主语从句 导学案-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

主语从句 学习目标：准确识别主语从句，区分真实主语与形式主语it，辨析各类引导词，判断从句内部是否缺成分，攻克语序、it固定句型易错点，适配语法填空、长难句写作。 做题核心两步万能口诀 ①看__________：从句放在句首 / It之后，充当主句的主语 ②看__________：从句内部是否缺主宾，缺成分用wh‑代词，句意完整用that / whether / wh‑副词 一、基础概念挖空 1. 主语从句：在复合句中充当________成分的从句，功能等同于一个名词。 2. 两种位置：①直接放________；②用it作形式主语，从句放主句后面。 3. 黄金铁律：主语从句必须使用________语序，禁止疑问倒装语序。 4. 引导词三大类别：纯连词、________、连接副词。 5. 省略规则：that引导主语从句置于句首时，________省略；只有宾语从句中that常省略。 二、引导词分类 1. 纯连词（从句句意完整，不充当从句成分） • ________：无词义，只起连接作用，陈述一件事实 • ________：词义“是否”，不充当从句成分，表不确定 注意：主语从句放句首表是否，只能用whether，不能用if 2. 连接代词（从句内部缺少主语/宾语/表语，自带词义） • ________：……的事物/事情（指物，作主/宾） • ________：谁（主格，指人，作主语） • ________：谁（宾格，指人，作宾语） • ________：谁的（表所属关系，后面加名词） 3. 连接副词（从句句意完整，缺状语） • ________：什么时候（时间状语） • ________：在哪里（地点状语） • ________：为什么（原因状语） • ________：如何，怎样（方式状语） 三、两类主语从句精讲 （1）句首主语从句（直接置于主句开头） 结构：主语从句 + 谓语 + 主句其他成分 例句挖空 ① ________ he will give up the chance remains unknown.（句意完整，表是否） 句意：他是否会放弃这次机会仍然未知。 ② ________ surprised us most was his courage.（从句缺主语，指事情） 句意：最让我们惊讶的是他的勇气。 （2）it作形式主语（高考最高频考点） 结构：It + be + adj./n./被动语态 + ________ +真实主语从句 ❗重点：it只是形式上的主语，真正主语是后面的从句，翻译时从后往前译 例句挖空 ① It is obvious ________ regular exercise improves our health.（句意完整，无含义） 句意：很明显规律运动有益于我们的健康。 ② It hasn’t been decided ________ we will hold the sports meeting.（缺时间状语） 句意：我们何时举办运动会还没有定下来。 四、超级易混难点填空 【易混1：that / what区分】 解题绝杀：看从句内部缺不缺主语或宾语 1. ________ he made such rapid progress surprised everyone.（从句成分完整） 2. ________ he talked about in the speech attracted our attention.（从句about后缺宾语） 【易混2：whether / if区分】 只能用whether，不能用if的主语从句场景 ①主语从句直接放句首 ②主语从句后置，介词前 填空练习 1. ________ we can finish the task on time is still a puzzle.（从句置于句首） 2. It is not clear ________ the plan will work well.（it形式主语后置从句，依然只用whether） 【易混3：it形式主语和it定语从句区分】 1. It is true ________ practice makes perfect.（主语从句，it形式主语） 2. This is the fact ________ we have learned from the story.（定语从句，修饰先行词fact） 五、高考高频固定句型挖空 1. It is clear / obvious ________… 很明显…… 2. It is a pity ________… 很遗憾…… 3. It remains unknown ________… ……仍然未知 4. It makes no difference ________… ……没有影响 5. It is reported / said ________… 据报道/据说…… 六、易错点禁区挖空 1. 置于句首的主语从句，that________省略 2. 句首主语从句表“是否”，禁止使用________，只用whether 3. 主语从句语序：必须是________语序，不能用疑问语序 4. what在从句中必须充当________，that不作从句内任何成分 5. it作形式主语时，it________去掉，不能直接删掉it把从句提前改写 七、课堂随堂综合填空 1. ________ we can get enough support is very important. 2. It is surprising ________ he refused such a good opportunity. 3. ________ matters is that we should stick to our goal. 4. It hasn’t been announced ________ the new policy will take effect. 5. ________ will be chosen as our monitor is still under discussion. 6. It is a great honour ________ I can take part in this competition. 7. ________ he solved the difficult problem puzzled all of us. 8. It remains a secret ________ he got the valuable information. 9. ________ he has achieved in his career inspires the young. 10. It makes no difference ________ you will join us or not. 练习 题型一：主语从句识别 要求：划出从句引导词，标注该从句为主语从句，翻译整句 1. That we should value every minute of our youth is widely acknowledged among senior three students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What impresses us most is the strong determination shown by those young volunteers. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. It remains unknown whether the cultural festival will be held as planned next month. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where we can get reliable data for our research still puzzles our group members. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is obvious that regular reflection can speed up our progress in our school study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Whoever takes responsibility for the project must strictly follow the related safety rules. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Why many teenagers lose interest in traditional art has drawn wide public attention recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to hand in my application form before the deadline. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. How we can balance study and rest is a problem worth thinking about for every senior student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. It is reported that more community libraries will be built to serve local residents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Which path we choose in our life will completely influence our future development. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. It makes a big difference what attitude we take when we are faced with difficulties. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. When we can achieve our long‑term goals depends on our daily efforts and persistence. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. It is a pity that so few students are willing to take part in this outdoor practical activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What we gain from failures is far more valuable than simple praise for our success. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型二：语法填空·主语从句专项特训 要求：填入合适主语从句引导词（that / whether / what / who / whoever / when / where / why / how / which等），注意it作形式主语 1. ________ matters most in senior three is not how much time you spend but how efficiently you study. 2. It is widely believed ________ good family education lays a solid foundation for children’s growth. 3. ________ the new policy will solve the youth employment problem remains to be seen. 4. It is still being discussed ________ we should carry out the environmental protection project. 5. ________ will be invited to deliver the opening speech at the ceremony has not been announced. 6. It is obvious ________ taking regular exercise helps teenagers keep energetic in busy school life. 7. ________ we can turn our dream into reality relies on our self‑discipline and continuous hard work. 8. It puzzles many teachers ________ some top students suddenly lose motivation for further progress. 9. ________ choice we make today will have a deep influence on our life in the years ahead. 10. It is a surprise ________ so many citizens volunteer to take part in the city‑wide cleaning activity. 11. ________ caused the sudden change of public opinion is still under further investigation. 12. It has not been decided ________ the new student club will officially open to all students. 13. ________ is willing to devote spare time to public service deserves our sincere respect. 14. It is clear ________ small daily improvements will finally bring amazing long‑term results. 15. ________ we can get enough financial support will determine whether the plan can be put into practice. 题型三：中译英·主语从句专项 要求：每句必须包含1组主语从句 1. 我们能否克服眼前的困难取决于我们的勇气与决心。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 令我印象深刻的是这位科学家永不放弃的探索精神。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 众所周知，阅读能够极大地拓宽我们看待世界的视野。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们在哪里举办艺术节至今还没有做出最终决定。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 很明显，良好的心态有助于我们减轻高三带来的心理压力。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 谁将会主持这次颁奖典礼目前仍然是一个秘密。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应当采取什么措施保护环境需要全体市民共同思考。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 据证实，充足的睡眠能够显著提升学生课堂听课效率。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们如何合理规划课余时间是一件值得认真思考的事情。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 任何愿意为集体做出奉献的人都应当得到大家的认可。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 为什么越来越多年轻人喜爱短途旅行引起了研究者的关注。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 很遗憾，我们没能争取到参加本次全国竞赛的宝贵机会。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我们从挫折中学到的道理远比书本知识更加刻骨铭心。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 人们普遍认为多参与社会实践活动有益于青少年的全面成长。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我们选择什么样的学习方法会直接影响最终的学习成果。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型四：英译中·主语从句长难句 要求：精准翻译句子，标出主语从句引导词 1. What we value most during our high‑school years is not high marks but steady self‑improvement. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. It is reported that a series of new policies will be carried out to encourage green low‑carbon lifestyles. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Whether we can achieve our original goals will be tested by the difficulties we meet along the way. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. It suddenly strikes many students that time waits for no one and youth will never return. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How we communicate with people around us will shape our social skills in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. It remains a mystery why some plants can survive extremely cold weather in high‑altitude areas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Whoever wants to make a difference to society must make continuous efforts for his ideal. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. It has been proved that outdoor activities can effectively ease teenagers’ anxiety caused by heavy study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Where we will build the new city park has caused heated discussion among local citizens. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What really matters for long‑term success is the persistence rather than temporary excitement. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. It is surprising that only a small number of students form the habit of taking exercise regularly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. When we can master a foreign language completely depends on the amount of effective practice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Which solution we will adopt to solve the traffic problem has not been discussed at the meeting. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. It is generally agreed that mutual respect plays an important role in building a friendly relationship. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Why mental health should be highly stressed has become a hot topic among education experts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 主语从句 学习目标：准确识别主语从句，区分真实主语与形式主语it，辨析各类引导词，判断从句内部是否缺成分，攻克语序、it固定句型易错点，适配语法填空、长难句写作。 做题核心两步万能口诀 ①看__________：从句放在句首 / It之后，充当主句的主语 ②看__________：从句内部是否缺主宾，缺成分用wh‑代词，句意完整用that / whether / wh‑副词 一、基础概念挖空 1. 主语从句：在复合句中充当________成分的从句，功能等同于一个名词。 2. 两种位置：①直接放________；②用it作形式主语，从句放主句后面。 3. 黄金铁律：主语从句必须使用________语序，禁止疑问倒装语序。 4. 引导词三大类别：纯连词、________、连接副词。 5. 省略规则：that引导主语从句置于句首时，________省略；只有宾语从句中that常省略。 二、引导词分类 1. 纯连词（从句句意完整，不充当从句成分） • ________：无词义，只起连接作用，陈述一件事实 • ________：词义“是否”，不充当从句成分，表不确定 注意：主语从句放句首表是否，只能用whether，不能用if 2. 连接代词（从句内部缺少主语/宾语/表语，自带词义） • ________：……的事物/事情（指物，作主/宾） • ________：谁（主格，指人，作主语） • ________：谁（宾格，指人，作宾语） • ________：谁的（表所属关系，后面加名词） 3. 连接副词（从句句意完整，缺状语） • ________：什么时候（时间状语） • ________：在哪里（地点状语） • ________：为什么（原因状语） • ________：如何，怎样（方式状语） 三、两类主语从句精讲 （1）句首主语从句（直接置于主句开头） 结构：主语从句 + 谓语 + 主句其他成分 例句挖空 ① ________ he will give up the chance remains unknown.（句意完整，表是否） 句意：他是否会放弃这次机会仍然未知。 ② ________ surprised us most was his courage.（从句缺主语，指事情） 句意：最让我们惊讶的是他的勇气。 （2）it作形式主语（高考最高频考点） 结构：It + be + adj./n./被动语态 + ________ +真实主语从句 ❗重点：it只是形式上的主语，真正主语是后面的从句，翻译时从后往前译 例句挖空 ① It is obvious ________ regular exercise improves our health.（句意完整，无含义） 句意：很明显规律运动有益于我们的健康。 ② It hasn’t been decided ________ we will hold the sports meeting.（缺时间状语） 句意：我们何时举办运动会还没有定下来。 四、超级易混难点填空 【易混1：that / what区分】 解题绝杀：看从句内部缺不缺主语或宾语 1. ________ he made such rapid progress surprised everyone.（从句成分完整） 2. ________ he talked about in the speech attracted our attention.（从句about后缺宾语） 【易混2：whether / if区分】 只能用whether，不能用if的主语从句场景 ①主语从句直接放句首 ②主语从句后置，介词前 填空练习 1. ________ we can finish the task on time is still a puzzle.（从句置于句首） 2. It is not clear ________ the plan will work well.（it形式主语后置从句，依然只用whether） 【易混3：it形式主语和it定语从句区分】 1. It is true ________ practice makes perfect.（主语从句，it形式主语） 2. This is the fact ________ we have learned from the story.（定语从句，修饰先行词fact） 五、高考高频固定句型挖空 1. It is clear / obvious ________… 很明显…… 2. It is a pity ________… 很遗憾…… 3. It remains unknown ________… ……仍然未知 4. It makes no difference ________… ……没有影响 5. It is reported / said ________… 据报道/据说…… 六、易错点禁区挖空 1. 置于句首的主语从句，that________省略 2. 句首主语从句表“是否”，禁止使用________，只用whether 3. 主语从句语序：必须是________语序，不能用疑问语序 4. what在从句中必须充当________，that不作从句内任何成分 5. it作形式主语时，it________去掉，不能直接删掉it把从句提前改写 七、课堂随堂综合填空 1. ________ we can get enough support is very important. 2. It is surprising ________ he refused such a good opportunity. 3. ________ matters is that we should stick to our goal. 4. It hasn’t been announced ________ the new policy will take effect. 5. ________ will be chosen as our monitor is still under discussion. 6. It is a great honour ________ I can take part in this competition. 7. ________ he solved the difficult problem puzzled all of us. 8. It remains a secret ________ he got the valuable information. 9. ________ he has achieved in his career inspires the young. 10. It makes no difference ________ you will join us or not. 【完整版答案】 做题核心两步万能口诀 ①看从句位置 ②看从句成分 一、基础概念挖空 1. 主语 2. 句首 3. 陈述 4. 连接代词 5. 不能 二、引导词分类 1. 纯连词：that；whether 2. 连接代词：what；who；whom；whose 3. 连接副词：when；where；why；how 三、两类主语从句精讲例句 句首主语从句 1. Whether 2. What it作形式主语 1. that 2. when 四、超级易混难点 that / what区分 1. That 2. What whether / if区分 1. Whether 2. whether it形式主语和定语从句区分 1. that 2. that 五、高考高频固定句型 1. that 2. that 3. whether 4. whether 5. that 六、易错点禁区 1. 不可 2. if 3. 陈述 4. 句子成分 5. 不可 七、课堂随堂综合填空 1. Whether 2. that 3. What 4. when 5. Who 6. that 7. How 8. where/how 9. What 10. whether 练习 题型一：主语从句识别 要求：划出从句引导词，标注该从句为主语从句，翻译整句 1. That we should value every minute of our youth is widely acknowledged among senior three students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What impresses us most is the strong determination shown by those young volunteers. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. It remains unknown whether the cultural festival will be held as planned next month. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where we can get reliable data for our research still puzzles our group members. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is obvious that regular reflection can speed up our progress in our school study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Whoever takes responsibility for the project must strictly follow the related safety rules. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Why many teenagers lose interest in traditional art has drawn wide public attention recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to hand in my application form before the deadline. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. How we can balance study and rest is a problem worth thinking about for every senior student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. It is reported that more community libraries will be built to serve local residents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Which path we choose in our life will completely influence our future development. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. It makes a big difference what attitude we take when we are faced with difficulties. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. When we can achieve our long‑term goals depends on our daily efforts and persistence. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. It is a pity that so few students are willing to take part in this outdoor practical activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What we gain from failures is far more valuable than simple praise for our success. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型一 参考答案&逐句解析 1. 引导词：That 从句类型：that引导主语从句，置于句首，从句句意完整不缺成分 翻译：高三学生普遍认同，我们应当珍惜青春里的每一分钟。 2. 引导词：What 从句类型：what引导主语从句，在从句内部作主语，指代事物 翻译：令我们印象最深的是那些青年志愿者所展现出的坚定意志。 3. 引导词：whether 从句类型：whether引导主语从句，it为形式主语 翻译：这场文化节下个月是否能够按计划举办仍然未知。 4. 引导词：Where 从句类型：where引导主语从句，在从句中作地点状语 翻译：我们在哪里能够获取研究所需的可靠数据，仍然困扰着小组成员。 5. 引导词：that 从句类型：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语 翻译：显而易见，定期反思能够加快我们学业上的进步。 6. 引导词：Whoever 从句类型：whoever引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，意为“无论谁” 翻译：任何负责该项目的人员都必须严格遵守相关安全规定。 7. 引导词：Why 从句类型：why引导主语从句，表原因，置于句首作主语 翻译：为什么许多青少年对传统艺术失去兴趣，近来引发了广泛的社会关注。 8. 引导词：that 从句类型：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语；固定句型it occurred to sb.that…某人突然想到…… 翻译：我突然意识到，我忘记在截止日期前递交申请表了。 9. 引导词：How 从句类型：how引导主语从句，表方式途径 翻译：我们如何平衡学习与休息，是每一名高中生值得思考的问题。 10. 引导词：that 从句类型：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语；固定句型It is reported that…据报道…… 翻译：据报道，将会新建更多社区图书馆为当地居民服务。 11. 引导词：Which 从句类型：which引导主语从句，修饰名词path，表选择 翻译：人生中选择哪一条道路，将会彻底影响我们未来的发展。 12. 引导词：what 从句类型：what引导主语从句，it作形式主语 翻译：面对困难时我们抱有怎样的心态，会带来巨大的不同。 13. 引导词：When 从句类型：when引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语 翻译：我们何时能够实现长远目标，取决于日常的努力与坚持。 14. 引导词：that 从句类型：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语；固定句型It is a pity that…很遗憾…… 翻译：很遗憾，愿意参加这次户外实践活动的学生寥寥无几。 15. 引导词：What 从句类型：what引导主语从句，在从句内部作动词gain的宾语 翻译：我们从失败中收获的东西，远比成功后简单的赞扬更加珍贵。 题型二：语法填空·主语从句专项特训 要求：填入合适主语从句引导词（that / whether / what / who / whoever / when / where / why / how / which等），注意it作形式主语 1. ________ matters most in senior three is not how much time you spend but how efficiently you study. 2. It is widely believed ________ good family education lays a solid foundation for children’s growth. 3. ________ the new policy will solve the youth employment problem remains to be seen. 4. It is still being discussed ________ we should carry out the environmental protection project. 5. ________ will be invited to deliver the opening speech at the ceremony has not been announced. 6. It is obvious ________ taking regular exercise helps teenagers keep energetic in busy school life. 7. ________ we can turn our dream into reality relies on our self‑discipline and continuous hard work. 8. It puzzles many teachers ________ some top students suddenly lose motivation for further progress. 9. ________ choice we make today will have a deep influence on our life in the years ahead. 10. It is a surprise ________ so many citizens volunteer to take part in the city‑wide cleaning activity. 11. ________ caused the sudden change of public opinion is still under further investigation. 12. It has not been decided ________ the new student club will officially open to all students. 13. ________ is willing to devote spare time to public service deserves our sincere respect. 14. It is clear ________ small daily improvements will finally bring amazing long‑term results. 15. ________ we can get enough financial support will determine whether the plan can be put into practice. 题型二 参考答案&逐句解析 1. 答案：What 解析：what引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物。句意：高三最重要的不是你投入多少时间，而是你的学习效率。 2. 答案：that 解析：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，从句语义完整。句意：人们普遍认为良好的家庭教育为孩子的成长打下坚实基础。 3. 答案：Whether 解析：whether引导主语从句，表示“是否”。句意：这项新政策能否解决青年就业问题仍有待观察。 4. 答案：how 解析：how引导主语从句，it作形式主语，表示实施项目的方式。句意：我们应当如何落实这项环保项目仍在讨论当中。 5. 答案：Who 解析：who引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代人物。句意：谁会受邀在典礼上致开幕词尚未公布。 6. 答案：that 解析：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。句意：显而易见，坚持锻炼能够让青少年在繁重的学习生活中保持精力充沛。 7. 答案：How 解析：how引导主语从句，表方式途径。句意：我们如何把梦想变为现实，取决于自律与持之以恒的努力。 8. 答案：why 解析：why引导主语从句，it作形式主语，解释令人困惑的原因。句意：为什么一些优等生突然失去进步动力，让很多老师感到困惑。 9. 答案：Which 解析：which引导主语从句，修饰名词choice，表示选择。句意：我们今天做出的选择，会对未来的人生产生深远影响。 10. 答案：that 解析：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。句意：如此多市民自愿参与全市清扫活动，令人十分惊喜。 11. 答案：What 解析：what引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事件。句意：究竟是什么造成舆论突然转变，仍在进一步调查之中。 12. 答案：when 解析：when引导主语从句，it作形式主语，询问开放时间。句意：新的学生社团何时正式对全体学生开放还未确定。 13. 答案：Whoever 解析：whoever引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“凡是……的人”。句意：任何愿意利用课余时间投身公益服务的人都值得我们由衷敬佩。 14. 答案：that 解析：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。句意：很明显，每日微小的进步最终会带来惊人的长期成效。 15. 答案：Whether 解析：whether引导主语从句，表示“是否”。句意：我们能否获得充足的资金支持，将决定该方案能否落地实施。 题型三：中译英·主语从句专项 要求：每句必须包含1组主语从句 1. 我们能否克服眼前的困难取决于我们的勇气与决心。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 令我印象深刻的是这位科学家永不放弃的探索精神。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 众所周知，阅读能够极大地拓宽我们看待世界的视野。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们在哪里举办艺术节至今还没有做出最终决定。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 很明显，良好的心态有助于我们减轻高三带来的心理压力。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 谁将会主持这次颁奖典礼目前仍然是一个秘密。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应当采取什么措施保护环境需要全体市民共同思考。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 据证实，充足的睡眠能够显著提升学生课堂听课效率。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们如何合理规划课余时间是一件值得认真思考的事情。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 任何愿意为集体做出奉献的人都应当得到大家的认可。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 为什么越来越多年轻人喜爱短途旅行引起了研究者的关注。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 很遗憾，我们没能争取到参加本次全国竞赛的宝贵机会。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我们从挫折中学到的道理远比书本知识更加刻骨铭心。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 人们普遍认为多参与社会实践活动有益于青少年的全面成长。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我们选择什么样的学习方法会直接影响最终的学习成果。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型三 参考答案&句式解析 1. 答案：Whether we can overcome the present difficulties depends on our courage and determination. 解析：Whether引导句首主语从句。 2. 答案：What impresses me deeply is the scientist’s spirit of exploration and never giving up. 解析：What引导主语从句，后接系表结构。 3. 答案：It is well‑known that reading can greatly broaden our horizons towards the world. 解析：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，固定句型It is well‑known that…众所周知…… 4. 答案：Where we will hold the art festival has not been finally decided so far. 解析：Where引导句首主语从句。 5. 答案：It is obvious that a positive attitude helps us reduce the mental pressure from senior three. 解析：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。 6. 答案：Who will host the award‑giving ceremony still remains a secret at present. 解析：Who引导句首主语从句。 7. 答案：What measures we should take to protect the environment calls for thinking from all citizens. 解析：What引导主语从句，修饰measures。 8. 答案：It has been proved that enough sleep can greatly improve students’ efficiency in class. 解析：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。 9. 答案：How we should properly arrange our spare time is a matter worth careful consideration. 解析：How引导句首主语从句。 10. 答案：Whoever is willing to devote himself to the group deserves recognition from everyone. 解析：Whoever引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。 11. 答案：Why more and more young people prefer short‑distance trips has attracted researchers’ attention. 解析：Why引导句首主语从句。 12. 答案：It is a pity that we failed to get the precious chance to take part in the national competition. 解析：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。 13. 答案：What we learn from setbacks is far more unforgettable than knowledge from textbooks. 解析：What引导主语从句，作动词learn的宾语。 14. 答案：It is generally believed that taking more social activities is good for teenagers’ all‑round growth. 解析：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。 15. 答案：Which learning method we choose will directly influence our final learning results. 解析：Which引导句首主语从句，修饰learning method。 题型四：英译中·主语从句长难句 要求：精准翻译句子，标出主语从句引导词 1. What we value most during our high‑school years is not high marks but steady self‑improvement. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. It is reported that a series of new policies will be carried out to encourage green low‑carbon lifestyles. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Whether we can achieve our original goals will be tested by the difficulties we meet along the way. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. It suddenly strikes many students that time waits for no one and youth will never return. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How we communicate with people around us will shape our social skills in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. It remains a mystery why some plants can survive extremely cold weather in high‑altitude areas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Whoever wants to make a difference to society must make continuous efforts for his ideal. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. It has been proved that outdoor activities can effectively ease teenagers’ anxiety caused by heavy study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Where we will build the new city park has caused heated discussion among local citizens. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What really matters for long‑term success is the persistence rather than temporary excitement. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. It is surprising that only a small number of students form the habit of taking exercise regularly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. When we can master a foreign language completely depends on the amount of effective practice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Which solution we will adopt to solve the traffic problem has not been discussed at the meeting. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. It is generally agreed that mutual respect plays an important role in building a friendly relationship. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Why mental health should be highly stressed has become a hot topic among education experts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型四 参考答案&语法解析 1. 翻译：高中阶段我们最看重的并不是高分，而是稳步的自我提升。 引导词：What（句首主语从句，在从句内作宾语） 2. 翻译：据报道，一系列新政策即将实施，以此倡导绿色低碳的生活方式。 引导词：that（主语从句，it作形式主语） 3. 翻译：我们能否实现最初的目标，将会由沿途遇到的困难来检验。 引导词：Whether（句首主语从句） 4. 翻译：许多学生突然意识到，岁月不等人，青春一去不复返。 引导词：that（主语从句，it作形式主语；句型it strikes sb.that…某人突然意识到……） 5. 翻译：我们与身边人的沟通方式，将会塑造我们日常生活中的社交能力。 引导词：How（句首主语从句） 6. 翻译：为什么部分植物能够在高海拔地区的极寒环境下存活，至今仍是一个谜。 引导词：why（主语从句，it作形式主语） 7. 翻译：任何想要对社会有所贡献的人，都必须为自己的理想持续付出努力。 引导词：Whoever（句首主语从句，从句内部作主语） 8. 翻译：事实证明，户外活动能够有效缓解繁重学业带给青少年的焦虑情绪。 引导词：that（主语从句，it作形式主语） 9. 翻译：新的城市公园选址在哪里，在当地市民之中引发了热烈讨论。 引导词：Where（句首主语从句） 10. 翻译：对于长久成功而言，真正重要的是持之以恒，而非一时的热血冲动。 引导词：What（句首主语从句） 11. 翻译：只有少数学生养成了定期锻炼的习惯，这一点令人感到意外。 引导词：that（主语从句，it作形式主语） 12. 翻译：我们何时能够完全掌握一门外语，取决于有效练习的总量。 引导词：When（句首主语从句） 13. 翻译：我们将要采用哪一套方案来解决交通问题，尚未在会议当中展开讨论。 引导词：Which（句首主语从句，修饰solution） 14. 翻译：人们普遍认同，互相尊重在建立友好关系方面发挥着重要作用。 引导词：that（主语从句，it作形式主语） 15. 翻译：为什么心理健康应当得到高度重视，已经成为教育专家热议的话题。 引导词：Why（句首主语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $