精品解析：辽宁朝阳市建平县2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2027届高考滚动检测卷（六） 英 语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to attend a special party. B. How to choose a suitable dress. C. The hair style the woman wants. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do with her? A. Go running. B. Take a walk. C. Do some shopping. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In an apartment. C. At a station. 4. What did the man do last week? A. He bought a new car. B. He passed his driving test. C. He paid a visit to the woman. 5. Where will the speakers go together next week? A. A concert. B. A bar. C. A music school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Schoolmates. C. Neighbors. 7. What did the woman do in South Korea? A. She went sightseeing. B. She applied for a job. C. She taught in a university. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How long is the gym open every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 19 hours. 9. What does the gym offer to its members? A. Training clothes. B. Pick-up service. C. Nutrition advice. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Fill in an application form. B. Pay $350 for her first class. C. Meet an expert personal trainer. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What impact did Typhoon Rumbia make? A. Most homes were ruined. B. There was slight flooding. C. The electricity was cut off. 12. What measure was taken before Typhoon Rumbia came? A. Warnings were given in advance. B. All people were moved to basements. C. Shelters prepared anything locals wanted. 13. What’s the woman’s attitude to public awareness campaigns against natural disasters? A. Indifferent. B. Approving. C. Negative. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How many times does the man travel abroad a year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Twelve. 15. What does the man think of traveling in Asia? A. High-pressure. B. Time-saving. C. Budget-friendly. 16. How does the woman prefer to travel? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 17. What is the man afraid of while traveling? A. Reserving tickets. B. Packing belongings. C. Losing the passport. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A writer. B. A host. C. A director. 19. What does the speaker say about Lily? A. She is famous for her best-selling novel. B. The film she stars in will come out soon. C. Her recent film has won over 17 awards. 20. What does Lily use a platform to do? A. Promote her latest films. B. Share personal inspiring stories. C. Raise awareness of mental health. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These destinations march to the beat of their own drum. So put on your dancing shoes and head to these sweet-sounding cities. New Orleans In the 19th century, slaves gathered on Sundays to play drums, dance, and sing in Congo Square. Those lively rhythms of Africa ran head on with the sounds of Europe to create jazz, a typical American art form that has inspired generations of Americans and spread around the globe. But this isn’t suit-wearing, head-nodding, polite jazz. New Orleans jazz sweeps you off your feet and makes you jump and clap and sing along. Chicago Large numbers of African Americans left the South in search of better opportunities during 1916~1970 and Chicago attracted scores of these people, who brought with them the sound of the Mississippi River. Here, it changed into something sad and symphonic: blues. Blues was not born in Chicago, but it was here that it found a new voice and began to spread its message around the world. Memphis Memphis is the birthplace of rock and roll. It was here in Sun Studios in the summer of 1951 that Ike Turner and his band the Delta Cats recorded “Rocket 88”, widely regarded as the first rock and roll song. But, like so many great things, it happened by accident the guitarist’s loudspeaker broke down during the recording, creating a unique guitar sound that would become a hallmark of the music. People didn’t know how to classify it, but they knew they loved it. The rest is history. New York City New York is one of the world’s greatest cities where you can listen to all kinds of music. But to experience a true New York state of mind, you have to leave the shiny towers and Broadway shows of Manhattan and head to Harlem, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens to explore the city’s hip-hop history. 1. What do New Orleans jazz and Chicago blues have in common? A. They sound very sad. B. They have similar origin. C. They happened by accident. D. They are played on the guitar. 2. When was rock and roll born? A. In the 19th century. B. In the late 19th century. C. In the early 20th century. D. In the mid-20th century. 3. What are Harlem and Queers known for? A. Blues. B. Jazz. C. Hip-hop. D. Rock and roll. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爵士、布鲁斯、摇滚及嘻哈乐的起源及特色。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据New Orleans 一节中“Those lively rhythms of Africa ran head on with the sounds of Europe to create jazz, a typical American art form that has inspired generations of Americans and spread around the globe. (爵士乐是一种典型的美国艺术形式，它激励了一代又一代的美国人，并传播到了世界各地。)”及Chicago一节中“Large numbers of African Americans left the South in search of better opportunities during 1916~1970 and Chicago attracted scores of these people, who brought with them the sound of the Mississippi River. Here, it changed into something sad and symphonic: blues. (1916~1970年间，大批非裔美国人为了寻找更好的机会离开了南方，芝加哥吸引了大量的非裔美国人，他们带来了密西西比河的声音。在这里，它变成了悲伤和交响乐：布鲁斯。)”可推断，爵士及布鲁斯音乐的起源很相似：都是源于美国。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Memphis一节中“It was here in Sun Studios in the summer of 1951 that Ike Turner and his band the Delta Cats recorded ‘Rocket 88’, widely regarded as the first rock and roll song.(1951年夏天，艾克·特纳和他的乐队“三角洲猫”在太阳录音棚录制了《火箭88》，这首歌被广泛认为是第一首摇滚歌曲。)”可知，摇滚乐是在20世纪中期诞生的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 New York City 一节中“But to experience a true New York state of mind, you have to leave the shiny towers and Broadway shows of Manhattan and head to Harlem, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens to explore the city’s hip-hop history. (但要体验真正的纽约精神状态，你必须离开曼哈顿闪亮的高楼和百老汇表演，前往哈莱姆区、布朗克斯、布鲁克林和皇后区，探索这座城市的嘻哈历史。)”可知，哈莱姆区和皇后区以嘻哈文化而著名。故选C。 B Evan Budz, a 15-year-old from Ontario, Canada, is receiving global recognition for his invention: an autonomous bionic sea turtle robot. The robot, which can monitor ecological systems underwater, won Budz a first-place prize in the European Union Contest for Young Scientists (EUCYS). “The idea for this project struck me when I observed the fluent movement of a turtle while camping,” Budz said. He saw potential in the way the turtle moved, compared with traditional systems of other autonomous robots. He created an approach that copied the way green sea turtles moved underwater. Not only is it a unique way to move through the water, but it also has less impact on the very environments scientists are trying to protect. “Aquatic (水生的) habitats are vital to humanity, and the routine surveying of these environments has become critical,” Budz explained. “Using an innovative bionic robot for such an analysis ensures low ecological disruption (扰乱).” Budz said the robot used a computer vision imaging system to quantify coral health, which can detect coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) with 96% accuracy. “The information gathered by the robot will ideally allow the right organizations to identify where these threats may be occurring, increasing awareness and supporting efforts to increase the overall health of impacted areas,” Budz said. “For ecological monitoring, I want to be as low as possible in terms of disruption to the environment,” Budz told CBC News. “So, by imitating the turtle, I can ensure that I don’t disrupt any other organisms while I’m conducting the monitor.” He tested the device in his grandparents’ backyard pool and determined that the robot was precise and reliable. “Evan’s success at EUCYS 2025 shows that his project is truly world-class,” said Reni Barlow, the executive director at Youth Science Canada. “An extraordinary innovation that showcases the ability of Canadian youth to tackle complex technical and environmental challenges.” For Budz, it’s just a cause he has cared about for much of his adolescence. 4. What inspired Evan Budz to create his robot? A. The decline of coral. B. The coral’s poor condition. C. The motion of a turtle. D. The environmental issue. 5. What is an advantage of Evan Budz’s robot compared with traditional robots? A. It can move freely underwater. B. It hardly disturbs other organisms. C. It can check coral’s health. D. It ensures the regular surveying. 6. Why did Evan Budz test the robot in a backyard pool? A. To meet his grandparents’ demands. B. To compare it with other robots. C. To measure its speed in the deep sea. D. To test its accuracy and reliability. 7. What did Reni Barlow think of Evan Budz’s project? A. Excellent. B. Traditional. C. Cost-effective. D. Time-saving. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了加拿大15岁少年Evan Budz发明的仿生海龟机器人，包括其灵感来源、功能优势、测试过程及获得的认可。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““The idea for this project struck me when I observed the fluent movement of a turtle while camping,” Budz said. (Budz说：“我是在露营时观察到海龟流畅的游动姿态后，萌生了这个项目的想法。”)”可知，Evan Budz发明机器人的灵感来自露营时观察到的海龟的动作。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Not only is it a unique way to move through the water, but it also has less impact on the very environments scientists are trying to protect. (它不仅是一种独特的水下移动方式，而且对科学家们正努力保护的环境造成的影响更小)”及第五段“by imitating the turtle, I can ensure that I don’t disrupt any other organisms while I’m conducting the monitor (通过模仿海龟的游动方式，我可以确保自己在执行监测任务时不会干扰其他任何生物)”可知，这款机器人相比传统机器人的优势是几乎不会干扰其他生物。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He tested the device in his grandparents’ backyard pool and determined that the robot was precise and reliable. (他在祖父母家后院的泳池里测试了这个装置，确定这款机器人精准且可靠)”可知，Evan Budz在泳池测试机器人是为了验证它的精准性和可靠性。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段““Evan’s success at EUCYS 2025 shows that his project is truly world-class,” said Reni Barlow (Reni Barlow说：“Evan在2025年欧洲青年科学家竞赛上的成功，证明他的项目确实具有世界级水准。”)”及“An extraordinary innovation (一项非凡的创新)”可知，Reni Barlow认为Evan的项目非常出色。故选A项。 C Back in the 1800s, Charles Darwin was among the first to come up with the idea that positive facial expressions can make us happier and negative facial expressions can make us sadder or angrier. And it is still taught in psychology classes today. But researchers are now finding that this phenomenon may be more complex than they once thought. A study published last year that reviewed around 50 years of data, including the results of nearly 300 experiments testing “the facial feedback theory”, has found that the effects were extremely tiny. “All told, only about 7% of the participants felt happier when they tried to put on smiling faces,” says Nick Coles who led the study. “The result adds to a debate that has been ongoing since the dawn of psychology.” The debate over whether the simple act of moving one’s facial muscles into different shapes can make one feel happier or sadder has grown especially heated in the past few years. In another study, published in 2016, 17 labs around the globe failed to reproduce the results. Although it was a big blow to “facial feedback theory”, in 2018, researchers in Israel reran the experiment once more. They said they were able to reproduce the results — as long as the participants weren’t being observed or filmed. “It gets complicated,” says Paula Niedenthal who was not involved in the recent research. “Part of the reason for the disparate findings may be that there are slight differences in the dynamics of each expression. For example, there are lots of different kinds of smiles. Not all smiles are genuine smiles of joy, and they’re hard to re-create in a lab.” Moreover, though most lab studies have found that there’s no harm in smiling, a study published this year found that service workers who had to put on a smile for customers all day had a higher risk of heavy drinking after work. “I think we should hold back on telling people to turn their frowns upside down,” Niedenthal advises. “Because I know when I’m sad and people tell me to smile, it just makes me angrier.” 8. What might Charles Darwin suggest we do when we are sad? A. Put on forced smiles. B. Seek advice from psychologists. C. Think about happy things. D. Express our true feelings honestly. 9. How did Nick Coles carry out his study? A. He did hundreds of experiments. B. He interviewed thousands of people. C. He followed the participants for decades. D. He analyzed data from many related articles. 10. According to the latest study, forcing oneself to smile all day may lead to ________. A. confidence B. depression C. relaxation D. embarrassment 11. What is Paula Niedenthal’s attitude to “the facial feedback theory”? A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多研究表明强颜欢笑未必能改善心情。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Back in the 1800s, Charles Darwin was among the first to come up with the idea that positive facial expressions can make us happier and negative facial expressions can make us sadder or angrier. (早在19世纪，Charles Darwin就率先提出，积极的面部表情可以让我们更快乐，而消极的面部表情则可能让我们更悲伤或愤怒。)”可知，达尔文可能会建议我们在心情不好时，尽量保持笑脸。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A study published last year that reviewed around 50 years of data, including the results of nearly 300 experiments testing “the facial feedback theory”, has found that the effects were extremely tiny. (去年发表的一项研究回顾了大约50年的数据，其中包括近300项测试“面部反馈理论”的实验结果，发现其影响微乎其微。)”及第三段““All told, only about 7% of the participants felt happier when they tried to put on smiling faces,” says Nick Coles who led the study. (“总的来说，只有大约7%的参与者在尝试做出笑脸时感到更快乐，”领导这项研究的Nick Coles说。)”可知，Nick Coles是通过分析其他学者的实验资料得出结论的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“Moreover, though most lab studies have found that there’s no harm in smiling, a study published this year found that service workers who had to put on a smile for customers all day had a higher risk of heavy drinking after work. (此外，虽然大多数实验室研究都发现微笑无害，但今年发表的一项研究发现，全天都需要对顾客微笑的服务人员下班后酗酒的风险更高。)”可推知，最新的研究表明成天强颜欢笑可能会让人感到压抑。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in the 1800s, Charles Darwin was among the first to come up with the idea that positive facial expressions can make us happier and negative facial expressions can make us sadder or angrier. And it is still taught in psychology classes today. (早在19世纪，Charles Darwin就率先提出，积极的面部表情可以让我们更快乐，而消极的面部表情则可能让我们更悲伤或愤怒。这一观点至今仍在心理学课程中讲授。)”及最后一段“‘“I think we should hold back on telling people to turn their frowns upside down,” Niedenthal advises. “Because I know when I’m sad and people tell me to smile, it just makes me angrier.” (“我认为我们应该避免告诉人们要把皱眉改为微笑，”Niedenthal建议道。“因为我知道，当我难过的时候，人们告诉我微笑，这只会让我更生气。”)”可知，Paula Niedenthal并不认同达尔文的理论。故选C。 D A new study out of King’s College London is giving people more of a reason than ever to plan a museum date. It was conducted by the researchers from the university, who got half of the participants, including 50 volunteers, aged 18 to 40, to view pieces by world-famous artists Manet, Van Gogh, and Gauguin in The Courtauld Gallery in London. The control group, on the other hand, looked at copies of the same artworks in a non-gallery environment. All of the participants’ heart rate variability and skin temperatures were measured with sensors throughout the 20-minute art-viewing sessions, and saliva (唾液) samples were also taken before and after viewing. The researchers found that cortisol levels — a key stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in the human body — fell by an average of 22% in the gallery group, compared to just 8% in the control group. The participants viewing original art in the gallery also had more active heart activity, which shows that art attracts the body. Another key finding was that pro-inflammatory (促炎症) proteins IL-6 and TNF-alpha also dropped by 30% and 28% respectively for those viewing art in galleries, with no observable changes for the control group. “Stress hormones and inflammatory markers like IL-6 and TNF-alpha are related to many health problems, from heart disease to anxiety and depression,” explained Dr. Tony Woods, the study’s senior author. “The fact that viewing original art lowered these markers suggests that cultural experiences may play a real role in protecting both mind and body.” Other previous studies have linked regular gallery visits to long-term well-being, but this study is the first to “capture real-time physiological benefits”, which shows an immediate positive impact. “This study proves for the first time that art really is good for you. What’s particularly exciting is that the findings show these benefits are pervasive — they can be experienced by anyone,” said Jenny Waldman, the director of Art Fund. “We want to encourage everyone to make time to visit their local museum or gallery, and discover just how good art can make you feel.” 12. What does the new study focus on? A. Differences between artistic styles. B. Participants’ preferences for artists. C. Effects of art on various environments. D. Participants’ physical reactions to art. 13. What is a finding of the study about viewing original art? A. It mainly improves creative thinking. B. It changes participants’ health indicators. C. It demands a certain art appreciation level. D. It has the greatest impact on mental health. 14. What does the underlined word “pervasive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Surprising. B. Predictable. C. Universal. D. Continuous. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Museum Trips Bring Immediate Benefits. B. Copying Masterpieces Lowers Stress. C. London Leads World Gallery Tours. D. Sensors Reveal Visitors’ Secrets. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦国王学院的一项新研究发现，观赏原创艺术作品能够带来即时的生理益处，如降低压力激素和促炎蛋白水平。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All of the participants’ heart rate variability and skin temperatures were measured with sensors throughout the 20-minute art-viewing sessions, and saliva (唾液) samples were also taken before and after viewing.(在20分钟的艺术观赏过程中，所有参与者的心率变异性和皮肤温度都用传感器进行了测量，并且在观赏前后还采集了唾液样本)”可知，这项新研究关注的是参与者对艺术的生理反应。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers found that cortisol levels — a key stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in the human body — fell by an average of 22% in the gallery group, compared to just 8% in the control group.(研究人员发现，画廊组参与者体内的一种关键压力激素——皮质醇水平平均下降了22%，而对照组仅为8%)”以及“Another key finding was that pro-inflammatory (促炎症) proteins IL-6 and TNF-alpha also dropped by 30% and 28% respectively for those viewing art in galleries, with no observable changes for the control group.(另一个关键发现是，对于在画廊观看艺术作品的人来说，促炎蛋白IL-6和TNF-alpha也分别下降了30%和28%，而对照组没有观察到变化)”可知，观赏原创艺术改变了参与者的健康指标。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“they can be experienced by anyone(任何人都可以体验到)”可知，任何人都可以体验到这些益处，即这些益处是普遍存在的，故画线词意思是“普遍的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Other previous studies have linked regular gallery visits to long-term well-being, but this study is the first to “capture real-time physiological benefits”, which shows an immediate positive impact.(其他先前的研究已经将定期参观画廊与长期健康联系起来，但这项研究是第一个“捕捉到实时生理益处”的研究，显示了即时的积极影响)”结合文章主要说明了伦敦国王学院的一项新研究发现，观赏原创艺术作品能够带来即时的生理益处，如降低压力激素和促炎蛋白水平。可知，A选项“参观博物馆能带来立竿见影的好处”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was little, my mom used some kind of blue stickiness material to secure basically everything around our house. Although it worked, it left behind a blue spot and sticky material that was almost impossible to remove, so we eventually stopped using it altogether and settled for drawers that moved their contents around whenever they were opened and closed. ___16___ — until I saw a much better alternative on social media. It's called museum gel (凝胶) and it can add the perfect finishing touch to all your organizing and displaying. The museum gel is a clear gel that comes in a bottle and can be used to hold relatively light items in place. ___17___ . Also, it doesn't leave any marks behind and can even be reused. I am always going on about how important it is to use containers to keep possessions organized by category. This is especially true in drawers, where you likely store a variety of small items in dividers, boxes, and specialty organizers. ___18___ , but the trouble starts when you close the drawer, causing everything to move around. The museum gel is the solution to that problem. A pea-sized bit of gel under the corners of each organizer or container will stop them from moving when you open and close the drawer. ___19___ . You can use museum gel for an easy way to hang light papers, like a kid's drawings, or add extra security and straightening power to heavier frames (支架) on the wall. This isn't going to replace nails for holding up the heavy things, but it will help some items stay straight and secure on the wall. Also consider it for anything you keep displayed on shelves or flat surfaces, like picture frames, clocks, or valuable items. ___20___ . There are a lot of possibilities here. A. But it can do even more. B. I never really thought about it again. C. It falls off from walls and surfaces easily. D. However, I'm probably not going to shop some. E. Stick it under your candles for some extra safety, too. F. It never means it can be reused all the time as you imagine. G. All of those work amazingly for keeping your categories separate. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自己的经历——无意中发现博物馆凝胶可固定轻物品、不留痕且能解决抽屉物品移动问题，说明了博物馆凝胶可用于多种物品，用途广泛。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Although it worked, it left behind a blue spot and sticky material that was almost impossible to remove, so we eventually stopped using it altogether and settled for drawers that moved their contents around whenever they were opened and closed.(虽然它有效，但它会留下一个几乎无法去除的蓝色斑点和粘性物质，所以我们最终完全停止使用它，转而使用抽屉，每当抽屉打开和关闭时，里面的东西都会移动。)”和下文“— until I saw a much better alternative on social media(——直到我在社交媒体上看到了一个更好的替代品。)”可知，上下文存在转折关系，上文提到作者家里不再使用那种蓝色的粘性材料，下文提到作者看到了一个更好的替代品。由此可推知，空白处应表示在那之后作者再也没有想过那种蓝色的粘性材料了。选项B“我再也没想过它了”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The museum gel is a clear gel that comes in a bottle and can be used to hold relatively light items in place.(博物馆凝胶是一种装在瓶子里的透明凝胶，可以用来固定相对较轻的物品。)”和下文“Also, it doesn’t leave any marks behind and can even be reused.(而且，它不会留下任何痕迹，甚至可以重复使用。)”可推知，空白处应陈述这种凝胶的某个特点。选项C“它很容易从墙壁和表面脱落”是在陈述这种凝胶的一个特点，且与下文提到的“不会留下痕迹”形成对比，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“This is especially true in drawers, where you likely store a variety of small items in dividers, boxes, and specialty organizers.(抽屉里尤其如此，你可能在分隔器、盒子和特殊整理器中存放各种小物件。)”和下文“but the trouble starts when you close the drawer, causing everything to move around.(但当你关上抽屉时，麻烦就开始了，因为抽屉里的所有东西都会移动。)”可推知，空白处应表示用分隔器、盒子和特殊整理器来存放小物件是有效的。选项G“所有这些在让你的分类保持分开方面都惊人地有效”符合语境，其中“All of those”指代上文提到的“dividers, boxes, and specialty organizers”。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You can use museum gel for an easy way to hang light papers, like a kid’s drawings, or add extra security and straightening power to heavier frames (支架) on the wall.(你可以使用博物馆凝胶来轻松悬挂轻质纸张，比如孩子的画，或者为墙上较重的框架增加额外的安全性和矫正力。)”可推知，空白处应表示这种凝胶除了上文提到的固定物品的功能外，还可以做更多的事情。选项A“但它还能做更多”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Also consider it for anything you keep displayed on shelves or flat surfaces, like picture frames, clocks, or valuable items.(也可以考虑用它来固定你放在架子或平面上展示的任何东西，比如相框、钟表或贵重物品。)”和下文“There are a lot of possibilities here.(这里有很多可能性。)”可推知，空白处应继续列举这种凝胶的其他用途。选项E“把它粘在蜡烛下面以增加一些额外的安全性”是在列举这种凝胶的另一个用途，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a happy and healthy kid. But my world ____21____ at age twelve, when I first noticed strange symptoms. I lost ____22____ in my hands and felt unsteady on my feet. My ____23____ took a turn for the worse and I couldn’t walk or speak. It was as if something inside me ____24____ . I was ____25____ to the hospital, where I was diagnosed (诊断) with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND). After months in hospital, I finally went home, with doctors saying nothing more could be done. Staying in bed for three years, I felt ____26____ inside my body and mind. Everything was happening around me, but I wasn’t part of it. That’s when two things really ____27____ to me: London and ITV’s Loose Women. London was a ____28____ of everything I wished for, like fun, ____29____ and independence. And I liked the topics on Loose Women — the news, guests and presenters. While I wasn’t well enough to go anywhere, I still ____30____ to visit London and meet the Loose Women presenters one day. ____31____ , things began to change. I started to speak and move my arms again, thanks to speech and language therapy (疗法) as well as ____32____ rehabilitation (康复) training. Later on, I managed a few trips out on a wheelchair, and eventually I visited London. Hearing about my ____33____ , the Loose Women team sent me a video message, and months later, I met some of them in person, which gave me the ____34____ to dream bigger. So don’t give up hope under any circumstances. Even when progress is slow or ____35____ , it matters. 21. A. appeared B. landed C. changed D. felt 22. A. confidence B. strength C. growth D. interest 23. A. condition B. position C. thought D. direction 24. A. showed up B. stood up C. took off D. switched off 25. A. tied B. invited C. rushed D. pulled 26. A. energetic B. trapped C. punished D. warm 27. A. died B. pointed C. referred D. mattered 28. A. symbol B. consequence C. sign D. variety 29. A. imagination B. wealth C. freedom D. sympathy 30. A. managed B. longed C. applied D. struggled 31. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Instantly D. Gradually 32. A. consistent B. loose C. occasional D. temporary 33. A. tradition B. journey C. devotion D. style 34. A. ability B. chance C. movement D. courage 35. A. invisible B. smooth C. predictable D. pure 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的作者患功能性神经障碍后卧床三年、身心受困，伦敦和一档节目成精神寄托，经康复训练好转后圆梦，也领悟到别放弃希望。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我12岁那年，我的世界发生了变化，那时我第一次察觉到了一些奇怪的症状。A. appeared出现；B. landed着陆；C. changed改变；D. felt感觉。根据后文“when I first noticed strange symptoms”可知，后文讲12岁出现异常症状，此处指生活发生了改变，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的双手变得无力，脚步也变得不稳了。A. confidence自信；B. strength力量，力气；C. growth成长；D. interest兴趣。根据“felt unsteady on my feet”可知，此处是在说明身体变得虚弱，手部失去力气，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的病情急剧恶化，以至于我无法行走也无法说话了。A. condition状况，条件；B. position位置；C. thought想法；D. direction方向。后文“I couldn’t walk or speak”提到无法走路和说话，说明身体状况进一步恶化，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：仿佛我的内心深处有什么东西突然关闭了。A. showed up出现；B. stood up站起来；C. took off起飞；D. switched off关闭。前文“I couldn’t walk or speak”描述身体机能衰退，此处用比喻表示身体里的某种机能停止运转，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往医院，经诊断我患有了功能性神经障碍（FND）。A. tied系；B. invited邀请；C. rushed迅速送往，急忙；D. pulled拉。根据上文“took a turn for the worse and I couldn’t walk or speak”可知，病情突然恶化，应是被紧急送往医院，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我卧床三年，感觉自己被困在了自己的身体和心灵之中。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. trapped受困的；C. punished被惩罚的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“Staying in bed for three years”可知，卧床三年，无法参与外界活动，感觉身心都被困住。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，有两件事对我而言至关重要：伦敦这座城市，以及英国独立电视台的Loose Women节目。A. died死亡；B. pointed指着；C. referred查阅；D. mattered重要。后文“And I liked the topics on Loose Women — the news, guests and presenters.”提到伦敦和《Loose Women》成为精神寄托，说明这两件事对作者变得重要。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伦敦则代表着我所渴望的一切，比如欢乐、自由和独立。A. symbol象征；B. consequence结果；C. sign迹象；D. variety多样性。根据后文“and independence”可知，伦敦成为了作者渴望的象征。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伦敦则代表着我所渴望的一切，比如欢乐、自由和独立。A. imagination 想象力；B. wealth财富；C. freedom自由；D. sympathy同情。与“fun”（乐趣）、“independence”（独立）并列，应是自由（freedom），故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的身体状况不允许我到处走动，但我仍然渴望有一天能去伦敦，并与Loose Women节目的主持人们见面。A. managed设法；B. longed渴望；C. applied申请；D. struggled努力。根据后文“to visit London and meet the Loose Women presenters one day”可知，身体不好无法外出，但仍渴望有一天去伦敦见节目主持人，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，情况开始有了变化。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Instantly立即；D. Gradually逐渐地。后文“I started to speak and move my arms again”提到作者逐渐能说话、动胳膊，说明情况是逐渐好转的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得益于言语和语言治疗以及持续的康复训练，我再次能够开口说话并挥动双臂了。A. consistent持续的；B. loose松散的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文“thanks to speech and language therapy as well as”可知，康复训练需要持续进行才能见效，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知了我的这段经历，Loose Women团队给我发来了视频消息。几个月后，我有幸与他们中的几位见面了，这让我更有勇气去追求更远大的梦想。A. tradition传统；B. journey旅程；C. devotion奉献；D. style风格。根据后文“Later on, I managed a few trips out on a wheelchair, and eventually I visited London.”可知，作者从病重卧床到能去伦敦，是一段艰难的康复历程，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知了我的这段经历，Loose Women团队给我发来了视频消息。几个月后，我有幸与他们中的几位见面了，这让我更有勇气去追求更远大的梦想。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. movement运动；D. courage勇气。根据后文“to dream bigger”可知，见到节目主持人给了作者树立更大梦想的勇气，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便进展缓慢或不易察觉，它也同样重要。A. invisible看不见的；B. smooth顺利的；C. predictable可预测的；D. pure纯的。前文“progress is slow”说进步缓慢，此处与之并列，指进步不易察觉的，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all fields of science, physics has a reputation for being frightening to the general public. That’s ___36___ professor Tatiana Erukhimova worked with others to produce a series of videos showing real-world applications of physics in a fun and insightful way. The videos have earned her fans around the world. Not only ___37___ (be) the explanations in every video easy to follow, but Erukhimova’s ___38___ (enthusiastic) is what truly keeps the viewers engaged. Erukhimova’s unique teaching method comes from her hope ___39___ (stimulate) students’ interest in physics through demonstrative classes. Born to physicist parents, Erukhimova ___40___ (become) attached to the field since she was very little. After ___41___ (offer) a position at Texas A&M almost 25 years ago, Erukhimova moved from Russia to Texas. Since then, she has won over both university students ___42___ casual viewers with her particular way of explaining science. While Erukhimova is aware that people may not learn a lot from watching a short video, getting them ___43___ (interest) and curious about learning more is all worth it. She said, “I ___44___ (strong) believe that not everyone has to major ____45____ physics, but everyone has to get a chance to play with it, respect the results of science, and get a chance to learn how fun it is.” 【答案】36. why 37. are 38. enthusiasm 39. to stimulate 40. has become 41. being offered##having been offered 42. and 43. interested 44. strongly 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Tatiana Erukhimova教授与其他人合作制作了一系列视频，这些视频以一种有趣而有深刻见解的方式展示物理在现实世界中的应用，赢得了世界各地粉丝的喜爱。 【36题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么Tatiana Erukhimova教授与其他人合作制作了一系列视频，以有趣而富有洞察力的方式展示了物理在现实世界中的应用。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。 【37题详解】 考查倒装和动词时态。句意：不仅每个视频中的解释都很容易理解，而且Erukhimova的热情才是真正吸引观众的地方。根据后一句的谓语动词comes可知，该空所在句应用一般现在时。not only位于句首，前面的分句需要倒装，主语是the explanations，谓语用复数。故填are。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：不仅每个视频中的解释都很容易理解，而且Erukhimova的热情才是真正吸引观众的地方。根据空前的修饰部分Erukhimova’s及空后的系动词is可知应用名词enthusiasm做主语。故填enthusiasm。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Erukhimova独特的教学方法源于她希望通过示范课激发学生对物理的兴趣。此处用所给动词的不定式作后置定语修饰名词hope。故填to stimulate。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：出生于物理学家家庭的Erukhimova从小就对这个领域产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据空后的时间状语从句since she was very little可知用现在完成时，主语为Erukhimova。故填has become。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约25年前，Erukhimova在得州农工大学获得了一个职位，之后她从俄罗斯搬到了得州。空前是介词after，故该空用所给词的动名词作宾语，且offer与Erukhimova存在动宾关系，故此处用being done形式，或表示动作已经完成用having been done也可以。故填being offered/having been offered。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：从那以后，她以独特的方式解释科学，赢得了大学生和普通观众的喜爱。此处为短语both...and...，表示“两者都”。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然Erukhimova意识到人们可能不会从观看短视频中学到很多东西，但让他们对学习更多内容感兴趣和好奇是值得的。此处为get+宾语+宾补结构，them与interest为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填interested。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说：“我坚信，不是每个人都必须主修物理，但每个人都必须有机会玩它，尊重科学的结果，并有机会了解它是多么有趣。”修饰动词believe应用副词strongly。故填strongly。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：她说：“我坚信，不是每个人都必须主修物理，但每个人都必须有机会玩它，尊重科学的结果，并有机会了解它是多么有趣。”短语major in...意为“主修……”。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你班将在英语课上组织一次“高三学生时间管理”主题讨论。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 分析普遍问题； 2. 提出改进建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】One possible version: Dear classmates, Today, I’d like to discuss time management, which is crucial and challenging for us senior students. Many of us struggle with procrastination, unbalanced study schedules and unclear priorities. As a result, we often feel stressed and inefficient. To address these issues, I suggest making a weekly plan that identifies important tasks first. Breaking big assignments into smaller steps also helps reduce pressure. Moreover, it is advisable that phone use during study time be limited, which can improve focus. Remember, not only does good time management boost our academic performance, but it also brings us a more balanced life. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在英语课上以 “高三学生时间管理” 为主题，分析普遍存在的时间管理问题，并提出改进建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial → vital 挣扎，难以应对：struggle with → have difficulty dealing with 确定：identify → determine 提高：boost → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Breaking big assignments into smaller steps also helps reduce pressure. 拓展句：Breaking big assignments into smaller steps, which is an effective method, also helps reduce pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I’d like to discuss time management, which is crucial and challenging for us senior students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, it is advisable that phone use during study time be limited, which can improve focus.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to enjoy going to my aunt’s flower farm. But not recently, because my newly born sister, Rosa, was settled in my old bedroom. For many years, I stored my books and toys in that small room. But now it was changed into her baby room. Both my space and my old life were gone. One sunny morning, my aunt took me to her farm again. When we arrived there, my aunt said I could pick some flowers for my parents. I used to love this, but today I was so overcome with tired nest and envy that I did not move. “Why bother to bother them flowers when they are enjoying Rosa at home without me?” I thought while silently helping mg aunt arrange flowers. “Your mother told me that there hadn’t been much sleep recently for any of you,” my aunt said. “The alarm clock in Rosa’s room kept going off,” I complained with a huge yawn(哈欠). I remember that I had to walk around the house like a worn-out mouse when your mother was a baby. I spent the first months hating her so much, “my aunt laughed.” But you and my mother seem so close,” I said, guiltily hiding away my envy of Rosa.” “Now, we are. But it took me years to get used to the role of being a big sister,” she said and pulled me into her arms. “It really takes time, you know.” A few seconds later, my aunt took me for a walk along the road which was dotted with beautiful flowers. I began to pick the little flowers as we talked. It was like collecting my childhood memories. I remembered how I’d made flower chains with my father, while giving each other the silliest names such as Princess of Snacks and King of Junk Food. Little by little, my face lit up and the flowers reminded me of the bright colors in my baby sister’s room. “Is she awake?” I wondered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I saw my parents walking towards me along the road. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the picnic, we went to pick some flowers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, I saw my parents walking towards me along the road. They took my baby sister in the baby basket, I looked at them in disbelief. When they came near, my father made faces toward me and spread the picnic blanket on an empty place beside the road. My mother then put down the baby basket on it. We all sat down on it and enjoyed the snacks. Suddenly, my father placed my sister’s hat on my head and declared. “Sleepy Beauty!” We all burst out laughing. After the picnic, we went to pick some flowers. A moment later, I heard funny noises coming from the baby basket. I tiptoed to it and looked in. My baby sister was wide awake and was playing with her mouth water in her baby basket. Staring at her lovely cheeks and rosy lips, I found myself reaching out to the little creature. To my amazement, she grabbed onto my little finger. At the very moment, I felt a magic bond growing between Rosa and me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者因为妹妹的出生而失去了自己的空间和旧生活，感到嫉妒和疲惫。然而，在阿姨的引导下，作者逐渐接受了新的角色并重新找回了快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我看见我的父母沿着马路向我走来。”可知，第一段可描写作者抱着作者的妹妹走来，走近后爸爸向作者做鬼脸，然后一家人坐在一起快快乐乐地享受野餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“野餐后，我们去采了一些花。”可知，第二段可描写作者听见婴儿摇篮里有声音，走近发现妹妹在玩耍。作者把手伸向妹妹，然后妹妹握住了作者的手指。那一刻作者感觉到了两人之间的神奇的联系。 2.续写线索：感到惊愕——放下婴儿摇篮——全家人享受野餐——被称呼“睡美人”——采花——听见妹妹的声音——握手——感觉到两人之间的神奇的联系 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/catch sight of ②前往：go to/head to ③玩耍：play/enjoy oneself 情绪类 ①不相信的：be in disbelief/be unconvinced of ②可爱的：lovely/charming 【点睛】[高分句型1]Suddenly, I saw my parents walking towards me along the road.（使用了现在分词作宾语补足语） [高分句型2]When they came near, my father made faces toward me and spread the picnic blanket on an empty place beside the road.（使用了when引导的时间状语从句、介词短语作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考滚动检测卷（六） 英 语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to attend a special party. B. How to choose a suitable dress. C. The hair style the woman wants. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do with her? A. Go running. B. Take a walk. C. Do some shopping. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In an apartment. C. At a station. 4. What did the man do last week? A. He bought a new car. B. He passed his driving test. C. He paid a visit to the woman. 5. Where will the speakers go together next week? A. A concert. B. A bar. C. A music school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Schoolmates. C. Neighbors. 7. What did the woman do in South Korea? A. She went sightseeing. B. She applied for a job. C. She taught in a university. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How long is the gym open every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 19 hours. 9. What does the gym offer to its members? A. Training clothes. B. Pick-up service. C. Nutrition advice. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Fill in an application form. B. Pay $350 for her first class. C. Meet an expert personal trainer. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What impact did Typhoon Rumbia make? A. Most homes were ruined. B. There was slight flooding. C. The electricity was cut off. 12. What measure was taken before Typhoon Rumbia came? A. Warnings were given in advance. B. All people were moved to basements. C. Shelters prepared anything locals wanted. 13. What’s the woman’s attitude to public awareness campaigns against natural disasters? A. Indifferent. B. Approving. C. Negative. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How many times does the man travel abroad a year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Twelve. 15. What does the man think of traveling in Asia? A. High-pressure. B. Time-saving. C. Budget-friendly. 16. How does the woman prefer to travel? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 17. What is the man afraid of while traveling? A. Reserving tickets. B. Packing belongings. C. Losing the passport. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A writer. B. A host. C. A director. 19. What does the speaker say about Lily? A. She is famous for her best-selling novel. B. The film she stars in will come out soon. C. Her recent film has won over 17 awards. 20. What does Lily use a platform to do? A. Promote her latest films. B. Share personal inspiring stories. C. Raise awareness of mental health. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These destinations march to the beat of their own drum. So put on your dancing shoes and head to these sweet-sounding cities. New Orleans In the 19th century, slaves gathered on Sundays to play drums, dance, and sing in Congo Square. Those lively rhythms of Africa ran head on with the sounds of Europe to create jazz, a typical American art form that has inspired generations of Americans and spread around the globe. But this isn’t suit-wearing, head-nodding, polite jazz. New Orleans jazz sweeps you off your feet and makes you jump and clap and sing along. Chicago Large numbers of African Americans left the South in search of better opportunities during 1916~1970 and Chicago attracted scores of these people, who brought with them the sound of the Mississippi River. Here, it changed into something sad and symphonic: blues. Blues was not born in Chicago, but it was here that it found a new voice and began to spread its message around the world. Memphis Memphis is the birthplace of rock and roll. It was here in Sun Studios in the summer of 1951 that Ike Turner and his band the Delta Cats recorded “Rocket 88”, widely regarded as the first rock and roll song. But, like so many great things, it happened by accident the guitarist’s loudspeaker broke down during the recording, creating a unique guitar sound that would become a hallmark of the music. People didn’t know how to classify it, but they knew they loved it. The rest is history. New York City New York is one of the world’s greatest cities where you can listen to all kinds of music. But to experience a true New York state of mind, you have to leave the shiny towers and Broadway shows of Manhattan and head to Harlem, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens to explore the city’s hip-hop history. 1. What do New Orleans jazz and Chicago blues have in common? A. They sound very sad. B. They have similar origin. C. They happened by accident. D. They are played on the guitar. 2. When was rock and roll born? A. In the 19th century. B. In the late 19th century. C. In the early 20th century. D. In the mid-20th century. 3. What are Harlem and Queers known for? A. Blues. B. Jazz. C. Hip-hop. D. Rock and roll. B Evan Budz, a 15-year-old from Ontario, Canada, is receiving global recognition for his invention: an autonomous bionic sea turtle robot. The robot, which can monitor ecological systems underwater, won Budz a first-place prize in the European Union Contest for Young Scientists (EUCYS). “The idea for this project struck me when I observed the fluent movement of a turtle while camping,” Budz said. He saw potential in the way the turtle moved, compared with traditional systems of other autonomous robots. He created an approach that copied the way green sea turtles moved underwater. Not only is it a unique way to move through the water, but it also has less impact on the very environments scientists are trying to protect. “Aquatic (水生的) habitats are vital to humanity, and the routine surveying of these environments has become critical,” Budz explained. “Using an innovative bionic robot for such an analysis ensures low ecological disruption (扰乱).” Budz said the robot used a computer vision imaging system to quantify coral health, which can detect coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) with 96% accuracy. “The information gathered by the robot will ideally allow the right organizations to identify where these threats may be occurring, increasing awareness and supporting efforts to increase the overall health of impacted areas,” Budz said. “For ecological monitoring, I want to be as low as possible in terms of disruption to the environment,” Budz told CBC News. “So, by imitating the turtle, I can ensure that I don’t disrupt any other organisms while I’m conducting the monitor.” He tested the device in his grandparents’ backyard pool and determined that the robot was precise and reliable. “Evan’s success at EUCYS 2025 shows that his project is truly world-class,” said Reni Barlow, the executive director at Youth Science Canada. “An extraordinary innovation that showcases the ability of Canadian youth to tackle complex technical and environmental challenges.” For Budz, it’s just a cause he has cared about for much of his adolescence. 4. What inspired Evan Budz to create his robot? A. The decline of coral. B. The coral’s poor condition. C. The motion of a turtle. D. The environmental issue. 5. What is an advantage of Evan Budz’s robot compared with traditional robots? A. It can move freely underwater. B. It hardly disturbs other organisms. C. It can check coral’s health. D. It ensures the regular surveying. 6. Why did Evan Budz test the robot in a backyard pool? A. To meet his grandparents’ demands. B. To compare it with other robots. C. To measure its speed in the deep sea. D. To test its accuracy and reliability. 7. What did Reni Barlow think of Evan Budz’s project? A. Excellent. B. Traditional. C. Cost-effective. D. Time-saving. C Back in the 1800s, Charles Darwin was among the first to come up with the idea that positive facial expressions can make us happier and negative facial expressions can make us sadder or angrier. And it is still taught in psychology classes today. But researchers are now finding that this phenomenon may be more complex than they once thought. A study published last year that reviewed around 50 years of data, including the results of nearly 300 experiments testing “the facial feedback theory”, has found that the effects were extremely tiny. “All told, only about 7% of the participants felt happier when they tried to put on smiling faces,” says Nick Coles who led the study. “The result adds to a debate that has been ongoing since the dawn of psychology.” The debate over whether the simple act of moving one’s facial muscles into different shapes can make one feel happier or sadder has grown especially heated in the past few years. In another study, published in 2016, 17 labs around the globe failed to reproduce the results. Although it was a big blow to “facial feedback theory”, in 2018, researchers in Israel reran the experiment once more. They said they were able to reproduce the results — as long as the participants weren’t being observed or filmed. “It gets complicated,” says Paula Niedenthal who was not involved in the recent research. “Part of the reason for the disparate findings may be that there are slight differences in the dynamics of each expression. For example, there are lots of different kinds of smiles. Not all smiles are genuine smiles of joy, and they’re hard to re-create in a lab.” Moreover, though most lab studies have found that there’s no harm in smiling, a study published this year found that service workers who had to put on a smile for customers all day had a higher risk of heavy drinking after work. “I think we should hold back on telling people to turn their frowns upside down,” Niedenthal advises. “Because I know when I’m sad and people tell me to smile, it just makes me angrier.” 8. What might Charles Darwin suggest we do when we are sad? A. Put on forced smiles. B. Seek advice from psychologists. C. Think about happy things. D. Express our true feelings honestly. 9. How did Nick Coles carry out his study? A. He did hundreds of experiments. B. He interviewed thousands of people. C. He followed the participants for decades. D. He analyzed data from many related articles. 10. According to the latest study, forcing oneself to smile all day may lead to ________. A. confidence B. depression C. relaxation D. embarrassment 11. What is Paula Niedenthal’s attitude to “the facial feedback theory”? A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Unclear. D A new study out of King’s College London is giving people more of a reason than ever to plan a museum date. It was conducted by the researchers from the university, who got half of the participants, including 50 volunteers, aged 18 to 40, to view pieces by world-famous artists Manet, Van Gogh, and Gauguin in The Courtauld Gallery in London. The control group, on the other hand, looked at copies of the same artworks in a non-gallery environment. All of the participants’ heart rate variability and skin temperatures were measured with sensors throughout the 20-minute art-viewing sessions, and saliva (唾液) samples were also taken before and after viewing. The researchers found that cortisol levels — a key stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in the human body — fell by an average of 22% in the gallery group, compared to just 8% in the control group. The participants viewing original art in the gallery also had more active heart activity, which shows that art attracts the body. Another key finding was that pro-inflammatory (促炎症) proteins IL-6 and TNF-alpha also dropped by 30% and 28% respectively for those viewing art in galleries, with no observable changes for the control group. “Stress hormones and inflammatory markers like IL-6 and TNF-alpha are related to many health problems, from heart disease to anxiety and depression,” explained Dr. Tony Woods, the study’s senior author. “The fact that viewing original art lowered these markers suggests that cultural experiences may play a real role in protecting both mind and body.” Other previous studies have linked regular gallery visits to long-term well-being, but this study is the first to “capture real-time physiological benefits”, which shows an immediate positive impact. “This study proves for the first time that art really is good for you. What’s particularly exciting is that the findings show these benefits are pervasive — they can be experienced by anyone,” said Jenny Waldman, the director of Art Fund. “We want to encourage everyone to make time to visit their local museum or gallery, and discover just how good art can make you feel.” 12. What does the new study focus on? A. Differences between artistic styles. B. Participants’ preferences for artists. C. Effects of art on various environments. D. Participants’ physical reactions to art. 13. What is a finding of the study about viewing original art? A. It mainly improves creative thinking. B. It changes participants’ health indicators. C. It demands a certain art appreciation level. D. It has the greatest impact on mental health. 14. What does the underlined word “pervasive” in the last paragraph mean? A. Surprising. B. Predictable. C. Universal. D. Continuous. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Museum Trips Bring Immediate Benefits. B. Copying Masterpieces Lowers Stress. C. London Leads World Gallery Tours. D. Sensors Reveal Visitors’ Secrets. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was little, my mom used some kind of blue stickiness material to secure basically everything around our house. Although it worked, it left behind a blue spot and sticky material that was almost impossible to remove, so we eventually stopped using it altogether and settled for drawers that moved their contents around whenever they were opened and closed. ___16___ — until I saw a much better alternative on social media. It's called museum gel (凝胶) and it can add the perfect finishing touch to all your organizing and displaying. The museum gel is a clear gel that comes in a bottle and can be used to hold relatively light items in place. ___17___ . Also, it doesn't leave any marks behind and can even be reused. I am always going on about how important it is to use containers to keep possessions organized by category. This is especially true in drawers, where you likely store a variety of small items in dividers, boxes, and specialty organizers. ___18___ , but the trouble starts when you close the drawer, causing everything to move around. The museum gel is the solution to that problem. A pea-sized bit of gel under the corners of each organizer or container will stop them from moving when you open and close the drawer. ___19___ . You can use museum gel for an easy way to hang light papers, like a kid's drawings, or add extra security and straightening power to heavier frames (支架) on the wall. This isn't going to replace nails for holding up the heavy things, but it will help some items stay straight and secure on the wall. Also consider it for anything you keep displayed on shelves or flat surfaces, like picture frames, clocks, or valuable items. ___20___ . There are a lot of possibilities here. A. But it can do even more. B. I never really thought about it again. C. It falls off from walls and surfaces easily. D. However, I'm probably not going to shop some. E. Stick it under your candles for some extra safety, too. F. It never means it can be reused all the time as you imagine. G. All of those work amazingly for keeping your categories separate. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a happy and healthy kid. But my world ____21____ at age twelve, when I first noticed strange symptoms. I lost ____22____ in my hands and felt unsteady on my feet. My ____23____ took a turn for the worse and I couldn’t walk or speak. It was as if something inside me ____24____ . I was ____25____ to the hospital, where I was diagnosed (诊断) with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND). After months in hospital, I finally went home, with doctors saying nothing more could be done. Staying in bed for three years, I felt ____26____ inside my body and mind. Everything was happening around me, but I wasn’t part of it. That’s when two things really ____27____ to me: London and ITV’s Loose Women. London was a ____28____ of everything I wished for, like fun, ____29____ and independence. And I liked the topics on Loose Women — the news, guests and presenters. While I wasn’t well enough to go anywhere, I still ____30____ to visit London and meet the Loose Women presenters one day. ____31____ , things began to change. I started to speak and move my arms again, thanks to speech and language therapy (疗法) as well as ____32____ rehabilitation (康复) training. Later on, I managed a few trips out on a wheelchair, and eventually I visited London. Hearing about my ____33____ , the Loose Women team sent me a video message, and months later, I met some of them in person, which gave me the ____34____ to dream bigger. So don’t give up hope under any circumstances. Even when progress is slow or ____35____ , it matters. 21. A. appeared B. landed C. changed D. felt 22. A. confidence B. strength C. growth D. interest 23. A. condition B. position C. thought D. direction 24. A. showed up B. stood up C. took off D. switched off 25. A. tied B. invited C. rushed D. pulled 26. A. energetic B. trapped C. punished D. warm 27. A. died B. pointed C. referred D. mattered 28. A. symbol B. consequence C. sign D. variety 29. A. imagination B. wealth C. freedom D. sympathy 30. A. managed B. longed C. applied D. struggled 31. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Instantly D. Gradually 32. A. consistent B. loose C. occasional D. temporary 33. A. tradition B. journey C. devotion D. style 34. A. ability B. chance C. movement D. courage 35. A. invisible B. smooth C. predictable D. pure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all fields of science, physics has a reputation for being frightening to the general public. That’s ___36___ professor Tatiana Erukhimova worked with others to produce a series of videos showing real-world applications of physics in a fun and insightful way. The videos have earned her fans around the world. Not only ___37___ (be) the explanations in every video easy to follow, but Erukhimova’s ___38___ (enthusiastic) is what truly keeps the viewers engaged. Erukhimova’s unique teaching method comes from her hope ___39___ (stimulate) students’ interest in physics through demonstrative classes. Born to physicist parents, Erukhimova ___40___ (become) attached to the field since she was very little. After ___41___ (offer) a position at Texas A&M almost 25 years ago, Erukhimova moved from Russia to Texas. Since then, she has won over both university students ___42___ casual viewers with her particular way of explaining science. While Erukhimova is aware that people may not learn a lot from watching a short video, getting them ___43___ (interest) and curious about learning more is all worth it. She said, “I ___44___ (strong) believe that not everyone has to major ____45____ physics, but everyone has to get a chance to play with it, respect the results of science, and get a chance to learn how fun it is.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你班将在英语课上组织一次“高三学生时间管理”主题讨论。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 分析普遍问题； 2. 提出改进建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to enjoy going to my aunt’s flower farm. But not recently, because my newly born sister, Rosa, was settled in my old bedroom. For many years, I stored my books and toys in that small room. But now it was changed into her baby room. Both my space and my old life were gone. One sunny morning, my aunt took me to her farm again. When we arrived there, my aunt said I could pick some flowers for my parents. I used to love this, but today I was so overcome with tired nest and envy that I did not move. “Why bother to bother them flowers when they are enjoying Rosa at home without me?” I thought while silently helping mg aunt arrange flowers. “Your mother told me that there hadn’t been much sleep recently for any of you,” my aunt said. “The alarm clock in Rosa’s room kept going off,” I complained with a huge yawn(哈欠). I remember that I had to walk around the house like a worn-out mouse when your mother was a baby. I spent the first months hating her so much, “my aunt laughed.” But you and my mother seem so close,” I said, guiltily hiding away my envy of Rosa.” “Now, we are. But it took me years to get used to the role of being a big sister,” she said and pulled me into her arms. “It really takes time, you know.” A few seconds later, my aunt took me for a walk along the road which was dotted with beautiful flowers. I began to pick the little flowers as we talked. It was like collecting my childhood memories. I remembered how I’d made flower chains with my father, while giving each other the silliest names such as Princess of Snacks and King of Junk Food. Little by little, my face lit up and the flowers reminded me of the bright colors in my baby sister’s room. “Is she awake?” I wondered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I saw my parents walking towards me along the road. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the picnic, we went to pick some flowers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $