精品解析：福建福州市福清市2025-2026学年七年级第一学期校内期末质量检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期七年级校内期末质量检测 英语学科试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose football is this? A. Kangkang’s. B. Wang Junfeng’s. C. Li Xiang’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the relationship （关系） between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Dad and daughter. C. Mom and son. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Emily doing now? A. Playing the piano. B. Reading a book. C. Sleeping. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two speakers probably （很可能） talking about? A. The pictures. B. The plants. C. The animals. 听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。 10. How many clubs are there in Li Xiang’s school? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. What is Mrs. White’s telephone number? A. 477-2325. B. 477-2532. C. 477-2352. 听第6段对话，回答第12，13小题。 12. Whose birthday is coming? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s mother. C. Susan’s sister. 13. What does Susan want to do? A. Make a birthday cake. B. Make a birthday card. C. Make birthday flowers. 听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。 14. What does the girl want to do during the Spring Festival? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To enjoy the time with old friends. C. To watch dragon and lion dances. 15. What does the boy think of the festival? A. It’s important. B. It’s different. C. It’s fun. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The mangrove (The red forest) Color They are 16. ________. Characters * They grow in the water on the coast （海岸）. * They can grow as 17. ________ as 10 meters. Functions * They give living places to some animals, like 18. ________ and baby fish. * They 19. ________ the land away from strong winds and waves （海浪）. * They help to make the air clean on earth. But now they are 20. ________ fewer and fewer. We need to do more to protect them. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 下列哪一组单词中，字母 o 的发音完全相同？ A. cold, hot B. money, move C. nose, clothes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 A项：cold中的o发双元音/əʊ/，而hot中的o发短元音/ɒ/，两者发音不同；B项：money中的o发短元音/ʌ/，而move中的o发长元音/uː/，两者发音不同； C项：nose中的o发双元音/əʊ/，clothes中的o也发双元音/əʊ/，两者发音完全相同。 2. 选出划线部分读音与其它不一样的选项。 A. club B. climb C. tomb 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分读音与其他选项不同的一项。 club/klʌb/； climb/klaɪm/； tomb/tuːm/。根据单词中字母b的发音可知，club中的b发/b/音，而climb和tomb中的b不发音，因此club与其他两项不同。 3. 以下句子的正确语调是哪一项？ Trees can make tables, chairs and paper. A. ↘↗↘ B. ↗↗↘ C. ↗↘↘ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木可以制作桌子、椅子和纸。 英语陈述句末尾用降调，并列列举项中最后一项之前用升调，最后一项用降调；本句列举项tables、chairs用升调，paper用降调，对应选项B。 4. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but you don’t pronounce (发音) it. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“hour”中有一个“h”，但你不发这个音。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个（特指）。此处泛指“一个字母h”，字母h的发音为/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素/eɪ/开头，所以用an。 5. — It’s a ________ day. Don’t go out, or you can be all wet. — Ok, mom. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是下雨天。不要出去，否则你会全身湿透的。——好的，妈妈。 cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；rainy有雨的。根据“Don’t go out, or you can be all wet.”可知，出去会淋湿，说明是雨天。 6. —What makes him so happy? —________ the help of Mr. Li, he joins the basketball club. A. With B. In C. Under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么让他这么高兴？——在李老师的帮助下，他加入了篮球俱乐部。 With和，带有；In在……里；Under在……下面。“...the help of Mr. Li”表明，此处指在李老师的帮助下，with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。 7. — Could you bring ________ some water? — No problem. A. our B. us C. we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我们带些水来吗？——没问题。 bring sb. sth.表示“给某人带来某物”，动词bring后接人称代词时需用宾格形式作宾语。此处作bring的宾语，应用us。 8. — What’s Tom’s favorite subject? — ________. He loves learning about the life of animals and plants. A. History B. English C. Biology 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆最喜欢的科目是什么？——生物。他喜欢学习关于动植物的生活。 History历史；English英语；Biology生物。根据“He loves learning about the life of animals and plants.”可知，汤姆喜欢了解动植物的生活，因此最喜欢的科目是生物。 9. —On Teachers’ Day, students thank their teachers in many ways. —Teachers help us a lot, so ________ of us should thank them. A. each B. most C. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在教师节，学生们用许多方式感谢他们的老师。——老师帮助了我们很多，所以我们每一个人都应该感谢他们。 each每一个；most大多数；some一些。根据“Teachers help us a lot”可知老师帮助了我们大家，因此逻辑上应该是我们“每一个人”都应该感谢他们。 10. —Can people live in deserts? —Yes. In deserts, most houses have small windows to ________ the sun and wind. A. find out B. keep out C. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们能在沙漠里生活吗？——是的。在沙漠里，大多数房子都有小窗户来挡住阳光和风。 find out查明；keep out阻止进入，挡住；put out扑灭。根据“In deserts, most houses have small windows to...the sun and wind.”可知，沙漠环境恶劣，小窗户的作用是为了阻挡强烈的阳光和风沙进入室内，故选keep out。 11. I am twelve years old. Today is my ________ birthday. A. twelve B. twentieth C. twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十二岁了。今天是我的第十二个生日。 twelve十二；twentieth第二十；twelfth第十二。根据前句“I am twelve years old.”可知年龄是12岁，表示“第几个生日”应用序数词，12的序数词为twelfth。 12. — Where is your sister? — She ________ with her pet cat in her room. A. plays B. is playing C. will play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她正在房间里和她的宠物猫玩。 根据问句“Where is your sister?”可知询问的是姐姐此刻的位置，暗示动作正在发生，答语应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。应填is playing。 13. —Do you like the ________ flying among the flowers? —Yes, they’re busy working all year long. A. bats B. birds C. bees 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 你喜欢在花丛中飞翔的蜜蜂吗？— 是的，它们常年忙碌工作。 bats蝙蝠；birds鸟；bees蜜蜂。根据“flying among the flowers”及答语“busy working all year long”可知，蜜蜂符合在花丛中忙碌工作的特征。故填bees。 14. —Li Qiang, ________ is the climate like in the deserts? —It is usually dry, because there is little rain. A. What B. How C. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李强，沙漠里的气候什么样？——通常很干燥，因为雨水很少。 What什么；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据答语“It is usually dry...”可知询问气候特征。固定句型“What is...like?”意为“……怎么样？”，用来询问性质或特征。若用How提问，句中不应有like。此处句末有like，故用What。 15. —Your father doesn’t work today, so he can go hiking with us. —________! A. Wonderful B. That’s fun C. You are right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸今天不上班，所以他能和我们去徒步旅行。——太棒了！ Wonderful极好的；That’s fun那很有趣；You are right你说得对，用于同意对方观点。根据上文“so he can go hiking with us”可知，对方分享了一个好消息，回答者应表示兴奋，Wonderful符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） In Chinese culture, there are 12 animal signs for the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The horse is one of ____16____. People born in the Year of the Horse are ____17____ kind and active. They like to make friends and want to be free. Horses are important in Chinese life, ____18____ there are many idioms about them. For example, people use “a dark horse” (黑马) and “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” (马到成功) to show their best ____19____ to others. One famous idiom is “Qian Li Zhi Xing, Shi Yu Zu Xia” (千里之行，始于足下). It means a long trip starts with the ____20____ step. Horses ____21____ grass and hay (干草). They are strong and fast. In the old days, they helped people travel far and do ____22____ work. Today, we still see horses as good friends. Many people like riding horses in their free time. Some horses can do sports well, ____23____ horse racing and show jumping. ____24____ horses do other things? Of course, because they are smart. They can learn many things if people teach them. In a word (总之), horses are not only lovely animals, but also special (特殊) in our ____25____. They share the same world with us. We should love and protect these lovely animals. 16. A. it B. us C. them 17. A. always B. seldom C. never 18. A. because B. so C. but 19. A. surveys B. dreams C. wishes 20. A. first B. second C. third 21. A. put on B. feed on C. work on 22. A. easy B. funny C. hard 23. A. as B. like C. in 24. A. Can B. Need C. Should 25. A. life B. history C. culture 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了马在中国文化中的生肖地位、相关成语寓意以及在现实生活中的重要作用，呼吁人们爱护马。 【16题详解】 句意：马是它们中的一个。 one of后面需要复数代词，用来指代前文的12 animal signs，them“它们”符合语法与句意。 it“它”，只能指代单数事物；us“我们”，代入句子语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：属马的人总是善良且活跃。 句子介绍属马人一贯的性格特点，always“总是”适合描述人物固有特质。 seldom“很少”，never“从不”，和文中正面的人物描述相冲突。 【18题详解】 句意：马很重要，所以有很多关于它们的成语。 前半句为原因，后半句是由此产生的结果，so“所以” 用来衔接因果关系。 because“因为”，用于引出原因；but“但是”，表达转折，不符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：用来向他人展示最美好的祝愿。 这些俗语多用于祝福他人，wishes“祝愿”贴合日常使用场景。 surveys“调查”；dreams“梦想”，无法和语境搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：千里之行始于第一步。 first“第一”，契合成语迈出第一步、开启行程的内涵。 second“第二”；third“第三”，和成语原意不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：马以草和干草为食。 feed on是固定短语，表示“以……为食物”，适用于描述动物的进食习性。 put on“穿上；增重”；work on“致力于”，代入句子语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去，它们帮助人们做艰苦的工作。 根据“In the old days”及马的劳作性质，hard work符合语境。easy“轻松的”；funny“有趣的”，不符合历史情境。 【23题详解】 句意：有些马擅长运动，像赛马和障碍赛。 此处列举例子，应用like。as“作为”；in“在……里面”，不能用来举例。 【24题详解】 句意：马能做其他事情吗？ 后文Of course是对能力进行回答，Can“能够”用来询问事物是否具备某种能力。 Need“需要”；Should“应该”，无法和下文答语呼应。 【25题详解】 句意：马不仅可爱，而且在我们文化中很特殊。 文章首句提到“In Chinese culture”，且全文侧重生肖和成语，首尾呼应，故选culture。life“生活”；history“历史”，无法概括文章核心内容。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 26. Whose English book is lost? A. Leo. B. Tom. C. Mr. Fox. D. Kitty. 27. Where did Milly find her math book? A. Under the bed. B. In her mom’s car. C. In the classroom. D. On the bed. 28. How does Kitty know that Tom has her book? A. Because Tom says sorry to her. B. Because it has a fish picture on the first page. C. Because her name is on the cover. D. Because it was under the bed. 29. How did Kitty feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 30. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. Leo lost his book last week and it was in his mom’s car. B. Milly will send the reading page first. C. Mr. Fox will bring the book to Kitty in an hour. D. Tom took Kitty’s book by accident. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段班级群聊天记录，讲述了几名同学发现英语书和数学书拿错的事情。Tom误拿了Kitty的英语书，Milly发现了自己的数学书，大家互相帮助解决了问题。 【26题详解】 根据聊天记录中Kitty说的“Help!!! I can’t find my English book. Need it for my reading homework.”可知，Kitty丢失了她的英语书。 【27题详解】 根据聊天记录中Milly说的“My math book was in my mom’s car.”可知，Milly在妈妈的车里找到了自己的数学书。 【28题详解】 根据聊天记录中Tom说的“there is a picture of fish on the first page. Is it yours? @Kitty”以及Kitty回答“Yes!!!”可知，Kitty通过书第一页上的鱼的图片知道Tom拿的是自己的书。 【29题详解】 根据聊天记录中Kitty最后说的“Thanks, everyone.”可知，大家帮助她找回了书，所以Kitty最后感到很开心。 【30题详解】 根据聊天记录中Tom说的“Oh, no! I’m sorry, I think I took yours by accident.”可知，Tom是不小心拿走了Kitty的书。 B In late summer, people in Iceland look for baby puffins (海鹦). Then, they throw (扔) the birds into the air! Don’t worry. This helps the birds find their way back home. The puffins live on the sea. In summer, they come to land and lay their eggs. But when the babies are big enough to head back to the sea, they are often attracted (被吸引) by man-made lights and get lost in towns. To save them, people go out and look for the lost babies on the streets, in garages and on rooftops. They put the birds in boxes and take them home. The next morning, people throw the birds off a cliff (悬崖) by the sea. This is because puffins have small wings. It’s hard for them to take off (起飞) from the ground. Throwing them can help the puffins fly more easily. 31. Where do puffins live? A. On the sea. B. In the forest. C. On the mountain. D. In the desert. 32. Which of the following might make baby puffins get lost in towns? A. B. C. D. 33. Why do people throw baby puffins off a cliff? A. To make them sad. B. To help them find food. C. To help them fly more easily. D. To test their flying skills. 34. Which is the right order of the steps people take to save baby puffins? ① Throw the birds off a cliff by the sea. ② Look for the lost babies on the streets, in garages and on rooftops. ③ Put the birds in boxes and take them home. A. ②→③→① B. ①→②→③ C. ③→②→① D. ②→①→③ 35. In which section of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Life and news. B. Life and sports. C. Life and story. D. Life and nature. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛一种叫海鹦（puffins）的鸟类的栖息地、迷路原因以及当地人救援它们的三个步骤，揭示了人与自然和谐相处的主题。 【31题详解】 根据第一段的“The puffins live on the sea”可知，海鹦生活在海上。 【32题详解】 根据第一段提到“they are often attracted by man-made lights and get lost in towns”可知，人工灯光让小海鹦迷路；四个选项中只有D图（路灯）属于“man-made lights”。 【33题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Throwing them can help the puffins fly more easily”可知，把小海鹦从悬崖扔下是为了帮助它们更容易起飞。 【34题详解】 第二段描述救援步骤：“To save them, people go out and look for the lost babies on the streets, in garages and on rooftops（②）→ They put the birds in boxes and take them home（③）→ The next morning, people throw the birds off a cliff by the sea（①）”，顺序为②→③→① 【35题详解】 文章介绍海鹦这种自然生物的习性与人类救援，属于“生活与自然”（Life and nature）版块。 C Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They start a special day called “Buy Nothing Day”. They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is on November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!” The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in British Columbia (不列颠哥伦比亚), Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in England, people dress up to tell people that we buy too much. In New Mexico, high school students want to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organize (组织) a spaghetti (意大利面) dinner to tell people something about Buy Nothing Day. They ask restaurants around to donate (捐赠) the food. They make posters and talk to other students about it. The dinner is a big success, and many students agree not to buy anything on November 29. The students at high school like the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day! 36. Why do people start Buy Nothing Day? A. Because they want to save money for Christmas. B. Because they think people buy too much before Christmas. C. Because they want to help restaurants sell more food. D. Because they don’t like buying gifts for friends. 37. What do people in California do on Buy Nothing Day? A. They go shopping for Christmas gifts. B. They dress up and walk in the streets. C. They read stories and draw pictures. D. They have a big dinner in restaurants. 38. What does the underlined word “success” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. a good result. B. a happy day. C. a nice meal. D. a long time. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Buy Nothing Day is the same day as Thanksgiving. B. In California, children dress up to tell people not to buy too much. C. Buy Nothing Day started in Canada and is now celebrated in many places. D. Students in New Mexico buy spaghetti to tell people about Buy Nothing Day. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why people shouldn’t buy too many gifts at Christmas. B. A special day to stop shopping and how people celebrate it. C. The different ways students in New Mexico help restaurants. D. How to read stories and sing songs with children in California. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Buy Nothing Day”的设立缘由、时间、起源地，以及世界各地人们庆祝这个节日的不同方式。 【36题详解】 第一段点明背景：“But some people think we buy too much. They start a special day called ‘Buy Nothing Day’.”，人们发起“不消费日”是因为认为圣诞节前人们购买的礼物太多了。 【37题详解】 第三段给出加州的庆祝活动：“In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures.”可知，在加利福尼亚，人们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。 【38题详解】 文章最后一段“The dinner is a big success, and many students agree not to buy anything on November 29.”可知，晚餐活动后许多学生同意不买东西，说明活动达到了预期目的，取得了好的结果。 【39题详解】 文章第三段“The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in British Columbia, Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.”可知，该节日始于加拿大，现在世界各地都在庆祝。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“不消费日”的由来、时间、目的以及不同地区人们庆祝这一节日的方式，B选项“一个停止购物的特殊日子以及人们如何庆祝它”概括最全面。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 Summer is the best time to enjoy outdoor activities. ____41____ You can run on the grass, fly kites in the park or play badminton with your classmates. ____42____ The sea water is cool and the beach is so soft. Building sandcastles (沙堡) and collecting beautiful shells (贝壳) are fun activities to do. ____43____ These activities can make you feel relaxed and happy. But you need to remember some safety rules. Don’t forget to wear a hat and sunglasses. ____44____ Some people like to go camping in summer. They can sleep in tents and enjoy the quiet night sky. Sitting around the campfire (篝火) and telling stories with friends is so exciting. Summer fun is all about being outside and having a good time. ____45____ A. It’s also great to go to the beach. B. There are so many interesting things to do outside. C. Let’s make the most of the sunny days and have fun. D. You can play beach volleyball with your friends, too. E. And you should drink enough water to keep yourself cool. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍夏天多种多样的户外活动，依次列举草地游玩、海滩活动、夏日露营，同时提醒夏日户外活动的安全注意事项，文末号召大家享受夏日户外时光。 【41题详解】 前文提到“Summer is the best time to enjoy outdoor activities”，后文开始举例各类户外活动，可知此处应承上启下，总述夏天有很多有趣的事情可以做，B选项“There are so many interesting things to do outside.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 后文提到“The sea water is cool and the beach is so soft”，可知此处应引出海滩相关的话题，A选项“It’s also great to go to the beach.”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 前文提到了堆沙堡、拾贝壳这些海滩活动，D选项“You can play beach volleyball with your friends, too.”继续补充海滩活动，衔接自然。 【44题详解】 前文“Don’t forget to wear a hat and sunglasses”是在讲安全规则，E选项“And you should drink enough water to keep yourself cool.”是在补充另一条安全注意事项，符合语境。 【45题详解】 由前文“Summer fun is all about being outside and having a good time”可知此处应为全文总结，发出享受阳光的号召，C选项“Let’s make the most of the sunny days and have fun.”契合收尾的语境。 Ⅴ. 根据语境从方框中选择适当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。 main food be home to fly a kite look after put up 46. The boy can help his mother ________________ his little sister. 47. The sea ________________ many kinds of sea animals and plants. 48. My sister often ________________ in the park when it is windy. 49. They are talking about the ________________ in different countries now. 50. People like ________________ couplets in front of their houses on the eve of the Spring Festival. 【答案】46. look after##to look after 47. is home to 48. flies a kite 49. main food 50. putting up##to put up 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：这个男孩能帮他的妈妈照顾他的小妹妹。根据“help his mother...his little sister”并结合备选词汇可知，应是look after“照顾”妹妹，由固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处应用其原形或不定式，故填look after/to look after。 【47题详解】 句意：大海是许多种海洋动物和植物的家园。根据“the sea”和“sea animals and plants”并结合备选词汇可知，应是动物和植物的家，主语The sea是第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词需变为is，故填is home to。 【48题详解】 句意：当有风的时候，我妹妹经常在公园放风筝。根据“when it is windy”并结合备选词汇可知，应是fly a kite“放风筝”，often表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，所以动词fly需变为flies，故填flies a kite。 【49题详解】 句意：现在他们正在谈论不同国家的主食。此处位于冠词the之后，作talking about的宾语，需填入名词短语，结合备选词汇可知，main food“主食”符合语境，是不可数名词，故填main food。 【50题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在春节前夕在房屋前贴对联。根据“couplets”并结合备选词汇可知，应是put up“贴”对联，由like doing/to do sth. “喜欢做某事”可知，此处应填其动名词或不定式形式putting up/to put up。 Ⅵ. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: _____________________________ B: My name is Betty. 【答案】What is your name? 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“My name is Betty.”，可知对话内容是关于询问姓名。英语中询问对方名字的常用特殊疑问句是“What is your name?”。 52. A: _____________________________ now? B: She is feeding the birds. 【答案】What is she doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答句用现在进行时回答女性的当前动作，且问句末尾带有现在时间标志now，可知问句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，询问她正在做的事，故可填What is she doing。 53. A: _________________ helping me so much, B: You are welcome. 【答案】Thank you for 【解析】 【详解】答句“You are welcome.”是英语中对感谢的标准回应，因此问句需为表达感谢的句子。“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定搭配，其中介词for后需接动名词形式，与句中的“helping”呼应，“Thank you for”符合语境。 54. A: _____________________________ spring? B: March, April and May. 【答案】Which months are in 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是春季包含的月份，因此问句需要询问春季有哪些月份，Which months are in符合语境。 55. A: _____________________________ in the photo? B: She is my aunt. 【答案】Who is the woman/she 【解析】 【详解】答句是在介绍人物身份。因此，问句是在询问照片里的这位女士是谁，要用特殊疑问词who来提问，故Who is the woman或者Who is she两种问法都符合语境。 Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be good at ________________________________________ 57. there be ________________________________________ 58. now ________________________________________ 59. can ________________________________________ 60. by, every Tuesday ________________________________________ 【答案】56. They are good at skiing. 57. There is a cat under the table. 58. The girl is eating noodles now. 59. The boy can’t play the guitar (well). 60. He goes to school by bus every Tuesday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片展示几个人滑雪，结合提示词be good at。be good at意为“擅长”，后接动名词；主语They为复数，be动词选用are；ski变动名词skiing，句子贴合滑雪画面情景。 【57题详解】 图片中有一只猫在桌子下方，提示词there be。本句运用there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；a cat是单数名词，be动词选用is；under the table作地点状语，交代小猫位置。 【58题详解】 图片中小女孩正在吃面，提示词now。now意为“现在”，句子使用现在进行时（be doing）；主语The girl为单数，be动词用is；eat noodles表示“吃面条”，变动词eating，匹配正在进食的画面。 【59题详解】 图片里男孩不会弹吉他，提示词can。can是情态动词，否定形式为can’t，后接动词原形；固定搭配play the guitar表示“弹吉他”，贴合图中打叉、不会弹奏的情景。 【60题详解】 图片显示男孩乘坐公交车，提示词by, every Tuesday。every Tuesday意为“每周二”，句子用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词go 变形为goes；go to school表示“去上学”，by bus作方式状语，表达出行方式。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The Dragon Boat Festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期). It is a festival ____61____ a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also the day to ____62____ Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan. ____63____ old story says people put zongzi into the river to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. The holiday ____64____ (come) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races. The boats are more than 10 meters in length. They are decorated (装饰) with ____65____ (color) “dragon” heads and tails. The players practice (练习) a lot before the race, ____66____ they really want to win. Many people come to ____67____ the race and cheer (欢呼) for the players. People think five-color silk string (五彩绳) can bring good ____68____. So on that day, children wear a piece of string on their hands for ____69____ (healthy) and safety (安全). The most popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. Almost all Chinese eat zongzi on that day. People also eat sweets and other ____70____ [dɪ'lɪʃəs] food. 【答案】61. with 62. remember 63. An 64. comes 65. colorful 66. because 67. watch 68. luck 69. health 70. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍端午节的起源、时间、各类传统习俗以及相关文化内涵。 【61题详解】 句意：它是一个拥有两千多年历史的节日。with a history of…为固定搭配，表示“拥有……的历史”，介词with表伴随。 【62题详解】 句意：这也是纪念中国民族英雄屈原的日子。根据常识，端午节是纪念屈原，remember（纪念、缅怀）符合语境，to后接动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：一个古老的传说讲人们把粽子投入河中，防止鱼虾啃食屈原的遗体。old是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指一则古老故事，用不定冠词an，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：这个节日在农历五月初五到来。本文使用一般现在时介绍传统节日；主语The holiday是第三人称单数，come使用第三人称单数形式comes。 【65题详解】 句意：船装饰有色彩鲜艳的龙头和龙尾。空格修饰名词heads and tails，需要使用形容词，color对应的形容词colorful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。 【66题详解】 句意：选手们赛前大量练习，因为他们十分想要获胜。后一分句是前一分句的原因，连词because引导原因状语从句。 【67题详解】 句意：很多人前来观看比赛，为选手们欢呼。结合语境，观看比赛使用动词watch；to后接动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：人们认为五彩绳可以带来好运。固定搭配good luck，表示“好运”，luck为不可数名词。 【69题详解】 句意：所以在那天，孩子们手上佩戴五彩绳，祈求健康与平安。并列词and后是名词safety，空格处同样使用名词，healthy对应的名词是health。 【70题详解】 句意：人们也吃甜食以及其他美味的食物。音标[dɪˈlɪʃəs]对应单词delicious，形容词，意为“美味的”，修饰名词food。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，下学期一名外国交流生Jason将来你校交流。他打算了解一下福清并结识一个新朋友。请根据以下要点，写一封60词左右的回信，向他介绍自己以及福清这座城市。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 Dear Jason, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Fuqing. ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Fuqing. I’m thirteen. I like reading books. I’m outgoing. Fuqing is a nice city. It’s in the southeast of Fuzhou. The climate is warm and wet. People here are friendly. You can visit Liqiao Block and climb Shizhu Mountain. Besides, you shouldn’t miss the delicious local food. Welcome to Fuqing! I hope you will have fun here and we can be good friends. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍(年龄、爱好、性格等)、家乡福清的介绍(位置、气候、人民、活动)以及对Jason的祝愿和期盼。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得在文中使用真实姓名和校名，词数控制在60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构； 开头段：介绍自己的基本信息，包括年龄、性格和爱好。 主体段：详细介绍福清，包括地理位置、气候特点、当地人的性格以及可以参与的活动(游览利桥古街、爬石竹山)。 结尾段：表达对Jason到来的欢迎和美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 年龄介绍：I’m thirteen/fourteen/twelve years old/twelve years old等 爱好介绍：like reading books/like swimming/like playing badminton等 性格特点：outgoing/helpful/kind/honest等 要点二：介绍家乡福清 地理位置：in the southeast of Fuzhou/on the southeast coast of Fujian Province/faces the sea等 天气特点：warm and wet/plenty of sunshine/mild winters and hot rainy summers等 人文特点：people are friendly/kind/warm-hearted等 介绍福清活动：visit Liqiao Block/taste delicious local food/take photos等 要点三：表达期待 期待表达：hope you will have fun/look forward to your arrival等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期七年级校内期末质量检测 英语学科试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose football is this? A. Kangkang’s. B. Wang Junfeng’s. C. Li Xiang’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the relationship （关系） between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Dad and daughter. C. Mom and son. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Emily doing now? A. Playing the piano. B. Reading a book. C. Sleeping. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two speakers probably （很可能） talking about? A. The pictures. B. The plants. C. The animals. 听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。 10. How many clubs are there in Li Xiang’s school? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. What is Mrs. White’s telephone number? A. 477-2325. B. 477-2532. C. 477-2352. 听第6段对话，回答第12，13小题。 12. Whose birthday is coming? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s mother. C. Susan’s sister. 13. What does Susan want to do? A. Make a birthday cake. B. Make a birthday card. C. Make birthday flowers. 听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。 14. What does the girl want to do during the Spring Festival? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To enjoy the time with old friends. C. To watch dragon and lion dances. 15. What does the boy think of the festival? A. It’s important. B. It’s different. C. It’s fun. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The mangrove (The red forest) Color They are 16. ________. Characters * They grow in the water on the coast （海岸）. * They can grow as 17. ________ as 10 meters. Functions * They give living places to some animals, like 18. ________ and baby fish. * They 19. ________ the land away from strong winds and waves （海浪）. * They help to make the air clean on earth. But now they are 20. ________ fewer and fewer. We need to do more to protect them. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 下列哪一组单词中，字母 o 的发音完全相同？ A. cold, hot B. money, move C. nose, clothes 2. 选出划线部分读音与其它不一样的选项。 A. club B. climb C. tomb 3. 以下句子的正确语调是哪一项？ Trees can make tables, chairs and paper. A. ↘↗↘ B. ↗↗↘ C. ↗↘↘ 4. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but you don’t pronounce (发音) it. A. a B. an C. the 5. — It’s a ________ day. Don’t go out, or you can be all wet. — Ok, mom. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy 6. —What makes him so happy? —________ the help of Mr. Li, he joins the basketball club. A. With B. In C. Under 7. — Could you bring ________ some water? — No problem. A. our B. us C. we 8. — What’s Tom’s favorite subject? — ________. He loves learning about the life of animals and plants. A. History B. English C. Biology 9. —On Teachers’ Day, students thank their teachers in many ways. —Teachers help us a lot, so ________ of us should thank them. A. each B. most C. some 10. —Can people live in deserts? —Yes. In deserts, most houses have small windows to ________ the sun and wind. A. find out B. keep out C. put out 11. I am twelve years old. Today is my ________ birthday. A. twelve B. twentieth C. twelfth 12. — Where is your sister? — She ________ with her pet cat in her room. A. plays B. is playing C. will play 13. —Do you like the ________ flying among the flowers? —Yes, they’re busy working all year long. A. bats B. birds C. bees 14. —Li Qiang, ________ is the climate like in the deserts? —It is usually dry, because there is little rain. A. What B. How C. Which 15. —Your father doesn’t work today, so he can go hiking with us. —________! A. Wonderful B. That’s fun C. You are right Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） In Chinese culture, there are 12 animal signs for the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The horse is one of ____16____. People born in the Year of the Horse are ____17____ kind and active. They like to make friends and want to be free. Horses are important in Chinese life, ____18____ there are many idioms about them. For example, people use “a dark horse” (黑马) and “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” (马到成功) to show their best ____19____ to others. One famous idiom is “Qian Li Zhi Xing, Shi Yu Zu Xia” (千里之行，始于足下). It means a long trip starts with the ____20____ step. Horses ____21____ grass and hay (干草). They are strong and fast. In the old days, they helped people travel far and do ____22____ work. Today, we still see horses as good friends. Many people like riding horses in their free time. Some horses can do sports well, ____23____ horse racing and show jumping. ____24____ horses do other things? Of course, because they are smart. They can learn many things if people teach them. In a word (总之), horses are not only lovely animals, but also special (特殊) in our ____25____. They share the same world with us. We should love and protect these lovely animals. 16. A. it B. us C. them 17. A. always B. seldom C. never 18. A. because B. so C. but 19. A. surveys B. dreams C. wishes 20. A. first B. second C. third 21. A. put on B. feed on C. work on 22. A. easy B. funny C. hard 23. A. as B. like C. in 24. A. Can B. Need C. Should 25. A. life B. history C. culture Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 26. Whose English book is lost? A. Leo. B. Tom. C. Mr. Fox. D. Kitty. 27. Where did Milly find her math book? A. Under the bed. B. In her mom’s car. C. In the classroom. D. On the bed. 28. How does Kitty know that Tom has her book? A. Because Tom says sorry to her. B. Because it has a fish picture on the first page. C. Because her name is on the cover. D. Because it was under the bed. 29. How did Kitty feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 30. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. Leo lost his book last week and it was in his mom’s car. B. Milly will send the reading page first. C. Mr. Fox will bring the book to Kitty in an hour. D. Tom took Kitty’s book by accident. B In late summer, people in Iceland look for baby puffins (海鹦). Then, they throw (扔) the birds into the air! Don’t worry. This helps the birds find their way back home. The puffins live on the sea. In summer, they come to land and lay their eggs. But when the babies are big enough to head back to the sea, they are often attracted (被吸引) by man-made lights and get lost in towns. To save them, people go out and look for the lost babies on the streets, in garages and on rooftops. They put the birds in boxes and take them home. The next morning, people throw the birds off a cliff (悬崖) by the sea. This is because puffins have small wings. It’s hard for them to take off (起飞) from the ground. Throwing them can help the puffins fly more easily. 31. Where do puffins live? A. On the sea. B. In the forest. C. On the mountain. D. In the desert. 32. Which of the following might make baby puffins get lost in towns? A. B. C. D. 33. Why do people throw baby puffins off a cliff? A. To make them sad. B. To help them find food. C. To help them fly more easily. D. To test their flying skills. 34. Which is the right order of the steps people take to save baby puffins? ① Throw the birds off a cliff by the sea. ② Look for the lost babies on the streets, in garages and on rooftops. ③ Put the birds in boxes and take them home. A. ②→③→① B. ①→②→③ C. ③→②→① D. ②→①→③ 35. In which section of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Life and news. B. Life and sports. C. Life and story. D. Life and nature. C Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They start a special day called “Buy Nothing Day”. They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is on November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!” The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in British Columbia (不列颠哥伦比亚), Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in England, people dress up to tell people that we buy too much. In New Mexico, high school students want to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organize (组织) a spaghetti (意大利面) dinner to tell people something about Buy Nothing Day. They ask restaurants around to donate (捐赠) the food. They make posters and talk to other students about it. The dinner is a big success, and many students agree not to buy anything on November 29. The students at high school like the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day! 36. Why do people start Buy Nothing Day? A. Because they want to save money for Christmas. B. Because they think people buy too much before Christmas. C. Because they want to help restaurants sell more food. D. Because they don’t like buying gifts for friends. 37. What do people in California do on Buy Nothing Day? A. They go shopping for Christmas gifts. B. They dress up and walk in the streets. C. They read stories and draw pictures. D. They have a big dinner in restaurants. 38. What does the underlined word “success” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. a good result. B. a happy day. C. a nice meal. D. a long time. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Buy Nothing Day is the same day as Thanksgiving. B. In California, children dress up to tell people not to buy too much. C. Buy Nothing Day started in Canada and is now celebrated in many places. D. Students in New Mexico buy spaghetti to tell people about Buy Nothing Day. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why people shouldn’t buy too many gifts at Christmas. B. A special day to stop shopping and how people celebrate it. C. The different ways students in New Mexico help restaurants. D. How to read stories and sing songs with children in California. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 Summer is the best time to enjoy outdoor activities. ____41____ You can run on the grass, fly kites in the park or play badminton with your classmates. ____42____ The sea water is cool and the beach is so soft. Building sandcastles (沙堡) and collecting beautiful shells (贝壳) are fun activities to do. ____43____ These activities can make you feel relaxed and happy. But you need to remember some safety rules. Don’t forget to wear a hat and sunglasses. ____44____ Some people like to go camping in summer. They can sleep in tents and enjoy the quiet night sky. Sitting around the campfire (篝火) and telling stories with friends is so exciting. Summer fun is all about being outside and having a good time. ____45____ A. It’s also great to go to the beach. B. There are so many interesting things to do outside. C. Let’s make the most of the sunny days and have fun. D. You can play beach volleyball with your friends, too. E. And you should drink enough water to keep yourself cool. Ⅴ. 根据语境从方框中选择适当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。 main food be home to fly a kite look after put up 46. The boy can help his mother ________________ his little sister. 47. The sea ________________ many kinds of sea animals and plants. 48. My sister often ________________ in the park when it is windy. 49. They are talking about the ________________ in different countries now. 50. People like ________________ couplets in front of their houses on the eve of the Spring Festival. Ⅵ. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: _____________________________ B: My name is Betty. 52. A: _____________________________ now? B: She is feeding the birds. 53. A: _________________ helping me so much, B: You are welcome. 54. A: _____________________________ spring? B: March, April and May. 55. A: _____________________________ in the photo? B: She is my aunt. Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be good at ________________________________________ 57. there be ________________________________________ 58. now ________________________________________ 59. can ________________________________________ 60. by, every Tuesday ________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The Dragon Boat Festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期). It is a festival ____61____ a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also the day to ____62____ Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan. ____63____ old story says people put zongzi into the river to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. The holiday ____64____ (come) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races. The boats are more than 10 meters in length. They are decorated (装饰) with ____65____ (color) “dragon” heads and tails. The players practice (练习) a lot before the race, ____66____ they really want to win. Many people come to ____67____ the race and cheer (欢呼) for the players. People think five-color silk string (五彩绳) can bring good ____68____. So on that day, children wear a piece of string on their hands for ____69____ (healthy) and safety (安全). The most popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. Almost all Chinese eat zongzi on that day. People also eat sweets and other ____70____ [dɪ'lɪʃəs] food. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，下学期一名外国交流生Jason将来你校交流。他打算了解一下福清并结识一个新朋友。请根据以下要点，写一封60词左右的回信，向他介绍自己以及福清这座城市。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 Dear Jason, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Fuqing. ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $