. 缔结（协议） [kənˈkluːd] ①（ ）The meeting concluded at five o’clock. ②（ ）The speaker concluded his speech with a poem. ③（ ）We can conclude that hard work leads to progress. ④（ ）The two countries concluded a trade agreement. content 【A】 n. 内容，目录；含量 【B】adj. 满意的(with) 【C】[kənˈtent] v. 使满足 [ˈkɒntent] ①（ ）The content of this article is suitable for teenagers. ②（ ）He is content with his simple life. ③（ ）Nothing can content him at present. essential 【A】adj. 本质的；必要的；精华的 【B】n. 要素；必需品 [ɪˈsenʃəl] ①（ ）Water is essential for all living things. ②（ ）Food and clothing are basic essentials of life. represent 【A】v. 代表 【B】v. 象征 【C】v. 展示；描绘 [ˌreprɪˈzent] ①（ ）He will represent our class to take part in the contest. ②（ ）Doves represent peace all over the world. ③（ ）The painting represents a beautiful countryside scene. boundary 【A】n. 边界，分界线；界限 [ˈbaʊndəri] ①（ ）The river forms the boundary between the two villages. avoid 【A】v. 避免；避开；逃避 [əˈvɔɪd] ①（ ）You should avoid staying up late frequently. astonish 【A】v. 使惊讶；使吃惊 [əsˈtɒnɪʃ] ①（ ）His sudden decision astonished all of us. organize 【A】v. 组织，安排；筹备 [ˈɔːɡənaɪz] ①（ ）Our school will organize a hiking activity next week. apologize 【A】v. 道歉(to sb for sth)；谢罪 [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] ①（ ）You should apologize to your friend for your mistake. unbelievable 【A】adj. 难以置信的；不可信的 [ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl] ①（ ）It is unbelievable that he finished the task in one day. define 【A】v. 定义；界定；使明确 [dɪˈfaɪn] ①（ ）The rules clearly define students’ rights and duties. annoy 【A】v. 使恼怒；打扰 [əˈnɔɪ] ①（ ）Don’t annoy others when they are busy working. tolerate：①【A】②【B】 announce：①【A】②【B】 expense：①【A】②【B】 commercial：①【A】②【B】 illegal：①【A】②【B】 wag：①【A】②【B】③【C】 starve：①【A】②【B】 distinguish：①【A】②【B】 conclude：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 content：①【A】②【B】③【C】 essential：①【A】②【B】 represent：①【A】②【B】③【C】 boundary：①【A】 avoid：①【A】 astonish：①【A】 organize：①【A】 apologize：①【A】 unbelievable：①【A】 define：①【A】 annoy：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Recently, the local government officially ___1___ a new immigration policy to regulate cross-border population movement. In the past, the lack of clear rules made it hard to ___2___ the fuzzy ___3___ between legal and foreign residents, so strict management has long been considered ___4___ by authorities. Previously, many ___5___ immigrants crossed the border without permission, which greatly ___6___ public administration and gradually led to severe social disorder. To ___7___ these worsening hidden dangers, the government has ___8___ a set of standardized management measures. Professional officers are systematically trained to ___9___ qualified applicants from rule-breaking migrants. Instead of simply choosing to ___10___ inappropriate migration behaviors, the government has begun to enforce strict supervision. Meanwhile, due to the high living ___11___ in urban areas, many migrants feel ___12___ with their living conditions. Without stable jobs and income, some even ___13___ from poverty and hunger. It is ___14___ that the strict new rules initially ___15___ many migrants, who consider the policy too restrictive. Nevertheless, officials refuse to ___16___ for the tight regulations, because standardized management serves long-term public interests. Many experts ___17___ that orderly migration is an ___18___ guarantee of stable ___19___ development and social stability. In the end, they ___20___ that scientific immigration policies will greatly promote sustainable regional development. 1. A. swing B. announce C. launch D. compromise 2. A. define B. overlook C. evade D. deprive 3. A. expenditure B. implication C. boundary D. transaction 4. A. incredible B. essential C. ridiculous D. superficial 5. A. illegal B. temporary C. domestic D. mobile 6. A. disturbed B. facilitated C. eliminated D. summarized 7. A. sacrifice B. differentiate C. avoid D. violate 8. A. justified B. organized C. illustrated D. clarified 9. A. conclude B. tolerate C. distinguish D. approve 10. A. tolerate B. disrupt C. restrict D. frustrate 11. A. standard B. expense C. scope D. trend 12. A. shocked B. helpless C. satisfied D. annoyed 13. A. starve B. struggle C. suffer D. survive 14. A. reasonable B. unbelievable C. practical D. definite 15. A. annoyed B. benefited C. regulated D. restrained 16. A. compromise B. surrender C. yield D. withdraw 17. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. conclude D. emphasize 18. A. fundamental B. potential C. reliable D. commercial 19. A. social B. economic C. cultural D. ecological 20. A. anticipate B. represent C. highlight D. verify 答案： 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.A 解析： 1. 句义语境：政府“推出”一项新政策，强调从无到有的启动过程。词性分析：launch 是及物动词（vt.），后接政策、计划、产品等，搭配恰当。排除：swing（vi./vt. 摇摆，不及物且语义不符）；announce（vt. 宣布，侧重口头告知，不如launch正式）；compromise（vi. 妥协，不及物且语义相反）。 2. 句义语境：需要“界定/明确”合法与非法居民之间的分界。词性分析：define 是及物动词（vt.），后接界限、概念等，符合“明确划分”的需求。排除：overlook（vt. 忽视，语义相反）；evade（vt. 逃避，与“界定”无关）；deprive（vt. 剥夺，搭配为 deprive sb. of sth.，不符）。 3. 句义语境：指两类人之间的“界限”模糊。词性分析：boundary 是可数名词，意为“分界线”，与 define 形成动宾搭配（define the boundary）。排除：expenditure（支出，不可数，语义不符）；implication（含义，不可数）；transaction（交易，具体行为）。 4. 句义语境：因为之前秩序混乱，严格管理被看作“必要的”。词性分析：essential 是形容词，作主语补足语（considered essential），表示“根本的、必需的”。排除：incredible（难以置信，感情色彩不符）；ridiculous（荒谬，与政府态度矛盾）；superficial（肤浅，语义相反）。 5. 句义语境：与后文“without permission”直接对应，指“非法的”。词性分析：illegal 是形容词，修饰名词 immigrants，表示违法身份。排除：temporary（临时的，不强调违法）；domestic（国内的，与跨境矛盾）；mobile（流动的，中性词）。 6. 句义语境：非法移民“扰乱”了管理秩序，导致社会混乱（后文 severe social disorder）。词性分析：disturbed 是及物动词（vt.）过去式，后接 administration，表示“干扰、打乱”。排除：facilitated（促进，语义相反）；eliminated（消除，程度过重）；summarized（总结，搭配不符）。 7. 句义语境：政府采取新措施是为了“避免”隐患恶化。词性分析：avoid 是及物动词（vt.），后接 dangers/hazards，表示“避开、防止”。排除：sacrifice（vt. 牺牲，搭配不当）；differentiate（vt. 区分，与隐患无关）；violate（vt. 违反，语义矛盾）。 8. 句义语境：政府通过行动“论证其合理性”或“使……合法化”。此处更强调措施有正当依据（与上文的“隐患”形成因果）。词性分析：justified 是及物动词（vt.）过去分词，后接措施，表示“为……辩护/证明合理”。排除：organized（组织，虽可搭配但未体现“正当性”）；illustrated（说明，侧重举例）；clarified（澄清，侧重消除模糊）。 9. 句义语境：需要“区分”两类人，以便筛选。词性分析：distinguish 是及物动词（vt.），常用搭配 distinguish A from B，表示“区分”。排除：conclude（总结，搭配不符）；tolerate（容忍，语义相反）；approve（批准，后接申请而非区分）。 10. 句义语境：与后文“instead of”形成对比，政府不是“容忍”而是“严管”。词性分析：tolerate 是及物动词（vt.），后接行为，表示“容忍、纵容”。排除：disrupt（破坏，语义不符）；restrict（限制，虽可搭配但“instead of”应接消极动词）；frustrate（挫败，与“容忍”不对立）。 11. 句义语境：后文提到“无稳定工作收入”，说明生活“成本”高。词性分析：expense 是可数名词（常用复数 expenses），但此处用单数表示“开销”总称，搭配 living expense。排除：standard（标准，指生活水平，与后文收入无直接关联）；scope（范围）；trend（趋势）。 12. 句义语境：因生活成本高且无稳定工作，他们感到“烦恼/不满”。词性分析：annoyed 是形容词（过去分词作表语），主语为人，表示“感到恼怒的”。排除：shocked（震惊，程度过强）；helpless（无助，侧重无能为力，不如 annoyed 贴近“不满”）；satisfied（满意，语义矛盾）。 13. 句义语境：因无收入，他们“遭受”贫困与饥饿。词性分析：suffer 是不及物动词（vi.），固定搭配 suffer from（遭受）。排除：starve（vi. 挨饿，但不可接 from poverty，且语义片面）；struggle（vi. 挣扎，搭配 struggle with，不如 suffer 直接）；survive（vt./vi. 幸存，搭配不符）。 14. 句义语境：严格政策导致不满，这种现象是“合理的”（因为政策确实严格）。词性分析：reasonable 是形容词，作表语，表示“合乎情理的”。排除：unbelievable（难以置信，与常识不符）；practical（实际的，侧重可行性）；definite（明确的，侧重确定性）。 15. 句义语境：移民感到“烦恼”，与第12题呼应，且后文提到“认为政策太限制”。词性分析：annoyed 是及物动词（vt.）过去式，此处为主动语态（rules annoyed migrants），表示“使……烦恼”。排除：benefited（使受益，语义矛盾）；regulated（规范，主语应为政府）；restrained（限制，侧重行为而非情绪）。 16. 句义语境：官员不“让步/屈服”于要求放宽的呼声。词性分析：yield 是不及物动词（vi.），固定搭配 yield to（向……妥协/让步）。排除：compromise（vi. 妥协，搭配为 compromise with，不接 to）；surrender（vi. 投降，语气过重）；withdraw（vt./vi. 撤退，搭配不符）。 17. 句义语境：专家“强调”某个观点。词性分析：emphasize 是及物动词（vt.），后接名词（importance），表示“着重指出”。排除：advocate（vt. 提倡，后接 doing 或名词，但侧重“主张”而非“强调”）；demonstrate（演示/证明，侧重展示过程）；conclude（总结，侧重得出结论）。 18. 句义语境：有序移民是“基本的”保障，强调基础性作用。词性分析：fundamental 是形容词，修饰 guarantee，表示“根本的、基础的”。排除：potential（潜在的，未体现必然性）；reliable（可靠的，侧重可信度）；commercial（商业的，与后文“社会”不并列）。 19. 句义语境：与前文“就业和收入”呼应，且与“社会稳定”并列，指“经济发展”。词性分析：economic 是形容词，修饰 development，表示“经济的”。排除：social（与社会稳定重复）；cultural（文化，无依据）；ecological（生态，无关）。 20. 句义语境：专家“预期/展望”未来的积极结果。词性分析：anticipate 是及物动词（vt.），后接 that 从句，表示“预测、期望”。排除：represent（代表，不接 that 表预测）；highlight（强调，后接名词而非从句）；verify（验证，需有证据支撑，与未来时态矛盾）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Last summer vacation, I served as a volunteer in a quiet mountain wildlife reserve. I observed that numerous tourists could barely tolerate the innate instincts of wild creatures, constantly stepping forward to take close-up photos. The reserve authorities once formally announced an official bulletin, warning that extravagant travel expenses fueled by profit-driven commercial sightseeing had blurred the invisible boundary separating humanity and wildlife. Rangers repeatedly urge visitors to avoid wandering into core habitats; otherwise, everyone will be deeply astonished by the irreversible harm wrought by illegal poaching and casual artificial feeding. I frequently caught sight of mild wild deer that wagged their fluffy tails, hoping to beg snacks from passers-by. Few travelers grasped that refined human treats would damage their digestive systems, leaving them likely to starve once the tourist season ended. Through systematic volunteer training, we learned to distinguish respectful observation from reckless disturbance, and we may safely conclude that self-restraint lies at the heart of wildlife protection. Our volunteer team organized daily mountain patrols and vivid science lectures, guiding visitors to feel peaceful and content merely by admiring animals from a safe respectful distance. On one occasion, a reckless tourist chased a macaque and destroyed its tree nest, forced to apologize sincerely to rangers and the wounded wildlife alike. It is utterly unbelievable that crowds still turn a blind eye to the essential rules of harmonious coexistence with nature. We ought to clearly define mankind’s humble place within the ecosystem and never deliberately annoy wild beasts for trivial amusement. Every soft, restrained act of protection represents our heartfelt reverence for all living beings dwelling on this planet. 解析： 1. 应填：tolerate。句义语境：游客几乎无法“忍受”野生动物的天性本能，总想凑近拍照。词性分析：barely后接动词原形，tolerate为及物动词（vt.），表示“忍受、容忍”。 2. 应填：announced。句义语境：保护区当局曾“正式发布”一份官方公告。词性分析：once formally后接过去式，announce为及物动词（vt.），过去式规则变化为announced。 3. 应填：expense。句义语境：由商业观光驱动的“旅行开支”模糊了界限。词性分析：extravagant后接名词，expense在此作可数名词，表示“费用、开支”，且前文travel暗示具体开销，故用单数expense。 4. 应填：commercial。句义语境：由“商业的”观光所推动。词性分析：profit-driven后接形容词修饰sightseeing，commercial为形容词，表示“商业的”。 5. 应填：boundary。句义语境：模糊了人与野生动物之间无形的“界限”。词性分析：invisible后接名词，boundary为可数名词，此处用单数表示抽象分界。 6. 应填：avoid。句义语境：护林员反复敦促游客“避免”进入核心栖息地。词性分析：urge sb. to后接动词原形，avoid为及物动词（vt.），表示“避免”。 7. 应填：astonished。句义语境：否则每个人都会深深“震惊”于不可逆的伤害。词性分析：will be deeply后接过去分词构成被动语态，astonish的过去分词为astonished，表示“感到震惊的”。 8. 应填：illegal。句义语境：由“非法的”偷猎和随意人工投喂造成的伤害。词性分析：后接poaching名词，需用形容词illegal修饰，表示“非法的”。 9. 应填：wagged。句义语境：我经常瞥见温顺的野鹿“摇摆”它们毛茸茸的尾巴。词性分析：that引导定语从句，caught为一般过去时。 10. 应填：starve。句义语境：使它们很可能在旅游季结束后“挨饿”。词性分析：likely to后接动词原形，starve为不及物动词（vi.），表示“挨饿”。 11. 应填：distinguish。句义语境：我们学会了“区分”尊重观察与鲁莽干扰。词性分析：learn to后接动词原形，distinguish为及物动词（vt.），固定搭配distinguish A from B。 12. 应填：conclude。句义语境：我们可以安全地“得出结论”自我约束是核心。词性分析：may safely后接动词原形，conclude为及物动词（vt.），表示“得出结论”。 13. 应填：organized。句义语境：我们的志愿者团队“组织”每日巡逻和讲座。词性分析：主语Our volunteer team为单数，时态为一般过去时（前文时态一致），故用过去式organized。 14. 应填：content。句义语境：引导游客感到平和且“满足”。词性分析：feel后接形容词作表语，content为形容词，表示“满足的、满意的”。 15. 应填：apologize。句义语境：被迫向护林员和受伤的野生动物“道歉”。词性分析：forced to后接动词原形，apologize为不及物动词（vi.），固定搭配apologize to sb.。 16. 应填：unbelievable。句义语境：人群仍然视而不见，这是完全“难以置信的”。词性分析：It is utterly后接形容词作表语，unbelievable为形容词，表示“难以置信的”。 17. 应填：essential。句义语境：对与自然和谐共处的“基本”规则视而不见。词性分析：后接rules名词，需用形容词essential修饰，表示“基本的、必要的”。 18. 应填：define。句义语境：我们应该清晰地“界定”人类在生态系统中的谦卑位置。词性分析：ought to后接动词原形，define为及物动词（vt.），表示“界定、明确”。 19. 应填：annoy。句义语境：永远不要故意“激怒”野兽以取乐。词性分析：never deliberately后接动词原形，annoy为及物动词（vt.），表示“激怒、使烦恼”。 20. 应填：represents。句义语境：每一个温柔的、克制的保护行为“代表”我们对所有生命的敬畏。词性分析：主语Every soft, restrained act为单数，时态为一般现在时，故用represents（第三人称单数形式）。 Section E 中英互译 1. Staff distinguish lawful commercial acts from illegal ones and define clear boundaries to avoid illegal trading of high-priced goods. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Researchers conclude that this commercial project crosses regional boundaries and will bring huge extra operating expenses. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 主办方即将宣布筹备已久的线下活动，真诚向被打扰的参与者致歉。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们难以容忍无端打扰他人的行为，这件离谱至极的事让所有人都倍感震惊。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 明确活动核心内容是必不可少的环节，这将代表我们专业周全的办事态度。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1.工作人员区分商业合法与违规行为，划定清晰界限，杜绝高价商品的非法交易。 2.调研人员得出结论：该商业项目跨越区域边界，将会产生巨额额外运营开销。 3.The organizers will announce the long-prepared offline activities and sincerely apologize to the annoyed participants. 4.We cannot tolerate behaviors that annoy others for no reason, and this unbelievable incident astonishes everyone deeply. 5.Clarifying the core content of activities is an essential step, which will represent our thoughtful and professional working attitude. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $