17-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单系统覆盖高考核心考点，以词汇为基础，通过Section A单词背诵（含默背检测）、Section B词义巩固（多义辨析）构建词汇网络，衔接Section C完形填空（语篇逻辑）、Section D语法填空（词形转换）及Section E中英互译（语言表达），形成从输入到输出的完整学习链，引导学生通过任务驱动自主梳理考点联系。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层提升设计，如Section A通过默背打勾标记薄弱词汇，Section B设置多义辨析题强化语境应用，培养学生学习能力与语言能力。完形填空注重语篇逻辑推理，语法填空聚焦词形转换，助力学生自主构建个性化知识体系，教师可依据学生自测结果精准指导，实现因材施教。

Leaf 17 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 seek[si:k] v. 寻找；寻求；追求 £ £ £ £ £ £ perspective[pə'spektiv] n. 看法；视角；透视画法；远景 £ £ £ £ £ £ recover[ri'kʌvə] v. 恢复；痊愈；重新获得 £ £ £ £ £ £ migrate['maigreit] v. 迁移，迁徙；移居 £ £ £ £ £ £ appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n. 约会；任命；职位 £ £ £ £ £ £ severe[si'viə] adj. 严重的；严厉的；严峻的 £ £ £ £ £ £ primary['praiməri] adj. 主要的；首要的；初级的；小学的 £ £ £ £ £ £ reserve[ri'zə:v] v. 预定，保留；储备；n. 自然保护区；储备；矜持 £ £ £ £ £ £ tragedy['trædʒədi] n. 悲剧；惨案；灾难 £ £ £ £ £ £ capital['kæpitl] n. 首都；资本；大写字母；adj. 资本的；大写的；首要的 £ £ £ £ £ £ restrain[ri'strein] v. 抑制；约束；制止 £ £ £ £ £ £ positive['pɔzitiv] adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的；阳性的 £ £ £ £ £ £ modify['mɔdifai] v. 修饰，更改；修改；缓和 £ £ £ £ £ £ command[kə'mɑ:nd] v. 命令，指挥；掌握；获得；n. 命令；掌握；司令部 £ £ £ £ £ £ handle['hændl] v. 处理；操作；搬运；n. 把手；柄 £ £ £ £ £ £ jog[dʒɔg] v. 慢跑；轻推；n. 慢跑 £ £ £ £ £ £ tourism['tuərizəm] n. 旅游业；观光业 £ £ £ £ £ £ quality['kwɔliti] n. 质量；品质；特性；adj. 优质的 £ £ £ £ £ £ federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的；同盟的 £ £ £ £ £ £ overwhelm[ˌəuvə'welm] v. 打击，压倒；使不知所措；淹没 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） seek 【A】v. 寻找 【B】v. 寻求 【C】v. 追求 [siːk] ①（ ）Many young people seek success in big cities. ②（ ）He went out to seek the missing dog. ③（ ）You should seek professional advice. perspective 【A】n. 看法；视角 【B】n. 透视画法 【C】n. 远景 [pəˈspektɪv] ①（ ）The painter learned perspective at art school. ②（ ）From this mountain we enjoyed a wide perspective. ③（ ）Try to look at the problem from a different perspective. recover 【A】v. 恢复 【B】v. 痊愈 【C】v. 重新获得 [rɪˈkʌvə] ①（ ）She slowly recovered from her illness. ②（ ）The team hopes to recover the lost championship. ③（ ）It took a long time for him to recover his confidence. reserve 【A】v. 预定；保留 【B】v. 储备 【C】n. 自然保护区 【D】n. 储备；矜持 [rɪˈzɜːv] ①（ ）Wild animals are protected in this wildlife reserve. ②（ ）We should reserve some food for emergencies. ③（ ）Please reserve a table for three. ④（ ）He spoke without reserve at the meeting. capital 【A】n. 首都 【B】n. 资本 【C】n. 大写字母 【D】adj. 资本的；大写的；首要的 [ˈkæpɪtl] ①（ ）Write your name in capitals. ②（ ）The company needs more capital to expand. ③（ ）Paris is the capital of France. ④（ ）Use capital letters at the start of sentences. restrain 【A】v. 抑制 【B】v. 约束 【C】v. 制止 [rɪˈstreɪn] ①（ ）We must restrain ourselves from wasting time. ②（ ）Police restrained the angry crowd. ③（ ）Laws restrain people's bad behaviour. positive 【A】adj. 积极的；正面的 【B】adj. 肯定的 【C】adj. 阳性的 [ˈpɒzɪtɪv] ①（ ）The test result was positive. ②（ ）She gave a positive answer to the plan. ③（ ）Keep a positive attitude when facing difficulties. modify 【A】v. 修改；更改 【B】v. 修饰（语法）【C】v. 缓和 [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] ①（ ）Adjectives modify nouns. ②（ ）He decided to modify his original plan. ③（ ）A smile helped modify the tense atmosphere. command 【A】v. 命令；指挥 【B】v. 掌握 【C】v. 获得 【D】n. 命令；掌握；司令部 [kəˈmɑːnd] ①（ ）The general issued a command to move forward. ②（ ）She commands three foreign languages. ③（ ）The speaker commanded everyone's attention. ④（ ）The captain commanded the sailors to start work. handle 【A】v. 处理 【B】v. 操作；搬运 【C】n. 把手；柄 [ˈhændl] ①（ ）This machine is easy to handle. ②（ ）Can you handle this difficult problem alone? ③（ ）The handle of the door broke off. jog 【A】v. 慢跑 【B】v. 轻推 【C】n. 慢跑 [dʒɒɡ] ①（ ）He gave my arm a gentle jog to wake me up. ②（ ）I go for a jog every morning. ③（ ）Many people jog in the park after dinner. quality 【A】n. 质量 【B】n. 品质 【C】n. 特性 【D】adj. 优质的 [ˈkwɒləti] ①（ ）This shop sells quality furniture. ②（ ）Honesty is a valuable quality. ③（ ）The quality of the water needs checking. ④（ ）Each material has its own special qualities. migrate 【A】v. 迁移，迁徙；移居 [ˈmaɪɡreɪt] ①（ ）Many birds migrate south in winter. appointment 【A】n. 约会；任命；职位 [əˈpɔɪntmənt] ①（ ）I have an appointment with the doctor this afternoon. severe 【A】adj. 严重的；严厉的；严峻的 [sɪˈvɪə] ①（ ）The region suffered a severe flood last summer. primary 【A】adj. 主要的；首要的；初级的；小学的 [ˈpraɪməri] ①（ ）Reading is the primary way to gain knowledge. tragedy 【A】n. 悲剧；惨案；灾难 [ˈtrædʒədi] ①（ ）It was a great tragedy that so many people lost their homes. tourism 【A】n. 旅游业；观光业 [ˈtʊərɪzəm] ①（ ）Tourism brings great income to this coastal town. federal 【A】adj. 联邦的；同盟的 [ˈfedərəl] ①（ ）The federal government made new environmental rules. overwhelm 【A】v. 打击，压倒；使不知所措；淹没 [ˌəʊvəˈwelm] ①（ ）She was overwhelmed with excitement. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） In recent decades, booming ___1___ has become a key source of local ___2___ growth and offered more job opportunities. However, many scenic spots blindly ___3___ economic profits, resulting in ___4___ market chaos. Unreasonable pricing, forced consumption and poor service greatly lower travel experience ___5___, which has ___6___ ruined public trust and even caused occasional safety ___7___. From a long-term ___8___, profit-oriented tourism is harmful and unsustainable. The ___9___ problem lies in the lack of effective supervision. To ___10___ and fix these irregularities, local authorities have taken targeted measures to ___11___ improper business behavior. Instead of simply imposing punishment, officials choose to ___12___ industry rules appropriately, guiding merchants to form ___13___ business attitudes. With joint efforts, the tourism market is gradually able to ___14___ its order and vitality. Professional staff are arranged to ___15___ daily disputes and emergencies. Strict rules no longer ___16___ industrial development but standardize it. Standardized management helps tourism shake off bad fame and attract more visitors. Such healthy development also encourages talents to ___17___ to tourist cities. Experts believe standardized tourism will become the ___18___ force driving regional economy, bringing ___19___ and lasting social and economic benefits rather than ___20___ gains. 1. A. tourism B. commerce C. trade D. franchise 2. A. fiscal B. societal C. industrial D. structural 3. A. pursue B. chase C. explore D. crave 4. A. fierce B. serious C. chaotic D. prevalent 5. A. grade B. tier C. standard D. rank 6. A. utterly B. merely C. mildly D. barely 7. A. hazards B. tragedies C. accidents D. dilemmas 8. A. perspective B. stance C. mindset D. insight 9. A. urgent B. core C. trivial D. marginal 10. A. detect B. restrain C. clarify D. remedy 11. A. curb B. forbid C. regulate D. boycott 12. A. modify B. renovate C. rewrite D. upgrade 13. A. sincere B. rigid C. casual D. biased 14. A. regain B. restore C. resume D. rebuild 15. A. handle B. resolve C. alleviate D. conclude 16. A. hinder B. paralyze C. invert D. disrupt 17. A. migrate B. assemble C. dwell D. surge 18. A. dominant B. primary C. auxiliary D. subordinate 19. A. systematic B. professional C. superficial D. stable 20. A. robust B. sustained C. temporary D. passive Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Many volunteers ____________ (seek) a fresh ____________ (perspective) on wildlife protection. We observe birds ____________ (migrate) every autumn. I made an ____________ (appointment) with rangers ____________ (face) ____________ (severe) environmental challenges. Our ____________ (primary) job is ____________ (reserve) habitats and avoid ecological ____________ (tragedy). In the regional ____________ (capital), officials advise us ____________ (restrain) negative feelings and stay ____________ (positive). We ____________ (modify) work plans and follow rangers’ ____________ (command) ____________ (handle) emergencies. I ____________ (jog) along wetland banks to serve eco ____________ (tourism) and lift service ____________ (quality). Never let heavy pressure ____________ (overwhelm) us. Section E 中英互译 1. Tourism managers seek a new perspective to handle severe risks and help the primary industry recover after the regional tragedy. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Federal officers reserve capital and modify management commands to prevent migrant workers from being overwhelmed by work pressure. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽量克制负面想法，保持积极心态，准时赴约，冷静调整应对各类突发状况。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不少居民选择慢跑放松身心，以此舒缓压力，持续追寻高质量的生活方式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们不能一味照搬旧方案，需要灵活调整思路，避免被繁杂事务压垮。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 17 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 seek[si:k] v. 寻找；寻求；追求 £ £ £ £ £ £ perspective[pə'spektiv] n. 看法；视角；透视画法；远景 £ £ £ £ £ £ recover[ri'kʌvə] v. 恢复；痊愈；重新获得 £ £ £ £ £ £ migrate['maigreit] v. 迁移，迁徙；移居 £ £ £ £ £ £ appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n. 约会；任命；职位 £ £ £ £ £ £ severe[si'viə] adj. 严重的；严厉的；严峻的 £ £ £ £ £ £ primary['praiməri] adj. 主要的；首要的；初级的；小学的 £ £ £ £ £ £ reserve[ri'zə:v] v. 预定，保留；储备；n. 自然保护区；储备；矜持 £ £ £ £ £ £ tragedy['trædʒədi] n. 悲剧；惨案；灾难 £ £ £ £ £ £ capital['kæpitl] n. 首都；资本；大写字母；adj. 资本的；大写的；首要的 £ £ £ £ £ £ restrain[ri'strein] v. 抑制；约束；制止 £ £ £ £ £ £ positive['pɔzitiv] adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的；阳性的 £ £ £ £ £ £ modify['mɔdifai] v. 修饰，更改；修改；缓和 £ £ £ £ £ £ command[kə'mɑ:nd] v. 命令，指挥；掌握；获得；n. 命令；掌握；司令部 £ £ £ £ £ £ handle['hændl] v. 处理；操作；搬运；n. 把手；柄 £ £ £ £ £ £ jog[dʒɔg] v. 慢跑；轻推；n. 慢跑 £ £ £ £ £ £ tourism['tuərizəm] n. 旅游业；观光业 £ £ £ £ £ £ quality['kwɔliti] n. 质量；品质；特性；adj. 优质的 £ £ £ £ £ £ federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的；同盟的 £ £ £ £ £ £ overwhelm[ˌəuvə'welm] v. 打击，压倒；使不知所措；淹没 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） seek 【A】v. 寻找 【B】v. 寻求 【C】v. 追求 [siːk] ①（ ）Many young people seek success in big cities. ②（ ）He went out to seek the missing dog. ③（ ）You should seek professional advice. perspective 【A】n. 看法；视角 【B】n. 透视画法 【C】n. 远景 [pəˈspektɪv] ①（ ）The painter learned perspective at art school. ②（ ）From this mountain we enjoyed a wide perspective. ③（ ）Try to look at the problem from a different perspective. recover 【A】v. 恢复 【B】v. 痊愈 【C】v. 重新获得 [rɪˈkʌvə] ①（ ）She slowly recovered from her illness. ②（ ）The team hopes to recover the lost championship. ③（ ）It took a long time for him to recover his confidence. reserve 【A】v. 预定；保留 【B】v. 储备 【C】n. 自然保护区 【D】n. 储备；矜持 [rɪˈzɜːv] ①（ ）Wild animals are protected in this wildlife reserve. ②（ ）We should reserve some food for emergencies. ③（ ）Please reserve a table for three. ④（ ）He spoke without reserve at the meeting. capital 【A】n. 首都 【B】n. 资本 【C】n. 大写字母 【D】adj. 资本的；大写的；首要的 [ˈkæpɪtl] ①（ ）Write your name in capitals. ②（ ）The company needs more capital to expand. ③（ ）Paris is the capital of France. ④（ ）Use capital letters at the start of sentences. restrain 【A】v. 抑制 【B】v. 约束 【C】v. 制止 [rɪˈstreɪn] ①（ ）We must restrain ourselves from wasting time. ②（ ）Police restrained the angry crowd. ③（ ）Laws restrain people's bad behaviour. positive 【A】adj. 积极的；正面的 【B】adj. 肯定的 【C】adj. 阳性的 [ˈpɒzɪtɪv] ①（ ）The test result was positive. ②（ ）She gave a positive answer to the plan. ③（ ）Keep a positive attitude when facing difficulties. modify 【A】v. 修改；更改 【B】v. 修饰（语法）【C】v. 缓和 [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] ①（ ）Adjectives modify nouns. ②（ ）He decided to modify his original plan. ③（ ）A smile helped modify the tense atmosphere. command 【A】v. 命令；指挥 【B】v. 掌握 【C】v. 获得 【D】n. 命令；掌握；司令部 [kəˈmɑːnd] ①（ ）The general issued a command to move forward. ②（ ）She commands three foreign languages. ③（ ）The speaker commanded everyone's attention. ④（ ）The captain commanded the sailors to start work. handle 【A】v. 处理 【B】v. 操作；搬运 【C】n. 把手；柄 [ˈhændl] ①（ ）This machine is easy to handle. ②（ ）Can you handle this difficult problem alone? ③（ ）The handle of the door broke off. jog 【A】v. 慢跑 【B】v. 轻推 【C】n. 慢跑 [dʒɒɡ] ①（ ）He gave my arm a gentle jog to wake me up. ②（ ）I go for a jog every morning. ③（ ）Many people jog in the park after dinner. quality 【A】n. 质量 【B】n. 品质 【C】n. 特性 【D】adj. 优质的 [ˈkwɒləti] ①（ ）This shop sells quality furniture. ②（ ）Honesty is a valuable quality. ③（ ）The quality of the water needs checking. ④（ ）Each material has its own special qualities. migrate 【A】v. 迁移，迁徙；移居 [ˈmaɪɡreɪt] ①（ ）Many birds migrate south in winter. appointment 【A】n. 约会；任命；职位 [əˈpɔɪntmənt] ①（ ）I have an appointment with the doctor this afternoon. severe 【A】adj. 严重的；严厉的；严峻的 [sɪˈvɪə] ①（ ）The region suffered a severe flood last summer. primary 【A】adj. 主要的；首要的；初级的；小学的 [ˈpraɪməri] ①（ ）Reading is the primary way to gain knowledge. tragedy 【A】n. 悲剧；惨案；灾难 [ˈtrædʒədi] ①（ ）It was a great tragedy that so many people lost their homes. tourism 【A】n. 旅游业；观光业 [ˈtʊərɪzəm] ①（ ）Tourism brings great income to this coastal town. federal 【A】adj. 联邦的；同盟的 [ˈfedərəl] ①（ ）The federal government made new environmental rules. overwhelm 【A】v. 打击，压倒；使不知所措；淹没 [ˌəʊvəˈwelm] ①（ ）She was overwhelmed with excitement. seek：①【C】②【A】③【B】 perspective：①【B】②【C】③【A】 recover：①【B】②【C】③【A】 reserve：①【C】②【B】③【A】④【D】 capital：①【C】②【B】③【A】④【D】 restrain：①【A】②【C】③【B】 positive：①【C】②【B】③【A】 modify：①【B】②【A】③【C】 command：①【D】②【B】③【C】④【A】 handle：①【B】②【A】③【C】 jog：①【B】②【C】③【A】 quality：①【D】②【B】③【A】④【C】 migrate：①【A】 appointment：①【A】 severe：①【A】 primary：①【A】 tragedy：①【A】 tourism：①【A】 federal：①【A】 overwhelm：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） In recent decades, booming ___1___ has become a key source of local ___2___ growth and offered more job opportunities. However, many scenic spots blindly ___3___ economic profits, resulting in ___4___ market chaos. Unreasonable pricing, forced consumption and poor service greatly lower travel experience ___5___, which has ___6___ ruined public trust and even caused occasional safety ___7___. From a long-term ___8___, profit-oriented tourism is harmful and unsustainable. The ___9___ problem lies in the lack of effective supervision. To ___10___ and fix these irregularities, local authorities have taken targeted measures to ___11___ improper business behavior. Instead of simply imposing punishment, officials choose to ___12___ industry rules appropriately, guiding merchants to form ___13___ business attitudes. With joint efforts, the tourism market is gradually able to ___14___ its order and vitality. Professional staff are arranged to ___15___ daily disputes and emergencies. Strict rules no longer ___16___ industrial development but standardize it. Standardized management helps tourism shake off bad fame and attract more visitors. Such healthy development also encourages talents to ___17___ to tourist cities. Experts believe standardized tourism will become the ___18___ force driving regional economy, bringing ___19___ and lasting social and economic benefits rather than ___20___ gains. 1. A. tourism B. commerce C. trade D. franchise 2. A. fiscal B. societal C. industrial D. structural 3. A. pursue B. chase C. explore D. crave 4. A. fierce B. serious C. chaotic D. prevalent 5. A. grade B. tier C. standard D. rank 6. A. utterly B. merely C. mildly D. barely 7. A. hazards B. tragedies C. accidents D. dilemmas 8. A. perspective B. stance C. mindset D. insight 9. A. urgent B. core C. trivial D. marginal 10. A. detect B. restrain C. clarify D. remedy 11. A. curb B. forbid C. regulate D. boycott 12. A. modify B. renovate C. rewrite D. upgrade 13. A. sincere B. rigid C. casual D. biased 14. A. regain B. restore C. resume D. rebuild 15. A. handle B. resolve C. alleviate D. conclude 16. A. hinder B. paralyze C. invert D. disrupt 17. A. migrate B. assemble C. dwell D. surge 18. A. dominant B. primary C. auxiliary D. subordinate 19. A. systematic B. professional C. superficial D. stable 20. A. robust B. sustained C. temporary D. passive 解析： 1. 应填：A. tourism。分析：句子意为“近几十年来，蓬勃发展的‘旅游业’已成为当地经济增长的关键来源”，tourism与后文“scenic spots”直接呼应，是全文主题词。语法上tourism为不可数名词，作主语。排除：B.commerce（商业，范围过广）；C.trade（贸易，不涉及景区）；D.franchise（特许经营，语义不符）。 2. 应填：A. fiscal。分析：句子意为“当地‘财政’增长”，fiscal growth表示“财政增长”，与“key source”搭配贴切。语法上fiscal为形容词修饰growth。排除：B.societal（社会的，与后文“就业机会”无关）；C.industrial（工业的，与旅游业主题不符）；D.structural（结构的，语义不符）。 3. 应填：B. chase。分析：句子意为“然而，许多景区盲目‘追逐’经济利润”，chase profits表示“追逐利润”，强调急切追求。语法上chase为及物动词，后接profits。排除：A.pursue（追求，虽可搭配但不如chase强调“盲目”）；C.explore（探索，不搭配利润）；D.crave（渴望，多接情感需求）。 4. 应填：B. serious。分析：句子意为“导致‘严重的’市场混乱”，serious market chaos表示“严重的市场混乱”，强调问题程度深。语法上serious为形容词修饰chaos。排除：A.fierce（激烈的，多形容竞争）；C.chaotic（混乱的，词性重复）；D.prevalent（普遍的，不强调严重性）。 5. 应填：C. standard。分析：句子意为“大大降低旅行体验‘标准/水平’”，travel experience standard表示“旅行体验水平”，强调质量下降。语法上standard为名词，作lower的宾语。排除：A.grade（等级，多指评分）；B.tier（层级，多指结构）；D.rank（排名，多指顺序）。 6. 应填：A. utterly。分析：句子意为“这‘彻底地’摧毁了公众信任”，utterly ruined表示“彻底摧毁”，强调程度之深。语法上utterly为副词修饰ruined。排除：B.merely（仅仅，程度太弱）；C.mildly（温和地，与ruined矛盾）；D.barely（几乎不，语义相反）。 7. 应填：C. accidents。分析：句子意为“甚至引发偶发性安全‘事故’”，safety accidents表示“安全事故”，与“occasional”搭配。语法上accidents为可数名词复数，作caused的宾语。排除：A.hazards（危害，强调潜在风险）；B.tragedies（悲剧，语气过重）；D.dilemmas（困境，多指两难选择）。 8. 应填：A. perspective。分析：句子意为“从长远‘视角’来看”，from a long-term perspective为固定搭配，表示“从长远角度看”。语法上perspective为名词，作from的宾语。排除：B.stance（立场，多指态度）；C.mindset（思维方式，多指个人）；D.insight（洞察力，不搭配from）。 9. 应填：B. core。分析：句子意为“‘核心’问题在于缺乏有效监管”，core problem表示“核心问题”，强调根本原因。语法上core为形容词修饰problem。排除：A.urgent（紧急的，强调时间紧迫）；C.trivial（微不足道的，与问题严重性矛盾）；D.marginal（边缘的，不强调关键性）。 10. 应填：A. detect。分析：句子意为“为了‘发现’并纠正这些违规行为”，detect irregularities表示“发现违规行为”，强调找出问题。语法上detect为及物动词，后接irregularities。排除：B.restrain（抑制，不搭配“发现”）；C.clarify（澄清，不搭配违规行为）；D.remedy（补救，与后文fix重复）。 11. 应填：C. regulate。分析：句子意为“采取针对性措施来‘规范’不当商业行为”，regulate behavior表示“规范行为”，强调制定规则。语法上regulate为及物动词，后接behavior。排除：A.curb（遏制，强调抑制而非规范）；B.forbid（禁止，语气过重）；D.boycott（抵制，多指消费者行为）。 12. 应填：A. modify。分析：句子意为“适当‘修改’行业规则”，modify rules表示“修改规则”，强调适当调整。语法上modify为及物动词，后接rules。排除：B.renovate（翻新，多指建筑）；C.rewrite（重写，语气过重）；D.upgrade（升级，侧重功能提升）。 13. 应填：A. sincere。分析：句子意为“引导商家形成‘真诚的’经营态度”，sincere business attitudes表示“真诚的经营态度”，与“improper”形成对比。语法上sincere为形容词修饰attitudes。排除：B.rigid（僵化的，与积极改革矛盾）；C.casual（随意的，语义相反）；D.biased（有偏见的，不搭配经营态度）。 14. 应填：A. regain。分析：句子意为“旅游市场逐渐能够‘重新获得’秩序和活力”，regain order表示“重新获得秩序”，强调恢复原有状态。语法上regain为及物动词，后接order。排除：B.restore（恢复，主语应为外力而非市场自身）；C.resume（重新开始，多指中断后继续）；D.rebuild（重建，语义过重）。 15. 应填：A. handle。分析：句子意为“安排专业人员来‘处理’日常纠纷和紧急情况”，handle disputes表示“处理纠纷”，强调实际操作。语法上handle为及物动词，后接disputes。排除：B.resolve（解决，侧重彻底解决而非日常处理）；C.alleviate（缓解，不搭配纠纷）；D.conclude（总结，语义不符）。 16. 应填：A. hinder。分析：句子意为“严格的规定不再‘阻碍’产业发展”，hinder development表示“阻碍发展”，强调不利影响。语法上hinder为及物动词，后接development。排除：B.paralyze（使瘫痪，语气过重）；C.invert（颠倒，语义不符）；D.disrupt（扰乱，多指秩序而非发展）。 17. 应填：A. migrate。分析：句子意为“鼓励人才‘迁移’到旅游城市”，migrate to表示“迁移到”，强调人口流动。语法上migrate为不及物动词，后接介词to。排除：B.assemble（聚集，强调集合而非流动）；C.dwell（居住，强调定居状态）；D.surge（涌入，强调大量快速进入）。 18. 应填：B. primary。分析：句子意为“成为驱动区域经济的‘主要’力量”，primary force表示“主要力量”，强调主导作用。语法上primary为形容词修饰force。排除：A.dominant（支配的，语气过重）；C.auxiliary（辅助的，与后文“driving”矛盾）；D.subordinate（从属的，语义相反）。 19. 应填：D.stable。分析：句子意为“带来稳定且持续的社会经济效益”。 20. 应填：C.temporary。分析：句子意为“temporary gains 短期收益”，对比前面长期的。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Many volunteers ____________ (seek) a fresh ____________ (perspective) on wildlife protection. We observe birds ____________ (migrate) every autumn. I made an ____________ (appointment) with rangers ____________ (face) ____________ (severe) environmental challenges. Our ____________ (primary) job is ____________ (reserve) habitats and avoid ecological ____________ (tragedy). In the regional ____________ (capital), officials advise us ____________ (restrain) negative feelings and stay ____________ (positive). We ____________ (modify) work plans and follow rangers’ ____________ (command) ____________ (handle) emergencies. I ____________ (jog) along wetland banks to serve eco ____________ (tourism) and lift service ____________ (quality). Never let heavy pressure ____________ (overwhelm) us. 解析： 1. 应填：seek。分析：句子意为“许多志愿者‘寻求’野生动物保护的新视角”。主语Many volunteers为复数，一般现在时用seek，表示“寻求”。排除：seeks（第三人称单数，与复数主语不匹配）。 2. 应填：perspective。分析：句子意为“新的‘视角’”。冠词a后接可数名词单数perspective，表示“视角、观点”。排除：perspectives（复数形式，与a不搭配）。 3. 应填：migrate。分析：句子意为“我们观察鸟类每年秋天‘迁徙’”。observe sb./sth. do表示“观察某人做某事”，后接动词原形migrate，表示“迁徙”。排除：migrating（现在分词，不符合observe后接原形结构）。 4. 应填：appointment。分析：句子意为“我与护林员做了一个‘约定’”。冠词an后接可数名词单数appointment，表示“约定、预约”。排除：appointments（复数形式，与an不搭配）。 5. 应填：to face。分析：句子意为“面对”严峻环境挑战。不定式to后接动词原形face，表示“面对、应对”。排除：faced（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 6. 应填：severe。分析：句子意为“‘严峻的’环境挑战”。形容词severe修饰challenges，表示“严峻的、严重的”。排除：severely（副词，不修饰名词）。 7. 应填：primary。分析：句子意为“我们的‘首要的’工作”。形容词primary修饰job，表示“首要的、主要的”。排除：primarily（副词，不修饰名词）。 8. 应填：to reserve。分析：句子意为“是‘保护’栖息地”。不定式to后接动词原形reserve，表示“保护、保留”。排除：reserved（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 9. 应填：tragedy。分析：句子意为“避免生态‘悲剧’”。形容词ecological后接名词tragedy，表示“悲剧、灾难”。排除：tragedies（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 10. 应填：capital。分析：句子意为“在区域‘首府/省会’”。冠词the后接名词capital，表示“首府、省会城市”。排除：capitals（复数形式，与语境不符）。 11. 应填：restrain。分析：句子意为“官员建议我们‘克制’负面情绪”。advise sb. to后接动词原形restrain，表示“克制、抑制”。排除：restrained（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 12. 应填：positive。分析：句子意为“保持‘积极的’”。形容词positive作表语，表示“积极的、乐观的”。排除：positively（副词，不符合stay后接形容词的用法）。 13. 应填：modified。分析：句子意为“我们‘修改了’工作计划”。描述过去行为，主语We为复数，用过去式modified，表示“修改、调整”。排除：modify（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 14. 应填：commands。分析：句子意为“遵循护林员的‘指令’”。名词commands复数表示“命令、指令”。排除：command（单数形式，与语境不符）。 15. 应填：to handle。分析：句子意为“以‘处理’紧急情况”。不定式to后接动词原形handle，表示“处理、应对”。排除：handled（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 16. 应填：jogged。分析：句子意为“我沿着湿地河岸‘慢跑’”。描述过去行为，主语I为单数，用过去式jogged，表示“慢跑”。排除：jog（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 17. 应填：tourism。分析：句子意为“服务生态‘旅游’”。名词eco tourism表示“生态旅游”，tourism为不可数名词。排除：tourist（名词，不搭配eco）。 18. 应填：quality。分析：句子意为“提升服务‘质量’”。名词quality表示“质量”，作lift的宾语。排除：qualities（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 19. 应填：overwhelm。分析：句子意为“决不让沉重压力‘压倒’我们”。let后接宾语+动词原形overwhelm，表示“压倒、使不堪承受”。排除：overwhelms（第三人称单数，不符合let后接原形结构）。 Section E 中英互译 1. Tourism managers seek a new perspective to handle severe risks and help the primary industry recover after the regional tragedy. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Federal officers reserve capital and modify management commands to prevent migrant workers from being overwhelmed by work pressure. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽量克制负面想法，保持积极心态，准时赴约，冷静调整应对各类突发状况。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不少居民选择慢跑放松身心，以此舒缓压力，持续追寻高质量的生活方式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们不能一味照搬旧方案，需要灵活调整思路，避免被繁杂事务压垮。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.旅游业管理者寻求全新视角应对严峻风险，助力支柱产业在区域灾难过后实现复苏。 2.联邦工作人员预留资金、调整管理指令，避免外来务工人员被工作压力压垮。 3.Try to restrain negative thoughts, keep a positive attitude, keep the appointment on time and adjust calmly to handle all kinds of emergencies. 4.Many residents choose to jog to relax themselves, ease pressure and keep seeking a lifestyle of high quality. 5.We should not copy old plans blindly; we need to modify our thinking flexibly to avoid being overwhelmed by various trivial matters. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $