辽宁葫芦岛市普通高中2025-2026学年下学期高二期末考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与多元话题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，通过科技前沿（如AI海洋保护）、社会服务（如移动医疗船）等素材，提升学生跨文化理解与问题解决能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|融入心理健康站、习惯养成等生活化话题，考查信息提取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文理解、语篇分析|A篇暑期活动手册考查信息匹配，D篇AI技术赋能海洋保护体现科技前沿，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇语境运用、语法填空|完形填空以社区服务故事渗透价值观，语法填空结合中国天文成就，强化文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|演讲比赛设计家务机器人考查创新表达，续写题围绕责任主题，提升思维品质与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。The biology test is around the corner, but I haven't remembered all the terms yet. Me, neither shall we go to the library this afternoon and work on IT together . sounds good. I'll bring my math homework. K two, in case we finish early. All right, see you then. The biology test is around the corner, but I haven't remembered all the . terms yet either. Shall we go to the library this afternoon and work on IT together? Sounds good. I'll bring my math homework. K two, in case we finish early. All right, see you then. Listen to the next question. The meeting was scheduled for two P, M, but it's got moved to three P. M. Okay, would you get there right on time? I'll arrive fifteen minutes ahead to get prepared. Okay. the meeting was scheduled for two P. M, but it's got moved to three P. M, okay. Would you get there right on time? I'll arrive fifteen minutes ahead . to get prepared. okay. Listen to the next question. The traffic outside is heavy all day long. It's really hard to stamp the noise. I feel the same, and the building is too old. I've checked several flats in the suburbs. They are quiet and with plenty of sunshine. Great, we can go to see them this weekend. The traffic outside is heavy all day long is really hard to stamp the noise. I feel the same, and the building is too old. I've checked several flats in the suburbs. They are quiet and with plenty of sunshine. Great, we can go to see them this weekend. Listen to the next question. It's unbearably hot today with strong sunlight. I wish I could be windy tomorrow. I hope so, but that's typical during this time. The weather report says IT will be the same tomorrow. It's unbearably hot today with strong sunlight. I wish I could be windy tomorrow. I hope so, but that's typical. During this time, the weather report says IT will be the same tomorrow. Listen to the next question. You've been sitting there for hours. Are you born out? No, I love this show and i'm sitting far enough. Mom. that's not the point. It's not good for your eyes. If you watch T, V, for too long. You've been sitting there for hours. Are you born yet? No, I love the show and i'm sitting far enough. Mom. that's not the point. It's not good for your eyes if you watch T, V, for too long. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'd like two tickets for the seven pm show of ocean adventure. Let me check the seven P, M is almost sold out. I only have seats in the front row left. Oh, that's too close to the screen. What about the nine PM show. twenty of seats for that one. Regular tickets are twelve dollars each. Or if you are a student, it's nine dollars with an ID. I'm a student. Here's my ID. So that's eighteen dollars total. Actually, there's a weekend extra fee of two dollars per ticket, so it'll be eleven dollars each for you, twenty two dollars total. Okay, that's fine. I'll take two for the nine P. M. Hi, i'd like two tickets for the seven PM show of ocean adventure. Let me check the seven P, M is almost sold out. I only have seats in the front row left. Oh, that's too close to the screen. What about the nine P. M show? Plenty of seats for that one. Regular tickets are twelve dollars each. Or if you are a student, it's nine dollars with an ID. I'm a student. Here's my ID, so that's eighteen dollars total. Actually, there's a weekend extra phy of two dollars per ticket, so it'll be eleven dollars each for you, twenty two dollars total. Okay, that's fine. I'll take two for the nine PM. Listen to the next question. Good evening, mrs. Jones. I'm from room service. The manager sends you roses and wishes for your wedding anniversary. Thank you. It's so sider IT of him to take care of these details. We are pleased with our room and service. Glad to hear that. Can I help you with anything else? Yes, we'd like to order breakfast in our room tomorrow morning. We have chinese, french and american breakfast. Which do you prefer? The american one? Please, please. Ended at eight o'clock. No problem. I'll note IT down and forward the order to the kitchen. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. Good evening, mrs. Jones. I'm from room service. The manager sends you roses and wishes for your wedding anniversary. Thank you. It's so considerate of him to take care of these details. We are pleased with our room and service. Glad to hear that. Can I help you with anything else? Yes, we'd like to order breakfast in our room tomorrow morning. We have chinese, french and american breakfast. Which do you prefer? The american one? please? Please send IT at eight o'clock. No problem. I'll note IT down and forward the order to the kitchen. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. Listen to the next question. Hi, jack. Do you know our school has opened a mental health station recently? Really, I didn't notice that what's IT for is to help . us handle pressure from exams and relationships. Many of us are actually stressed out lately. That's a good idea. Do they have professional teachers there? sure. And they offer one to one talk. Sometimes they will invite experts to give lectures on stress management. For students with serious troubles, they will help them contact doctors at the school hospital. That's great. How can we get help? You can either walk directly or call them at six, three, five to nine, eight, seven, one to make an appointment. It's open from four to six every weekday afternoon. Thank you for telling me so much. I think IT would be a warm place . for all of us. I hope so. I just wanted to really help us not just be for show. Hi jack. Do you know our school has opened a mental health station recently? Really, I didn't notice that what's IT for it's to . help us handle pressure from exams and relationships. Many of us are actually stressed out lately. That's a good idea. Do they have professional teachers there? sure. And they offer one to one talk. Sometimes they will invite experts to give lectures on stress management. For students with serious troubles, they will help them contact doctors at the school hospital. That's great. How can we get help? You can either walk directly or call them at six, three, five to nine, eight, seven, one to make an appointment. It's open from four to six every weekday afternoon. Thank you for telling me so much. I think IT would be a warm place . for all of us. I hope so. I just wanted to really help us not just be for show. Listen to the next question. I see more new energy cars around our city now. definitely, but they are not very common in some foreign countries, because people, they are still have doubts on the technology, and charging stations are hard to find. That makes sense. New energy vehicles need time to be accepted. logally. Our country has set up charging stations everywhere early. I hope more countries can follow suit. We need a world with less pollution from vehicles. Me too. I take the subway or walk to work every day. It's convenient and equal friendly. That's nice. I usually drive here myself, so I often get stuck in busy traffic. Maybe you can try public transport too. Well, I have to type these meeting notes right now. See you later. I see more new energy cars around our city now, definitely. but they are not very common in some foreign countries, because people, they are still have doubts on the technology, and charging stations are hard to find. That makes sense. New energy vehicles need time to be accepted locally. Our country has set up charging stations everywhere early. I hope more countries can follow suit. We need a world with less pollution from vehicles. Me too. I take the subway or walk to work every day. It's convenient and equal friendly. That's nice. I usually drive here myself, so I often get stuck in busy traffic. Maybe you can try public transport too. Well, I have to type these meeting notes right now. See you later. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'm going to talk about a simple but effective skill to make your campus life more organized. As you may find, building good habits is often harder than breaking bad ones. Many of you may fail because you and too much on motivation, which does not last long. However, some successful people use a useful way called habit stacking, which means connecting a new habit you want to build with a previous one. The rule is easy. After I finished my usual habit, I will try the new. For example, if you want to read more, but have no time, you can read during your morning coffee routine. In time, the two activities will become one simple plan. Habit stacking works because our brains like easy patterns. IT makes starting new actions easier. You do not need strong wind power, and you will not forget to do IT to make IT work, remember to start very small, do not try big changes at first, then be patient with yourself. If you miss a day, just get back on track. The goal is progress, not being perfect. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'm going to talk about a simple but effective skill to make your campus life more organized. As you may find, building good habits is often harder than breaking bad ones. Many of you may fail because you depend too much on motivation, which does not last one. However, some successful people use a useful way called habit stacking, which means connecting a new habit you want to build with a previous one. The rule is easy. After I finish my usual habit, I will try the new, for example, if you want to read more, but have no time, you can read during your morning coffee routine. In time, the two activities will become one simple plan. Habit stacking works because our brains like easy patterns. IT makes starting new actions easier. You do not need strong willpower, and you will not forget to do IT to make IT work, remember to start very small, do not try big changes at first, then be patient with yourself. If you miss a day, just get back on track. The goal is progress, not being perfect. 听力部分到此结束。 葫芦岛市普通高中2025-2026学年下学期期末考试 高二英语 学校 时间：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号， 姓名 并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 考号 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A.Review biology. B.Finish maths homework.C.Take a biology test. 2.What time will the man arrive at the meeting room? A.At 1:45 p.m. B.At 2:45 p.m. C.At 3:00 p.m. 3.What are the speakers going to do at the weekend? A.Look for a new house.B.Go on a trip. C.Fix their old house. 4.What might the weather be like tomorrow? A.Windy B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 5.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Change the channel.B.Sit farther from the TV. C.Cut back on screen time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 高二英语第1页（共12页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.Why didn't the man buy tickets for the 7 p.m.show? A.It was too expensive. B.The good seats were taken. C.He wasn't free at that time. 7.How much does the man pay for two tickets? A.$18 B.$22 C.$24. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Staff and guest. B.Husband and wife C.Salesman and customer. 9.What does the woman think of the hotel manager? A.Generous B.Thoughtful. C.Flexible 10.What will the man do next? A.Send the breakfast menu to Mrs.Jones. B.Bring the breakfast to the room right now. C.Inform the kitchen of the breakfast order. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11.What is the main purpose of the mental health station? A.To invite experts to give lectures regularly. B.To train teachers to be professional. C.To help students deal with pressure. 12.How can students receive help from the station? A.Contact school doctors.B.Consult online. C.Visit it directly. 13.What does the woman expect the station to provide? A.Practical help. B.Health tests. C.All-time services. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14.Why are new energy cars not widely accepted in some foreign countries? A.They are hard to drive. B.People still lack trust in the technology C.Charging costs a lot of money. 15.What does the man hope for? A.Less pollution from cars. B.More road space for cars. 高二英语第2页（共12页） C.Cheaper public transport. 16.How does the man usually go to work? A.By subway B.On foot. C.By car 17.Where are the speakers probably? A.On a city street.B.At their workplace C.At a car factory. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.School students. B.Office workers C.Health experts. 19.What is "habit stacking"? A.Linking a new habit with an old one. B.Giving up bad habits quickly. C.Depending on motivation to build habits. 20.Why does"habit stacking"work? A.It calls for strong willpower. B.It makes people more creative. C.It fits the way the brain works. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Program Handbook Welcome to our city's 2026 Teen Summer Program!Below are four fantastic activities open to students aged 15-18.Read carefully and pick your favorite one to sign up for. ▲Art Creation Camp Time:July 10-July 16(9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.daily) Cost:$120 per person,including painting tools and free afternoon tea Activities:Watercolor painting,hand-made clay art and street sketching.A public exhibition of students'works will be held on July 17 in the city library hall. Note:Bring your own notebook for idea recording. AWildlife Volunteer Project Time:July 18-July 25 (only on weekends) Cost:Free for all participants.Students only need to prepare sun hats and water bottles. Activities:Feed small wild animals,clean wildlife parks and take photos of rare birds.Each volunteer will receive a certificate of social practice at the end. Note:No shorts allowed to prevent plant scratches. 高二英语第3页（共12页） AClassic Movie Workshop Time:August 3-August 7(1:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.) Cost:$80,covering film tickets and professional guiding lessons. Activities:Watch 5 world-famous English movies,discuss plots with film teachers and write short movie reviews.Top 3 excellent reviews will win movie gift cards worth $50. Note:Students must finish a 300-word review before August 10. Outdoor Hiking Tour ATime:August 12-August 14 Cost:$150,including bus rides,three simple lunches and first-aid supplies. Activities:Mountain climbing,forest camping and star observation at night.Professional guides will give safety lectures every morning. Note:The activity will be put off if heavy rain comes. Please register for only one activity by emailing your personal details to the official mailbox before June 30. 21.How much should two students pay to take part in the street sketching activity? A.$240 B.$80 C.$120. D.Free. 22.What rule should Wildlife volunteers follow during the project? A.They must finish a short film review. B.They cannot wear shorts outdoors. C.They will enjoy free afternoon tea daily D.They need to carry their own painting tools 23.What makes the Outdoor Hiking Tour different from the other three activities? A.It provides free afternoon tea for participants. B.It gives winners movie gift cards as prizes. C.It may be delayed if there is heavy rain. D.It is free of charge for all students. B While many people dream of comfortable city lives and casual short-term travels,a young Irish couple chose a totally different lifestyle.They volunteered to stay on a remote,uninhabited island for half a year,undertaking the hard task of protecting the local seal habitat. The small island is home to a group of nearly 2,000 seals,one of the key seal breeding sites in the local marine ecosystem.Due to frequent human disturbance and illegal fishing activities in nearby waters,the seals'living environment was severely threatened.To prevent the seal population from declining,local wildlife organizations launched a volunteer protection program, 高二英语第4页（共12页) and the couple signed up without hesitation. The island lacked all modern conveniences.The couple lived in a simple stone house,relying on wind power and rainwater for basic needs.The changeable weather once trapped them in violent storms for over ten days with limited supplies.Yet these tough conditions made their work more meaningful,and they never gave up their task. During their six-month stay,the couple stuck to a strict routine.They patrolled (the coastline regularly to drive away illegal fishing boats,recorded the number and living conditions of the seals,and helped deal with injured or weak baby seals.In their spare time,they filmed the seals'daily activities and the beautiful natural scenery of the island,including glowing auroras and rhythmic tides.Different from casual tourists,they valued every quiet moment protecting the marie creatures. After returning to the city,their online videos of seals attracted wide public attention.Their continuous efforts greatly raised public awareness of marine protection.For the couple,the tough half-year experience was precious rather than a sacrifice.It proved that true love for nature lies in silent persistence and selfless protection 24.What can we learn about the island? A.It provides perfect living conditions for various seals B.It serves as a key breeding place for local seals. C.It is free from human disturbance and seal diseases. D.It serves as a popular scenic spot for tourists. 25.Why did the couple choose to join the program? A.They hoped to save seals from worsening living conditions. B.They hoped to study local seal behaviors carefully. C.They wanted to relax away from busy city life. D.They aimed to greatly improve local seal living conditions. 26.What does the underlined word "routine"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Violent storms on the island. B.Limited daily supplies C.Fixed daily work plan. D.Beautiful natural scenery. 27.What lesson can we learn from the couple's experience? A.Constant devotion creates remarkable achievements. B.Ambition drives people to pursue greater goals. C.Natural beauty cures inner anxiety and tiredness. D.Steady perseverance turns small efforts valuable. C The Y Te 0l boat is far more than a typical river vessel.It carries neither tourists nor goods, only aiding poor villagers in Vietnam's Mekong Delta,a vast wetland crisscrossed(纵横交错的) 高二英语第5页（共12页） by narrow waterways.Funded by the government,this mobile medical boat is one of three year- round floating clinics for remote riverside communities "Villagers once rowed small wooden boats half a day just for basic blood tests or children's vaccines,"said Nguyen Van Hung,a doctor with six years'experience on the vessel.Last January, he joined a 10-day tour covering 12 isolated riverside hamlets (in Vinh Long Province. The boat stays around 36 hours per stop,offering free physical exams,chronic disease drugs, ultrasounds,maternal-child care and free prescriptions. Vietnam's countryside medical system has long suffered from a severe lack of medical resources,particularly in delta regions cut off by seasonal floods for months on end.Local governments built land clinics but cannot keep full-time doctors,as few medics will live in flood- prone(易受洪水影响的)villages with poor schools and transport..Online consultations were introduced,yet most elderly farmers lack smartphones or stable internet. The monthly trips of Y Te 0/have become an essential fix for this healthcare shortage.For 11 months each year,the boat visits roughly ten villages per voyage before heading back to Can Tho, the major port city,to refuel,replenish (medical supplies and switch staff members.Most riverside hamlets only get a visit from this floating clinic once every twelve months. The medical team can treat as many as 180 local residents every working day.The small boat carries lightweight portable gear for basic check-ups."I'm deeply moved that doctors and nurses stay patient and warm despite tight living and working quarters,"said local teacher Le Thi Mai, who brought her elderly mother for diabetes treatment."This boat is our only reliable access to professional medical help without traveling far" 28.What makes the floating boat Y Te 01 different from common river boats? A.It carries foreign tourists across deltas. B.It offers free accommodation for seniors. C.It acts as a mobile medical clinic. D.It transports agricultural goods for villages. 29.What can we infer about Vinh Long Province from Paragraph 2 and 3? A.It has a large well-equipped central hospital. B.It faces serious shortages of rural medical workers. C.It provides professional medical training for new doctors. D.It has widely covered high-speed internet for all villagers. 30.How long can the YTe 01 serve villages with one round of supplies? A.About twelve months. B.About thirty-six hours. C.About ten days. D.About eleven months. 31.What is Le Thi Mai's attitude toward the floating hospital's service? A.Grateful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain D.Critical. 高二英语第6页（共12页) D For decades,marine researchers have faced major obstacles in ocean conservation.Remote, dark coastal waters shelter rare marine species,largely inaccessible to human divers.Traditional cameras perform poorly in dim conditions,and costly human surveys cover less than 3 percent of global shallow marine areas yearly.To solve these problems,a modern AI bioacoustic(生物声学 monitoring system has been developed to boost conservation efficiency. Jointly created by environmental tech teams and marine reserves,this innovative system adopts low-cost underwater microphones to record complex ocean soundscapes.Equipped with advanced machine learning technology,it is able to identify various marine species according to their unique acoustic (features automatically.Compared with traditional approaches,it reduces survey costs by 62 percent and expands detectable sea areas by over 18 times.Inspired by dolphins'echolocation,its bionic algorithm (can block interference from waves and ship engines,accurately recognizing faint and mixed underwater sounds. In a 12-month field study off Ghana's western coast,Dr.Lena Marquez's team placed 46 solar-.powered hydrophones（水听器).The AI uncovered three locally extinct fish species, missed by human divers'annual searches for five years.It also locates hidden seagrass and coral habitats overlooked by humans.Guided by its data,local fishermen adopted seasonal fishing bans, raising young fish populations by 41 percent in eight months. Nevertheless,the system has two noticeable limitations.It fails to identify silent marine creatures such as shellfish with no acoustic signals.Additionally,its high-precision analysis demands steady internet access and basic digital training,which many remote island regions lack. To overcome these obstacles,researchers are optimizing offline data processing systems and offering free professional training for coastal residents in relevant regions. This bionic AI technology marks a significant breakthrough in marine ecological protection. Rather than isolating technology from natural ecosystems,it learns and follows natural biological rules to repair damaged ocean habitats.As affordable hydrophones and open-source AI programs gain global popularity,local coastal communities are empowered to guard marine resources effectively,turning abstract ocean protection theories into practical daily action. 32.What is a key advantage of the new AI system? A.It can operate without any workers on site. B.It makes marine surveys much more efficient. C.It is able to cover every sea area worldwide. D.It completely removes the cost of ocean surveys. 33.What can we learn about the field study in Ghana? A.It banned all local fishing activities. B.It relied on human divers'repeated searches. 高二英语第7页（共12页） C.It found some previously unseen local fish species. D.It improved adult fish population sharply. 34.What is one shortcoming of the bioacoustic system? A.It cannot work in bright seawater. B.It ignores human fishing activities. C.It needs no digital training for users. D.It is unable to detect soundless sea life. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.New Rules for Global Ocean Fishing B.Advanced Ways to Improve Internet Service C.Hidden Marine Habitats Discovered by Divers D.AI Technology Empowers Ocean Conservation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Most Senior Two students nowadays turn to AI for all kinds of schoolwork.We rely on it daily to draft argumentative essays,sort out complex ideas from reading,break down grammar rules and work out tough math questions within seconds.36 Brain researchers warn that too much dependence on AI slowly weakens our ability to think independently and judge logically. 37 Once given ready-made output,many leamers accept it without careful thought or deep exploration.Brain scans from lab experiments show this passive habit greatly weakens our ability to reason logically.Few of them realize the hidden harm behind quick answers. Working through academic challenges on our own develops our core learning skills. 38 For instance,instead of reaching for instant digital assistance when we encounter confusing exercises,we can master solid,long-lasting thinking skills by attempting problems independently first.Gradually,this tiny daily habit clearly separates active self-driven learners from lazy,dependent ones.As learning tasks grow harder,such gaps will only become wider. Still,there is no need to reject AI entirely in our school life.A balanced way works best: collect basic materials via al,but finish all analysis and creative writing tasks by ourselves.It lets us make good use of AI without losing our own thinking ability.39 Above all,form daily independent thinking habits.We should draft our ideas by ourselves at first.Then revise AI-generated content according to our original ideas.40 If we stick to independent practice,we will develop our unique learning abilities and prepare ourselves well for all upcoming exams. 高二英语第8页（共12页） A.Such easy convenience brings hidden risks. B.Never believe all online information blindly C.Proper use of digital tools brings us many benefits. D.Overusing digital tools weakens our thinking power. E.Tough learning tasks can shape better learning habits F.Teachers demand a total ban on AI in students'daily homework G.Regular thinking habits pave the way for future school performance. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When 17-year-old Zane joined in after-school community service last autumn,he expected boring work.Sent to deliver used library books to downtown lonely seniors,he viewed it as a (an) 41 to flee from academic pressure.He rushed from door to door silently,convinced that the seniors held little 42 in teen visitors One rainy afternoon,he called on 78-year-old Mrs Hale.She offered him cocoa and told him reading was her only 43 against lonely nights.Discussing books,Zane slowly 44 his hurry and stayed an hour.Her homemade cookies and warm words totally 45 his mind. He gave up quick deliveries to 46 weekends listening to seniors'stories and reading for those with poor eyesight. Some classmates once 47 him for skipping ball games to accompany the elderly.But he didn't care and brought three friends along.Soon more students joined upon seeing how delighted the seniors were.They 48 a small free book corner in the hall.Months later,Zane saw the project far more meaningful than he had 49 imagined.He once thought only great acts won praise,yet small steady kindnesses worked just as well and helped seniors build reading groups. Zane realized teens 50 overlook lonely people around.We often 51 major achievements as the only worthy contribution,ignoring daily warmth.Awarded a youth service medal,he said he never 52 this activity for honors.He learned never to 53 small kindnesses.Those tiny acts like simple books or casual talks look insignificant,yet if we 54 them daily with sincerity,such small efforts will 55 gentle social bonds connecting every one 41.A.escape B.routine C.burden D.reward 42.A.sympathy B.interest C.faith D.respect 43.A.relief B.barrier C.defense D.shelter 44.A.delayed B.lost C.dropped D.removed 45.A.destroyed B.shifted C.relieved D.challenged 高二英语第9页（共12页） 46.A.occupy B.waste C.sacrifice D.spend 47.A.teased B.comforted C.admired D.blamed 48.A.purchased B.designed C.launched D.discovered 49.A.instantly B.originally C.occasionally D.easily 50.A.rarely B.merely C.casually D.easily 51.A.rank B.evaluate C.regard D.classify 52.A.deserved B.desired C.pursued D.sought 53.A.look down on B.take account of C.cut down on D.keep track of 54.A.restore B.repeat C.recall D.replace 55.A.create B.loosen C.break D.form 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years,Chinese people have looked up at the stars and longed intensely 56 the mysterious infinite universe.Our ancestors recorded countless star-watching stories across dynasties,thus 57(create)inspiring cultural phenomena recorded in ancient poems and professional observatories.Only by observing astronomical laws diligently 58 our ancestors manage to accumulate reliable data for accurate seasonal judgment. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope,standing in Guizhou's remote mountainous areas,is far more powerful when 59(compare)with ordinary astronomical devices..It is capable of capturing_60_extremely faint cosmic（太空的)signals that no ordinary ground device can detect. FAST supports in-depth research on the Big Bang theory,61 describes the origin of space billions of years ago.Scientists are striving to offer a convincing 62 (explain)of the formation and long-term evolution of the universe,which makes it possible 63(grasp)the complex evolution rules of remote galaxies. Space achievements are never limited to ground equipment.Beyond powerful ground telescopes,China has accomplished a series of demanding aerospace missions:Chang'e rovers explored the lunar surface,Tianwen probed Mars,and the Tiangong capsule 64(steady) orbits Earth all year round.It is the researchers'persistent efforts that have led to 65 (sustain)breakthroughs in deep-space exploration,which can support continuous space research in the next decades. 高二英语第10页（共12页) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校举办主题为"My Creative Small Invention"的英语演讲比赛。请在 演讲中简要说明你设计这款家务机器人的初衷，并介绍它的主要功能（至少三项）。 注意： MY ROBOT HELPING WITH HOUSEWORK (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Creative Small Invention Dear teachers and dear classmates, 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in charge of the class blackboard newspaper and was always praised for my tidy handwriting and creative designs.Proud of my good work,I always treated class duties with great care.One aftemoon,I stayed after school to finish the final part of the newspaper.As dusk fell,I packed my belongings hurriedly to head home and accidentally knocked over a new potted green plant on the windowsill..(窗台) Soil spilled everywhere,and the plant's tender leaves were badly hurt.Panic filled me instantly.Looking around the empty classroom,I knew nobody had witnessed my mistake.I felt confused and worried,I feared criticism and blame from my teacher and classmates.Driven by fear,I cleaned up the mess carelessly and slipped home secretly.Though I kept telling myself no one would find out to ease my anxiety,a strong sense of unease stayed in my heart,for I knew I was simply evading(逃避)my fault. The next morning,our teacher noticed the damaged plant and messy windowsill and asked who was responsible.All classmates shook their heads,knowing nothing about it.My heart raced fast with intense guilt and shame.I hung my head,cheeks burning,too ashamed to meet my teacher's gentle eyes.The brief silence felt like a hard test,making my inner torment ( 高二英语第11页（共12页) even worse. I could not focus on any moming classes.The sight of the broken plant kept coming to my mind,and guilt troubled me all the time.I came to realize that running away could never erase my wrongdoings.After long inner struggle and self-reflection,I finally collected my courage and decided to admit my fault and take responsibility bravely. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the bell rang,I rushed to the teacher's office without hesitation. Inspired by the teacher's words,I took positive action to make up for my mistake. 高二英语第12页（共12页) 葫芦岛市普通高中2025-2026学年下学期期末考试 学 校 姓 名 考 号 高二英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A．Review biology. B．Finish maths homework. C．Take a biology test. 2．What time will the man arrive at the meeting room? A．At 1:45 p.m. B．At 2:45 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 3．What are the speakers going to do at the weekend? A．Look for a new house. B．Go on a trip. C．Fix their old house. 4． What might the weather be like tomorrow? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 5．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Change the channel. B．Sit farther from the TV. C．Cut back on screen time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6．Why didn’t the man buy tickets for the 7 p.m. show? A．It was too expensive. B．The good seats were taken. C．He wasn’t free at that time. 7．How much does the man pay for two tickets? A．$ 18. B．$ 22. C．$ 24. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Staff and guest. B．Husband and wife. C．Salesman and customer. 9．What does the woman think of the hotel manager? A．Generous. B．Thoughtful. C．Flexible. 10．What will the man do next? A．Send the breakfast menu to Mrs. Jones. B．Bring the breakfast to the room right now. C．Inform the kitchen of the breakfast order. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11．What is the main purpose of the mental health station? A．To invite experts to give lectures regularly. B．To train teachers to be professional. C．To help students deal with pressure. 12．How can students receive help from the station? A．Contact school doctors. B．Consult online. C．Visit it directly. 13．What does the woman expect the station to provide? A．Practical help. B．Health tests. C．All-time services. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14．Why are new energy cars not widely accepted in some foreign countries? A．They are hard to drive. B．People still lack trust in the technology. C．Charging costs a lot of money. 15．What does the man hope for? A．Less pollution from cars. B．More road space for cars. C．Cheaper public transport. 16．How does the man usually go to work? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By car. 17．Where are the speakers probably? A．On a city street. B．At their workplace. C．At a car factory. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．School students. B．Office workers. C．Health experts. 19．What is “habit stacking”? A．Linking a new habit with an old one. B．Giving up bad habits quickly. C．Depending on motivation to build habits. 20．Why does “habit stacking” work? A．It calls for strong willpower. B．It makes people more creative. C．It fits the way the brain works. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Program Handbook Welcome to our city's 2026 Teen Summer Program! Below are four fantastic activities open to students aged 15－18. Read carefully and pick your favorite one to sign up for. ▲Art Creation Camp Time: July 10－July 16 (9:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m. daily) Cost: $120 per person, including painting tools and free afternoon tea. Activities: Watercolor painting, hand-made clay art and street sketching. A public exhibition of students' works will be held on July 17 in the city library hall. Note: Bring your own notebook for idea recording. ▲Wildlife Volunteer Project Time: July 18－July 25 (only on weekends) Cost: Free for all participants. Students only need to prepare sun hats and water bottles. Activities: Feed small wild animals, clean wildlife parks and take photos of rare birds. Each volunteer will receive a certificate of social practice at the end. Note: No shorts allowed to prevent plant scratches. ▲Classic Movie Workshop Time: August 3－August 7 (1:30 p.m.－5:00 p.m.) Cost: $80, covering film tickets and professional guiding lessons. Activities: Watch 5 world-famous English movies, discuss plots with film teachers and write short movie reviews. Top 3 excellent reviews will win movie gift cards worth $50. Note: Students must finish a 300-word review before August 10. Outdoor Hiking Tour ▲Time: August 12－August 14 Cost: $150, including bus rides, three simple lunches and first-aid supplies. Activities: Mountain climbing, forest camping and star observation at night. Professional guides will give safety lectures every morning. Note: The activity will be put off if heavy rain comes. Please register for only one activity by emailing your personal details to the official mailbox before June 30. 21.How much should two students pay to take part in the street sketching activity? A. $240. B. $80. C. $120. D. Free. 22.What rule should Wildlife volunteers follow during the project? A. They must finish a short film review. B. They cannot wear shorts outdoors. C. They will enjoy free afternoon tea daily. D. They need to carry their own painting tools. 23.What makes the Outdoor Hiking Tour different from the other three activities? A. It provides free afternoon tea for participants. B. It gives winners movie gift cards as prizes. C. It may be delayed if there is heavy rain. D. It is free of charge for all students. B While many people dream of comfortable city lives and casual short-term travels, a young Irish couple chose a totally different lifestyle. They volunteered to stay on a remote, uninhabited island for half a year, undertaking the hard task of protecting the local seal habitat. The small island is home to a group of nearly 2,000 seals, one of the key seal breeding sites in the local marine ecosystem. Due to frequent human disturbance and illegal fishing activities in nearby waters, the seals' living environment was severely threatened. To prevent the seal population from declining, local wildlife organizations launched a volunteer protection program, and the couple signed up without hesitation. The island lacked all modern conveniences. The couple lived in a simple stone house, relying on wind power and rainwater for basic needs. The changeable weather once trapped them in violent storms for over ten days with limited supplies. Yet these tough conditions made their work more meaningful, and they never gave up their task. During their six-month stay, the couple stuck to a strict routine. They patrolled（巡逻） the coastline regularly to drive away illegal fishing boats, recorded the number and living conditions of the seals, and helped deal with injured or weak baby seals. In their spare time, they filmed the seals' daily activities and the beautiful natural scenery of the island, including glowing auroras and rhythmic tides. Different from casual tourists, they valued every quiet moment protecting the marine creatures. After returning to the city, their online videos of seals attracted wide public attention. Their continuous efforts greatly raised public awareness of marine protection. For the couple, the tough half-year experience was precious rather than a sacrifice. It proved that true love for nature lies in silent persistence and selfless protection. 24.What can we learn about the island? A. It provides perfect living conditions for various seals. B. It serves as a key breeding place for local seals. C. It is free from human disturbance and seal diseases. D. It serves as a popular scenic spot for tourists. 25.Why did the couple choose to join the program? A. They hoped to save seals from worsening living conditions. B. They hoped to study local seal behaviors carefully. C. They wanted to relax away from busy city life. D. They aimed to greatly improve local seal living conditions. 26.What does the underlined word "routine" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Violent storms on the island. B. Limited daily supplies. C. Fixed daily work plan. D. Beautiful natural scenery. 27.What lesson can we learn from the couple's experience? A. Constant devotion creates remarkable achievements. B. Ambition drives people to pursue greater goals. C. Natural beauty cures inner anxiety and tiredness. D. Steady perseverance turns small efforts valuable. C The Y Te 01 boat is far more than a typical river vessel. It carries neither tourists nor goods, only aiding poor villagers in Vietnam's Mekong Delta, a vast wetland crisscrossed（纵横交错的） by narrow waterways. Funded by the government, this mobile medical boat is one of three year-round floating clinics for remote riverside communities. "Villagers once rowed small wooden boats half a day just for basic blood tests or children's vaccines," said Nguyen Van Hung, a doctor with six years' experience on the vessel. Last January, he joined a 10-day tour covering 12 isolated riverside hamlets（小村庄） in Vinh Long Province. The boat stays around 36 hours per stop, offering free physical exams, chronic disease drugs, ultrasounds, maternal-child care and free prescriptions. Vietnam's countryside medical system has long suffered from a severe lack of medical resources, particularly in delta regions cut off by seasonal floods for months on end. Local governments built land clinics but cannot keep full-time doctors, as few medics will live in flood-prone（易受洪水影响的） villages with poor schools and transport. Online consultations were introduced, yet most elderly farmers lack smartphones or stable internet. The monthly trips of Y Te 01 have become an essential fix for this healthcare shortage. For 11 months each year, the boat visits roughly ten villages per voyage before heading back to Can Tho, the major port city, to refuel, replenish（补充） medical supplies and switch staff members. Most riverside hamlets only get a visit from this floating clinic once every twelve months. The medical team can treat as many as 180 local residents every working day. The small boat carries lightweight portable gear for basic check-ups. "I'm deeply moved that doctors and nurses stay patient and warm despite tight living and working quarters," said local teacher Le Thi Mai, who brought her elderly mother for diabetes treatment. "This boat is our only reliable access to professional medical help without traveling far" 28.What makes the floating boat Y Te 01 different from common river boats? A. It carries foreign tourists across deltas. B. It offers free accommodation for seniors. C. It acts as a mobile medical clinic. D. It transports agricultural goods for villages. 29.What can we infer about Vinh Long Province from Paragraph 2 and 3? A. It has a large well-equipped central hospital. B. It faces serious shortages of rural medical workers. C. It provides professional medical training for new doctors. D. It has widely covered high-speed internet for all villagers. 30.How long can the Y Te 01 serve villages with one round of supplies? A. About twelve months. B. About thirty-six hours. C. About ten days. D. About eleven months. 31.What is Le Thi Mai's attitude toward the floating hospital's service? A. Grateful. B.Doubtful. C. Uncertain D. Critical. D For decades, marine researchers have faced major obstacles in ocean conservation. Remote, dark coastal waters shelter rare marine species, largely inaccessible to human divers. Traditional cameras perform poorly in dim conditions, and costly human surveys cover less than 3 percent of global shallow marine areas yearly. To solve these problems, a modern AI bioacoustic（生物声学的） monitoring system has been developed to boost conservation efficiency. Jointly created by environmental tech teams and marine reserves, this innovative system adopts low-cost underwater microphones to record complex ocean soundscapes. Equipped with advanced machine learning technology, it is able to identify various marine species according to their unique acoustic（声音的） features automatically. Compared with traditional approaches, it reduces survey costs by 62 percent and expands detectable sea areas by over 18 times. Inspired by dolphins' echolocation, its bionic algorithm（算法） can block interference from waves and ship engines, accurately recognizing faint and mixed underwater sounds. In a 12-month field study off Ghana's western coast, Dr. Lena Marquez's team placed 46 solar-powered hydrophones（水听器）. The AI uncovered three locally extinct fish species, missed by human divers' annual searches for five years. It also locates hidden seagrass and coral habitats overlooked by humans. Guided by its data, local fishermen adopted seasonal fishing bans, raising young fish populations by 41 percent in eight months. Nevertheless, the system has two noticeable limitations. It fails to identify silent marine creatures such as shellfish with no acoustic signals. Additionally, its high-precision analysis demands steady internet access and basic digital training, which many remote island regions lack. To overcome these obstacles, researchers are optimizing offline data processing systems and offering free professional training for coastal residents in relevant regions. This bionic AI technology marks a significant breakthrough in marine ecological protection. Rather than isolating technology from natural ecosystems, it learns and follows natural biological rules to repair damaged ocean habitats. As affordable hydrophones and open-source AI programs gain global popularity, local coastal communities are empowered to guard marine resources effectively, turning abstract ocean protection theories into practical daily action. 32.What is a key advantage of the new AI system? A. It can operate without any workers on site. B. It makes marine surveys much more efficient. C. It is able to cover every sea area worldwide. D. It completely removes the cost of ocean surveys. 33.What can we learn about the field study in Ghana? A. It banned all local fishing activities. B. It relied on human divers' repeated searches. C. It found some previously unseen local fish species. D. It improved adult fish population sharply. 34.What is one shortcoming of the bioacoustic system? A. It cannot work in bright seawater. B. It ignores human fishing activities. C. It needs no digital training for users. D. It is unable to detect soundless sea life. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. New Rules for Global Ocean Fishing B. Advanced Ways to Improve Internet Service C. Hidden Marine Habitats Discovered by Divers D. AI Technology Empowers Ocean Conservation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most Senior Two students nowadays turn to AI for all kinds of schoolwork. We rely on it daily to draft argumentative essays, sort out complex ideas from reading, break down grammar rules and work out tough math questions within seconds. ___36___ Brain researchers warn that too much dependence on AI slowly weakens our ability to think independently and judge logically. ___37___ Once given ready-made output, many learners accept it without careful thought or deep exploration. Brain scans from lab experiments show this passive habit greatly weakens our ability to reason logically. Few of them realize the hidden harm behind quick answers. Working through academic challenges on our own develops our core learning skills. ___38___ For instance, instead of reaching for instant digital assistance when we encounter confusing exercises, we can master solid, long-lasting thinking skills by attempting problems independently first. Gradually, this tiny daily habit clearly separates active self-driven learners from lazy, dependent ones. As learning tasks grow harder, such gaps will only become wider. Still, there is no need to reject AI entirely in our school life. A balanced way works best: collect basic materials via AI, but finish all analysis and creative writing tasks by ourselves. It lets us make good use of AI without losing our own thinking ability. ___39___ Above all, form daily independent thinking habits. We should draft our ideas by ourselves at first. Then revise AI-generated content according to our original ideas. ___40___ If we stick to independent practice, we will develop our unique learning abilities and prepare ourselves well for all upcoming exams. A. Such easy convenience brings hidden risks. B. Never believe all online information blindly. C. Proper use of digital tools brings us many benefits. D. Overusing digital tools weakens our thinking power. E. Tough learning tasks can shape better learning habits. F. Teachers demand a total ban on AI in students' daily homework. G. Regular thinking habits pave the way for future school performance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When 17-year-old Zane joined in after-school community service last autumn, he expected boring work. Sent to deliver used library books to downtown lonely seniors, he viewed it as a (an) ___41___ to flee from academic pressure. He rushed from door to door silently, convinced that the seniors held little ___42___ in teen visitors. One rainy afternoon, he called on 78-year-old Mrs Hale. She offered him cocoa and told him reading was her only ___43___ against lonely nights. Discussing books, Zane slowly ___44___ his hurry and stayed an hour. Her homemade cookies and warm words totally ___45___ his mind. He gave up quick deliveries to ___46___ weekends listening to seniors' stories and reading for those with poor eyesight. Some classmates once ___47___ him for skipping ball games to accompany the elderly. But he didn't care and brought three friends along. Soon more students joined upon seeing how delighted the seniors were. They ___48___ a small free book corner in the hall. Months later, Zane saw the project far more meaningful than he had ___49___ imagined. He once thought only great acts won praise, yet small steady kindnesses worked just as well and helped seniors build reading groups. Zane realized teens ___50___ overlook lonely people around. We often ___51___ major achievements as the only worthy contribution, ignoring daily warmth. Awarded a youth service medal, he said he never ___52___ this activity for honors. He learned never to ___53___ small kindnesses. Those tiny acts like simple books or casual talks look insignificant, yet if we ___54___ them daily with sincerity, such small efforts will ___55___ gentle social bonds connecting everyone. 41.A. escape B. routine C. burden D. reward 42. A. sympathy B.interest C.faith D. respect 43. A. relief B.barrier C.defense D.shelter 44. A.delayed B.lost C. dropped D.removed 45. A. destroyed B.shifted C. relieved D.challenged 46.A. occupy B.waste C.sacrifice D.spend 47.A. teased B.comforted C.admired D.blamed 48. A. purchased B. designed C. launched D. discovered 49. A.instantly B.originally C. occasionally D. easily 50. A. rarely B.merely C. casually D.easily 51.A. rank B.evaluate C. regard D.classify 52. A.deserved B.desired C. pursued D.sought 53. A. look down on B.take account of C.cut down on D. keep track of 54. A. restore B.repeat C. recall D.replace 55.A.create B.loosen C.break D.form 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, Chinese people have looked up at the stars and longed intensely ___56___ the mysterious infinite universe. Our ancestors recorded countless star-watching stories across dynasties, thus ___57___ (create) inspiring cultural phenomena recorded in ancient poems and professional observatories. Only by observing astronomical laws diligently ___58___ our ancestors manage to accumulate reliable data for accurate seasonal judgment. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope, standing in Guizhou's remote mountainous areas, is far more powerful when ___59___ (compare) with ordinary astronomical devices. It is capable of capturing ___60___ extremely faint cosmic（太空的） signals that no ordinary ground device can detect. FAST supports in-depth research on the Big Bang theory, ___61___ describes the origin of space billions of years ago. Scientists are striving to offer a convincing ___62___ (explain) of the formation and long-term evolution of the universe, which makes it possible ___63___ (grasp) the complex evolution rules of remote galaxies. Space achievements are never limited to ground equipment. Beyond powerful ground telescopes, China has accomplished a series of demanding aerospace missions: Chang'e rovers explored the lunar surface, Tianwen probed Mars, and the Tiangong capsule ___64___ (steady) orbits Earth all year round. It is the researchers' persistent efforts that have led to ___65___ (sustain) breakthroughs in deep-space exploration, which can support continuous space research in the next decades. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校举办主题为 "My Creative Small Invention" 的英语演讲比赛。请在演讲中简要说明你设计这款家务机器人的初衷，并介绍它的主要功能 (至少三项)。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Creative Small Invention Dear teachers and dear classmates, 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in charge of the class blackboard newspaper and was always praised for my tidy handwriting and creative designs. Proud of my good work, I always treated class duties with great care. One afternoon, I stayed after school to finish the final part of the newspaper. As dusk fell, I packed my belongings hurriedly to head home and accidentally knocked over a new potted green plant on the windowsill.（窗台） Soil spilled everywhere, and the plant's tender leaves were badly hurt. Panic filled me instantly. Looking around the empty classroom, I knew nobody had witnessed my mistake. I felt confused and worried, I feared criticism and blame from my teacher and classmates. Driven by fear, I cleaned up the mess carelessly and slipped home secretly. Though I kept telling myself no one would find out to ease my anxiety, a strong sense of unease stayed in my heart, for I knew I was simply evading（逃避） my fault. The next morning, our teacher noticed the damaged plant and messy windowsill and asked who was responsible. All classmates shook their heads, knowing nothing about it. My heart raced fast with intense guilt and shame. I hung my head, cheeks burning, too ashamed to meet my teacher's gentle eyes. The brief silence felt like a hard test, making my inner torment（折磨） even worse. I could not focus on any morning classes. The sight of the broken plant kept coming to my mind, and guilt troubled me all the time. I came to realize that running away could never erase my wrongdoings. After long inner struggle and self-reflection, I finally collected my courage and decided to admit my fault and take responsibility bravely. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the bell rang, I rushed to the teacher's office without hesitation. Inspired by the teacher's words, I took positive action to make up for my mistake. 高二英语 第 1 页 （共 10 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年7月期末考试高二英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共20题，满分30分。每小题1.5分） 1-5.ABABC 6-10.BBABC 11-15.CCABA 16-20.CBAAC 第二部分阅读（共20题，满分50分。每小题2.5分） 21-23.ABC24-27.BACD28-31.CBDA32-35.BCDD36-40.ADECG 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15题，满分15分。每小题1分） 41-45.ABDCB 46-50.DACBD 51-55.CCABD 第二节语法填空（共10题，满分15分。每小题1.5分） 56.for 57.creating 58.did 59.compared 60.an 61.which 62.explanation 63.to grasp 64.steadily 65.sustained/sustainable 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 应用文参考范文 My Creative Small Invention Dear teachers and dear classmates, I'm Li Hua.It's my great honor to stand here and share my creative small invention,a smart housework robot,with all of you.I came up with this design for my parents,who are always worn out by endless work and housework. This multi-functional robot boasts a wealth of practical features.To start with,it can sweep every corner of the room and wash greasy dishes automatically.Besides,it is capable of washing and neatly folding all sorts of clothes.Last but not least,it responds instantly to voice orders and acts as an alarm to remind us of daily schedules.It will spare us much time and energy,and I firmly believe my robot will live up to people's expectations. That's all.Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 读后续写参考范文 After the bell rang,I rushed to the teachers'office without hesitation.Nervous and embarrassed,I told the teacher the whole truth about the broken plant and my selfish escape.I made a sincere apology for my careless behavior and lack of courage.Instead of scolding me,the teacher smiled softly and comforted me.She said that making mistakes is a normal part of growth, and the bravest thing is not being faultless,but daring to face and fix one's errors.Her warm words removed all my anxiety and made me feel peaceful and relieved. Inspired by the teacher's word,I took positive action to make up for my mistake.I used my pocket money to buy a new green plant and carefully cleaned the windowsill and floor.This small but honest experience brought me precious growth.I truly learned that responsibility is the most important quality in our life.No matter what mistakes we make,we should never choose to escape. Only by bravely admitting faults and correcting them can we become more responsible and mature, and grow into a better version of ourselves. 第1页共11页 y 【语篇导读】本文是一篇活动介绍类应用文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章主要介绍四 项面向15至18岁青少年的2026年城市暑期活动详情与报名要求，台在考查学生获取、 梳理文本细节信息的阅读能力。 21.答案：A 解析：街头素描属于美术创作营，单人费用120美元，两人共240美元。 22.答案：B 解析：野生动物志愿者项目注明禁止穿短裤，其余选项分别对应其他活动要求。 23.答案：C 解析：只有户外徒步活动说明遇大雨延期：A属美术营，B属电影工坊，D属野生动物志 愿项目。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。文章主要介绍一对爱尔兰年 轻夫妻自愿驻守偏远孤岛半年开展海豹保护工作的经历，旨在考查学生细节查找、词义猜测 与主旨推理能力。 24.答案：B 解析：第二段第一句：The small island is home to a group of nearly2,000 seals,.one of the key seal breeding sites in the local marine ecosystem.“这座小岛生活着将近2000只海豹，是当地 海洋生态系统里海豹一处重要繁殖地。”所以选B。A错误：文章第二段提到人类干扰和 非法捕鱼使海豹生存环境遭到严重威胁，因此居住环境并不是perfect(完美的)。C错误： 原文提到人类频繁干扰(human disturbance),因此is free from human-disturbance(不受人 类打扰)表述错误。D错误：这是无人居住的偏远岛屿(remote,uninhabited island),并不 是热门旅游景点。 25.答案：A 解析：周边水域人类干扰、非法捕鱼使海豹生存环境严重受威肋胁，为避免海豹数量减少，当 地推出志愿项目，夫妻因此报名。B文中无研究海豹行为的目的；C与原文远离城市享乐 的选择相反；D“大幅改善生存环境”夸大原文目标，原文仅防止种群数量下降。 26.答案：C 解析：后文列举巡逻海岸、记录海豹、救助幼崽等每日固定工作，routine指固定日常工作 安排。A是岛上暴风雨、B是短缺物资、D是岛上自然风光，均不符词义。 27.答案：D 解析：夫妻半年坚持枯燥的日常保护工作，平凡付出极具价值，印证默默坚守的意义。A文 中无“卓越成就”相关表述；B全文未提及抱负、远大目标：C文章重点不是自然风光治 愈内心。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要介绍越南湄公河三 角洲流动医疗船Y01为偏远沿河村民提供免费医疗服务的相关情况，旨在考查学生细节 查找、推理判断与情感态度理解能力。 28.答案：C 第2页共11页 解析：原文第一段“The Y Te01boat.this mobile medical boat is one of three year-round floating clinics”说明这艘船是流动医疗诊所，区别于普通游船/货船：A、D和原文“It carries neither tourists nor goods'”相悖；B文中未提及免费住宿。 29.答案：B 解析：根据第三段主旨：越南农村医疗资源极度短缺，三角洲地区尤其严重，当地陆基诊所 留不住全职医生，对应B选项“乡村医护人员严重短缺”。A无大型完备中心医院相关 描述：C未提及医生培训；D线上问诊行不通，老人没有手机和稳定网络，高速网并未全 覆盖。 30.答案：D 解析：根据第四段“For 11 months each year,the boat visits roughly ten villages per voyage before heading back to Can Tho,the major port city,to refuel,,replenish medical supplies”,“每年持续ll 个月期间，该船每次航行都会访问约十个村庄，随后返回主要港口城市芹苴进行加油和补充 医疗物资。”，即一轮物资可供约11个月服务村庄。船只每年依靠年度统一物资补给，持 续下乡服务ll个月，对应题干one round of supplies.,选D。C是一次巡回行程时长：B是 在每个村庄停留时间；A12个月错误。 31.答案：A 解析：Le Thi Mai原话“I'm deeply moved.This boat is our only reliable access to professional medical help without traveling far.”她十分感动，认为这艘船是可靠就医渠道，态度是感恩 的(grateful);doubtful怀疑的、uncertain不确定的、critical批判的均不符合。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。文章主要介绍一款新型 人工智能生物声学监测系统在海洋保护中的应用、优势、现存局限与改进方案，台在考查学 生细节查找、推理判断和主旨概括能力。 32.答案：B 解析：第一段结尾提到这套A虹生物声学监测系统旨在提升海洋保护效率；第二段对比传统 方式，成本下降62%、探测海域扩大18倍，足以证明勘测效率大幅提升。A错误：系统 需要工作人员布设水听器、维护设备、处理数据，无法脱离现场工作人员运行。C错误： 原文提到传统勘测每年仅覆盖不到3%浅海区域，新系统只是扩大探测范围，并不能覆盖 全球所有海域。D错误：该系统仅减少62%勘测成本，无法完全消除海洋勘测的各项开 支。 33.答案：C 解析：第三段说明在加纳海岸实验中，A红发现三种当地绝迹鱼类，人类潜水员五年搜寻都 未能找到，对应“发现此前从未见到的本地鱼类”。A错误：当地渔民实行的是季节性休 渔，不是全面禁止所有捕捞；B错误：此次实地研究依靠A虹设备，弥补了潜水员搜寻的 不足，并不依靠潜水员反复搜寻；D错误：休渔后数量上涨的是young fish(幼鱼)，而非 adult fish(成鱼)。 34.答案：D 解析：第四段明确说明该系统有缺陷，无法识别贝类等没有声音信号、完全无声的海洋生物， 对应无法探测无声海洋生物。A错误：文章只提传统相机昏暗环境效果差，未说这套A[系 统在明亮海水中无法工作；B错误：文中没有提到系统会忽略人类捕捞活动；C错误：高 精度分析需要稳定网络与基础数字化培训，选项说法和原文完全相反。 第3页共11页 35.答案：D 解析：全文围绕新型仿生AI生物声学监测系统展开，介绍它如何助力海洋生态保护、实地 成效、存在短板与优化方向，核心是人工智能赋能海洋保护。A错误：季节性休渔只是文 中一处细节，不能概括全文AI核心B错误：网络不稳只是系统存在的短板，属于次要 信息，不能概括文章；C错误：发现海底栖息地依靠AI,不是潜水员，偏离文章主体。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章主要介绍高中生过度依 赖AI完成作业的弊端以及合理使用AI的方法，旨在考查学生理解文本逻辑、把握段落主 旨与句间衔接的能力。 36.A 解析：前文讲学生日常大量使用AI,后文指出过度依赖AI有损独立思考。A项“这种便 捷暗藏隐患”承上启下，衔接AI便利与潜在危害。 37.D 解析：空后段落阐述依赖现成AI答案会削弱逻辑推理能力。D项“过度使用数字工具弱 化思考能力”总领本段，契合段落核心。 38.E 解析：前句：独自攻克难题培养核心学习能力；后文举例难题可以培养独立做题习惯。E: 困难的学习任务能够塑造更好的学习习惯，衔接上下文。干扰项C侧重益处，放在此处和 后文举例逻辑不匹配。 39.C 解析：前文提出不必完全摒弃AI,要均衡使用；本段讲借助AI搜集素材、自主完成创作。 C项“合理使用数字工具能给我们带来诸多益处”总结均衡使用AI的好处。 40.G 解析：前文建议养成独立思考习惯；空格后说坚持独立练习，为考试做好准备。G:持续的 思考习惯为日后学业表现铺路，衔接紧密。干扰项B:不要盲目相信网络信息和本段独立思 考、学业进步话题无关。 完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要介绍少年Zne参 与社区送书志愿服务，从最初逃避学业压力到被独居老人打动，带动同学搭建图书角，并领 悟微小善意同样拥有力量的故事，台在考查学生完形逻辑推理、词义辨析与语篇主旨理解能 力。 41-45.ABDCB 46-50.DACBD 51-55.CCABD 41.答案：A.escape 解析：名词escape表示“逃避的途径”。他把送书当成逃离学业压力的方式：routine常规， burden负担，reward奖励均不符合语境。 42.答案：B.interest 解析：固定搭配hold interest in sb对某人感兴趣。他认为老人不会对青少年访客感兴趣； sympathy同情，faith信任，respect尊敬搭配不当。 43.答案：D.shelter 解析：shelter此处指心灵寄托、精神港湾。阅读是她对抗漫漫长夜孤独的唯一精神依靠：relief 宽慰，barrier障碍，defense侧重“防御、抵御伤害'，不如shelter贴合精神慰藉语境。 44.答案：C.dropped 解析：drop his hurry放下内心的匆忙。聊书时他不再赶时间，停留了一小时；delay推迟， lose丢失，remove移除不搭配hu1y。 第4页共11页 45.答案：B.shifted 解析：shift one's mind改变想法。老人的饼干和暖心话语彻底改变了他的心态；destroy摧 毁，relieve缓解，challenge挑战与文意相反。 46.答案：D.spend 解析：spend time(in)doing sth花费时间做某事。他花周末陪伴老人；occupy占据，waste浪 费，sacrifice牺牲不符合主动暖心的语境。 47.答案：A.teased 解析：tease取笑、调侃。同学取笑他放弃球赛去陪伴老人；comfort安慰，admire欣赏， blame指责语气过重。 48.答案：C.launched 解析：launch表示创办、设立（侧重实践，己落实）。他们在大厅开办免费图书角；purchase 购买，design设计（侧重想法），discover发现，逻辑不通。 49.答案：B.originally 解析：originally起初，最初。这件事远比他当初想象的更有意义；instantly立刻，occasionally 偶尔，preciously语境无“珍贵地”含义。 50.答案：D.easily 解析：easily轻易地。青少年很容易忽视身边孤独的人；rarely很少，nerely仅仅，casually 随意地语义不通。 5l.答案：C.regard 解析：固定搭配regard.as..把..看作。我们总把重大成就当成唯一有价值的贡献：ank 排名，evaluate评估，classif)表“将…分类”，强调客观分类，本题指的是主观认为。 52.答案：C.pursued 解析：pursue追求。他参与这项活动从来不是为了追逐荣誉；deserve值得，desire渴望， seek(sought)寻找，均不符合语境。 53.答案：A.look down on 解析：look down on轻视、小看。他学会永远不要轻视微小的善意；take account of考虑， cut down on削减，keep track of记录均语义不符。 54.答案：B.repeat 解析：repeat重复、反复做。如果我们每天真诚坚持做这些小事；restore恢复，recall回忆， replace替换不符合daily语境。 55.答案：D.fom 解析：固定搭配form bonds建立纽带。微小善举会形成联结所有人的温情社会纽带：create 不搭配bonds,loosen放松，break破坏和主旨相悖。 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然、科技发展”主题语境。文章主要介绍中 国从古至今的天文探索历程，从古人观星积淀天文知识，到现代A$T天眼的科研价值、 中国系列深空航天成就，展现中国深空探测的发展与突破。旨在考查学生语篇逻辑梳理与科 技类文本解读的能力。 56.答案：for 解析：固定短语long for渴望，句意：中国人仰望星空，热切向往神秘浩瀚的宇宙。 57.答案：creating 解析：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，祖先记录观星故事，从而造就璀璨天文文化。 58.答案：did 第5页共11页 解析：Oy+状语置于句首，句子需部分倒装；全文讲述古代祖先，用一般过去时，助动 词did提前，manage to do“成功做成某事”含有“能”的意思，所以不可填写“can”或“could”。 59.答案：compared 解析：状语从句省略，完整为when(itis)compared with,逻辑主语望远镜是“被对比”，用 过去分词。 60.答案：an 解析：表泛指“一种极其微弱的宇宙信号”，extremely以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 61.答案：which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词he Big Bang theory,指代事物，从句缺主语，用which。 62.答案：explanation 解析：形容词convincing后接名词，explain动词→explanation名词，意为“解释、阐释”。 63.答案：tog1asp 解析：固定结构make it possible to do sth.,it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式。 64.答案：steadily 解析：修饰动词orbits(环绕运行)需用副词，steady形容词→steadily副词。 65.答案：sustained/.sustainable 解析：句子含义：依靠研究者不懈努力，收获接连不断的探测突破。 根据原文所在语境及后半句：which can support continuous space research in the next decades. (..这能够在未来几十年支持持续的太空研究。)填形容词“持续的”。 应用文 【文本分析】本文是一篇英语演讲稿，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要介绍李华设计 家务机器人的缘由及三项核心功能，旨在考查学生书面表达、信息整合与演讲类文体运用能 力。 My Creative Small Invention Dear teachers and dear classmates, I'm Li Hua.It's my great honor to stand here and share my creative small invention,a smart housework robot,with all of you.I came up with this design for my parents,who are always worn out by endless work and housework. This multi-functional robot boasts a wealth of practical features.To start with,it can sweep every corner of the room and wash greasy dishes automatically.Besides,it is capable of washing and neatly folding all sorts of clothes.Last but not least,it responds instantly to voice orders and acts as an alarm to remind us of daily schedules.It will spare us much time and energy,and I firmly believe my robot will live up to people's expectations. That's all.Thank you! 一、语篇结构 总分总三段式演讲结构 开头段：问候+自我介绍+点明演讲主题（家务机器人发明），交代演讲背景： 主体段：先说明发明初衷，再分三点介绍机器人三大功能，最后简述发明价值： 结尾段：标准演讲结束语，简洁收束全文。 第6页共11页 二、高分句式 句式一：It's my great honor to stand here and share my creative small invention,a smart housework robot,with all of you. (t作形式主语句式，同位语补充说明发明，演讲开篇高级句型) 句式二：I came up with this design for my parents,who are always worn out by endless work and housework. (非限制性定语从句，丰富人物背景，句式层次分明) 句式三：To start with,it can sweep every comner of the room and wash greasy dishes automatically Besides,it is capable of washing and neatly folding all sorts of clothes.Last but not least,it responds instantly to voice orders and acts as an alarm to remind us of daily schedules (To start with/Besides/Last but not least分层逻辑连接，不定式作目的状语，条理清晰) 读后续写 【文本分析】本文是一篇记叙文（英语读后续写），属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章主要 介绍的是主人公不慎损坏班级绿植后逃避过错，最终克服内心愧疚、主动认错并积极弥补错 误的成长经历，旨在考查学生情节续写、逻辑叙事、语言表达及塑造正向价值观的能力。 After the bell rang,I rushed to the teachers'office without hesitation.Nervous and embarrassed,I told the teacher the whole truth about the broken plant and my selfish escape.I made a sincere apology for my careless behavior and lack of courage.Instead of scolding me,the teacher smiled softly and comforted me.She said that making mistakes is a normal part of growth, and the bravest thing is not being faultless,but daring to face and fix one's errors.Her warm words removed all my anxiety and made me feel peaceful and relieved. Inspired by the teacher's words,I took positive action to make up for my mistake.I used my pocket money to buy a new green plant and carefully cleaned the windowsill and floor.This small but honest experience brought me precious growth.I truly learned that responsibility is the most important quality in our life.No matter what mistakes we make,we should never choose to escape Only by bravely admitting faults and correcting them can we become more responsible and mature, and grow into a better version of ourselves. 一、语篇结构分析 两段式续写结构，层层递进，逻辑闭环： 第一段：情节推进（主动认错）→老师开导→内心释然，承接原文愧疚心理，完成“直 面错误”的情节转折： 第二段：行动弥补错误一个人感悟升华，由具体小事上升至责任与成长的人生道理，升华 主题。 二、高分句式 句式一：形容词作状语 Nervous and embarrassed,I told the teacher the whole truth about the broken plant and my 第7页共11页 selfish escape. 解析：形容词置于句首表主语状态，替代简单句，句式简洁高级。 句式二：表语对比结构 the bravest thing is not being faultless,but daring to face and fix one's errors. 解析：not.but经典对比句型，富有哲理，提升文采。 句式三：倒装句(Only+状语放句首) Only by bravely admitting faults and correcting them can we become more responsible and mature. 解析：部分倒装，读后续写加分核心句型，强化观点，提升档次。 附【听力原文】 Text 1 W:The biology test is around the corner,but I haven't remembered all the terms yet. M:Me neither.Shall we go to the library this afternoon and work on it together? W:Sounds good.I'll bring my math homework too,in case we finish early. M:Alright.See you then. Text 2 M:The meeting was scheduled for 2 p.m.,but it's got moved to 3 p.m W:OK.Would you get there right on time? M:I'll arrive fifteen minutes ahead to get prepared. W:OK. Text 3 W:The traffic outside is heavy all day long.It's really hard to stand the noise. M:I feel the same.And the building is too old. W:I've checked several flats in the suburbs.They are quiet and with plenty of sunshine. M:Great!We can go to see them this weekend. Text4 M:It's unbearably hot today with strong sunlight.I wish it could be windy tomorrow. W:I hope so.But that's typical during this time.The weather report says it would be the same tomorrow. Text 5 W:You've been sitting there for hours.Are you bored yet? M:No.I love this show.And I'm sitting far enough,Mom. W:That's not the point.It's not good for your eyes if you watch TV for too long. Text 6 M:Hi,I'd like two tickets for the 7 p.m.show of"Ocean Adventure". W:Let me check.The 7 p.m.is almost sold out.I only have seats in the front row left. M:Oh,that's too close to the screen.What about the 9p.m.show? W:Plenty of seats for that one.Regular tickets are $12 each,or if you're a student,it's $9 with an 第8页共11页 ID. M:I'm a student.Here's my ID.So that's $18 total? W:Actually,there's a weekend extra fee of $2 per ticket.So it'll be $11 each for you,$22 total. M:Okay,that's fine.I'll take two for the 9p.m. Text 7 M:Good evening,Mrs.Jones.I'm from room service.The manager sends you roses and wishes for your wedding anniversary W:Thank you!It's so considerate of him to take care of these details.We are pleased with our room and service. M:Glad to hear that.Can I help you with anything else? W:Yes.We'd like to order breakfast in our room tomorrow morning M:We have Chinese,French and American breakfasts.Which do you prefer? W:The American one,please.Please send it at 8 o'clock. M:No problem.I'll note it down and forward the order to the kitchen. W:Thanks a lot. M:You're welcome Text 8 W:Hi,Jack!Do you know our school has opened a mental health station recently? M:Really?I didn't notice that.What's it for? W:It's to help us handle pressure from exams and relationships-many of us are actually stressed out lately. M:That's a good idea!Do they have professional teachers there? W:Sure,and they offer one-to-one talk.Sometimes,they will invite experts to give lectures on stress management.For students with serious troubles,they will help them contact doctors at the school hospital. M:That's great.How can we get help? W:You can either walk in directly or call them at 63529871 to make an appointment.It's open from 4:00 to 6:00 every weekday afternoon. M:Thank you for telling me so much.I think it will be a warm place for all of us. W:I hope so.I just want it to really help us,not just be for show. Text 9 M:I see more new energy cars around our city now. W:Definitely!But they are not very common in some foreign countries because people there still have doubts on the technology and charging stations are hard to find. M:That makes sense.New energy vehicles need time to be accepted. W:Luckily,our country has set up charging stations everywhere early. M:I hope more countries can follow suit.We need a world with less pollution from vehicles W:Me too.I take the subway or walk to work every day;it's convenient and eco-friendly. M:That's nice.I usually drive here myself,so I often get stuck in busy traffic. W:Maybe you can try public transport too.Well,I have to type these meeting notes right now. M:See you later. 第9页共11页 Text 10 Good morning,everyone.Today I'm going to talk about a simple but effective skill to make your campus life more organized.As you may find,building good habits is often harder than breaking bad ones.Many of you may fail because you depend too much on motivation,which does not last long.However,some successful people use a useful way called "habit stacking", which means connecting a new habit you want to build with a previous one.The rule is easy: "After I finish my usual habit,I will try the new."For example,if you want to read more but have no time,you can read during your morning coffee routine.In time,the two activities will become one simple plan."Habit stacking"works because our brains like easy patterns.It makes starting new actions easier.You do not need strong willpower,and you will not forget to do it.To make it work,remember to start very small.Do not try big changes at first.Then,be patient with yourself. Ifyou miss a day,just get back on track.The goal is progress,not being perfect. 书面表达评分标准 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第一节（满分15分) 第四档(10~12分) 一、评分原则 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇 构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结 (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清 构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 楚程度和合理性。 达到了预期的写作目的。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当 第三档(79分) 性和多样性。 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 够清楚、合理。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误 确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的 或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次， 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结 最后给分。 构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 4.评分时还应注意： 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 第二档(4~6分) (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内 重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的 容与写作目的不相关。 影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较 词汇用法均可接受。 多，影响理解。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，的情扣分。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第五档(13~15分) 未能达到预期的写作目的。 覆羔了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 第一档(1~3分) 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部 能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 分内容与写作目的不相关。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很 晰，意义连贯。 多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不 第10页共11页 清晰，意义不连贯。 构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(11~15分) 零分 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性， 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法 续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误 或不怡当之处，但基本不影响理解。 第二节（满分25分） 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结 一、评分原则 构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评 第二档(6~10分) 分。 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇 整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较 (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及 多，影响理解。 与原文情境的融治度。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当 不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 性和多样性。 第一档(1~5分) (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确 内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求 基本脱节。 来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很 给分。 多，严重影响理解。 4.评分时还应注意： 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不 (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 清晰，意义不连贯。 (2)羊词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重 零分 要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无 以考虑。 法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 要求完全不相关。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（(2125分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续 写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可 能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清 晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16~20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑 性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融治度较高。 使用了比较多样并且怡当的词汇和语法结 构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解，比 较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结 第11页共11页