精品解析：福建省漳州市长泰区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

长泰区2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听一段对话，回答问题。 6. What will they do? A. Fly kites. B. Make cards. C. Hang lanterns. 听一段对话，回答问题。 7. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 听一段对话，回答问题。 8. Who is the woman in red? A. Li Wen’s English teacher. B. The man’s math teacher. C. Miss Wang. 听一段对话，回答问题。 9. Which new sport does Wu Bin want to learn? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skiing. 听一段对话，回答问题。 10. Where do Wang Lin’s grandparents live? A. In a city. B. In a small village. C. In a factory. 11. What do Wang Lin’s family do on the last day of the Chinese lunar year? A. Cook tangyuan. B. Make cards. C. Make dumplings. 听一段对话，回答问题。 12. Where will they meet? A. At Zhang Lei’s home. B. At Liu Jing’s home. C. In the zoo. 13. How will they get to the zoo? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听一段对话，回答问题。 14. Where will they play football? A. In the school football club. B. On the playground. C. In the garden. 15. What should they take? A. Some clothes. B. Some cakes. C. Some water. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Name Linlin Location（位置） In the middle of ________. Class Class 5, Grade ________. Activities ◆ ________ the moon with her family. ◆ ________ mooncakes to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival ________ food Mooncakes. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的正确答案。 1. The rabbit has ________ short tail. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：兔子有一条短尾巴。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（表特指）。tail是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一条”尾巴，且short以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2. —Who’s that girl? —She’s my friend. ________ name is Tingting. A. She B. His C. Her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是我的朋友。她的名字叫婷婷。 She她；His他的；Her她的。根据“Who’s that girl?”及“She’s my friend.”可知，主语是女孩，修饰名词name应用表示“她的”的形容词性物主代词Her。 3. My parents prepare for the Lantern Festival ________. A. good B. well C. great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母为元宵节准备得很好。 good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）；great极好的（形容词）。空格处修饰动词prepare，需要用副词。应填well。 4. Li Qi and Wu Chen are not in the same class, ________ they are good friends. A. and B. for C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李奇和吴晨不在同一个班，但是他们是好朋友。 and和，并且；for因为；but但是。根据前半句“not in the same class”和后半句“they are good friends”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 5. Kangkang is my ________. He is very ________. A. friend; friendly B. friendly; friend C. friends; friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康是我的朋友。他非常友好。 考查名词和形容词用法。my后接名词，friend“朋友”，名词；根据“is very”可知第二空用形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，形容词。故选A。 6. At the Spring Festival, Chinese people always ________ couplets on their doors for good luck. A. tidy up B. put up C. clean up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节，中国人为了好运总是在门上张贴春联。 tidy up整理；put up张贴；clean up打扫。根据“couplets on their doors”可知，此处指在门上“张贴”春联。put up符合语境。 7. —What color ________ the shoes? —________ white. A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. are: It’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双鞋是什么颜色的？——它们是白色的。 考查语法一致及代词指代。is是；It’s它是；are是；They’re它们是。第一个空主语是the shoes，表示复数，因此系动词用are；第二个空是答语，回答时应该说“它们是白色的”，they指代the shoes，谓语动词用are。故选B。 8. — How does your grandpa go to the park? — He sometimes ________ there on foot. A. is going B. goes C. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷怎么去公园？——他有时候步行去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词填三单式goes。故选B。 9. —________ do you go to the restaurant? —Every Tuesday. A. How often B. How many C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次餐馆？——每个星期二。 How often询问频率；How many询问数量；How long询问时长。根据答语“Every Tuesday”可知，回答的是频率，所以提问应用询问频率的词组。 10. 从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 A. run B. sun C. cute 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】cute中划线部分u发音为/juː/，其他划线部分u发音为/ʌ/。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （A） Welcome to my blog (博客)! My name is Li Yang. I’m 15 years old. I’m in Class 8, Grade 9. I often help my classmates, so I’m popular in my class. They all love making friends with me. Here is a photo of my family. My father looks tall and my mother is very kind. My sisters are twins. They are very cute. I love my family very much. Deng Yi and Wu Chao are my best friends. We are in the same grade. They are like brothers to me. They always help me, and I want to say “________” to them. I study in a middle school. The teaching buildings are tall. My teachers and classmates are nice. It is a good place to study, so I like my school very much. 11. What does the word “popular” mean in Chinese? A. 受欢迎的 B. 强壮的 C. 安静的 D. 高大的 12. How many children are there in Li Yang’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 13. Which one can be put in “________”? A. Hello. B. Thanks. C. Morning. D. Goodbye. 14. What do we know about Li Yang’s school? A. It’s a high school. B. It’s not a good place to study. C. The teaching buildings are short. D. The teachers and classmates there are nice. 15. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a book. B. In a poster. C. On the web page. D. In a booklet (小册子). 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是以博客形式进行的自我介绍，Li Yang介绍了自己的个人信息、家庭、朋友和学校，表达了对家人、朋友和学校的喜爱。 【11题详解】 原文提到“I often help my classmates, so I’m popular in my class.”，因为帮助同学所以受欢迎，故“popular”意为“受欢迎的”。 【12题详解】 原文“My sisters are twins.”说明有两个妹妹，加上Li Yang自己，共三个孩子。 【13题详解】 前文“They always help me”说明朋友帮助了他，因此应表示感谢，填“Thanks”。 【14题详解】 原文“My teachers and classmates are nice.”直接对应D项。A：未提及高中；B：与“good place to study”矛盾；C：与“tall”矛盾。 【15题详解】 文章开头“Welcome to my blog!”明确说明是博客，应在网页上阅读。 （B） Dolphins are cute animals. Many people like their shows in the zoo. They look like fish, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) like bats and dogs. Pink dolphins are different from other kinds of dolphins. They live in the Amazon River and their colors can change. Young pink dolphins are gray. When they grow up, they will show the color of pink. Like other dolphins, pink dolphins live in groups (团体). But their groups are very small with only two to four dolphins. They do all things together-swim, play, and look for food. They feed on small fish. They use sounds (声音) to find the fish. Pink dolphins are wonderful animals but they are few now, so we should do everything we can to help them. 16. What mammals are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Fish, bats and dogs. B. Dolphins, bats and dogs. C. Fish, bats and dolphins. D. Dolphins, fish and dogs. 17. Where do pink dolphins live? A. In the zoo. B. In the sea. C. In the lake. D. In the Amazon River. 18. How do pink dolphins live? A. They live in small groups. B. They live in large groups. C. They only live with friends. D. They only live with their family. 19. What do the pink dolphins use sounds to do? A. Swim fast. B. Look beautiful. C. Look for food. D. Play with others. 20. What does the writer want to talk about next? A. What we can do to help pink dolphins. B. The history of pink dolphins in Amazon River. C. The number of pink dolphins in the Amazon River. D. The differences between pink dolphins and other fish. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】本文主要介绍了海豚，特别是粉红海豚的生活习性、栖息地以及它们的现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Dolphins are cute animals. Many people like their shows in the zoo. They look like fish, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) like bats and dogs.”可知，海豚、蝙蝠和狗是哺乳动物。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“Pink dolphins are different from other kinds of dolphins. They live in the Amazon River and their colors can change.”可知，粉红海豚生活在亚马逊河。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“Like other dolphins, pink dolphins live in groups (团体). But their groups are very small with only two to four dolphins.”可知，粉红海豚以小群体生活。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“They use sounds (声音) to find the fish.”可知，它们利用声音来寻找鱼。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“Pink dolphins are wonderful animals but they are few now, so we should do everything we can to help them.”可知，最后一段说我们应该尽我们所能帮助粉红海豚，所以作者接下来可能是想讨论我们能做些什么来帮助粉红海豚。 第二节 阅读下面短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） （C） Hello, everyone! The winter holiday is coming. It’s time for you to relax (放松) and prepare yourself for the next school year. Do you want to make your winter holiday wonderful? Here are some tips for you. ●Do some exercise Exercise will make you relaxed and healthy, such as running and playing ball games. ●Learn some life skills (技能) One day, you’ll have to live by yourself, so you should learn how to cook and wash clothes. The winter holiday is a good time to learn these skills. ●Go traveling The holiday is also a good time for traveling. You can go to different places. You will visit some big cities or see beautiful mountains. Going traveling will also make you happy. ●Spend time with family Don’t always watch TV or play computer games for a long time. It’s great fun to spend time with your family. You can do chores at home or have a picnic outdoors. If you take these tips, you will have a good time in the winter holiday. 21. Who is the text written (写) for? ________________________________________________________________________ 22. How many tips does the text give? ________________________________________________________________________ 23. What life skills are mentioned (提到) in the text? ________________________________________________________________________ 24. Is the winter holiday a good time to travel? ________________________________________________________________________ 25. 翻译划线内容：It’s great fun to spend time with your family. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. It’s written for students. 22. Four. 23. How to cook and wash clothes. 24. Yes, it is. 25. 和你的家人共度时光是非常有趣的。 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何度过一个美好的寒假提出了四点建议：锻炼、学习生活技能、旅行、陪伴家人。 【21题详解】 第一段明确提到“prepare yourself for the next school year”，可以推断出这篇文章是写给学生的。 【22题详解】 文章主体部分列出了四条建议，每条建议前都有一个黑点（●）标记，分别是锻炼、学习生活技能、旅行和陪伴家人，共4条。 【23题详解】 根据“Learn some life skills”部分的“you should learn how to cook and wash clothes”，即文中提到的生活技能是做饭和洗衣服。 【24题详解】 根据“Go traveling”部分的第一句“The holiday is also a good time for traveling.”可知，寒假是适合旅行的。作肯定回答即可。 【25题详解】 “It’s great fun to spend time with your family”译为“和你的家人共度时光是非常有趣的”。固定句型“It’s great fun to do sth.”意为“做某事是非常有趣的”，其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语；“spend time with your family”意为“和你的家人共度时光”。 IV. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 26. A: Nice to meet you. B: ________________. 【答案】 Nice to meet you, too 【解析】 【详解】上句A说“Nice to meet you.”表达初次见面的问候，B需用对应的礼貌回应，固定表达为“Nice to meet you too.”，意为“我也很高兴认识你”，符合日常交际的常用场景。 27. A: ________________ for helping me, Lily. B: You’re welcome! 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回应“You’re welcome!”，这是典型的回应感谢的用语，所以A的空缺处需要填入向对方表达谢意的句子，“Thank you”或“Thanks”都符合这个情景要求。 28. A: _______________________? B: It’s eight o’clock. 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s eight o’clock.”可知，问句是在询问时间。询问具体几点钟的常用句型为“What time is it?”或“What’s the time?”，原句中标点已经给出，故填What time is it/What’s the time。 29. A: Dongdong, ____________________________________ now? B: I’m putting on my football shoes. 【答案】what are you doing 【解析】 【详解】答句表述的是说话人此刻正在穿足球鞋的行为，句中now为现在进行时的时间标志词，因此问句需要询问对方当下正在进行的动作，询问动作用特殊疑问词what，句子为进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为you，be动词用are，故“what are you doing”这个问句形式符合语境。 30. A: What’s the weather like in autumn in China? B: ____________________________________. 【答案】It’s cool./ Cool./It’s cool in autumn. 【解析】 【详解】A句询问中国秋天的天气如何，句型What’s the weather like…用于询问天气，中国秋季气候凉爽，因此It’s cool./ Cool./It’s cool in autumn.符合语境。 V. 句型转换（每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词 31. Is that boy your friend? (作肯定回答) ________, ________ is. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩是你的朋友吗？原句为一般疑问句，询问“那个男孩是不是你的朋友”，作肯定回答时，需用“Yes”开头，表示“是的”，主语“that boy”为男性，在回答中用“he”指代，be动词保持不变。故填Yes；he。 32. I like apples. (用she改写句子，注意人称变化) ________ ________ apples. 【答案】 ①. She ②. likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢苹果。题目要求用人称代词she改写句子。原句主语I要替换为she，she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词like需要变为第三人称单数形式likes。故填She；likes。 33. They can speak a little English. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ speak a little English? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会说一点英语。原句含有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句时将can提到主语they之前，句首单词的首字母大写。 34. My cousin is a policewoman. (对划线部分提问) ________ does your cousin ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我堂姐是一名女警察。划线词“policewoman”意为“女警察”，表示职业。对职业提问，通常用特殊疑问词What。询问职业的常用句型为“What does+主语+do?”。题干中已给出助动词does，因此空处分别填What；do。 35. There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句) There ________ ________ water in the bottle. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本句是There be句型改为否定句，在is后加not，空格数限制，用缩略式isn’t；some在否定句中改为any。故填isn’t；any。 36. Please pass me the pencil. (同义句替换) Please ________ the pencil ________ me. 【答案】 ①. pass ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把铅笔递给我。原句结构为：pass+间接宾语(me)+直接宾语(the pencil)，即pass sb. sth.；动词pass的双宾语结构可转换为：pass+直接宾语+to+间接宾语，即pass sth. to sb.；祈使句动词用原形，因此空处分别填pass；to。 37. How about having a picnic with us? (改为同义句) ________ having a picnic with us? 【答案】What about 【解析】 【详解】句意：和我们一起野餐怎么样？原句中“How about”是用于提出建议的固定词组，同义词组为What about，二者后面都需要接动词-ing形式。空格后为having，故填What about。 38. My father is watching TV in the living room. （改为一般疑问句） ________ your father ________ TV in the living room? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在客厅看电视。 本句为现在进行时，变一般疑问句需将be动词is提前置于句首，首字母大写；现在分词watching保持不变。 VI. 词汇（满分22分） A. （每空1分，满分8分） 根据所给音标，写出正确的单词。 39. /kæt/ ________ 40. /kiːp/ ________ 41. /fɔːl/ ________ 42. /'eɪprəl/ ________ 43. /draɪ/ ________ 44. /hɑːrd/ ________ 45. /fɪfθ/ ________ 46. /griːn/ ________ 【答案】39. cat 40. keep 41. fall 42. April 43. dry 44. hard 45. fifth 46. green B. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词，（每空1分，满分14分） 47. Don’t ________ ________ (放弃) learning Minnan culture. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃学习闽南文化。“放弃”对应的英文短语是give up，句中Don’t为助动词的否定形式，后面需要接动词原形，因此直接填入give up即可。 48. In spring, many people ________ ________ (去远足) in Fujian Tulou. 【答案】 ①. go ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天，许多人在福建土楼去远足。分析句子成分可知，句中需填动词短语作谓语。表达“去远足”的短语为“go hiking”。句中“In spring”表示春天，为经常性或习惯性动作的时间状语，提示句子应用一般现在时。主语“many people”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。 49. My cousin Li Ming ________ ________ (来自) Zhangzhou Longhai District. 【答案】 ①. is##comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表哥李明来自漳州龙海区。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。be from/come from意为“来自”；主语My cousin Li Ming是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词选用is，come用单数形式comes，故填is from/comes from。 50. The weather in Zhangzhou is ________ ________ (对……有益) growing fruits. 【答案】 ①. good ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：漳州的天气对种植水果是有益的。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”。句中is为系动词，后接形容词good；for是介词，后接动名词growing。 51. Zhangzhou has many fruits: lychee, longan, bananas, oranges ________ ________ ________ (等等). 【答案】 ①. and ②. so ③. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：漳州有许多水果：荔枝、龙眼、香蕉、橙子等等。and so on意思为“等等、诸如此类”，常用于列举事物的末尾，表示还有其他同类事物。 52. Some old people ________ ________ ________ (散步) along Riverside Park every morning. 【答案】 ①. take##have ②. a ③. walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些老人每天早上沿着滨河公园散步。句中空格前主语Some old people，空格后为地点状语along Riverside Park，此处需要短语作谓语，结合中文提示“散步”，对应短语take/have a walk。主语people为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形。 VII. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 53. now _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. can _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. today _____________________________________________________________________________ 56. there be _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. be good at _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He/The boy is riding a bike now. 54. (The) Birds can fly. 55. Today is sunny/a sunny day./It is sunny today./It’s a sunny day today. 56. There is an apple tree./There are (many/some/five) apples on the tree. 57. They’re/They are good at playing ping-pong./They’re/They are good at ping-pong. 【解析】 【53题详解】 根据图片以及“now”可知，句子表达为“他/这个男孩现在正在骑自行车。” 根据提示词“now”可知，本句是现在进行时态，结构是“am/is/are doing”；主语是The boy/he，因此be动词是is；“骑自行车”为ride a bike，ride要用现在分词riding。故填He/The boy is riding a bike now. 【54题详解】 根据图片以及“can”可知，句子表达为“鸟可以飞。” 描述事实为一般现在时；主语为Birds，用复数形式，泛指鸟类；主语也可以为The birds，特指那群鸟；can“能够”，为情态动词后跟动词原形；fly“飞”。故填(The) Birds can fly. 【55题详解】 根据图片以及“today”可知，句子表达为“今天是晴天。” 描述事实是一般现在时；描述天气，主语可以用it，也可以是today，都为单数，对应的be动词是is，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语；day“天”，“一个晴朗天”可以为“a sunny day”。故填Today is sunny/a sunny day./It is sunny today./It’s a sunny day today. 【56题详解】 根据图片以及“there be”可知，句子表达为“有一棵苹果树或者树上有(许多/一些/五个)苹果。” 描述事实是一般现在时；本句可以使用there be句型，表示“有”，遵循“就近原则”；an apple tree“一棵苹果树”，为单数，be动词是is；或者“(许多/一些/五个)苹果”为(many/some/five) apples，此时对应的be动词是are；“在树上”为on the tree。故填There is an apple tree./There are (many/some/five) apples on the tree. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及“be good at”可知，句子表达为“他们擅长打乒乓球。”描述事实是一般现在时；主语是They，对应be动词是are，可以缩写为They’re；“擅长（做）某事”为are good at (doing) sth；“打乒乓球”为play ping-pong，play要用动名词playing。故填They’re/They are good at playing ping-pong./They’re/They are good at ping-pong. VIII.（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 out live home during warm like season important 58. I ________ with my family in Changtai. 59. There are four ________ in a year in our city. 60. It’s ________ to protect our traditional culture. 61. The weather in my hometown is ________ in spring. 62. Warm clothes can help us to keep ________ the cold. 63. Many students in our school ________ learning about Chinese culture. 64. We often watch boat races ________ the Dragon Boat Festival. 65. Zhangzhou is ________ to the famous Minnan culture and many historical sites like Nanshan Temple. 【答案】58. live 59. seasons 60. important 61. warm 62. out 63. like 64. during 65. home 【解析】 【58题详解】 句意：我和家人住在长泰。句子缺少谓语动词，主语为I，描述日常居住状态，用一般现在时，动词live（居住）符合语境，且与“with my family”搭配自然。 【59题详解】 句意：我们城市一年有四季。空格前有数词“four”，需填复数名词；season（季节）的复数为seasons，表示“四个季节”。 【60题详解】 句意：保护我们的传统文化很重要。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do”表示“做某事是……的”，需要填形容词，important（重要的）符合“保护文化”的语境。 【61题详解】 句意：我家乡春天的天气是温暖的。描述天气特征，be动词后用形容词warm（温暖的）作表语，与“in spring”的季节特征一致。 【62题详解】 句意：暖和的衣服能帮助我们抵挡寒冷。固定短语“keep out”意为“阻挡、使不进入”，此处搭配“the cold”，表示“御寒”，选用方框单词out。 【63题详解】 句意：我们学校许多学生喜欢学习中国文化。句子缺少谓语，主语Many students是复数，描述一般性喜好，用一般现在时like，后接动名词learning作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。 【64题详解】 句意：我们经常在端午节期间观看龙舟比赛。此处需要介词表示“在……期间”，后接具体节日名称，表时间范围，during符合。 【65题详解】 句意：漳州是著名的闽南文化和南山寺等历史古迹的故乡。固定短语“be home to”意为“是……的故乡/所在地”，后接名词短语，表示某地是某文化的发源地或所在地。 IX. 短文填词（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Li Chun is the ____66____ (one) solar term of the year. It is ____67____ February. Li Chun brings warm weather. Sleeping animals wake up (苏醒) to look for food. Plants and ____68____ (flower) come out at this time in spring. It is also ____69____ important day for farmers. It means the busy farming time is coming. They hope they will have a good harvest (收成). How do Chinese people celebrate Li Chun? When it comes, some people like to ____70____ (fly) kites or go for a picnic in the open air. They also have special food—chun bing. Most families ____71____ (usual) make chun bing together on this day. Eating chun bing makes ____72____ (they) feel full and happy. In short, Li Chun is a special solar term that carries people’s hopes for a new beginning. It is so beautiful and fun. 【答案】66. first 67. in 68. flowers 69. an 70. fly 71. usually 72. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍二十四节气之一立春的气候特征、对于农民的意义以及中国人庆祝立春的传统活动。 【66题详解】 句意：立春是一年中的第一个节气。定冠词the后常搭配序数词，one是基数词，此处要表达“第一”的含义，需要将one变为序数词first。 【67题详解】 句意：它在二月份。表示“在某个月份”时，要使用介词in，是固定用法。 【68题详解】 句意：在春天的这个时候，植物和花朵都生长出来了。and是并列连词，前后连接的成分形式需保持一致，plants是复数形式，flower是可数名词，也要变为复数flowers。 【69题详解】 句意：对农民来说它也是一个重要的日子。此处泛指“一个重要的日子”，important发音以元音音素开头，所以要使用不定冠词an。 【70题详解】 句意：当立春来临的时候，一些人喜欢在户外放风筝或者去野餐。固定搭配like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，to后面要接动词原形。 【71题详解】 句意：大多数家庭通常会在这一天一起做春饼。此处修饰动词make，需要使用副词，usual是形容词，副词形式为usually。 【72题详解】 句意：吃春饼让他们觉得饱足又开心。动词makes后面要接人称代词的宾格作宾语，they是主格形式，宾格形式为them。 X.书面表达（15分） 73. 假定你是某校学生李华，你的好友Peter计划寒假来福建漳州旅游。请 你结合以下表格信息，用英语给Peter写一封邮件，介绍你的家乡漳州并 发出邀请。词数70左右。 My Hometown—Zhangzhou Location the south of China Climate summer--hot, winter--not cold Interesting Places Zhangzhou Ancient City（漳州古城）, Changtai Confucius Temple Plants narcissuses（水仙花）, banana trees Food wuxiang rolls（五香卷）, oranges... People warm... Invitation（邀请） visit 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和试题给定信息之外的地名。 Dear Peter, I’m happy that you plan to visit Zhangzhou in winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m happy that you plan to visit Zhangzhou in winter holiday. Now I want to introduce it to you. Zhangzhou lies in the south of China. Its climate: summer-hot, winter-not cold, so it is comfortable for travelling. Visit Zhangzhou Ancient City and Changtai Confucius Temple. There you can admire ancient buildings and experience traditional culture. You can see narcissuses and banana trees, and enjoy pretty flowers. Taste wuxiang rolls and fresh oranges. People here are warm. I hope you can come to visit me and have an amazing holiday. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡地理位置、气候、游玩地点、特色植物、特色美食、当地居民特点、发出游览邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名，只使用题目给出的地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，得知对方寒假计划前来漳州旅游，开启介绍 主体段：依次介绍漳州位置气候、游玩景点、特色植物、风味美食、当地民众，发出邀请 结尾段：发期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡漳州概况 区域位置：the south of China/in Fujian/in southeast China等 气候描述：summer-hot/winter-not cold/mild in winter等 出行优势：comfortable for travelling/suitable for sightseeing/pleasant for a trip等 要点二：游玩场所 地点选择：Zhangzhou Ancient City/Changtai Confucius Temple/old streets等 游览活动：admire ancient buildings/take photos/learn local culture等 作用效果：experience traditional culture/have wonderful fun/know local history等 要点三：特色风物 植物选择：narcissuses/banana trees/green plants等 美食选择：wuxiang rolls/oranges/local snacks等 体验内容：enjoy pretty flowers/taste delicious local food/try special fruits等 要点四：人文与邀约 人物特点：warm/friendly/kind等 邀约表达：come to visit me/travel around the city together/have fun with me等 美好期许：have an amazing holiday/enjoy your journey/create happy memories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长泰区2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听一段对话，回答问题。 6. What will they do? A. Fly kites. B. Make cards. C. Hang lanterns. 听一段对话，回答问题。 7. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 听一段对话，回答问题。 8. Who is the woman in red? A. Li Wen’s English teacher. B. The man’s math teacher. C. Miss Wang. 听一段对话，回答问题。 9. Which new sport does Wu Bin want to learn? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skiing. 听一段对话，回答问题。 10. Where do Wang Lin’s grandparents live? A. In a city. B. In a small village. C. In a factory. 11. What do Wang Lin’s family do on the last day of the Chinese lunar year? A. Cook tangyuan. B. Make cards. C. Make dumplings. 听一段对话，回答问题。 12. Where will they meet? A. At Zhang Lei’s home. B. At Liu Jing’s home. C. In the zoo. 13. How will they get to the zoo? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听一段对话，回答问题。 14. Where will they play football? A. In the school football club. B. On the playground. C. In the garden. 15. What should they take? A. Some clothes. B. Some cakes. C. Some water. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Name Linlin Location（位置） In the middle of ________. Class Class 5, Grade ________. Activities ◆ ________ the moon with her family. ◆ ________ mooncakes to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival ________ food Mooncakes. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的正确答案。 1. The rabbit has ________ short tail. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Who’s that girl? —She’s my friend. ________ name is Tingting. A. She B. His C. Her 3. My parents prepare for the Lantern Festival ________. A. good B. well C. great 4. Li Qi and Wu Chen are not in the same class, ________ they are good friends. A. and B. for C. but 5. Kangkang is my ________. He is very ________. A. friend; friendly B. friendly; friend C. friends; friendly 6. At the Spring Festival, Chinese people always ________ couplets on their doors for good luck. A. tidy up B. put up C. clean up 7. —What color ________ the shoes? —________ white. A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. are: It’s 8. — How does your grandpa go to the park? — He sometimes ________ there on foot. A. is going B. goes C. go 9. —________ do you go to the restaurant? —Every Tuesday. A. How often B. How many C. How long 10. 从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 A. run B. sun C. cute Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （A） Welcome to my blog (博客)! My name is Li Yang. I’m 15 years old. I’m in Class 8, Grade 9. I often help my classmates, so I’m popular in my class. They all love making friends with me. Here is a photo of my family. My father looks tall and my mother is very kind. My sisters are twins. They are very cute. I love my family very much. Deng Yi and Wu Chao are my best friends. We are in the same grade. They are like brothers to me. They always help me, and I want to say “________” to them. I study in a middle school. The teaching buildings are tall. My teachers and classmates are nice. It is a good place to study, so I like my school very much. 11. What does the word “popular” mean in Chinese? A. 受欢迎的 B. 强壮的 C. 安静的 D. 高大的 12. How many children are there in Li Yang’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 13. Which one can be put in “________”? A. Hello. B. Thanks. C. Morning. D. Goodbye. 14. What do we know about Li Yang’s school? A. It’s a high school. B. It’s not a good place to study. C. The teaching buildings are short. D. The teachers and classmates there are nice. 15. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a book. B. In a poster. C. On the web page. D. In a booklet (小册子). （B） Dolphins are cute animals. Many people like their shows in the zoo. They look like fish, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) like bats and dogs. Pink dolphins are different from other kinds of dolphins. They live in the Amazon River and their colors can change. Young pink dolphins are gray. When they grow up, they will show the color of pink. Like other dolphins, pink dolphins live in groups (团体). But their groups are very small with only two to four dolphins. They do all things together-swim, play, and look for food. They feed on small fish. They use sounds (声音) to find the fish. Pink dolphins are wonderful animals but they are few now, so we should do everything we can to help them. 16. What mammals are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Fish, bats and dogs. B. Dolphins, bats and dogs. C. Fish, bats and dolphins. D. Dolphins, fish and dogs. 17. Where do pink dolphins live? A. In the zoo. B. In the sea. C. In the lake. D. In the Amazon River. 18. How do pink dolphins live? A. They live in small groups. B. They live in large groups. C. They only live with friends. D. They only live with their family. 19. What do the pink dolphins use sounds to do? A. Swim fast. B. Look beautiful. C. Look for food. D. Play with others. 20. What does the writer want to talk about next? A. What we can do to help pink dolphins. B. The history of pink dolphins in Amazon River. C. The number of pink dolphins in the Amazon River. D. The differences between pink dolphins and other fish. 第二节 阅读下面短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） （C） Hello, everyone! The winter holiday is coming. It’s time for you to relax (放松) and prepare yourself for the next school year. Do you want to make your winter holiday wonderful? Here are some tips for you. ●Do some exercise Exercise will make you relaxed and healthy, such as running and playing ball games. ●Learn some life skills (技能) One day, you’ll have to live by yourself, so you should learn how to cook and wash clothes. The winter holiday is a good time to learn these skills. ●Go traveling The holiday is also a good time for traveling. You can go to different places. You will visit some big cities or see beautiful mountains. Going traveling will also make you happy. ●Spend time with family Don’t always watch TV or play computer games for a long time. It’s great fun to spend time with your family. You can do chores at home or have a picnic outdoors. If you take these tips, you will have a good time in the winter holiday. 21. Who is the text written (写) for? ________________________________________________________________________ 22. How many tips does the text give? ________________________________________________________________________ 23. What life skills are mentioned (提到) in the text? ________________________________________________________________________ 24. Is the winter holiday a good time to travel? ________________________________________________________________________ 25. 翻译划线内容：It’s great fun to spend time with your family. ________________________________________________________________________ IV. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 26. A: Nice to meet you. B: ________________. 27. A: ________________ for helping me, Lily. B: You’re welcome! 28. A: _______________________? B: It’s eight o’clock. 29. A: Dongdong, ____________________________________ now? B: I’m putting on my football shoes. 30. A: What’s the weather like in autumn in China? B: ____________________________________. V. 句型转换（每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词 31. Is that boy your friend? (作肯定回答) ________, ________ is. 32. I like apples. (用she改写句子，注意人称变化) ________ ________ apples. 33. They can speak a little English. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ speak a little English? 34. My cousin is a policewoman. (对划线部分提问) ________ does your cousin ________? 35. There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句) There ________ ________ water in the bottle. 36. Please pass me the pencil. (同义句替换) Please ________ the pencil ________ me. 37. How about having a picnic with us? (改为同义句) ________ having a picnic with us? 38. My father is watching TV in the living room. （改为一般疑问句） ________ your father ________ TV in the living room? VI. 词汇（满分22分） A. （每空1分，满分8分） 根据所给音标，写出正确的单词。 39. /kæt/ ________ 40. /kiːp/ ________ 41. /fɔːl/ ________ 42. /'eɪprəl/ ________ 43. /draɪ/ ________ 44. /hɑːrd/ ________ 45. /fɪfθ/ ________ 46. /griːn/ ________ B. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词，（每空1分，满分14分） 47. Don’t ________ ________ (放弃) learning Minnan culture. 48. In spring, many people ________ ________ (去远足) in Fujian Tulou. 49. My cousin Li Ming ________ ________ (来自) Zhangzhou Longhai District. 50. The weather in Zhangzhou is ________ ________ (对……有益) growing fruits. 51. Zhangzhou has many fruits: lychee, longan, bananas, oranges ________ ________ ________ (等等). 52. Some old people ________ ________ ________ (散步) along Riverside Park every morning. VII. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 53. now _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. can _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. today _____________________________________________________________________________ 56. there be _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. be good at _____________________________________________________________________________ VIII.（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 out live home during warm like season important 58. I ________ with my family in Changtai. 59. There are four ________ in a year in our city. 60. It’s ________ to protect our traditional culture. 61. The weather in my hometown is ________ in spring. 62. Warm clothes can help us to keep ________ the cold. 63. Many students in our school ________ learning about Chinese culture. 64. We often watch boat races ________ the Dragon Boat Festival. 65. Zhangzhou is ________ to the famous Minnan culture and many historical sites like Nanshan Temple. IX. 短文填词（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Li Chun is the ____66____ (one) solar term of the year. It is ____67____ February. Li Chun brings warm weather. Sleeping animals wake up (苏醒) to look for food. Plants and ____68____ (flower) come out at this time in spring. It is also ____69____ important day for farmers. It means the busy farming time is coming. They hope they will have a good harvest (收成). How do Chinese people celebrate Li Chun? When it comes, some people like to ____70____ (fly) kites or go for a picnic in the open air. They also have special food—chun bing. Most families ____71____ (usual) make chun bing together on this day. Eating chun bing makes ____72____ (they) feel full and happy. In short, Li Chun is a special solar term that carries people’s hopes for a new beginning. It is so beautiful and fun. X.书面表达（15分） 73. 假定你是某校学生李华，你的好友Peter计划寒假来福建漳州旅游。请 你结合以下表格信息，用英语给Peter写一封邮件，介绍你的家乡漳州并 发出邀请。词数70左右。 My Hometown—Zhangzhou Location the south of China Climate summer--hot, winter--not cold Interesting Places Zhangzhou Ancient City（漳州古城）, Changtai Confucius Temple Plants narcissuses（水仙花）, banana trees Food wuxiang rolls（五香卷）, oranges... People warm... Invitation（邀请） visit 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和试题给定信息之外的地名。 Dear Peter, I’m happy that you plan to visit Zhangzhou in winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $