11-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖词汇、语法、完形填空及中英互译等核心考点，以"基础巩固-语境应用-综合提升"为逻辑主线，将20个高频词通过单词背诵（含默背检查）、词义巩固（多义辨析选择）、语篇填空（完形/语法）及翻译任务串联，引导学生自主构建"词汇-语境-语用"知识网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层学习设计，如单词背诵模块通过双轮默背打勾实现查漏补缺，完形填空聚焦词义辨析与语篇逻辑推理，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。语法填空和翻译任务强化知识迁移，助力学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学情数据实施精准指导，有效提升备考效率。

Leaf 11 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 retreat[ri'tri:t] n. 减少，撤退；静修处；v. 撤退；后退；退缩 £ £ £ £ £ £ plastic['plæstik] n. 塑料；信用卡；adj. 可塑的；塑料的 £ £ £ £ £ £ freezing['fri:ziŋ] adj. 冰冻的；严寒的；n. 冰点 £ £ £ £ £ £ wild[waild] adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的 £ £ £ £ £ £ bury['beri] v. 埋葬；掩埋；专心于 £ £ £ £ £ £ legal['li:gəl] adj. 合法的，法律的；法定的 £ £ £ £ £ £ region['ri:dʒən] n. 地区，范围；行政区 £ £ £ £ £ £ uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn] adj. 不确定的；犹豫的；不可靠的 £ £ £ £ £ £ absolute['æbsəlu:t] adj. 绝对的，完全的；纯粹的；确凿的 £ £ £ £ £ £ tight[tait] adj. 紧的；紧身的；密封的；adv. 紧紧地 £ £ £ £ £ £ principle['prinsəpl] n. 原则；原理；准则 £ £ £ £ £ £ thoroughly['θʌrəli] adv. 彻底地；完全地；非常 £ £ £ £ £ £ overcome[.əuvə'kʌm] v. 战胜，克服；胜过 £ £ £ £ £ £ sweep[swi:p] v. 打扫；席卷；横扫；掠过；n. 清扫；范围 £ £ £ £ £ £ weaken['wi:kən] v. 削弱；变弱；动摇 £ £ £ £ £ £ pure[pjuər] adj. 纯的，纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的 £ £ £ £ £ £ contribute[kən'tribju:t] v. 贡献；投稿；促成；捐献（to） £ £ £ £ £ £ consume[kən'sju:m] v. 消耗，消费；耗尽；使着迷 £ £ £ £ £ £ conflict['kɔnflikt] n. 冲突；矛盾；斗争；v. 冲突；抵触 £ £ £ £ £ £ skeptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑的；多疑的 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） retreat 【A】n. 撤退；减少 【B】n. 静修处 【C】v. 撤退；后退 【D】v. 退缩 [rɪˈtriːt] ①（ ）The army made an orderly retreat at dusk. ②（ ）He built a quiet retreat in the mountains. ③（ ）The flood slowly retreated after three days. ④（ ）Don’t retreat from difficulties. plastic 【A】n. 塑料 【B】n. 信用卡 【C】adj. 塑料的 【D】adj. 可塑的 [ˈplæstɪk] ①（ ）We should reduce the use of disposable plastic. ②（ ）Many customers choose to pay with plastic. ③（ ）The toy is made of plastic material. ④（ ）Young people have plastic minds and accept new ideas easily. freezing 【A】adj. 严寒的 【B】adj. 冰冻的 【C】n. 冰点 [ˈfriːzɪŋ] ①（ ）It was freezing outside, so we stayed indoors. ②（ ）The plant cannot survive in freezing weather. ③（ ）Water turns into ice below freezing. wild 【A】adj. 野生的 【B】adj. 野蛮的 【C】adj. 狂热的 [waɪld] ①（ ）Many wild animals live in the forest. ②（ ）People in that area were not wild as described. ③（ ）The crowd gave a wild cheer when the winner appeared. bury 【A】v. 埋葬 【B】v. 掩埋 【C】v. 专心于 [ˈberi] ①（ ）They buried the old tree trunk in the soil. ②（ ）The village was buried under thick snow. ③（ ）He buried himself in his research all day. tight 【A】adj. 紧的 【B】adj. 紧身的 【C】adj. 密封的 【D】adv. 紧紧地 [taɪt] ①（ ）The lid is too tight to open. ②（ ）Tight clothes are not suitable for sports. ③（ ）Keep the box tight to stop dust getting in. ④（ ）Hold tight to the rail when the bus moves. sweep 【A】v. 打扫 【B】v. 席卷；横扫 【C】v. 掠过 【D】n. 清扫；范围 [swiːp] ①（ ）She helped sweep the floor after dinner. ②（ ）A wave of fashion swept across the country. ③（ ）The wind swept over the grassland. ④（ ）The search covered a wide sweep of land. pure 【A】adj. 纯的，纯粹的 【B】adj. 纯洁的 【C】adj. 完全的 [pjʊə] ①（ ）This bottle contains pure spring water. ②（ ）She has a pure and kind heart. ③（ ）It was pure luck that he passed the exam. contribute 【A】v. 捐献 【B】v. 贡献 【C】v. 促成（to） 【D】v. 投稿 [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] ①（ ）Many citizens contribute money to the charity. ②（ ）Everyone should contribute to building a better society. ③（ ）Smoking contributes to many diseases. ④（ ）He often contributes articles to local newspapers. consume 【A】v. 消耗，消费 【B】v. 耗尽 【C】v. 使着迷 [kənˈsjuːm] ①（ ）Cars consume a large amount of oil every year. ②（ ）The long journey consumed all his energy. ③（ ）She was consumed with curiosity. conflict 【A】 n. 冲突；矛盾；斗争 【B】v. 冲突；抵触 [ˈkɒnflɪkt] ①（ ）There is a conflict between the two opinions. ②（ ）His idea conflicts with the rule. skeptical 【A】adj. 怀疑的；多疑的 [ˈskeptɪkəl] ①（ ）Many scientists are skeptical of this new theory. legal 【A】adj. 合法的，法律的；法定的 [ˈliːɡəl] ①（ ）It is legal for citizens to protect their own rights. region 【A】n. 地区，范围；行政区 [ˈriːdʒən] ①（ ）This region is famous for green tea. uncertain 【A】adj. 不确定的；犹豫的；不可靠的 [ʌnˈsɜːtn] ①（ ）The time of the meeting remains uncertain. absolute 【A】adj. 绝对的，完全的；纯粹的；确凿的 [ˈæbsəluːt] ①（ ）We have absolute trust in our team members. principle 【A】n. 原则；原理；准则 [ˈprɪnsəpl] ①（ ）He never breaks his own principles. thoroughly 【A】adv. 彻底地；完全地；非常 [ˈθʌrəli] ①（ ）Clean the classroom thoroughly before leaving. overcome 【A】v. 战胜，克服；胜过 [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] ①（ ）We must overcome all difficulties on the way to success. weaken 【A】v. 削弱；变弱；动摇 [ˈwiːkən] ①（ ）Long illness weakened his body. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） In recent years, the living conditions of ___1___ animals have become increasingly worrying in many natural ___2___. This is because frequent human disturbance and worsening climate change have destroyed massive habitats, so many species are forced to ___3___ from their original living areas. To make matters worse, extreme ___4___ winter temperatures kill countless vulnerable creatures, while accumulated ___5___ garbage pollutes water and soil, continuously damaging their survival environment. The biggest danger facing wildlife comes from fierce human-wildlife ___6___ and improper public habits. Since many people still blindly ___7___ wild animal products, the local ecological balance has been seriously ___8___. Although authorities have issued ___9___ management rules to reverse the trend, the public remains ___10___ about the policy effects. As people hold an ___11___ view of ecological protection, they regard the current situation as ___12___ and believe it cannot be improved in a short time. In order to ___13___ these serious ecological problems, environmental groups stick to the basic ___14___ of sustainable development and carry out ___15___ field research in key protection zones. They advocate that people should get rid of selfish thoughts and keep a ___16___ passion for nature. Thanks to the implementation of strict ___17___ regulations, illegal hunting that once ___18___ harmed wild populations has been effectively stopped. In fact, every public effort can ___19___ to ecological restoration and prevent animals from being ___20___ and trapped in ruined habitats. 1. A. exotic B. wild C. rare D. native 2. A. regions B. zones C. habitats D. territories 3. A. migrate B. withdraw C. retreat D. relocate 4. A. bitter B. harsh C. icy D. freezing 5. A. plastic B. industrial C. domestic D. toxic 6. A. confrontation B. conflict C. collision D. friction 7. A. consume B. purchase C. harvest D. pursue 8. A. disrupted B. weakened C. overturned D. disturbed 9. A. rigorous B. strict C. tight D. formal 10. A. skeptical B. doubtful C. uncertain D. hesitant 11. A. vague B. uncertain C. superficial D. passive 12. A. desperate B. gloomy C. uncertain D. severe 13. A. overcome B. resolve C. address D. remedy 14. A. guideline B. principle C. criterion D. doctrine 15. A. thorough B. systematic C. detailed D. extensive 16. A. sincere B. pure C. genuine D. earnest 17. A. legal B. official C. regulatory D. statutory 18. A. largely B. gravely C. thoroughly D. severely 19. A. contribute B. devote C. aid D. assist 20. A. trapped B. stranded C. restricted D. weakened Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Last winter, I joined environmental volunteers in a mountain ____________ (region). The weather was ____________ (freezing), and we carried tools to clear ____________ (plastic) rubbish left by tourists. Many ____________ (wild) creatures inhabit the valley, so we cannot casually ____________ (bury) waste without following ____________ (legal) rules. Our work plan remained ____________ (uncertain) at first. There exists no ____________ (absolute) perfect solution, and our schedule was ____________ (tight). We stuck to one simple ____________ (principle): clean ____________ (thoroughly) and respect wildlife. We tried our best ____________ (overcome) hardships as cold winds ____________ (sweep) across hills. Uncontrolled human activities gradually ____________ (weaken) ecological balance. Our ____________ (pure) wish is ____________ (contribute) to protection and cut down what we ____________ (consume). Conflicts sometimes ____________ (conflict) between tourism and ecology, and some locals stay ____________ (skeptical). Still, we refuse ____________ (retreat). Section E 中英互译 1. Experts remain skeptical about whether plastic consumption will weaken legal regulations across the whole region amid the ongoing conflict. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Local officials are still uncertain how rising demand will consume resources and gradually weaken environmental limits in remote regions. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在严寒荒凉的野外，他不愿退缩，坚守底线原则，全力克服重重艰难险阻。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要把负面情绪深埋心底；彻底保持纯粹的信念，终将有助于扫清眼前所有阻碍。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 局势紧张时不存在绝对稳妥的方案，多方力量博弈极易造成新一轮全面退却。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 11 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 retreat[ri'tri:t] n. 减少，撤退；静修处；v. 撤退；后退；退缩 £ £ £ £ £ £ plastic['plæstik] n. 塑料；信用卡；adj. 可塑的；塑料的 £ £ £ £ £ £ freezing['fri:ziŋ] adj. 冰冻的；严寒的；n. 冰点 £ £ £ £ £ £ wild[waild] adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的 £ £ £ £ £ £ bury['beri] v. 埋葬；掩埋；专心于 £ £ £ £ £ £ legal['li:gəl] adj. 合法的，法律的；法定的 £ £ £ £ £ £ region['ri:dʒən] n. 地区，范围；行政区 £ £ £ £ £ £ uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn] adj. 不确定的；犹豫的；不可靠的 £ £ £ £ £ £ absolute['æbsəlu:t] adj. 绝对的，完全的；纯粹的；确凿的 £ £ £ £ £ £ tight[tait] adj. 紧的；紧身的；密封的；adv. 紧紧地 £ £ £ £ £ £ principle['prinsəpl] n. 原则；原理；准则 £ £ £ £ £ £ thoroughly['θʌrəli] adv. 彻底地；完全地；非常 £ £ £ £ £ £ overcome[.əuvə'kʌm] v. 战胜，克服；胜过 £ £ £ £ £ £ sweep[swi:p] v. 打扫；席卷；横扫；掠过；n. 清扫；范围 £ £ £ £ £ £ weaken['wi:kən] v. 削弱；变弱；动摇 £ £ £ £ £ £ pure[pjuər] adj. 纯的，纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的 £ £ £ £ £ £ contribute[kən'tribju:t] v. 贡献；投稿；促成；捐献（to） £ £ £ £ £ £ consume[kən'sju:m] v. 消耗，消费；耗尽；使着迷 £ £ £ £ £ £ conflict['kɔnflikt] n. 冲突；矛盾；斗争；v. 冲突；抵触 £ £ £ £ £ £ skeptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑的；多疑的 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） retreat 【A】n. 撤退；减少 【B】n. 静修处 【C】v. 撤退；后退 【D】v. 退缩 [rɪˈtriːt] ①（ ）The army made an orderly retreat at dusk. ②（ ）He built a quiet retreat in the mountains. ③（ ）The flood slowly retreated after three days. ④（ ）Don’t retreat from difficulties. plastic 【A】n. 塑料 【B】n. 信用卡 【C】adj. 塑料的 【D】adj. 可塑的 [ˈplæstɪk] ①（ ）We should reduce the use of disposable plastic. ②（ ）Many customers choose to pay with plastic. ③（ ）The toy is made of plastic material. ④（ ）Young people have plastic minds and accept new ideas easily. freezing 【A】adj. 严寒的 【B】adj. 冰冻的 【C】n. 冰点 [ˈfriːzɪŋ] ①（ ）It was freezing outside, so we stayed indoors. ②（ ）The plant cannot survive in freezing weather. ③（ ）Water turns into ice below freezing. wild 【A】adj. 野生的 【B】adj. 野蛮的 【C】adj. 狂热的 [waɪld] ①（ ）Many wild animals live in the forest. ②（ ）People in that area were not wild as described. ③（ ）The crowd gave a wild cheer when the winner appeared. bury 【A】v. 埋葬 【B】v. 掩埋 【C】v. 专心于 [ˈberi] ①（ ）They buried the old tree trunk in the soil. ②（ ）The village was buried under thick snow. ③（ ）He buried himself in his research all day. tight 【A】adj. 紧的 【B】adj. 紧身的 【C】adj. 密封的 【D】adv. 紧紧地 [taɪt] ①（ ）The lid is too tight to open. ②（ ）Tight clothes are not suitable for sports. ③（ ）Keep the box tight to stop dust getting in. ④（ ）Hold tight to the rail when the bus moves. sweep 【A】v. 打扫 【B】v. 席卷；横扫 【C】v. 掠过 【D】n. 清扫；范围 [swiːp] ①（ ）She helped sweep the floor after dinner. ②（ ）A wave of fashion swept across the country. ③（ ）The wind swept over the grassland. ④（ ）The search covered a wide sweep of land. pure 【A】adj. 纯的，纯粹的 【B】adj. 纯洁的 【C】adj. 完全的 [pjʊə] ①（ ）This bottle contains pure spring water. ②（ ）She has a pure and kind heart. ③（ ）It was pure luck that he passed the exam. contribute 【A】v. 捐献 【B】v. 贡献 【C】v. 促成（to） 【D】v. 投稿 [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] ①（ ）Many citizens contribute money to the charity. ②（ ）Everyone should contribute to building a better society. ③（ ）Smoking contributes to many diseases. ④（ ）He often contributes articles to local newspapers. consume 【A】v. 消耗，消费 【B】v. 耗尽 【C】v. 使着迷 [kənˈsjuːm] ①（ ）Cars consume a large amount of oil every year. ②（ ）The long journey consumed all his energy. ③（ ）She was consumed with curiosity. conflict 【A】 n. 冲突；矛盾；斗争 【B】v. 冲突；抵触 [ˈkɒnflɪkt] ①（ ）There is a conflict between the two opinions. ②（ ）His idea conflicts with the rule. skeptical 【A】adj. 怀疑的；多疑的 [ˈskeptɪkəl] ①（ ）Many scientists are skeptical of this new theory. legal 【A】adj. 合法的，法律的；法定的 [ˈliːɡəl] ①（ ）It is legal for citizens to protect their own rights. region 【A】n. 地区，范围；行政区 [ˈriːdʒən] ①（ ）This region is famous for green tea. uncertain 【A】adj. 不确定的；犹豫的；不可靠的 [ʌnˈsɜːtn] ①（ ）The time of the meeting remains uncertain. absolute 【A】adj. 绝对的，完全的；纯粹的；确凿的 [ˈæbsəluːt] ①（ ）We have absolute trust in our team members. principle 【A】n. 原则；原理；准则 [ˈprɪnsəpl] ①（ ）He never breaks his own principles. thoroughly 【A】adv. 彻底地；完全地；非常 [ˈθʌrəli] ①（ ）Clean the classroom thoroughly before leaving. overcome 【A】v. 战胜，克服；胜过 [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] ①（ ）We must overcome all difficulties on the way to success. weaken 【A】v. 削弱；变弱；动摇 [ˈwiːkən] ①（ ）Long illness weakened his body. retreat：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 plastic：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 freezing：①【A】②【B】③【C】 wild：①【A】②【B】③【C】 bury：①【A】②【B】③【C】 tight：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 sweep：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 pure：①【A】②【B】③【C】 contribute：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 consume：①【A】②【B】③【C】 conflict：①【A】②【B】 skeptical：①【A】 legal：①【A】 region：①【A】 uncertain：①【A】 absolute：①【A】 principle：①【A】 thoroughly：①【A】 overcome：①【A】 weaken：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） In recent years, the living conditions of ___1___ animals have become increasingly worrying in many natural ___2___. This is because frequent human disturbance and worsening climate change have destroyed massive habitats, so many species are forced to ___3___ from their original living areas. To make matters worse, extreme ___4___ winter temperatures kill countless vulnerable creatures, while accumulated ___5___ garbage pollutes water and soil, continuously damaging their survival environment. The biggest danger facing wildlife comes from fierce human-wildlife ___6___ and improper public habits. Since many people still blindly ___7___ wild animal products, the local ecological balance has been seriously ___8___. Although authorities have issued ___9___ management rules to reverse the trend, the public remains ___10___ about the policy effects. As people hold an ___11___ view of ecological protection, they regard the current situation as ___12___ and believe it cannot be improved in a short time. In order to ___13___ these serious ecological problems, environmental groups stick to the basic ___14___ of sustainable development and carry out ___15___ field research in key protection zones. They advocate that people should get rid of selfish thoughts and keep a ___16___ passion for nature. Thanks to the implementation of strict ___17___ regulations, illegal hunting that once ___18___ harmed wild populations has been effectively stopped. In fact, every public effort can ___19___ to ecological restoration and prevent animals from being ___20___ and trapped in ruined habitats. 1. A. exotic B. wild C. rare D. native 2. A. regions B. zones C. habitats D. territories 3. A. migrate B. withdraw C. retreat D. relocate 4. A. bitter B. harsh C. icy D. freezing 5. A. plastic B. industrial C. domestic D. toxic 6. A. confrontation B. conflict C. collision D. friction 7. A. consume B. purchase C. harvest D. pursue 8. A. disrupted B. weakened C. overturned D. disturbed 9. A. rigorous B. strict C. tight D. formal 10. A. skeptical B. doubtful C. uncertain D. hesitant 11. A. vague B. uncertain C. superficial D. passive 12. A. desperate B. gloomy C. uncertain D. severe 13. A. overcome B. resolve C. address D. remedy 14. A. guideline B. principle C. criterion D. doctrine 15. A. thorough B. systematic C. detailed D. extensive 16. A. sincere B. pure C. genuine D. earnest 17. A. legal B. official C. regulatory D. statutory 18. A. largely B. gravely C. thoroughly D. severely 19. A. contribute B. devote C. aid D. assist 20. A. trapped B. stranded C. restricted D. weakened 解析： 1. 应填：B. wild。分析：句子意为“近年‘野生动物’的生存状况日益令人担忧”，wild animals为常用搭配，符合语境。语法上wild为形容词修饰名词animals。 2. 应填：A. regions。分析：句子意为“在许多自然‘区域’中”，natural regions表示自然地理区域，符合上下文。语法上regions为可数名词复数，与many搭配。 3. 应填：C. retreat。分析：句子意为“许多物种被迫从原栖息地‘退却/撤离’”，retreat强调因外界压力（人类干扰、气候变化）而离开，符合因果逻辑。语法上are forced to后接动词原形，retreat为不及物动词。 4. 应填：D. freezing。分析：句子意为“极端‘严寒的’冬季气温”，freezing temperatures为固定搭配，表示“极低温”，符合气候变暖导致极端天气的语境。语法上freezing为形容词修饰temperatures。 5. 应填：A. plastic。分析：句子意为“积累的‘塑料’垃圾污染水土”，plastic garbage是当今环境污染最常见的话题，与后文“污染水土”直接相关。语法上plastic为形容词修饰garbage。 6. 应填：B. conflict。分析：句子意为“最大的危险来自激烈的人与野生动物之间的‘冲突’”，conflict强调利益对立和矛盾，与后文“盲目消费野生动物制品”形成因果。语法上conflict为名词，作from的宾语。 7. 应填：A. consume。分析：句子意为“由于许多人仍然盲目‘消费/食用’野生动物制品”，consume products涵盖食用、使用等多种消费行为，与后文“生态平衡被削弱”形成逻辑链。语法上consume为及物动词，后接products。 8. 应填：B. weakened。分析：句子意为“当地生态平衡已被严重‘削弱’”，weakened与balance搭配表示平衡被破坏，符合“盲目消费野生动物制品”导致的后果。语法上has been weakened为被动语态。 9. 应填：C. tight。分析：句子意为“当局发布了‘严格的’管理规定”，tight management rules强调规则执行力度强，与后文“公众仍持怀疑态度”形成对比。语法上tight为形容词修饰rules。 10. 应填：A. skeptical。分析：句子意为“公众对政策效果仍持‘怀疑’态度”，be skeptical about为固定搭配，表示对结果不信任，符合“政策刚出台、效果未知”的语境。语法上skeptical为形容词作表语。 11. 应填：B. uncertain。分析：句子意为“由于人们对生态保护持‘不确定的’看法”，uncertain view强调缺乏明确认知，与后文“认为当前状况严峻且短期无法改善”形成因果关系。语法上uncertain为形容词修饰view。 12. 应填：C. severe。分析：句子意为“他们认为当前状况‘严峻的’，短期内无法改善”，severe修饰situation/condition，强调问题严重性，与后文“cannot be improved in a short time”呼应。语法上severe为形容词作表语（regard...as severe）。 13. 应填：A. overcome。分析：句子意为“为了‘克服’这些严重的生态问题”，overcome problems为常见搭配，强调战胜困难。语法上In order to后接动词原形，overcome为及物动词。 14. 应填：B. principle。分析：句子意为“环保组织坚持可持续发展的基本‘原则’”，principle表示核心理念，与basic搭配自然。语法上principle为名词，作stick to的宾语。 15. 应填：A. thorough。分析：句子意为“在重点保护区开展‘彻底的’实地研究”，thorough research强调研究完整深入，与“重点保护区”的重要性相匹配。语法上thorough为形容词修饰research。 16. 应填：B. pure。分析：句子意为“对自然保持‘纯粹的’热情”，pure passion表示热情真诚无功利，与“摆脱自私想法”形成呼应。语法上pure为形容词修饰passion。 17. 应填：A. legal。分析：句子意为“由于实施了严格的‘法律’法规”，legal regulations强调具有法律效力的规定，与后文“非法狩猎被制止”直接相关。语法上legal为形容词修饰regulations。 18. 应填：C. thoroughly。分析：句子意为“曾经‘彻底地’危害野生种群的非法狩猎已被有效制止”，thoroughly harmed强调危害程度之深之广，与“有效制止”形成对比。语法上thoroughly为副词修饰harmed。 19. 应填：A. contribute。分析：句子意为“每一次公众努力都能‘促成’生态恢复”，contribute to为固定搭配，表示“为……做贡献”，符合语境。语法上can后接动词原形，contribute为不及物动词，搭配to。 20. 应填：D. weakened。分析：句子意为“防止动物被‘削弱’并困在毁坏的栖息地中”，weakened强调动物因环境恶化而体质下降，与“trapped”并列作补语，逻辑连贯。语法上being后接过去分词weakened，构成被动语态。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Last winter, I joined environmental volunteers in a mountain ____________ (region). The weather was ____________ (freezing), and we carried tools to clear ____________ (plastic) rubbish left by tourists. Many ____________ (wild) creatures inhabit the valley, so we cannot casually ____________ (bury) waste without following ____________ (legal) rules. Our work plan remained ____________ (uncertain) at first. There exists no ____________ (absolute) perfect solution, and our schedule was ____________ (tight). We stuck to one simple ____________ (principle): clean ____________ (thoroughly) and respect wildlife. We tried our best ____________ (overcome) hardships as cold winds ____________ (sweep) across hills. Uncontrolled human activities gradually ____________ (weaken) ecological balance. Our ____________ (pure) wish is ____________ (contribute) to protection and cut down what we ____________ (consume). Conflicts sometimes ____________ (conflict) between tourism and ecology, and some locals stay ____________ (skeptical). Still, we refuse ____________ (retreat). 解析： 1. 应填：region。分析：句子意为“在山区‘区域’”。冠词a后接可数名词单数region，表示“区域、地区”。排除：regions（复数形式，与a不搭配）。 2. 应填：freezing。分析：句子意为“天气‘严寒’”。形容词freezing作表语，表示“极冷的、严寒的”。排除：frozen（虽可表示冰冻，但侧重状态而非温度）。 3. 应填：plastic。分析：句子意为“清理‘塑料’垃圾”。形容词plastic修饰rubbish，表示“塑料的”。排除：plastics（名词，不修饰名词）。 4. 应填：wild。分析：句子意为“许多‘野生的’生物”。形容词wild修饰creatures，表示“野生的”。排除：wilderness（名词，不修饰名词）。 5. 应填：bury。分析：句子意为“我们不能随意‘掩埋’废物”。情态动词cannot后接动词原形bury，表示“掩埋、埋藏”。排除：buries（第三人称单数，不符合cannot后接原形规则）。 6. 应填：legal。分析：句子意为“不遵守‘法律的’规则”。形容词legal修饰rules，表示“法律的、合法的”。排除：legally（副词，不修饰名词）。 7. 应填：uncertain。分析：句子意为“我们的工作计划起初‘不确定的’”。形容词uncertain作表语，表示“不确定的”。排除：uncertainly（副词，不符合系动词remained后接形容词的用法）。 8. 应填：absolutely。分析：句子意为“不存在‘绝对的’完美解决方案”。该空需要修饰形容词perfect，应填副词absolutely。 9. 应填：tight。分析：句子意为“我们的日程很‘紧凑的’”。形容词tight作表语，表示“紧凑的、时间紧的”。排除：tightly（副词，不符合系动词was后接形容词的用法）。 10. 应填：principle。分析：句子意为“坚持一个简单的‘原则’”。冠词one后接可数名词单数principle，表示“原则”。排除：principles（复数形式，与one不搭配）。 11. 应填：thoroughly。分析：句子意为“‘彻底地’清理”。副词thoroughly修饰动词clean，表示“彻底地”。排除：thorough（形容词，不修饰动词）。 12. 应填：overcome。分析：句子意为“我们尽力‘克服’困难”。try one’s best to后接动词原形overcome，表示“克服”。排除：overcame（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 13. 应填：swept。分析：句子意为“当寒风吹过山丘时”。时间状语从句描述过去动作，sweep的过去式为swept，表示“吹过、席卷”。排除：sweeps（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 14. 应填：weakened。分析：句子意为“人类活动逐渐‘削弱’了生态平衡”。主语activities为复数，此处与后文时态保持一致，用一般过去时即可）。 15. 应填：pure。分析：句子意为“我们‘纯粹的’愿望”。形容词pure修饰wish，表示“纯粹的、真诚的”。排除：purely（副词，不修饰名词）。 16. 应填：to contribute。分析：句子意为“愿望是‘为保护做贡献’”。在be动词is后作表语，应填动词不定式to contribute。 17. 应填：consume。分析：句子意为“减少我们‘消费’的东西”。what引导宾语从句，主语we为复数，一般现在时用consume，表示“消费、消耗”。排除：consumes（第三人称单数，与we不匹配）。 18. 应填：conflict。分析：句子意为“冲突有时在旅游和生态之间‘发生’”。主语Conflicts为复数，一般现在时用conflict，表示“冲突、矛盾”。排除：conflicts（作为动词单数形式，与复数主语不匹配）。 19. 应填：skeptical。分析：句子意为“一些当地人仍持‘怀疑’态度”。形容词skeptical作表语，表示“怀疑的”。排除：skeptically（副词，不符合stay后接形容词的用法）。 20. 应填：retreat。分析：句子意为“我们拒绝‘退缩’”。refuse to后接动词原形retreat，表示“撤退、退缩”。排除：retreated（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 Section E 中英互译 1. Experts remain skeptical about whether plastic consumption will weaken legal regulations across the whole region amid the ongoing conflict. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Local officials are still uncertain how rising demand will consume resources and gradually weaken environmental limits in remote regions. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在严寒荒凉的野外，他不愿退缩，坚守底线原则，全力克服重重艰难险阻。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要把负面情绪深埋心底；彻底保持纯粹的信念，终将有助于扫清眼前所有阻碍。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 局势紧张时不存在绝对稳妥的方案，多方力量博弈极易造成新一轮全面退却。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.持续的冲突背景下，专家对于塑料消耗是否会削弱整个区域的法规持怀疑态度。 2.地方官员依旧不确定增长的需求将如何消耗资源，并逐步削弱偏远地区的环保管控。 3.In the freezing wild land, he refuses to retreat, sticks to his principles and tries his best to overcome all difficulties. 4.Do not bury negative feelings deep inside; keeping pure faith thoroughly will help sweep away all obstacles ahead. 5.There is no absolutely safe plan when the situation is tight, and games between different forces can easily lead to a new round of general retreat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $