精品解析：福建省福州市福清市2024-2025学年七年级上学期校内期末质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期七年级校内期末质量检测 英语学科试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上 Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the man need to do? A. Go to the art club. B. Go to the swimming club. C. Go to the science club. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How is the weather in winter in John’s hometown? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Hot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who often does chores in Bruce’s family on weekends? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Bruce. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man’s uncle do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。 10. What is Frank’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. What does Frank like to do in autumn? A. Go fishing. B. Play football. C. Go hiking. 听第6段对话,回答第12,13 小题。 12. Who is Mike? A. Sarah’s uncle. B. Sarah’s father. C. Sarah’s grandfather. 13. What color is Linda’s skirt? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题 14. What’s their relationship（关系）in the dialog? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 15. What will the boy do next? A. Grow trees. B. Protect（保护）trees. C. Go to bed. 第三节 听独白 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（独白读三遍） A Day to the Zoo Time Bob and Kitty go to the zoo on 16 . Activities ·There are 17 monkeys eating bananas. ·Two pandas are playing 18 . ·Two birds are talking to the lion. But he is 19 . Feelings Visiting the animals is 20 for Bob and Kitty. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 选择与划线部分发音相同的单词：The worker in the restaurant is in a red ________. A. tie B. skirt C. dress 2. 划线部分发音相同的选项是________. A. near hear B. wear year C. earth bear 3. 下列与音标/hɔ:s/匹配的单词是________. A. house B. horse C. his 4. —Look! ________ girl over there is my little sister. —Wow! She is really ________ tall girl. A. The; a B. A; a C. A; the 5. —When do you have the biology class? —It’s at a quarter to nine ________ Monday morning. A. on B. in C. for 6. —Where is your mother? —She is ________ the Double Ninth Festival in the kitchen. A. writing down B. keeping out C. preparing for 7. There are some new words in the text, but we can understand ________ well. A. they B. them C. their 8. The boy runs very ________. In the end, he wins the game. A. fast B. happily C. hard 9. During the Dragon Boat Festival, we have dragon boat races to ________ the big day. A. celebrate B. light C. raise 10. People hang many ________ on the sides of trees when the Lantern Festival comes. A. calendars B. presents C. lanterns 11. —Do you like the Confucius’ words, Allen? —Yes. They are so ________. They teach me how to think. A. difficult B. useful C. delicious 12. My big sister is good at playing yo-yo, ________ she can teach me how to play it. A. so B. or C. because 13. Most schools ________ a big show to welcome the coming of the New Year. A. play for B. put on C. talk about 14. —________ do you play badminton? —Every Tuesday afternoon. A. How long B. How much C. How often 15. — My father will take me to Yunnan during this winter holiday. — ________. A. Good for you. B. Yes. That’s right. C. Great! Have a good time. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 An earthquake (地震) happens in my hometown. Many houses fall down and many people lose their homes. In my school, we are going to have a 5-kilometer run to raise ____16____ for these people. ____17____ sign up (报名) for the run actively and ask their parents to support (支持) the activity. Joe is my classmate but we ____18____ him “Big Joe”. He is so heavy because he seldom does exercise and never walks to school. When I ask him to take part in the run, he says he will think about it. The next morning, I see Joe when I am riding to school. I stop and ask, “____19____ are you walking to school today?” He tells me that he is training (训练) for the run. “You are great, Joe!” I want to do something to help Joe. So, for the two weeks ____20____ the run, I am his trainer. He ____21____ to school for a few days. Then he starts to run slowly. Here comes the big day. The ____22____ begins. Joe tries his best to keep up with the other students. Half an hour later, he falls ____23____ behind. He keeps running after us and doesn’t ____24____. It takes him another forty minutes and finally he finishes the 5-kilometer run. Everyone is very _____25_____ and says, “Good job, Joe!” To our surprise, Joe raises more money than any other student! 16. A. food B. money C. clothes 17. A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents 18. A. tell B. call C. say 19. A. Why B. When C. How 20. A. after B. during C. before 21. A. runs B. jumps C. walks 22. A. race B. bell C. festival 23. A. far B. fast C. down 24. A. put up B. give up C. tidy up 25. A. sad B. busy C. excited IV. 阅读理解（共两节 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A This table of contents (内容) is in a book about England Table of Contents Chapter 1 Mountains and Grasslands…………Page 4 Chapter 2 Islands (岛屿)………………….......Page 7 Chapter 3 Population and People………………Page 10 Chapter 4 Important Cities ……………………Page 13 Chapter 5 Products (产品)…………………......Page 16 Chapter 6 History………………………………Page 19 Chapter 7 Visiting England……………………Page 22 26. Lala likes the history of England, she can read it in ________. A. Chapter 3 B. Chapter 4 C. Chapter 5 D. Chapter 6 27. Which pages (页码) tell about the Strait Islands in England? A. Pages 4-6. B. Pages 7-9. C. Pages 13-15. D. Pages 16-18. 28. Which city can you find in Chapter 4? A. B. C. D. 29. Lala wants to travel to England, where can she get tips for travelling? A. Products. B. Population and People. C. Visiting England. D. Mountains and Grasslands. 30. How is the book arranged (编排)? A. By units. B. By countries. C. By stories. D. By chapters. B What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness (疲劳). Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. Here is what a day in his life is like. His working day starts at 7:30 a.m by cleaning the pandas’ house. To watch the pandas’ health better, he collects their feces (粪便), and keeps a close eye on them every day. At 9 a.m, he begins to give meals to the pandas. It takes much time to choose bamboo for an adult panda every day. To make them healthy, he also feed them some fruits. At 10 a.m, Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their mouths or holding out their hands. He also takes the pandas out and spends some time playing with them if he finishes his job. At 6 p.m, Ma starts to take the pandas indoors to rest. Then he does one last cleaning before going home. Every day, he always comes home at around 7:30 p.m. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. He thinks of the pandas at the zoo as his family members. “Being a panda keeper is not an easy job, but looking after them is very important.” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make all the pandas healthy and happy.” 31. Why does Ma Tao collect pandas’ feces every day? A. To play with the pandas. B. To give fruit to the pandas. C. To study pandas’ health. D. To prepare the bamboo better. 32. What time can the pandas start to rest indoors? A Around 7:30. B. Around 9:00. C. Around 18:00. D. Around 19:30. 33. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ①Train the pandas to do some easy things ②Cleaning the pandas’ house. ③Give meals to the pandas. ④Do one last cleaning before going home. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①④③② D. ②③①④ 34. What do we know about Ma Tao? A. He thinks working as a panda keeper is boring. B. He feeds the pandas with bamboo and meat every day. C. He never sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. D. He spends about 12 hours looking after the pandas every day. 35. Which of the following can BEST describe (描述) Ma Tao? A. Quiet. B. Strong. C. Caring. D. Healthy. C Goats and sheep look very similar. They both walk on two toes (脚趾). It makes them very nimble animals. They can climb rocky ridges (岩石山脊) and they can walk on ledges (岩架). People around the world think both animals are good to eat and their milk is good to drink. People often use the milk of both goats and sheep to make cheese. The bodies of sheep and goats are different. Most goats have beards (胡须), and most sheep do not. A goat’s tail goes up but a sheep’s tail hangs down. A goat’s hair is short and stringy. The hair of a sheep, wool, is thick and curly (卷曲的) and people need to cut it every year. People also use a sheep’s wool and a goat’s hair to make yarn (纱). Goats and sheep have different habits, too. They both live on plants. Sheep like to eat short, tender grass but goats like to eat leaves and vines (藤). Goats can stand on their back legs to get food. Sheep like to stay together in groups. 36. What does “nimble” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 敏感的 B. 活泼的 C. 灵活的 D. 笨拙的 37. What do goats and sheep have in common (共同点)? A. They both have the same looks. B. They are both good at moving. C. They both have short and thick hair. D. They both like staying together. 38. What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph2? A. Wool. B. Sheep. C. Tail. D. Beard. 39. Which living place is best for sheep and goats? A. Waterfalls. B. Deserts. C Highlands. D. Rainforests. 40. What’s the text mainly about? A. Differences between sheep and goats. B. Ways to tell sheep from goats. C. Similarities between sheep and goats. D. Importance of sheep and goats. D It is a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sends me messages (信息) on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snow when I get there.” she writes. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never sees snow before. “Yes, I will.” I write, “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I send her a few photos of it happily. But the weather report brings me bad news. ________ This makes me feel worried. In the afternoon, they finally come here. Jayne gets out of the car first. She doesn’t even have time to hug us. She runs into the yard and puts her hands in the snow. She looks so happy. It is great that the sun doesn’t come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow.” Jayne says. Then she starts to make a snowman. She makes two large snowballs first. They are the head and the body. Then she puts her hat on its head. It looks nice. Jayne keeps playing outside until her hands get wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow makes me feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 41. Jayne spends ________ getting to her grandma’s house from Georgia, the US. A. one hour by car B. one hour on foot C. six hours by car D. six hours on foot 42. Which of the following can be put in ________ in the text? A. It says it will be snowy later. B. It says it will be cold this evening. C. It says it will be sunny at noon. D. It says it will be windy tomorrow. 43. Why does Jayne make two snowballs first? A. To put her hands in the snowballs B. To have a snow fight with friends. C. To make a snowman. D. To keep playing outside. 44. How do the author’s feelings change in the text? A. B. C. D. 45. The story mainly wants to tell us to ________. A. remember the lovely cold day B. be happy about the small things in life C. spend more time with family D. learn to love playing with snow 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Do you know hui nan tian? Hui nan tian is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. ____46____ After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and then warm air gets cooler quickly. So there is lots of water vapor (水蒸气). You can see small water drops (水滴) everywhere in the house. Is it good or bad? It is hard to say. Bad Things * In the wet weather, food goes bad easily and clothes are always wet. * There can be some danger. Electrical devices (电器设备) may not work when they get wet. *____47____ People may have a cold because the weather changes (变化) quickly. Good Things * It can be helpful. Plants can be better with so much water and warm air. * It is also good for animals. ____48____ ____49____ Here are some tips for you. First, we can close the door and windows. It is very important. Morning and night are important time to keep wet air outside the room. ____50____ In this way, it can help to take away water and wet air. Finally, we can use different kinds of electrical devices to take away water from the air. A. They can get lots of clean water. B. What can we do when hui nan tian comes? C. Wet weather also makes people feel tired. D. Before hui nan tian comes, there are usually some cold days. E. Second, we can put paper on the wall and at the door. V. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你朋友对你说“Thank you for helping me.”，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________ 52. 你觉得滑雪非常有趣，你可以这样感慨： ________________________________________ 53. 你想了解你的新同学Kate来自哪里，你可以这样问： _________________________________________, Kate? 54. 当同学问你“Can you fly a kite with me?”，你可以这样委婉拒绝： _________________________________________. 55. 你想了解大山里的气候情况，你可以这样问： __________________________________________ in the mountain? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy __________________________________________ 57. now ___________________________________________ 58. there be ___________________________________________ 59. often ___________________________________________ 60. can ___________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 There are 24 solar terms (jie qi) in a year. Jingzhe is the ____61____ (three) solar term. The ____62____ (animal) in the earth are beginning to wake up (苏醒) at this time of year. In winter, insects (昆虫) stay in the earth ____63____ don’t drink or eat. This is called “zhe”. When it comes to ____64____ day of Jingzhe, thunder (雷声) wakes up these sleeping insects, called “jing”. In fact (事实上), insects can’t hear the thunder. That is because the weather is slowly getting warm. Eating pears is a tradition around Jingzhe. When the weather ____65____ (warm) up, people feel hot and tired. And, ____66____ (they) mouths are dry. This kind of fruit is juicy and cold, so it is good ____67____ health. In ____68____ (China), “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. It is said that eating pears can keep some insects away from people. Also in our language (语言), “pear” has the same sound as “plow” (犁). It means you can start to ____69____ all kinds of vegetables. Jingzhe is important to ____70____ (farm), because it is the beginning of the spring farming season. They wish to have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. “有福之州，七溜八溜不离福州”。为了向外来游客推介福州，学校征集“魅力福州”宣传手册中的卷首语。请你根据手册中的提示信息，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。 参考词汇：榕树 Banyan tree 茉莉花 jasmine 注意： 1）必须包括要点内容，可适当拓展； 2）词数60左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文章不得透露真实个人姓名和学校名称。 Fuzhou is a city with a history of over 2,200 years.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期七年级校内期末质量检测 英语学科试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上 Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the man need to do? A. Go to the art club. B. Go to the swimming club. C. Go to the science club. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How is the weather in winter in John’s hometown? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Hot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who often does chores in Bruce’s family on weekends? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Bruce. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man’s uncle do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。 10. What is Frank’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. What does Frank like to do in autumn? A. Go fishing. B. Play football. C. Go hiking. 听第6段对话,回答第12,13 小题。 12. Who is Mike? A. Sarah’s uncle. B. Sarah’s father. C. Sarah’s grandfather. 13. What color is Linda’s skirt? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。 14. What’s their relationship（关系）in the dialog? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 15. What will the boy do next? A. Grow trees. B. Protect（保护）trees. C. Go to bed. 第三节 听独白 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（独白读三遍） A Day to the Zoo Time Bob and Kitty go to the zoo on 16 . Activities ·There are 17 monkeys eating bananas. ·Two pandas are playing 18 . ·Two birds are talking to the lion. But he is 19 . Feelings Visiting the animals is 20 for Bob and Kitty. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 选择与划线部分发音相同的单词：The worker in the restaurant is in a red ________. A. tie B. skirt C. dress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择与划线部分发音相同的单词：The worker in the restaurant is in a red ________. 考查字母的发音。red/red/；tie/taɪ/；skirt/skɜːt/；dress/dres/。dress划线部分的发音为/e/，与red的划线部分发音相同。故选C。 2. 划线部分发音相同的选项是________. A. near hear B. wear year C. earth bear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线部分发音相同的选项是A：near /nɪə(r)/和hear /hɪə(r)/字母组合ear的发音/ɪə/。 考查字母组合ear在不同单词里的发音。near /nɪə(r)/，hear /hɪə(r)/；wear /weə(r)/，year /jɪə(r)/；earth /ɜːθ/，bear /beə(r)/。根据ear在单词near，hear和year中发/ɪə/，而在单词wear和bear中发/eə/，在earth中发/ɜː/。故选A。 3. 下列与音标/hɔ:s/匹配的单词是________. A. house B. horse C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中音标为/hɔ:s/的是horse。 考查单词音标。house/haʊs/；horse/hɔːs/；his/hɪz/。根据音标可知，horse符合，故选B。 4. —Look! ________ girl over there is my little sister. —Wow! She is really ________ tall girl. A. The; a B. A; a C. A; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那边的女孩是我的妹妹。——哇，她真是一个高个子的女孩。 考查冠词用法。the表特指；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“... girl over there is my little sister.”可知，此处是特指那边的女孩，可用定冠词the；第二空，根据“She is really ... tall girl.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且tall是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 5. —When do you have the biology class? —It’s at a quarter to nine ________ Monday morning. A. on B. in C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候有生物课？——在周一上午8点45分。 考查时间介词。on在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；for后跟一段时间。根据“Monday morning.”可知，此处是具体的一天的上午，用介词on。故选A。 6. —Where is your mother? —She is ________ the Double Ninth Festival in the kitchen. A. writing down B. keeping out C. preparing for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈在哪儿？——她正在厨房为重阳节做准备呢。 考查动词短语辨析。writing down写下；keeping out阻止；preparing for为……做准备。根据“She is ... the Double Ninth Festival in the kitchen.”可知，她正在厨房应该是为重阳节做准备。故选C。 7. There are some new words in the text, but we can understand ________ well. A. they B. them C. their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：课文中有一些生词，但我们能很好地理解它们。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格前的动词“understand”可知，空格所填词为宾格代词，在句中作宾语。故选B。 8. The boy runs very ________. In the end, he wins the game. A. fast B. happily C. hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩跑得非常快。最终，他赢得了比赛。 考查副词辨析。fast快地；happily幸福地；hard努力地。根据“The boy runs very ... In the end, he wins the game.”可知，这个男孩赢得了比赛，说明他跑得非常快。故选A。 9. During the Dragon Boat Festival, we have dragon boat races to ________ the big day. A. celebrate B. light C. raise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在端午节期间，我们赛龙舟来庆祝这个重大的日子。 考查动词词义辨析。celebrate庆祝；light点燃；raise抬高。根据“we have dragon boat races to ... the big day.”可知，我们赛龙舟来“庆祝”这个重大的日子。故选A。 10. People hang many ________ on the sides of trees when the Lantern Festival comes. A. calendars B. presents C. lanterns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当元宵节到来的时候，人们会在树的侧面挂很多灯笼。 考查名词辨析。calendars日历；presents礼物；lanterns灯笼。根据句中的“when the Lantern Festival comes”可知，元宵节会挂很多灯笼。故选C。 11. —Do you like the Confucius’ words, Allen? —Yes. They are so ________. They teach me how to think. A. difficult B. useful C. delicious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你喜欢孔子的话吗？——是的。它们非常有用。它们教我如何思考。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；useful有用的；delicious美味的。根据“They teach me how to think.”可知它们非常有用。故选B。 12. My big sister is good at playing yo-yo, ________ she can teach me how to play it. A. so B. or C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的大姐姐擅长玩悠悠球，所以她能教我如何玩它。 考查连词词义辨析。so所以；or否则；because因为。根据“My big sister is good at playing yo-yo, ... she can teach me how to play it.”可知，姐姐擅长玩悠悠球，“所以”她能教我。故选A。 13. Most schools ________ a big show to welcome the coming of the New Year. A. play for B. put on C. talk about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学校上演一场盛大的表演来迎接新年的到来。 考查动词短语。play for为了……而……；put on上演；talk about谈论。根据后面的“a big show”可知，是上演一场大型演出。故选B。 14. —________ do you play badminton? —Every Tuesday afternoon. A. How long B. How much C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次羽毛球？——每周二下午。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How muh多少，对不可数名词或价格的提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“Every Tuesday afternoon”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，故选C。 15. — My father will take me to Yunnan during this winter holiday. — ________ A. Good for you. B. Yes. That’s right. C. Great! Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我爸爸要带我去云南。——太好了，玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Good for you对你有好处；Yes. That’s right是的，没错；Great！Have a good time太棒了，祝你玩得开心。对方说父亲寒假要带自己去云南，这是一件令人开心的事，回答者应该表达祝贺，选项C“太棒了！祝你玩得开心”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 An earthquake (地震) happens in my hometown. Many houses fall down and many people lose their homes. In my school, we are going to have a 5-kilometer run to raise ____16____ for these people. ____17____ sign up (报名) for the run actively and ask their parents to support (支持) the activity. Joe is my classmate but we ____18____ him “Big Joe”. He is so heavy because he seldom does exercise and never walks to school. When I ask him to take part in the run, he says he will think about it. The next morning, I see Joe when I am riding to school. I stop and ask, “____19____ are you walking to school today?” He tells me that he is training (训练) for the run. “You are great, Joe!” I want to do something to help Joe. So, for the two weeks ____20____ the run, I am his trainer. He ____21____ to school for a few days. Then he starts to run slowly. Here comes the big day. The ____22____ begins. Joe tries his best to keep up with the other students. Half an hour later, he falls ____23____ behind. He keeps running after us and doesn’t ____24____. It takes him another forty minutes and finally he finishes the 5-kilometer run. Everyone is very _____25_____ and says, “Good job, Joe!” To our surprise, Joe raises more money than any other student! 16. A. food B. money C. clothes 17. A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents 18. A. tell B. call C. say 19. A. Why B. When C. How 20. A. after B. during C. before 21. A. runs B. jumps C. walks 22. A. race B. bell C. festival 23. A. far B. fast C. down 24. A. put up B. give up C. tidy up 25. A. sad B. busy C. excited 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家乡地震后，学校组织为受灾群众筹款的5公里跑步活动，着重叙述了同学乔从很少锻炼到积极参与训练并完成跑步的过程，体现了在面对困难时，人们团结互助、积极奉献以及个人勇于挑战自我的精神。 【16题详解】 句意：在我们学校，我们打算举办一场5公里的跑步活动，为这些受灾群众筹款。 food食物；money钱；clothes衣服。根据下文“To our surprise, Joe raises more money than any other student!”可知，乔筹集到的钱比其他任何一个同学都多，所以此次5公里跑步活动是为了筹钱。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：学生们都积极报名参加这次跑步活动，并请他们的父母支持这项活动。 Students学生们；Teachers老师们；Parents家长们。根据上文“In my school, we are going to have a 5-kilometer run…”可知，此处是指学生们积极报名参加跑步活动。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：乔是我的同学，但我们都叫他“大乔”。 tell告诉；call称呼；say说。根据“we … him ‘Big Joe’”可知，此处是指大家称呼他为 “大乔”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我停下来问他：“你今天为什么走路去上学呀？” Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据下文He tells me that he is training for the run.”可知，乔正在为跑步活动进行训练，所以此处是作者询问他走路上学的原因，应用why作特殊疑问词。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，在跑步活动前的两周里，我成了他的教练。 after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据下文“Here comes the big day.”可知，比赛日终于来了，所以此处是指在比赛之前的两周，应用介词before。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他有几天走路上学。 runs跑；jumps跳；walks走路。根据上文“He is so heavy because he seldom does exercise and never walks to school.”和下文“Then he starts to run slowly.”可知，乔以前从不走路去上学，然后开始慢慢跑步，所以开始几天他应该是走路去学校。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：比赛开始了。 race比赛；bell铃铛；festival节日。根据上文“we are going to have a 5-kilometer run”可知，要进行5公里跑步活动，所以此处指比赛开始了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：半小时后，他远远地落在了后面。 far远；fast快速地；down向下。根据上文“He is so heavy because he seldom does exercise and never walks to school.”可知，他很胖，因为他很少运动，所以此处是指他落在了后面；fall far behind“远远落后”，固定词组。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但他一直跟着我们跑，没有放弃。 put up张贴；give up放弃；tidy up整理。根据上文“He keeps running after us”可知，乔一直在我们后面跑，所以此处是指他没有放弃。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都非常激动，都说：“干得好，乔！” sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；excited激动的。根据上文“finally he finishes the 5-kilometer run”可知，乔成功地完成了5公里跑步，所以此处是指大家都很激动。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A This table of contents (内容) is in a book about England. Table of Contents Chapter 1 Mountains and Grasslands…………Page 4 Chapter 2 Islands (岛屿)………………….......Page 7 Chapter 3 Population and People………………Page 10 Chapter 4 Important Cities ……………………Page 13 Chapter 5 Products (产品)…………………......Page 16 Chapter 6 History………………………………Page 19 Chapter 7 Visiting England……………………Page 22 26. Lala likes the history of England, she can read it in ________. A. Chapter 3 B. Chapter 4 C. Chapter 5 D. Chapter 6 27. Which pages (页码) tell about the Strait Islands in England? A. Pages 4-6. B. Pages 7-9. C. Pages 13-15. D. Pages 16-18. 28. Which city can you find in Chapter 4? A. B. C. D. 29. Lala wants to travel to England, where can she get tips for travelling? A. Products. B. Population and People. C. Visiting England. D. Mountains and Grasslands. 30. How is the book arranged (编排)? A. By units. B. By countries. C. By stories. D. By chapters. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本介绍英国的书的目录。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chapter 6 History………………………………Page 19”可知，喜欢了解英国的历史，可以阅读第六章。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Islands (岛屿)………………….......Page 7”及“Population and People………………Page 10”可知，7到9页是介绍岛屿。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This table of contents (内容) is in a book about England.”及“Chapter 4 Important Cities”可知，第四章是介绍英国的一些重要城市，B图片“大本钟”是英国的标志性建筑，能够在第四章找到。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chapter 7 Visiting England……………………Page 22”可知，可以在游览英国这章获得旅游提示。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chapter 1 ... Chapter 7”可知，文章是按照章节编排的。故选D。 B What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness (疲劳). Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. Here is what a day in his life is like. His working day starts at 7:30 a.m by cleaning the pandas’ house. To watch the pandas’ health better, he collects their feces (粪便), and keeps a close eye on them every day. At 9 a.m, he begins to give meals to the pandas. It takes much time to choose bamboo for an adult panda every day. To make them healthy, he also feed them some fruits. At 10 a.m, Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their mouths or holding out their hands. He also takes the pandas out and spends some time playing with them if he finishes his job. At 6 p.m, Ma starts to take the pandas indoors to rest. Then he does one last cleaning before going home. Every day, he always comes home at around 7:30 p.m. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. He thinks of the pandas at the zoo as his family members. “Being a panda keeper is not an easy job, but looking after them is very important.” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make all the pandas healthy and happy.” 31. Why does Ma Tao collect pandas’ feces every day? A. To play with the pandas. B. To give fruit to the pandas. C. To study pandas’ health. D. To prepare the bamboo better. 32. What time can the pandas start to rest indoors? A. Around 7:30. B. Around 9:00. C. Around 18:00. D. Around 19:30. 33. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ①Train the pandas to do some easy things. ②Cleaning the pandas’ house. ③Give meals to the pandas. ④Do one last cleaning before going home. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①④③② D. ②③①④ 34. What do we know about Ma Tao? A. He thinks working as a panda keeper is boring. B. He feeds the pandas with bamboo and meat every day. C. He never sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. D. He spends about 12 hours looking after the pandas every day. 35. Which of the following can BEST describe (描述) Ma Tao? A. Quiet. B. Strong. C. Caring. D. Healthy. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了北京动物园熊猫饲养员马涛的一天。虽然日复一日的做同样的事情很无聊，但是他很喜欢，会尽最大努力确保所有的熊猫开心和健康。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To watch the pandas’ health better, he collects their feces (粪便), and keeps a close eye on them every day.”可知为了确保熊猫的健康，马涛每天都观察熊猫的粪便。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 6 p.m, Ma starts to take the pandas indoors to rest.”可知下午六点，熊猫会进屋休息。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His working day starts at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the pandas’ houses...At 9 a.m., he begins to give meals to the pandas...At 10 a.m., Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things...then he does one last cleaning before going home...”可知马涛一天的工作安排是先要清洗熊猫的房屋，然后给熊猫喂饭，再训练熊猫做一些简单的事情。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His working day starts at 7:30 a.m by cleaning the pandas’ house...Every day, he always comes home at around 7:30 p.m.”可知马涛一天工作12个小时。故选D。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“To watch the pandas’ health better, he collects their feces ( 粪便), and keeps a close eye on them every day....”及全文内容可知马涛对待熊猫很体贴，细心。故选C。 C Goats and sheep look very similar. They both walk on two toes (脚趾). It makes them very nimble animals. They can climb rocky ridges (岩石山脊) and they can walk on ledges (岩架). People around the world think both animals are good to eat and their milk is good to drink. People often use the milk of both goats and sheep to make cheese. The bodies of sheep and goats are different. Most goats have beards (胡须), and most sheep do not. A goat’s tail goes up but a sheep’s tail hangs down. A goat’s hair is short and stringy. The hair of a sheep, wool, is thick and curly (卷曲的) and people need to cut it every year. People also use a sheep’s wool and a goat’s hair to make yarn (纱). Goats and sheep have different habits, too. They both live on plants. Sheep like to eat short, tender grass but goats like to eat leaves and vines (藤). Goats can stand on their back legs to get food. Sheep like to stay together in groups. 36. What does “nimble” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 敏感的 B. 活泼的 C. 灵活的 D. 笨拙的 37. What do goats and sheep have in common (共同点)? A. They both have the same looks. B. They are both good at moving. C. They both have short and thick hair. D. They both like staying together. 38. What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph2? A. Wool. B. Sheep. C. Tail. D. Beard. 39. Which living place is best for sheep and goats? A. Waterfalls. B. Deserts. C. Highlands. D. Rainforests. 40. What’s the text mainly about? A. Differences between sheep and goats. B. Ways to tell sheep from goats. C. Similarities between sheep and goats. D. Importance of sheep and goats. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山羊和绵羊的相似之处与不同之处。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“They can climb rocky ridges and they can walk on ledges.”可知，它们能够攀爬岩石山脊并且在岩架上行走，说明它们是非常敏捷的动物；据此可以推断，划线单词“nimble”意为“灵活的”。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Goats and sheep look very similar. They both walk on two toes. It makes them very nimble animals.”可知，山羊和绵羊看起来很相似，它们都走在两个脚趾上，这使得它们是非常敏捷的动物；据此可以推断，它们都很擅长移动。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The hair of a sheep, wool, is thick and curly and people need to cut it every year.”可知，绵羊的毛很厚很卷曲，人们每年都需要修剪羊毛，据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指的是前面提到的“wool”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They can climb rocky ridges and they can walk on ledges.”和第三段“They both live on plants.”可知，山羊和绵羊能够适应崎岖不平的地形且必须有植物；结合常识，高地通常具有岩石且有植物，符合它们的生活习性。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文通过对比山羊和绵羊的身体特征 (有无胡须、尾巴状态、毛发质地) 和生活习性 (食物偏好、是否群居、获取食物的方式) 来帮助读者区分山羊和绵羊；因此，选项B“区分山羊和绵羊的方法”更能全面地概括文章的主要内容。故选B。 D It is a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sends me messages (信息) on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snow when I get there.” she writes. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never sees snow before. “Yes, I will.” I write, “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I send her a few photos of it happily. But the weather report brings me bad news. ________ This makes me feel worried. In the afternoon, they finally come here. Jayne gets out of the car first. She doesn’t even have time to hug us. She runs into the yard and puts her hands in the snow. She looks so happy. It is great that the sun doesn’t come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow.” Jayne says. Then she starts to make a snowman. She makes two large snowballs first. They are the head and the body. Then she puts her hat on its head. It looks nice. Jayne keeps playing outside until her hands get wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow makes me feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 41. Jayne spends ________ getting to her grandma’s house from Georgia, the US. A. one hour by car B. one hour on foot C. six hours by car D. six hours on foot 42. Which of the following can be put in ________ in the text? A. It says it will be snowy later. B. It says it will be cold this evening. C. It says it will be sunny at noon. D. It says it will be windy tomorrow. 43. Why does Jayne make two snowballs first? A. To put her hands in the snowballs B. To have a snow fight with friends. C. To make a snowman. D. To keep playing outside. 44. How do the author’s feelings change in the text? A. B. C. D. 45. The story mainly wants to tell us to ________. A. remember the lovely cold day B. be happy about the small things in life C. spend more time with family D. learn to love playing with snow 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很温暖。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sends me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US.”可知杰恩驱车6个小时到她奶奶家。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the weather report brings me bad news.”及“It is great that the sun doesn’t come out that day.”可推测出天气预报中说中午太阳会出来。选项C“天气预报说中午会是晴天”，符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she starts to make a snowman. She makes two large snowballs first. They are the head and the body.”可知先做两个雪球是为了堆雪人。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I send her a few photos of it happily.”和“But the weather report brings me bad news...This makes me feel worried.”及“Watching Jayne playing in the snow makes me feel warm and thankful.”可知，作者的情感变化是从开心到担心再到温暖感恩。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful.”可知，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，也让我们觉得很温暖，因此主要讲为生活中的小事感到高兴。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Do you know hui nan tian? Hui nan tian is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. ____46____ After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and then warm air gets cooler quickly. So there is lots of water vapor (水蒸气). You can see small water drops (水滴) everywhere in the house. Is it good or bad? It is hard to say. Bad Things * In the wet weather, food goes bad easily and clothes are always wet. * There can be some danger Electrical devices (电器设备) may not work when they get wet. *____47____ People may have a cold because the weather changes (变化) quickly. Good Things * It can be helpful. Plants can be better with so much water and warm air. * It is also good for animals. ____48____ ____49____ Here are some tips for you. First, we can close the door and windows. It is very important. Morning and night are important time to keep wet air outside the room. ____50____ In this way, it can help to take away water and wet air. Finally, we can use different kinds of electrical devices to take away water from the air. A. They can get lots of clean water. B. What can we do when hui nan tian comes? C. Wet weather also makes people feel tired. D. Before hui nan tian comes, there are usually some cold days. E. Second, we can put paper on the wall and at the door. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了回南天这一特殊的气候。 【46题详解】 根据“After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and then warm air gets cooler quickly.”可知，回南天来之前，会有冷空气，选项D“在回南天到来之前，通常会有一些寒冷的日子。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“People may have a cold because the weather changes (变化) quickly.”可知，是介绍这一气候带来的不好的事情，选项C“潮湿的天气也会让人感觉疲惫。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“It is also good for animals.”可知，是介绍这一气候对动物的好处，选项A“它们可以获取大量清洁的水。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“First, we can close the door and windows.”可知，此处是询问回南天来时，能够做什么，选项B“当回南天来临时，我们能做些什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“First, we can close the door and windows.”及“Finally, we can use different kinds of electrical devices to take away water from the air.”可知，此处是介绍第二点，选项E“第二，我们可以把纸贴在墙上和门上。”符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你朋友对你说“Thank you for helping me.”，你可以这样回答： ________________________________________ 【答案】You are welcome./That’s OK. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以回答“不客气”，其英文表达为You’re welcome/That’s OK. 故填You are welcome./That’s OK. 52. 你觉得滑雪非常有趣，你可以这样感慨： ________________________________________ 【答案】It’s very interesting. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样说“它是非常有趣的”；句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；it作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；be动词应用is；very interesting“非常有趣的”，其中interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填It’s very interesting. 53. 你想了解你的新同学Kate来自哪里，你可以这样问： _________________________________________, Kate? 【答案】Where are you from/Where do you come from 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，想知道新同学Kate来自哪里，可以使用特殊疑问词where“哪里”，be from/come from“来自”。故填where are you from/where do you come from。 54. 当同学问你“Can you fly a kite with me?”，你可以这样委婉拒绝： _________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry, I can’t./Sorry, I can’t. 【解析】 【详解】“Can you fly a kite with me?”意为“你能和我一起放风筝吗？”，can开头的一般疑问句，委婉拒绝时应借助sorry，问句主语是you，答句中应用I。故填I’m sorry, I can’t./Sorry, I can’t. 55. 你想了解大山里的气候情况，你可以这样问： __________________________________________ in the mountain? 【答案】What’s the weather like 【解析】 【详解】询问天气怎么样，应用what’s the weather like，句首首字母大写。故填What’s the weather like。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy __________________________________________ 57. now ___________________________________________ 58. there be ___________________________________________ 59. often ___________________________________________ 60. can ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. She/The girl enjoys taking photos. 57. They are having dinner/a (big) meal now. 58. There is a cat on the chair. 59. She/The girl often rides her/a bike. 60. The monkey/A monkey can climb a tree. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“她/这个女孩喜欢拍照”。时态是一般现在时，she/the girl作主语；谓语动词用第三人称单数enjoys；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，take photos“拍照”。故填She/The girl enjoys taking photos. 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他们现在正在吃晚饭/（一顿）大餐”。时态是现在进行时，they作主语，are having作谓语；dinner“晚饭”/a (big) meal“（一顿）大餐”作宾语；now作状语。故填They are having dinner/a (big) meal now. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“椅子上有一只猫”。时态是一般现在时，句子是there be结构，主语a cat“一只猫”是单数，be用is；on the chair“在椅子上”，作状语。故填There is a cat on the chair. 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“她/这个女孩经常骑自行车”。时态是一般现在时，she/the girl作主语；谓语动词用第三人称单数rides；often是副词，置于实义动词前；ride her/a bike“骑自行车”。故填She/The girl often rides her/a bike. 【60题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“猴子能够爬树”。the monkey/a monkey作主语；can“能够”，后跟动词原形；climb a tree“爬树”。故填The monkey/A monkey can climb a tree. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 There are 24 solar terms (jie qi) in a year. Jingzhe is the ____61____ (three) solar term. The ____62____ (animal) in the earth are beginning to wake up (苏醒) at this time of year. In winter, insects (昆虫) stay in the earth ____63____ don’t drink or eat. This is called “zhe”. When it comes to ____64____ day of Jingzhe, thunder (雷声) wakes up these sleeping insects, called “jing”. In fact (事实上), insects can’t hear the thunder. That is because the weather is slowly getting warm. Eating pears is a tradition around Jingzhe. When the weather ____65____ (warm) up, people feel hot and tired. And, ____66____ (they) mouths are dry. This kind of fruit is juicy and cold, so it is good ____67____ health. In ____68____ (China), “pear” sounds like “li”. It means “away from”. It is said that eating pears can keep some insects away from people. Also in our language (语言), “pear” has the same sound as “plow” (犁). It means you can start to ____69____ all kinds of vegetables. Jingzhe is important to ____70____ (farm), because it is the beginning of the spring farming season. They wish to have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. 【答案】61. third 62. animals 63. and 64. the 65. warms 66. their 67. for 68. Chinese 69. grow##plant 70. farmers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惊蛰这一节气，包括节气特点、相关传统习俗、字词含义与农业生产的联系等。 【61题详解】 句意：惊蛰是第三个节气。根据“the … solar term”可知，此处是指第三个节气，应用基数词three的序数词third“第三”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“solar term”。故填third。 【62题详解】 句意：每年的这个时候，地下的动物开始苏醒。根据谓语“are”可知，主语应用复数形式animals“动物们”。故填animals。 【63题详解】 句意：在冬天，昆虫待在地下，不吃不喝。分析句子结构可知，“stay in the earth”和“don’t drink or eat”是并列关系，都描述昆虫在冬天的状态，应用“and”连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：当到了惊蛰这一天，雷声唤醒了这些沉睡的昆虫，这就叫做“惊”。根据“day of Jingzhe”可知，此处是指惊蛰这一天，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：当天气变暖时，人们会感到燥热和疲惫。句子描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语“the weather”第三人称单数，谓语动词“warm”应用三单形式 “warms”。故填warms。 【66题详解】 句意：而且，他们的嘴巴会很干。根据空后名词“mouths”可知，这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“mouths”。故填their。 【67题详解】 句意：梨这种水果多汁且性寒，所以对健康有益。根据“is good …health”可知，此处是指吃梨对健康有好处；考查be good for ...“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：在汉语中，“梨”听起来像“离”。根据“‘pear’ sounds like ‘li’”可知，此处指在汉语里“梨”的发音像“离”；考查in Chinese“在汉语中”，介词短语。故填Chinese。 【69题详解】 句意：这意味着你可以开始种植各种蔬菜了。根据空后“all kinds of vegetables”可知，此处是指种植各种蔬菜；考查plant/grow“种植”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形plant/grow。故填plant/grow。 【70题详解】 句意：惊蛰对农民来说很重要，因为它是春耕季节的开始。根据下文“because it is the beginning of the spring farming season”可知，惊蛰是春耕季节的开始，所以此处是指它对农民很重要，应将farm改为farmer“农民”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式farmers表泛指。故填farmers。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. “有福之州，七溜八溜不离福州”。为了向外来游客推介福州，学校征集“魅力福州”宣传手册中的卷首语。请你根据手册中的提示信息，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。 参考词汇：榕树 Banyan tree 茉莉花 jasmine 注意： 1）必须包括要点内容，可适当拓展； 2）词数60左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文章不得透露真实个人姓名和学校名称。 Fuzhou is a city with a history of over 2,200 years.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Fuzhou is a city with a history of 2,200 years. It is in the southeast of Fujian. The climate here is wet because it’s near the sea. You can enjoy delicious food like Fotiaoqing and fish balls. You can also see different kinds of plants like Banyan trees and jasmines. What’s more, people here are very kind. Welcome to my hometown! You will have a good time if you come here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇介绍福州的短文，旨在推介福州的历史、气候、特色植物和传统美食。 ② 时态：文章主要使用“一般现在时”来描述福州的特点。 ③ 提示：根据手册中的提示信息，撰写一篇简短的介绍，重点突出福州的地理位置、气候特点、植物和食品，最后表达热情的欢迎语。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍福州的历史和地理位置； 第二步，描述福州的气候和特色植物； 第三步，提到福州的传统美食； 第四步，提到福州人民的热情，并用欢迎语结束。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more 另外 ②have a good time 玩的开心 [高分句型] ①The climate here is wet because it’s near the sea. (原因状语从句) ②You will have a good time if you come here. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$