内容正文:
Leaf 07
Section A 单词背诵
(使用时遮住英文或中文,一遍过则在方框内打勾,后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。)
英文
中文
默背1
默背2
promise['prɔmis]
n. 诺言;希望,前景;v. 允诺;预示
£ £ £
£ £ £
still[stɪl]
adj. 静止的,平静的;adv. 仍然;更加(修饰比较级);然而(句首转折);v. 使平静;n. 剧照
£ £ £
£ £ £
expect[iks'pekt]
v. 预料,期待;期望;认为
£ £ £
£ £ £
analyze['ænəlaiz]
v. 分析;解析
£ £ £
£ £ £
equal['i:kwəl]
adj. 相等的;胜任的;平等的;v. 等于;比得上;n. 同等的人
£ £ £
£ £ £
improve[im'pru:v]
v. 改善,提高;好转
£ £ £
£ £ £
rival['raivəl]
n. 对手;竞争者;v. 与… 竞争;比得上;adj. 竞争的
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£ £ £
surgery['sə:dʒəri]
n. 外科手术;外科;诊所
£ £ £
£ £ £
judge[dʒʌdʒ]
v. 判断;评判;审判;n. 法官;裁判;评委
£ £ £
£ £ £
political[pə'litikəl]
adj. 政治的;政党的
£ £ £
£ £ £
antique[æn'ti:k]
adj. 古老的;古董的;n. 古董;古物
£ £ £
£ £ £
seize[si:z]
v. 抓住;夺取;把握(机会);没收
£ £ £
£ £ £
collection[kə'lekʃn]
n. 收集;收藏品;募捐
£ £ £
£ £ £
feature['fi:tʃə(r)]
n. 特征;特色;特写;v. 以… 为特色;由… 主演
£ £ £
£ £ £
decline[di'klain]
v. 下降,衰退;婉言拒绝;倾斜;n. 衰落,下降
£ £ £
£ £ £
curiosity[.kjuəri'ɔsəti]
n. 好奇心;珍品;奇人
£ £ £
£ £ £
unique[ju:'ni:k]
adj. 唯一的;独特的;独一无二的
£ £ £
£ £ £
pedestrian[pi'destriən]
n. 路人;行人;adj. 步行的;平淡的
£ £ £
£ £ £
consequence['kɔnsikwəns]
n. 后果;结果;重要性
£ £ £
£ £ £
certificate[sə'tifikit]
n. 证书,执照;证明;v. 发证书给
£ £ £
£ £ £
Section B 词义巩固
(在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。)
promise
【A】n. 诺言 【B】n. 希望,前景 【C】v. 允诺 【D】v. 预示
[ˈprɒmɪs]
①( )He kept his promise to visit his grandparents.
②( )The young player shows great promise.
③( )She promised that she would arrive on time.
④( )The dark clouds promise a heavy rain.
still
【A】adj. 静止的,平静的 【B】adv. 仍然 【C】adv. 更加(修饰比较级)【D】adv. 然而(句首转折)【E】v. 使平静 【F】n. 剧照
[stɪl]
①( )Stand still and don’t move.
②( )It was late, but he was still working.
③( )The new plan is still better than the old one.
④( )Still, we should not give up easily.
⑤( )Soft music stilled the crying baby.
⑥( )The magazine printed several film stills on its cover.
expect
【A】v. 期待,预料 【B】v. 期望 【C】v. 认为
[ɪkˈspekt]
①( )We expect to meet some difficulties.
②( )Parents expect too much of their children sometimes.
③( )I expect that he will agree with our idea.
equal
【A】adj. 相等的 【B】adj. 平等的 【C】adj. 胜任的 【D】v. 等于 【E】v. 比得上 【F】n. 同等的人
[ˈiːkwəl]
①( )Two plus three is equal to five.
②( )All people are equal before the law.
③( )He is equal to the difficult task.
④( )Ten meters equals one thousand centimeters.
⑤( )No one can equal him in playing the piano.
⑥( )She has no equal in this field.
rival
【A】n. 对手;竞争者 【B】v. 与……竞争 【C】v. 比得上 【D】adj. 竞争的
[ˈraɪvl]
①( )He defeated his main rival in the competition.
②( )The two companies rival each other for market share.
③( )Few fruits can rival oranges in vitamin C.
④( )The rival team arrived ahead of schedule.
judge
【A】v. 判断;评判 【B】v. 审判 【C】n. 法官 【D】n. 裁判;评委
[dʒʌdʒ]
①( )Don’t judge a person only by his appearance.
②( )The case will be judged next month.
③( )The judge announced the final decision in court.
④( )She worked as a judge in the singing contest.
antique
【A】adj. 古老的;古董的 【B】n. 古董;古物
[ænˈtiːk]
①( )The room is decorated with antique furniture.
②( )He collects valuable antiques in his spare time.
seize
【A】v. 抓住 【B】v. 夺取 【C】v. 把握(机会)【D】v. 没收
[siːz]
①( )He seized my arm to stop me leaving.
②( )The army seized control of the city.
③( )You should seize every chance to learn.
④( )The police seized a large amount of illegal goods.
feature
【A】n. 特征;特色 【B】n. 特写 【C】v. 以……为特色 【D】v. 由……主演
[ˈfiːtʃə(r)]
①( )This is an important feature of modern society.
②( )The newspaper carries a feature on environmental protection.
③( )The shop features hand-made local products.
④( )The new movie features two famous actors.
decline
【A】v. 下降,衰退 【B】v. 婉言拒绝 【C】v. 倾斜 【D】n. 衰落,下降
[dɪˈklaɪn]
①( )The number of wild birds continues to decline.
②( )He declined the invitation politely.
③( )The road declines towards the river.
④( )The industry suffered a sharp decline last year.
pedestrian
【A】n. 路人;行人 【B】adj. 步行的;平淡的
[pəˈdestriən]
①( )Drivers should watch out for pedestrians.
②( )His speech was rather pedestrian and boring.
certificate
【A】n. 证书,执照;证明 【B】v. 发证书给
[səˈtɪfɪkɪt]
①( )You will receive a training certificate after the course.
②( )The school certified all the graduating students.
analyze
【A】v. 分析;解析
[ˈænəlaɪz]
①( )We need to analyze the causes of the problem.
improve
【A】v. 改善,提高;好转
[ɪmˈpruːv]
①( )Daily exercise can improve your physical condition.
surgery
【A】n. 外科手术;外科;诊所
[ˈsɜːdʒəri]
①( )He will have surgery on his injured leg next week.
political
【A】adj. 政治的;政党的
[pəˈlɪtɪkl]
①( )He takes an active interest in political events.
collection
【A】n. 收集;收藏品;募捐
[kəˈlekʃn]
①( )The library has a large collection of ancient books.
curiosity
【A】n. 好奇心;珍品;奇人
[ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti]
①( )Children’s curiosity drives them to explore the world.
unique
【A】adj. 唯一的;独特的;独一无二的
[juˈniːk]
①( )Every culture has its own unique customs.
consequence
【A】n. 后果;结果;重要性
[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]
①( )You have to face the consequences of your decision.
Section C 完形填空
(阅读下面短文,从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。)
As the local ___1__ election draws near, the whole city is filled with heated discussions these days. Journalists walk up and down the main streets, stopping among crowds of __2___ to record their real demands for urban development. Most ordinary citizens __3___ every candidate to ___4__ public infrastructure and make public resources __5___ to people living in both wealthy downtown blocks and remote suburbs.
There are two leading candidates competing for the position, and one’s ideas are totally opposite to those of his __6___. The first candidate’s campaign plan __7___ a creative cultural program as its highlight: to build a public ___8__ of rare ___9__ works handed down from old times, aiming to enrich residents’ spare-time life. Lots of local people out of strong __10___ rush to ___11__ every chance to attend his policy lectures. Unexpectedly, the approval rate of this cultural project began to __12___ sharply last week after some hidden costs were exposed.
Professional __13___ spend days trying to __14___ each candidate’s speech carefully, so as to __15___ which team the majority of voters will trust in the end. They repeatedly remind the public that empty political __16___ without practical supporting measures will bring terrible long-term __17___ to the whole city. Even after listening to all campaign speeches, many voters __18___ hold doubts about whether the winner can carry out every __19___ faithfully. They say they will not fully believe in the candidate until they check his official qualification __20___ issued by the election committee.
1. A. antique B. political C. urban D. gradual
2. A. spectators B. civilians C. pedestrians D. applicants
3. A. expect B. suspect C. detect D. reject
4. A. reform B. improve C. restore D. survey
5. A. equal B. rigid C. instant D. mutual
6. A. sponsor B. rival C. colleague D. resident
7. A. features B. adopts C. defines D. explores
8. A. gallery B. collection C. archive D. forum
9. A. antique B. exquisite C. primitive D. fragile
10. A. enthusiasm B. curiosity C. sympathy D. dignity
11. A. grasp B. seize C. obtain D. secure
12. A. rise B. shift C. decline D. stabilize
13. A. analysts B. observers C. critics D. instructors
14. A. assess B. judge C. polish D. classify
15. A. favor B. support C. approve D. endorse
16. A. slogan B. promise C. proposal D. strategy
17. A. impact B. outcome C. consequence D. tendency
18. A. still B. merely C. roughly D. virtually
19. A. commitment B. agenda C. promise D. priority
20. A. certificate B. document C. diploma D. patent
Section D 语法填空
(使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。)
Built beside a busy ____________ (pedestrian) road, the environmental science hall opens to all citizens free of charge. The management ____________ (promise) every visitor thorough and ____________ (equal) popular science guidance, yet public awareness of green protection ____________ (still) varies widely among different age groups.
We ____________ (expect) all guests to observe environmental data carefully and ____________ (analyze) the damage human activity brings to nature. No man-made decorative landscape can ____________ (rival) the charm of original wild ecosystems. Some tourists even think ecological damage is like minor plastic ____________ (surgery) that can be easily fixed, so guides remind us not to ____________ (judge) environmental problems superficially, nor separate ecological protection from reasonable ____________ (political) planning.
The central exhibition area displays a valuable ____________ (collection) of ecological records, including old ____________ (antique) photos recording decades of landscape changes. Its core ____________ (feature) is comparing past and present scenery, clearly showing how wildlife populations and green coverage will continuously ____________ (decline) without effective protection. We encourage visitors ____________ (seize) this chance to satisfy their natural ____________ (curiosity) and realize every region has its own ____________ (unique) ecological value worthy of protection.
Exhibits fully demonstrate the severe ____________ (consequence) of over-consumption and pollution, and introduce practical lifestyles to ____________ (improve) our carbon footprint. Citizens who take part in the whole environmental lecture series will receive an official volunteer ____________ (certificate) of eco-protection.
Section E 中英互译
1. Every weekend, crowds of pedestrians seize time to visit the gallery, whose antique collection features unique designs that attract great curiosity.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Researchers analyze cultural relics’ main features and predict the slow decline of similar antique collections in the market.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 我承诺公平对待每一位同事,不因私人偏见评判他人,以此规避不必要的负面影响。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 若以政治立场评判他人能力,忽视人人平等的准则,终将承担难以挽回的不良后果。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 许多从业者期待考取权威资格证书,不断打磨专业技能,努力缩小与行业强者的差距。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Leaf 07 教师版
Section A 单词背诵
(使用时遮住英文或中文,一遍过则在方框内打勾,后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。)
英文
中文
默背1
默背2
promise['prɔmis]
n. 诺言;希望,前景;v. 允诺;预示
£ £ £
£ £ £
still[stɪl]
adj. 静止的,平静的;adv. 仍然;更加(修饰比较级);然而(句首转折);v. 使平静;n. 剧照
£ £ £
£ £ £
expect[iks'pekt]
v. 预料,期待;期望;认为
£ £ £
£ £ £
analyze['ænəlaiz]
v. 分析;解析
£ £ £
£ £ £
equal['i:kwəl]
adj. 相等的;胜任的;平等的;v. 等于;比得上;n. 同等的人
£ £ £
£ £ £
improve[im'pru:v]
v. 改善,提高;好转
£ £ £
£ £ £
rival['raivəl]
n. 对手;竞争者;v. 与… 竞争;比得上;adj. 竞争的
£ £ £
£ £ £
surgery['sə:dʒəri]
n. 外科手术;外科;诊所
£ £ £
£ £ £
judge[dʒʌdʒ]
v. 判断;评判;审判;n. 法官;裁判;评委
£ £ £
£ £ £
political[pə'litikəl]
adj. 政治的;政党的
£ £ £
£ £ £
antique[æn'ti:k]
adj. 古老的;古董的;n. 古董;古物
£ £ £
£ £ £
seize[si:z]
v. 抓住;夺取;把握(机会);没收
£ £ £
£ £ £
collection[kə'lekʃn]
n. 收集;收藏品;募捐
£ £ £
£ £ £
feature['fi:tʃə(r)]
n. 特征;特色;特写;v. 以… 为特色;由… 主演
£ £ £
£ £ £
decline[di'klain]
v. 下降,衰退;婉言拒绝;倾斜;n. 衰落,下降
£ £ £
£ £ £
curiosity[.kjuəri'ɔsəti]
n. 好奇心;珍品;奇人
£ £ £
£ £ £
unique[ju:'ni:k]
adj. 唯一的;独特的;独一无二的
£ £ £
£ £ £
pedestrian[pi'destriən]
n. 路人;行人;adj. 步行的;平淡的
£ £ £
£ £ £
consequence['kɔnsikwəns]
n. 后果;结果;重要性
£ £ £
£ £ £
certificate[sə'tifikit]
n. 证书,执照;证明;v. 发证书给
£ £ £
£ £ £
Section B 词义巩固
(在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。)
promise
【A】n. 诺言 【B】n. 希望,前景 【C】v. 允诺 【D】v. 预示
[ˈprɒmɪs]
①( )He kept his promise to visit his grandparents.
②( )The young player shows great promise.
③( )She promised that she would arrive on time.
④( )The dark clouds promise a heavy rain.
still
【A】adj. 静止的,平静的 【B】adv. 仍然 【C】adv. 更加(修饰比较级)【D】adv. 然而(句首转折)【E】v. 使平静 【F】n. 剧照
[stɪl]
①( )Stand still and don’t move.
②( )It was late, but he was still working.
③( )The new plan is still better than the old one.
④( )Still, we should not give up easily.
⑤( )Soft music stilled the crying baby.
⑥( )The magazine printed several film stills on its cover.
expect
【A】v. 期待,预料 【B】v. 期望 【C】v. 认为
[ɪkˈspekt]
①( )We expect to meet some difficulties.
②( )Parents expect too much of their children sometimes.
③( )I expect that he will agree with our idea.
equal
【A】adj. 相等的 【B】adj. 平等的 【C】adj. 胜任的 【D】v. 等于 【E】v. 比得上 【F】n. 同等的人
[ˈiːkwəl]
①( )Two plus three is equal to five.
②( )All people are equal before the law.
③( )He is equal to the difficult task.
④( )Ten meters equals one thousand centimeters.
⑤( )No one can equal him in playing the piano.
⑥( )She has no equal in this field.
rival
【A】n. 对手;竞争者 【B】v. 与……竞争 【C】v. 比得上 【D】adj. 竞争的
[ˈraɪvl]
①( )He defeated his main rival in the competition.
②( )The two companies rival each other for market share.
③( )Few fruits can rival oranges in vitamin C.
④( )The rival team arrived ahead of schedule.
judge
【A】v. 判断;评判 【B】v. 审判 【C】n. 法官 【D】n. 裁判;评委
[dʒʌdʒ]
①( )Don’t judge a person only by his appearance.
②( )The case will be judged next month.
③( )The judge announced the final decision in court.
④( )She worked as a judge in the singing contest.
antique
【A】adj. 古老的;古董的 【B】n. 古董;古物
[ænˈtiːk]
①( )The room is decorated with antique furniture.
②( )He collects valuable antiques in his spare time.
seize
【A】v. 抓住 【B】v. 夺取 【C】v. 把握(机会)【D】v. 没收
[siːz]
①( )He seized my arm to stop me leaving.
②( )The army seized control of the city.
③( )You should seize every chance to learn.
④( )The police seized a large amount of illegal goods.
feature
【A】n. 特征;特色 【B】n. 特写 【C】v. 以……为特色 【D】v. 由……主演
[ˈfiːtʃə(r)]
①( )This is an important feature of modern society.
②( )The newspaper carries a feature on environmental protection.
③( )The shop features hand-made local products.
④( )The new movie features two famous actors.
decline
【A】v. 下降,衰退 【B】v. 婉言拒绝 【C】v. 倾斜 【D】n. 衰落,下降
[dɪˈklaɪn]
①( )The number of wild birds continues to decline.
②( )He declined the invitation politely.
③( )The road declines towards the river.
④( )The industry suffered a sharp decline last year.
pedestrian
【A】n. 路人;行人 【B】adj. 步行的;平淡的
[pəˈdestriən]
①( )Drivers should watch out for pedestrians.
②( )His speech was rather pedestrian and boring.
certificate
【A】n. 证书,执照;证明 【B】v. 发证书给
[səˈtɪfɪkɪt]
①( )You will receive a training certificate after the course.
②( )The school certified all the graduating students.
analyze
【A】v. 分析;解析
[ˈænəlaɪz]
①( )We need to analyze the causes of the problem.
improve
【A】v. 改善,提高;好转
[ɪmˈpruːv]
①( )Daily exercise can improve your physical condition.
surgery
【A】n. 外科手术;外科;诊所
[ˈsɜːdʒəri]
①( )He will have surgery on his injured leg next week.
political
【A】adj. 政治的;政党的
[pəˈlɪtɪkl]
①( )He takes an active interest in political events.
collection
【A】n. 收集;收藏品;募捐
[kəˈlekʃn]
①( )The library has a large collection of ancient books.
curiosity
【A】n. 好奇心;珍品;奇人
[ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti]
①( )Children’s curiosity drives them to explore the world.
unique
【A】adj. 唯一的;独特的;独一无二的
[juˈniːk]
①( )Every culture has its own unique customs.
consequence
【A】n. 后果;结果;重要性
[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]
①( )You have to face the consequences of your decision.
promise:①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】
still:①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】⑤【E】⑥【F】
expect:①【A】②【B】③【C】
equal:①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】⑤【E】⑥【F】
rival:①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】
judge:①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】
antique:①【A】②【B】
seize:①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】
feature:①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】
decline:①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】
pedestrian:①【A】②【B】
certificate:①【A】②【B】
analyze:①【A】
improve:①【A】
surgery:①【A】
political:①【A】
collection:①【A】
curiosity:①【A】
unique:①【A】
consequence:①【A】
Section C 完形填空
(阅读下面短文,从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。)
As the local ___1__ election draws near, the whole city is filled with heated discussions these days. Journalists walk up and down the main streets, stopping among crowds of __2___ to record their real demands for urban development. Most ordinary citizens __3___ every candidate to ___4__ public infrastructure and make public resources __5___ to people living in both wealthy downtown blocks and remote suburbs.
There are two leading candidates competing for the position, and one’s ideas are totally opposite to those of his __6___. The first candidate’s campaign plan __7___ a creative cultural program as its highlight: to build a public ___8__ of rare ___9__ works handed down from old times, aiming to enrich residents’ spare-time life. Lots of local people out of strong __10___ rush to ___11__ every chance to attend his policy lectures. Unexpectedly, the approval rate of this cultural project began to __12___ sharply last week after some hidden costs were exposed.
Professional __13___ spend days trying to __14___ each candidate’s speech carefully, so as to __15___ which team the majority of voters will trust in the end. They repeatedly remind the public that empty political __16___ without practical supporting measures will bring terrible long-term __17___ to the whole city. Even after listening to all campaign speeches, many voters __18___ hold doubts about whether the winner can carry out every __19___ faithfully. They say they will not fully believe in the candidate until they check his official qualification __20___ issued by the election committee.
1. A. antique B. political C. urban D. gradual
2. A. spectators B. civilians C. pedestrians D. applicants
3. A. expect B. suspect C. detect D. reject
4. A. reform B. improve C. restore D. survey
5. A. equal B. rigid C. instant D. mutual
6. A. sponsor B. rival C. colleague D. resident
7. A. features B. adopts C. defines D. explores
8. A. gallery B. collection C. archive D. forum
9. A. antique B. exquisite C. primitive D. fragile
10. A. enthusiasm B. curiosity C. sympathy D. dignity
11. A. grasp B. seize C. obtain D. secure
12. A. rise B. shift C. decline D. stabilize
13. A. analysts B. observers C. critics D. instructors
14. A. assess B. judge C. polish D. classify
15. A. favor B. support C. approve D. endorse
16. A. slogan B. promise C. proposal D. strategy
17. A. impact B. outcome C. consequence D. tendency
18. A. still B. merely C. roughly D. virtually
19. A. commitment B. agenda C. promise D. priority
20. A. certificate B. document C. diploma D. patent
参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A
Section D 语法填空
(使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。)
Built beside a busy pedestrian road, the environmental science hall opens to all citizens free of charge. The management promises every visitor thorough and equal popular science guidance, yet public awareness of green protection still varies widely among different age groups.
We expect all guests to observe environmental data carefully and analyze the damage human activity brings to nature. No man-made decorative landscape can rival the charm of original wild ecosystems. Some tourists even think ecological damage is like minor plastic surgery that can be easily fixed, so guides remind us not to judge environmental problems superficially, nor separate ecological protection from reasonable political planning.
The central exhibition area displays a valuable collection of ecological records, including old antique photos recording decades of landscape changes. Its core feature is comparing past and present scenery, clearly showing how wildlife populations and green coverage will continuously decline without effective protection. We encourage visitors to seize this chance to satisfy their natural curiosity and realize every region has its own unique ecological value worthy of protection.
Exhibits fully demonstrate the severe consequences of over-consumption and pollution, and introduce practical lifestyles to improve our carbon footprint. Citizens who take part in the whole environmental lecture series will receive an official volunteer certificate of eco-protection.
Section E 中英互译
1. Every weekend, crowds of pedestrians seize time to visit the gallery, whose antique collection features unique designs that attract great curiosity.
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2. Researchers analyze cultural relics’ main features and predict the slow decline of similar antique collections in the market.
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3. 我承诺公平对待每一位同事,不因私人偏见评判他人,以此规避不必要的负面影响。
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4. 若以政治立场评判他人能力,忽视人人平等的准则,终将承担难以挽回的不良后果。
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5. 许多从业者期待考取权威资格证书,不断打磨专业技能,努力缩小与行业强者的差距。
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1. 每到周末,大批行人都会抽空参观美术馆,馆内古董藏品拥有独一无二的设计,勾起人们浓厚的好奇心。
2. 研究人员分析文物的主要特色,预判同类古董藏品在市场中会逐步贬值。
3. I promise to treat every colleague equally and never judge others out of personal prejudice to avoid unnecessary negative consequences.
4. If you judge others’ abilities by political stands and ignore the principle that all people are equal, you will bear irreversible bad consequences eventually.
5. Many practitioners expect to obtain official certificates, keep improving their professional skills and try to close the gap with powerful rivals in the industry.
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