精品解析：上海市闵行区第三中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

七年级学业质量抽样调研 英语学科 （时间90分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共16题，第1至8题，每题1分；第9至16题，每题2分。共24分） A. （4分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍）（4分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. James’. B. Andy’s. C. Kelly’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s broken. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s lost. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She posts photos and ideas quickly. B. She is very popular among students. C. She spends too much time on her phone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they have no place for farming. B. Because they are running out of food. C. Because they need to find their families. C. （8分） Listen to the longer conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.（根据听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话播放两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which country is the famous musician from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Germany. 7. When did Peter find the two old music pieces? A. In 1992. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 8. Why did Peter study the handwriting for years? A. To learn Bach’s nice handwriting. B. To make sure the music was Bach’s. C. To look for one of Bach’s students. 9. What is the dialogue mainly about? A. The exciting life story of Bach. B. The discovery of Bach’s music. C. The special music style of Bach. D. （8分） Listen to the passage and complete the invitation notes（根据听到的短文，完成邀请函记录。每空不超过三个词。短文播放两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Situation: Tom is writing an invitation to Lisa and inviting her to his birthday party. Invitation Notes To: Lisa From: Tom Party Date: July ____10____ Party Schedule: 1）2:00 pm—Pool time Place: The public swimming pool, 23 Green Street Take a swimsuit and a towel. Tom’s parents will be at the swimming pool to help the kids ____11____. 2）3:00 pm—Tea time Place: Tom’s home A ____12____ will take the kids from the pool to Tom’s home. A magician will do cool magic tricks at the party. 3）5:00 pm—Go home time Place: Tom’s home Parents may come and ____13____ the kids. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. （本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） Find the word with a different sound in each group.(找出划线部分发音与其他两个不同的单词) 14. A. thick B. rather C. truth 15. A. usual B. basic C. smell 16. A. cage B. grey C. hug 17. A. cheer B. match C. school Ⅲ. Complete the sentence according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标完成句子）（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） 18. He pressed his ________ /'fɪŋgə(r)/ on the doorbell and waited. 19. My sister is learning to ________ /spel/ all the letters of her name. 20. The sign on the road ________ /'klɪəli/ shows the way to the park. 21. This ________ ['streɪndʒ] fruit has a yellow skin and tastes sweet. Ⅳ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） （A） We can divide people into two groups. One group has only one child. ____22____ group has siblings (brothers or sisters). Many scientists want to know: is it good to have brothers or sisters? Their research says yes—there are good points. One study says: older brothers or sisters often have a higher IQ than younger ones. One reason may be: first-born children get all ____23____ parents’ full attention. Children born later share the attention with siblings. But the study also says: if the oldest sibling has high test scores, younger siblings get better scores too. This means siblings ____24____ help each other get smarter. Living with siblings also helps us learn to understand other people. We used to think only younger siblings learn from older ones, ____25____ studies show younger siblings can teach older siblings to care about others, and not to be selfish. Because of this, growing up with siblings helps us get along well with people around us. 22. A. Another B. Other C. The other 23. A. they B. them C. their 24. A. can B. must C. should 25. A. so B. but C. and （B） People’s sleep habits change over time. One big reason for these changes is the wide use of man-made lights. Many years ago, people usually ____26____ early. After the sun went down, they had no electric lights at home. But now, man-made lights let people go to bed late. So they sleep ____27____ than people did 100 years ago. All people need enough good sleep, no matter where they come from. But people around the world actually have very different sleep habits. For example, many people in ____28____ Brazil like a short sleep after lunch. This helps them work and study better in the afternoon. Good sleep is important for everyone. It helps us stay healthy and allows us ____29____ a happy life. If we sleep well every night, we can do our daily work and play with more energy during the daytime. 26. A. sleep B. slept C. were sleeping 27. A. little B. less C. the least 28. A. / B. a C. the 29. A. live B. living C. to live Ⅴ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） （A） A. nearly B. hard C. pale D. raise E. excitedly Every year, I work as a volunteer. I help a local group. This group helps children with disabilities. I learned that the group needed new wheelchairs, but it did not have enough money. Therefore, I joined the London Marathon to ____30____ money for them. To get ready for the race, I trained every day for months. On race day, I ran a long way. My legs hurt. My face turned ____31____. I wanted to stop. Many people stood along the road. They cheered ____32____ for me. They gave me confidence to keep going to the finish line. Finishing the whole marathon was very ____33____. But I am very proud I did it. At last, we got enough money for the new wheelchairs. I hope my small help can make more kids in need live better. （B） A. focus on B. situation C. control D. grateful E. cut off Our attitude (态度) to life can change many things. We cannot ____34____ what happens to us. But we can choose how we look at it. Last year, a man met with many problems: he was not healthy, he lost his job, and his son had a car accident. He thought it was a bad year. He felt very sad. But his wife told him to be ____35____ for what he still had. She said his health ____36____ got better day by day. And now he had more time to enjoy his garden. Most importantly, their son was alive. He could spend more time learning the things he really loved. This story tells us: being hopeful is a choice. When we have difficulties, we can learn to ____37____ good things. We don’t need to worry too much about bad things. Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 38. It was ________ of you to leave the door open when going out. (careful) 39. People here often go to the nearby ________ park after dinner.（centre） 40. The two kids were making breakfast all by ________ this morning. (they) 41. The ________ of the game can choose which movie to watch tonight.（win） 42. ________, we missed the bus and had to walk home in the rain. (unlucky) Ⅶ. Complete the dialogue （补全对话）（本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分） Situation: Sara and Tom are talking about the school music club. Sara: Hi Tom! I know you’re in the school music club. __________43__________ in it? (问社团活动内容) Tom: We share our favorite music with each other and practice singing together. Sara: You’ve spent a lot of time with each other, __________44__________? (反义疑问句) Tom: You are right. I know you are also a music lover. Would you like to join us? Sara: Sure! Do I need any special skills to join the club? Tom: No, __________45__________. (一般疑问句的否定回答) We welcome everyone who likes music. Sara: Great! __________46__________ for the club activity? (就社团成员碰面频率提问) Tom: We meet every Wednesday. You can come this week and get familiar with our club. Sara: Perfect! I’m really looking forward to it. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共21题，共24分） A. Read the passages and complete the task（根据以下内容完成任务）（每题1分，共5分） 47. Photographing the Wildlife Interviewer: Lily Interviewee: John, a wildlife photographer Questions from Lily Q1: What’s the most unforgettable thing in your work? Q2: How do you stay safe when getting close to wild animals? Q3: What camera things do you usually use? Q4: Have you had any funny things when taking pictures in the wild? Q5: What’s the hardest place you’ve worked in? A. One day, a curious monkey took my lens cap! It played with it for a while and then dropped it. It was fun during a serious photo-taking time. B. The Arctic (北极) was very hard. It was cold, and the light was always changing. It was difficult to keep my camera working well. C. I often work with a team of assistants. They help me set up the equipment and keep an eye out for any potential danger or interesting animal activities. D. I wear special clothes and stay where the wind won't carry my smell when getting close. I also take flares (信号弹) for safety. E. In African savanna, I saw a group of lions hunting. Their teamwork was really amazing. I’ll never forget such a perfect moment of wild nature. F. I mainly use a DSLR camera. A long-distance lens is very important. I also have cameras that can work in water and won’t break easily. Task: Match the correct answer from A to F for each question. Q1:__________  Q2: __________  Q3:__________    Q4:__________ Q5:__________ B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共5分） I am a ginkgo (银杏) tree by the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province (省). The health of the Yangtze River’s water and air really matters to me. GINKGO FACTS ● It can grow up to 40 metres tall. ● The leaves look like fans and turn yellow in autumn. People use the leaves in medicine. ● It can live for thousands of years. In Guizhou, there is a 4,700-year-old “Chinese Ginkgo King”. The old ginkgo trees in Jiangsu saw the province’s hard work to protect the Yangtze River. Years ago, factories along the river made a lot of pollution. This hurt the environment and made the trees sick. But after the Yangtze River Protection Law took effect in 2021, the river’s environment has got much better. Jiangsu took real action. From 2021 to 2024, the city of Changzhou closed or moved 31 factories along the Yangtze River. At the same time, new, green ones moved in. Ships can also pollute the river. That’s why people like Chen Lizhang are important. Chen is a ship pollution prevention (防治) worker. In January 2024, he found a black oil slick (浮油) on the river near Nanjing—it could pollute drinking water. Chen acted fast. He used special tools to stop the oil. By that evening, the river was clean again. After years of hard work, the Yangtze River has kept classⅡ water quality for six years. It’s a very clean and safe level. The good environment has helped ginkgo trees grow well. People in Jiangsu make ginkgo wine and run ginkgo-themed tourism. The clean river will bring a golden future! 48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a ginkgo fact in the text? A. Ginkgo trees can grow up to 40 metres tall. B. Ginkgo leaves turn yellow in autumn. C. Ginkgo fruits are used to make medicine. D. Ginkgo trees can live for thousands of years. 49. What caused the ginkgo trees unhealthy years ago? A. Pollution from factories. B. Too much rainwater. C. Attack of insects. D. Not enough sunlight. 50. What does the underlined “ones” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Trees. B. Factories. C. Ships. D. Tourists. 51. How did the ship pollution prevention worker Chen Lizhang save the Yangtze River? A. By planting ginkgo trees. B. By running a tourism spot. C. By closing a factory. D. By stopping an oil slick. 52. ________ might be the most interested in this article. A. A jobless man who wants to start his work again B. A businessman who sells ginkgo tree medicine C. A student who plans to do projects on ginkgo trees D. A retired woman who thinks about traveling by ship C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题1分，共6分） How to Be a Good Guest Are you ready to learn how to be the best guest ever? Let’s dive into the important rules about visiting others. Visiting with ____53____: Before starting your visit, consider why you’re going. Are you going to make them smile? That’s great! Remember, our actions are like seeds; they grow based on our thoughts. Keeping Time: Don’t just ____54____ at someone’s house suddenly. Set a time that works for both of you. ____55____, being on time is a sign of respect! Knocking Politely: When you arrive, knock gently on the door. If no one answers after three polite knocks, it’s time to return home without being ____56____. Maybe they’re busy with something important! Keeping Eyes in Place: When the door opens, don’t ____57____ the whole house. Follow your host to where they want you to go. Greeting Warmly: When you enter their house, greet your host with a warm smile. Bringing Gifts: It’s nice to bring a small gift for your host. It could be a drawing you made or a book you enjoyed. It doesn’t need to be expensive. But, again, it’s the ____58____ that counts! Controlling Visit Length: Keep your visit short and sweet, especially when visiting a sick friend. They might need rest to get better. When it’s time to go, finish the conversation, gather your things, and say your goodbyes. 53. A. Purpose B. Theme C. Culture D. Spirit 54. A. relax B. communicate C. appear D. stay 55. A. By the way B. Even though C. For example D. What’s more 56. A. lonely B. rude C. sorry D. upset 57. A. move into B. look around C. make fun of D. tidy up 58. A. thought B. price C. courage D. truth D. Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（第66至69题，每题1分；第70题4分；共8分） More Than a Model House Sam and Mike are classmates, and they’ve been paired up for a science group project. They need to build a model house for their task and present it to the whole class this Friday. That same week, Sam has a big inter-class football tournament (锦标赛). He spends every minute after school practicing on the field, so he almost does no work for their group project. When they finish the model on Thursday evening, Sam says nervously to Mike: “When the teacher asks tomorrow, just tell her we both worked hard on it. I promise I’ll take care of my side of the work next time. I really mean it.” Mike agrees, but he feels uncomfortable and uneasy all night. The next day, their teacher praises how nice the model looks, then asks them to explain who did which part. Mike 5 . After class, the teacher pulls Sam aside gently—she doesn’t get angry at all. She just says: “I know how much you love football, but when you work in a team, you have to keep your word and do your share.” After that, Sam still practices football hard every week, but from then on, he always finishes his part of group work on time. Sam and Mike become much better teammates, and all their classmates trust them more. Sometimes telling the truth feels worrying and hard at first, but it always makes everything better in the end. Task 1: Answer the questions. 59. How many students work in one team of the project? ___________________________________________________ 60. What’s the task for the science group project? ___________________________________________________ 61. Why do Sam and Mike’s classmates trust them more? ___________________________________________________ 62. What does the title “More Than a Model House” mean? ___________________________________________________ Task 2: 63. Complete the story according to the given part. (With at least ONE sentence of direct speech 至少使用一句直接引语) ___________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共15分） 64. Write an English composition of at least 50 words according to the given instructions (根据所给要求写一篇不少于50个词的英语短文). 生活中有很多温暖人心的善举：帮助他人、诚实待人、保护自然、关爱动物等，都是值得赞颂的美好行为。请结合你的生活经历，分享一件自己或他人所做过的美好事情，并谈谈你的感受和收获。 Suggested questions: 1. Whose story do you want to share? 2. What did he/she/you do? 3. How did you feel? 4. What can you learn from it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年七年级第二学期学业质量抽样调研英语学科第一部分听力部分。即将开始。现在开始。试音。试音结束，现在开始做听力题section a根据你听到的句子选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每句播放两遍。One, we are singing on the stage for the charity show. We are singing on the stage for the . charity show too. I'm going to make friends from other countries. I'm going to make friends from other countries. Three, during trip s David and jane took lots of photos. During trips, David and jane took lots of photos. For Emily has found a book of maps on the shelves. Emily has found a book of maps on the shelves. Section b根据你听到的短对话和问题选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话和问题都播放两遍。Bave James, could you give me a hand? Andy hurt his leg and can't walk. Of course, Kelly, let's support him on both sides. Question whose slag is heard? 请再听一遍。James, could you give me a hand? Andy hurt his leg and can't walk. Of course, Kelly, let's support him on . both sides. Whose leg is hurt? Six lisa, i'm so sorry I dropped of us. I know it's very valuable, but it's broken now. I guess accidents sometimes happen. Don't worry about . IT question. How is the woman's voice now? 请再听。一遍。Lisa, i'm so sorry I dropped of us. I know it's very valuable, but it's broken now. I guess accidents sometimes happen. Don't worry . about IT question. How is the woman's voice now? Seven, I like using social media. I can post photos and ideas easily. It's very popular among . students. Well, that's true, but you spend too much time on your phone. Question, what does the man think of the girl? 请再听一遍。I like using social media. I can post photos and ideas easily. It's very popular among students. Well, that's true, but you spend too much time on your phone. Question, what does the man think of the girl? Eight, you look all right. What's the matter? People cut down forests for farming. Animals are running out of food and leaving their homes. Question, why do animals have to leave? 请再听。一遍。You look right. What's the matter? People cut down forests for farming. Animals are running out of food and leaving their homes. Question, why do animals have to leave? Section c根据你听到的长对话选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号。对话播放两遍。现在你有30秒的. 时间阅读试卷的第9至12小题。Hi, Peter. We heard you found two old music pieces. Can you talk about them? sure. They were written by badge, the famous musician of germany. Wow, how did you find these pieces? When I was a student at harvard university, I was crazy about badge. I spent a lot of time looking through old books about him in the library, and I found two pieces by chance in nineteen . ninety two. How did you know they were? Batches works? I wasn't sure then, but their styles matched his. So I spent years studying the handwriting to make sure he wrote these music pizzas. And you did IT last month. They were played in public for the first time, and many people loved them. You must be proud of yourself. Yes, when I heard them played, I felt so happy and excited. All my hard work paid off . your patients and love for music have given the world a wonderful gift. Thank you for sharing your story . with us are welcome. 请再听一遍。Hi Peter. We heard you found two old music pieces. Can you talk about them? sure. They were written by badge, the famous musician of germany. Wow, how did you find these pieces? When I was a student at harvard university, I was crazy about badge. I spent a lot of time looking through old books about him in the library. And I found two pieces by chance in nineteen ninety two. How did you know they were? Batches works, I wasn't sure then, but their styles matches. So I spent years studying the handwriting to make sure he wrote these music pieces. And you did IT last month. They were played in public for the first time, and many people loved them. You must be proud of yourself. Yes, when I heard them played, I felt so happy, excited。All my hard work paid off your patients. Ts, and love for music have given the world a wonderful gift. Thank you for sharing your story with us. You are welcome. Section d根据你听到的短文完成邀请函记录，每空不超过三个词，短文播放两遍。现在你有30秒的. 时间阅读试卷的第13至16小题。To dear lisa, my birthday is coming. I'm writing to invite you to my birthday party on friday, july the eighth. I've asked ten good friends and classmates to the party, and I really want you to come. Here is the plan. The party will start at two PM, the public swimming pool, twenty three Green street, don't forget to bring your swimsuit and a towa. My parents will be there to help the kids to stay safe. We will swim to three P. M. Then we'll go to my home for tea and the rest of the party. A small bus will take all of us from the pool to my home. And my parents will invite a good magician to do cool magic ics for us. I know you will like this show. We will end the party at five P. M. Parents may come and pick up the kids from my home. Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come sincerely yours. Tom. 请再听一遍to dear . lisa。My birthday is coming. I'm writing to invite ual to my birthday party on friday, july. The age i've asked ten good friends and classmates to the party, and I really want you to come here is the plan. The party will start at two P. M. At the public swimming pool, twenty three Green street. Don't forget to bring your swing IT and a tie. My parents will be there to help the kids to stay safe. We will swim to three PM. Then we'll go to my home for tea and the rest of the party. A small bus will take all of us from the pool to my home. And my parents will invite a good magician to do cool magic ics for us. I know you will like this show. We will end the party at five P. M. Parents may come and pick up the kids from my home. Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come. Sincere ly yours, tom. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 七年级学业质量抽样调研 英语学科 （时间90分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共16题，第1至8题，每题1分；第9至16题，每题2分。共24分） A. （4分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B 【解析】 【原文】1. We are singing on the stage for the charity show. 2. I’m going to make friends from other countries. 3. During trips, David and Jane took lots of photos. 4. Emily has found a book of maps on the shelves. B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍）（4分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. James’. B. Andy’s. C. Kelly’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: James, could you give me a hand? Andy hurt his leg and can’t walk. B: Of course, Kelly. Let’s support him on both sides. Q: Whose leg is hurt? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s broken. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s lost. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, I’m so sorry. I dropped your vase. I know it’s very valuable but it’s broken now. B: I guess accidents sometimes happen. Don’t worry about it. Q: How is the woman’s vase now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She posts photos and ideas quickly. B. She is very popular among students. C. She spends too much time on her phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like using social media. I can post photos and ideas easily. It’s very popular among students. B: Well, that’s true. But you spend too much time on your phone. Q: What does the man think of the girl? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they have no place for farming. B. Because they are running out of food. C. Because they need to find their families. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look worried. What’s the matter? B: People cut down forests for farming. Animals are running out of food and leaving their homes. Q: Why do animals have to leave? C. （8分） Listen to the longer conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.（根据听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话播放两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which country is the famous musician from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Germany. 7. When did Peter find the two old music pieces? A. In 1992. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 8. Why did Peter study the handwriting for years? A. To learn Bach’s nice handwriting. B. To make sure the music was Bach’s. C. To look for one of Bach’s students. 9. What is the dialogue mainly about? A. The exciting life story of Bach. B. The discovery of Bach’s music. C. The special music style of Bach. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter, we heard you found two old music pieces. Can you talk about them? B: Sure. They were written by Bach—the famous musician of Germany. A: Well. How did you find these pieces? B: When I was a student at Harvard University, I was crazy about badge. I spent a lot of time looking through oldbergs about him in the library and I found two pieces by chance in nineteen ninety two. A: How did you know they were batches works? B: I wasn’t sure then but their styles matched his, so I spent years studying the handwriting to make sure he wrote these music pieces. A: And you did it. Last month they were played in public for the first time and many people loved them. You must be proud of yourself. B: Yes. When I heard them played, I felt so happy and excited all my hard work paid off. A: Your patience and love for music have given the world a wonderful gift. Thank you for sharing your story with us. B: You’re welcome. D. （8分） Listen to the passage and complete the invitation notes（根据听到的短文，完成邀请函记录。每空不超过三个词。短文播放两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Situation: Tom is writing an invitation to Lisa and inviting her to his birthday party. Invitation Notes To: Lisa From: Tom Party Date: July ____10____ Party Schedule: 1）2:00 pm—Pool time Place: The public swimming pool, 23 Green Street Take a swimsuit and a towel. Tom’s parents will be at the swimming pool to help the kids ____11____. 2）3:00 pm—Tea time Place: Tom’s home A ____12____ will take the kids from the pool to Tom’s home. A magician will do cool magic tricks at the party. 3）5:00 pm—Go home time Place: Tom’s home Parents may come and ____13____ the kids. 【答案】10. 8th##eighth 11. stay safe 12. small bus 13. pick up 【解析】 【原文】To dear Lisa, My birthday is coming. I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party on Friday, July 8th. I’ve asked ten good friends and classmates to the party. And I really want you to come. Here is the plan. The party will start at two p.m. at the public swimming pool, 23 Green Street. Don’t forget to bring your swimsuit and a towel. My parents will be there to help the kids to stay safe. We’ll swim till three p.m. Then we’ll go to my home for tea and the rest of the party. A small bus will take all of us from the pool to my home. And my parents will invite a good magician to do cool magic tricks for us. I know you’ll like this show. We’ll end the party at five p.m. Parents may come and pick up the kids from my home. Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come. Sincerely yours, Tom Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. （本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） Find the word with a different sound in each group.(找出划线部分发音与其他两个不同的单词) 14. A. thick B. rather C. truth 15. A. usual B. basic C. smell 16. A. cage B. grey C. hug 17. A. cheer B. match C. school 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【14题详解】 rather划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【15题详解】 usual划线部分发音为/ʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 【16题详解】 cage划线部分发音为/dʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/g/。 【17题详解】 school划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentence according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标完成句子）（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） 18. He pressed his ________ /'fɪŋgə(r)/ on the doorbell and waited. 【答案】 finger 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用手指按了门铃并等待。根据音标可知对应名词finger；形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，由常识可知按门铃只需要用一根手指，故使用单数形式。 19. My sister is learning to ________ /spel/ all the letters of her name. 【答案】 spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹正在学习拼写她名字的所有字母。根据给出的音标可知对应动词spell；句子使用结构“learn to”，意为“学习做某事”，后接动词原形。 20. The sign on the road ________ /'klɪəli/ shows the way to the park. 【答案】 clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上的标志牌清楚地指明了去公园的路。“shows”是动词，需用副词来修饰，音标/'klɪəli/对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，在句中作状语。 21. This ________ ['streɪndʒ] fruit has a yellow skin and tastes sweet. 【答案】 strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种奇怪的水果有着黄色的皮，尝起来甜的。根据音标可知，strange“奇怪的”，是形容词，此处修饰名词fruit。故填strange。 Ⅳ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） （A） We can divide people into two groups. One group has only one child. ____22____ group has siblings (brothers or sisters). Many scientists want to know: is it good to have brothers or sisters? Their research says yes—there are good points. One study says: older brothers or sisters often have a higher IQ than younger ones. One reason may be: first-born children get all ____23____ parents’ full attention. Children born later share the attention with siblings. But the study also says: if the oldest sibling has high test scores, younger siblings get better scores too. This means siblings ____24____ help each other get smarter. Living with siblings also helps us learn to understand other people. We used to think only younger siblings learn from older ones, ____25____ studies show younger siblings can teach older siblings to care about others, and not to be selfish. Because of this, growing up with siblings helps us get along well with people around us. 22. A. Another B. Other C. The other 23. A. they B. them C. their 24. A. can B. must C. should 25. A. so B. but C. and 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨拥有兄弟姐妹对孩子成长的积极影响。相关研究表明，兄弟姐妹间能够互相促进智力发展，还有助于提升人际交往能力。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以把人们分成两组。一组只有一个孩子，另一组有兄弟姐妹。 前文提到分成两组，两者中的“另一个”要用the other。another泛指三者及以上中的另一个；other后面通常需要接名词复数，不符合此处用法。 【23题详解】 句意：一个原因可能是：第一个出生的孩子能得到父母全部的关注。 修饰名词短语“parents’ full attention”，需要形容词性物主代词their修饰。they是主格作主语，them是宾格作宾语，都不能修饰名词。 【24题详解】 句意：这意味着兄弟姐妹能够互相帮助，变得更聪明。 根据前文研究发现，兄弟姐妹可以互相促进提升，can表示“能够、可以”；must意为“必须”，语气过于绝对；should意为“应该”，侧重建议，不符合研究表达的客观可能性。 【25题详解】 句意：我们过去认为只有弟弟妹妹向哥哥姐姐学习，但研究表明弟弟妹妹也可以教会哥哥姐姐关心他人，不要自私。 前半句是过去固有的想法，后半句是新的研究结论，前后存在转折关系，用but。so表因果，and表顺承并列，逻辑不匹配。 （B） People’s sleep habits change over time. One big reason for these changes is the wide use of man-made lights. Many years ago, people usually ____26____ early. After the sun went down, they had no electric lights at home. But now, man-made lights let people go to bed late. So they sleep ____27____ than people did 100 years ago. All people need enough good sleep, no matter where they come from. But people around the world actually have very different sleep habits. For example, many people in ____28____ Brazil like a short sleep after lunch. This helps them work and study better in the afternoon. Good sleep is important for everyone. It helps us stay healthy and allows us ____29____ a happy life. If we sleep well every night, we can do our daily work and play with more energy during the daytime. 26. A. sleep B. slept C. were sleeping 27. A. little B. less C. the least 28. A. / B. a C. the 29. A. live B. living C. to live 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人造灯光如何改变人们的睡眠习惯，介绍了不同国家的睡眠差异及良好睡眠对健康生活的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：许多年前，人们通常睡得很早。 时间状语“Many years ago”表示过去，句子使用一般过去时，sleep的过去式为slept。sleep是一般现在时；were sleeping是过去进行时，均不符合时态要求。 【27题详解】 句意：所以相比100年前的人们，他们睡得更少。 句中出现than，表示两者对比，需要使用比较级。little是原级；the least是最高级；less为little的比较级，符合语法。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，许多巴西人喜欢午间小睡一会。 国家名称Brazil是专有名词，单独的国名前不加冠词。a为不定冠词，the为定冠词，均不需要使用。 【29题详解】 句意：良好睡眠帮助我们保持健康，让我们过上幸福的生活。 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，后面要接动词不定式to live。live动词原形、living动名词，都不符合该固定结构。 Ⅴ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） （A） A. nearly B. hard C. pale D. raise E. excitedly Every year, I work as a volunteer. I help a local group. This group helps children with disabilities. I learned that the group needed new wheelchairs, but it did not have enough money. Therefore, I joined the London Marathon to ____30____ money for them. To get ready for the race, I trained every day for months. On race day, I ran a long way. My legs hurt. My face turned ____31____. I wanted to stop. Many people stood along the road. They cheered ____32____ for me. They gave me confidence to keep going to the finish line. Finishing the whole marathon was very ____33____. But I am very proud I did it. At last, we got enough money for the new wheelchairs. I hope my small help can make more kids in need live better. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. E 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者，为了帮助当地残疾儿童团体筹集购买新轮椅的资金，参加了伦敦马拉松的故事。文章表达了作者通过努力完成比赛，最终成功筹款，并希望帮助更多需要帮助的孩子过上更好生活的愿望。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，我参加了伦敦马拉松来为他们筹集资金。空格位于不定式符号to之后，需填入动词原形表目的。结合上文“needed new wheelchairs, but it did not have enough money”可知是为了“筹集”资金。选项D“raise”意为“筹集”，符合语境及语法要求。 【31题详解】 句意：我的脸变得苍白。空格位于系动词turned之后，需填入形容词作表语。根据前文“My legs hurt”和后文“I wanted to stop”可知作者身体极度疲惫，脸色应是变得“苍白”。选项C“pale”意为“苍白的”，符合语境，hard虽可作形容词但意为“硬的/困难的”，形容脸色不当，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们兴奋地为我欢呼。空格修饰动词cheered，需填入副词。根据语境，路边的人群为参赛者加油通常是情绪高昂的。选项E“excitedly”意为“兴奋地”，符合语境。nearly意为“几乎”，语意不符；hard努力地，通常修饰工作或学习，修饰欢呼不自然，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：跑完整个马拉松是非常艰难的。空格位于系动词was和程度副词very之后，需填入形容词作表语。根据后文转折连词But以及“proud I did it”可知，虽然自豪，但过程充满挑战。选项B“hard”意为“困难的/艰难的”，符合语境。pale意为“苍白的”，语意不符。 （B） A. focus on B. situation C. control D. grateful E. cut off Our attitude (态度) to life can change many things. We cannot ____34____ what happens to us. But we can choose how we look at it. Last year, a man met with many problems: he was not healthy, he lost his job, and his son had a car accident. He thought it was a bad year. He felt very sad. But his wife told him to be ____35____ for what he still had. She said his health ____36____ got better day by day. And now he had more time to enjoy his garden. Most importantly, their son was alive. He could spend more time learning the things he really loved. This story tells us: being hopeful is a choice. When we have difficulties, we can learn to ____37____ good things. We don’t need to worry too much about bad things. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述对待生活的态度能够改变很多事情。我们无法掌控发生在自己身上的事，但可以选择看待事情的方式，学会心怀感恩、多关注美好的事物 【34题详解】 句意：我们无法掌控发生在自己身上的事，但我们可以选择看待事情的方式。“cannot”为情态动词，后面接动词原形；结合下文“But we can choose how we look at it.”，此处是指无法掌控发生在自己身上的事，备选词control“控制、掌控”符合语境，用动词原形即可。 【35题详解】 句意：但是他的妻子告诉他，要对自己仍然拥有的一切心怀感恩。固定搭配be grateful for，意为“对……心存感激”；be 动词后需要使用形容词作表语，grateful是形容词，符合本句语法与语义。 【36题详解】 句意：她说他的健康状况一天天好转。空格前“health”后需要接名词构成名词短语，作从句的主语；备选词situation表示 “状况、情况”，health situation意为 “健康状况”，契合句子含义。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们身处困境时，我们可以学着关注美好的事物。“learn to”后接动词原形，结合后一句“We don’t need to worry too much about bad things.”，此处表达关注美好的事物，备选短语focus on“专注于、关注”符合语境。 Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 38. It was ________ of you to leave the door open when going out. (careful) 【答案】 careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：你出门的时候把门敞开，真是太粗心了。此处是形容词作表语，根据“leave the door open when going out”可知，出门时不关门是粗心的表现，应用careful的反义词careless“粗心的”。 39. People here often go to the nearby ________ park after dinner.（centre） 【答案】 central 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的人们晚饭后经常去附近的中心公园。空格处需要形容词来修饰名词 “park”，作定语；centre“中心”，名词。其对应的形容词形式是central“中心的”。故填central。 40. The two kids were making breakfast all by ________ this morning. (they) 【答案】 themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个孩子今天早上自己做早餐。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作介词“by”的宾语，表示“他们自己”。主语“The two kids”为第三人称复数，对应反身代词为“themselves”。 41. The ________ of the game can choose which movie to watch tonight.（win） 【答案】 winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：游戏的获胜者可以选择今晚看哪部电影。空格位于定冠词“The”之后，介词短语“of the game”之前，在句中充当主语，因此需要填入一个名词。根据逻辑，能够执行“选择”这一动作的应该是“人”，即游戏的“获胜者”。括号内给出的“win”是动词（赢），变为指人的名词需双写末尾字母n后加后缀“-er”，构成“winner”（获胜者）。 此处特指获胜者这一角色，若无特定复数提示，通常使用单数形式。故填：winner。 42. ________, we missed the bus and had to walk home in the rain. (unlucky) 【答案】 Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我们错过了公共汽车，不得不冒雨步行回家。unlucky“不幸的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式unluckily修饰整个句子，作状语，符合“错过了公共汽车”的语境，且句首单词的首字母要大写。 Ⅶ. Complete the dialogue （补全对话）（本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分） Situation: Sara and Tom are talking about the school music club. Sara: Hi Tom! I know you’re in the school music club. __________43__________ in it? (问社团活动内容) Tom: We share our favorite music with each other and practice singing together. Sara: You’ve spent a lot of time with each other, __________44__________? (反义疑问句) Tom: You are right. I know you are also a music lover. Would you like to join us? Sara: Sure! Do I need any special skills to join the club? Tom: No, __________45__________. (一般疑问句的否定回答) We welcome everyone who likes music. Sara: Great! __________46__________ for the club activity? (就社团成员碰面频率提问) Tom: We meet every Wednesday. You can come this week and get familiar with our club. Sara: Perfect! I’m really looking forward to it. 【答案】43. What do you do 44. haven’t you 45. you don’t 46. How often do you meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学校音乐社团的对话。Sara询问Tom关于社团的活动内容、聚会频率等细节，Tom逐一作答，并邀请Sara加入社团，分享了社团欢迎所有音乐爱好者的美好氛围。 【43题详解】 根据下文Tom的回答“We share our favorite music with each other and practice singing together.”可知，Sara是在询问他们在社团里做什么活动。What do you do符合语境，询问具体行为。 【44题详解】 根据上文“You’ve spent a lot of time with each other,”可知，这是一个现在完成时的陈述句，且为肯定形式。根据反义疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，助动词用have，主语是 you。haven’t you符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据上文Sara的提问“Do I need any special skills to join the club?”，这是一般疑问句，且Tom开头回答了No。针对Do引导的疑问句，否定回答应用don’t，主语由I变为 you。you don’t符合语境。 【46题详解】 根据下文Tom的回答“We meet every Wednesday.”可知，Sara是在询问见面的频率。对频率提问应用How often，谓语动词用meet。How often do you meet符合语境，询问多久见一次面。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共21题，共24分） A. Read the passages and complete the task（根据以下内容完成任务）（每题1分，共5分） 47. Photographing the Wildlife Interviewer: Lily Interviewee: John, a wildlife photographer Questions from Lily Q1: What’s the most unforgettable thing in your work? Q2: How do you stay safe when getting close to wild animals? Q3: What camera things do you usually use? Q4: Have you had any funny things when taking pictures in the wild? Q5: What’s the hardest place you’ve worked in? A. One day, a curious monkey took my lens cap! It played with it for a while and then dropped it. It was fun during a serious photo-taking time. B. The Arctic (北极) was very hard. It was cold, and the light was always changing. It was difficult to keep my camera working well. C. I often work with a team of assistants. They help me set up the equipment and keep an eye out for any potential danger or interesting animal activities. D. I wear special clothes and stay where the wind won't carry my smell when getting close. I also take flares (信号弹) for safety. E. In African savanna, I saw a group of lions hunting. Their teamwork was really amazing. I’ll never forget such a perfect moment of wild nature. F. I mainly use a DSLR camera. A long-distance lens is very important. I also have cameras that can work in water and won’t break easily. Task: Match the correct answer from A to F for each question. Q1:__________  Q2: __________  Q3:__________    Q4:__________ Q5:__________ 【答案】47. E 48. D 49. F 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍记者Lily采访野生动物摄影师John，围绕野外拍摄经历提问，John分享了难忘的拍摄瞬间、安全防护方法、常用摄影器材、有趣遭遇以及环境艰苦的拍摄地点。 【47题详解】 Q1：工作中最难忘的事；E选项讲述在非洲草原目睹狮子群体捕猎，感叹大自然的精彩瞬间，对应“难以忘记的经历”。 【48题详解】 Q2：靠近野生动物时如何保证安全；D选项介绍防护手段：特制服装、利用风向隐藏气味、携带信号弹，全部属于野外靠近动物时的安全措施。 【49题详解】 Q3：常用哪些摄影器材；F选项提到单反相机、长焦镜头、防水相机，camera things 指代各类摄影设备。 【50题详解】 Q4：野外拍摄遇到过有趣的事吗；A选项讲述猴子拿走镜头盖的搞笑经历，对应问题里的funny things。 【51题详解】 Q5：条件最艰苦的拍摄地点；B选项介绍北极环境寒冷、光线多变，很难维持相机正常工作，对应艰苦的拍摄地点。 B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共5分） I am a ginkgo (银杏) tree by the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province (省). The health of the Yangtze River’s water and air really matters to me. GINKGO FACTS ● It can grow up to 40 metres tall. ● The leaves look like fans and turn yellow in autumn. People use the leaves in medicine. ● It can live for thousands of years. In Guizhou, there is a 4,700-year-old “Chinese Ginkgo King”. The old ginkgo trees in Jiangsu saw the province’s hard work to protect the Yangtze River. Years ago, factories along the river made a lot of pollution. This hurt the environment and made the trees sick. But after the Yangtze River Protection Law took effect in 2021, the river’s environment has got much better. Jiangsu took real action. From 2021 to 2024, the city of Changzhou closed or moved 31 factories along the Yangtze River. At the same time, new, green ones moved in. Ships can also pollute the river. That’s why people like Chen Lizhang are important. Chen is a ship pollution prevention (防治) worker. In January 2024, he found a black oil slick (浮油) on the river near Nanjing—it could pollute drinking water. Chen acted fast. He used special tools to stop the oil. By that evening, the river was clean again. After years of hard work, the Yangtze River has kept classⅡ water quality for six years. It’s a very clean and safe level. The good environment has helped ginkgo trees grow well. People in Jiangsu make ginkgo wine and run ginkgo-themed tourism. The clean river will bring a golden future! 48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a ginkgo fact in the text? A. Ginkgo trees can grow up to 40 metres tall. B. Ginkgo leaves turn yellow in autumn. C. Ginkgo fruits are used to make medicine. D. Ginkgo trees can live for thousands of years. 49. What caused the ginkgo trees unhealthy years ago? A. Pollution from factories. B. Too much rainwater. C. Attack of insects. D. Not enough sunlight. 50. What does the underlined “ones” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Trees. B. Factories. C. Ships. D. Tourists. 51. How did the ship pollution prevention worker Chen Lizhang save the Yangtze River? A. By planting ginkgo trees. B. By running a tourism spot. C. By closing a factory. D. By stopping an oil slick. 52. ________ might be the most interested in this article. A. A jobless man who wants to start his work again B. A businessman who sells ginkgo tree medicine C. A student who plans to do projects on ginkgo trees D. A retired woman who thinks about traveling by ship 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以江苏长江边的银杏为视角，介绍了银杏的相关特性，讲述了早年长江沿岸工厂污染破坏生态、影响银杏生长，以及2021年《长江保护法》实施后，江苏采取关停搬迁污染工厂、治理船舶污染等举措改善长江生态，最终实现长江水质持续优良、带动银杏相关产业发展的故事。 【48题详解】 原文GINKGO FACTS板块明确提及：银杏可长至40米高、树叶秋季变黄且可入药、寿命可达数千年。文中仅说明银杏叶可入药，未提及银杏果可制药，因此C选项未被提及。 【49题详解】 原文第三段明确指出：Years ago, factories along the river made a lot of pollution. This hurt the environment and made the trees sick. 由此可知，早年工厂污染破坏环境，导致银杏生长状态不佳。 【50题详解】 原文第三段表述：Changzhou closed or moved 31 factories along the Yangtze River. At the same time, new, green ones moved in. 前文核心名词为factories，指代关停搬迁的污染工厂，因此此处ones指代工厂，即新的绿色环保工厂入驻此地。 【51题详解】 原文第四段讲述陈立章的事迹：他发现江面浮油后，used special tools to stop the oil，快速清理江面浮油，让江水恢复洁净，以此治理船舶污染、保护长江生态。 【52题详解】 文章主要介绍银杏特性、长江生态保护成果以及银杏相关产业发展。计划做银杏相关课题的学生，需要依托银杏的特性、生长环境及相关产业等素材，最贴合文章内容，对本文最感兴趣；其余人群的需求与文章核心内容关联度极低。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题1分，共6分） How to Be a Good Guest Are you ready to learn how to be the best guest ever? Let’s dive into the important rules about visiting others. Visiting with ____53____: Before starting your visit, consider why you’re going. Are you going to make them smile? That’s great! Remember, our actions are like seeds; they grow based on our thoughts. Keeping Time: Don’t just ____54____ at someone’s house suddenly. Set a time that works for both of you. ____55____, being on time is a sign of respect! Knocking Politely: When you arrive, knock gently on the door. If no one answers after three polite knocks, it’s time to return home without being ____56____. Maybe they’re busy with something important! Keeping Eyes in Place: When the door opens, don’t ____57____ the whole house. Follow your host to where they want you to go. Greeting Warmly: When you enter their house, greet your host with a warm smile. Bringing Gifts: It’s nice to bring a small gift for your host. It could be a drawing you made or a book you enjoyed. It doesn’t need to be expensive. But, again, it’s the ____58____ that counts! Controlling Visit Length: Keep your visit short and sweet, especially when visiting a sick friend. They might need rest to get better. When it’s time to go, finish the conversation, gather your things, and say your goodbyes. 53. A. Purpose B. Theme C. Culture D. Spirit 54. A. relax B. communicate C. appear D. stay 55. A. By the way B. Even though C. For example D. What’s more 56. A. lonely B. rude C. sorry D. upset 57. A. move into B. look around C. make fun of D. tidy up 58. A. thought B. price C. courage D. truth 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何成为好客人的几条规则，包括拜访目的、守时、礼貌敲门、行为举止及送礼等建议。 【53题详解】 句意：带着目的拜访：拜访前想一想你前去的原因。 后文询问拜访的缘由，对应purpose“目的”。theme“主题”、culture“文化”、spirit“精神”，均和思考拜访原因的语境不符。 【54题详解】 句意：不要突然出现在别人家门口。 根据“Don’t just...at someone’s house suddenly.”可知，此处表示“出现”，appear符合语境；relax“放松”，communicate“交流”，stay“停留”，都不能表达未经预约突然上门的含义。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，守时是一种尊重。 前文约定双方都合适的时间，本句递进补充守时的重要性，What’s more表示“此外、而且”。By the way“顺便说”；Even though“即使”；For example“例如”，逻辑不匹配。 【56题详解】 句意：礼貌敲三次门仍无人应答，就该回家，不要举止粗鲁。 结合做客礼仪，连续敲门无人回应便应当离开，不能表现得粗鲁无礼。rude“粗鲁的”，符合语境；lonely“孤独的”，sorry“抱歉的”，upset“沮丧的”，不符合本段礼仪要求。 【57题详解】 句意：门打开后，不要四处打量整间屋子。 根据“don’t...the whole house”可知，此处表示不要“四处张望”，这样做不礼貌，look around符合语境；move into“搬进”，make fun of“取笑”，tidy up“整理”，不符合做客礼仪场景。 【58题详解】 句意：礼物不必昂贵，但心意最重要。 固定句式it’s the thought that counts，表示“心意最重要”。price“价格”，courage“勇气”，truth“真相”和固定俗语不符。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（第66至69题，每题1分；第70题4分；共8分） More Than a Model House Sam and Mike are classmates, and they’ve been paired up for a science group project. They need to build a model house for their task and present it to the whole class this Friday. That same week, Sam has a big inter-class football tournament (锦标赛). He spends every minute after school practicing on the field, so he almost does no work for their group project. When they finish the model on Thursday evening, Sam says nervously to Mike: “When the teacher asks tomorrow, just tell her we both worked hard on it. I promise I’ll take care of my side of the work next time. I really mean it.” Mike agrees, but he feels uncomfortable and uneasy all night. The next day, their teacher praises how nice the model looks, then asks them to explain who did which part. Mike 5 . After class, the teacher pulls Sam aside gently—she doesn’t get angry at all. She just says: “I know how much you love football, but when you work in a team, you have to keep your word and do your share.” After that, Sam still practices football hard every week, but from then on, he always finishes his part of group work on time. Sam and Mike become much better teammates, and all their classmates trust them more. Sometimes telling the truth feels worrying and hard at first, but it always makes everything better in the end. Task 1: Answer the questions. 59. How many students work in one team of the project? ___________________________________________________ 60. What’s the task for the science group project? ___________________________________________________ 61. Why do Sam and Mike’s classmates trust them more? ___________________________________________________ 62. What does the title “More Than a Model House” mean? ___________________________________________________ Task 2: 63. Complete the story according to the given part. (With at least ONE sentence of direct speech 至少使用一句直接引语) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】59. Two. 60. To build a model house and present it to the whole class. 61. Because they told the truth. 62. It means honesty is more important than the model. 63. told the truth. He said, “Sorry. Almost all the work was done by me. Sam was busy with his football match and hardly joined in our project.” 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨姆和迈克合作完成科学模型项目，萨姆因足球赛未出力并要求迈克撒谎，最终迈克选择诚实，两人赢得信任的故事。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“Sam and Mike are classmates, and they’ve been paired up for a science group project.”可知，萨姆和迈克被配对为一个科学小组项目，所以一个团队由两名学生组成。 【60题详解】 根据第一段“They need to build a model house for their task and present it to the whole class” 可知，该科学小组项目任务是搭建房屋模型并向全班进行展示。 【61题详解】 最后一段“Sometimes telling the truth feels worrying and hard at first, but it always makes everything better in the end.”指出，有时说实话起初感觉令人担忧和困难，但最终总是让一切变得更好。由此可见，同学信任他们是因为他们选择了诚实。 【62题详解】 本文主要讲述了萨姆和迈克合作完成科学模型项目，萨姆因足球赛未出力并要求迈克撒谎，最终迈克选择诚实，两人赢得信任的故事。文章标题指的是诚实比模型本身更重要。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“Mike agrees, but he feels uncomfortable and uneasy all night.”可知，迈克同意了萨姆的请求，但是整晚都感到不舒服和不安；结合最后一段“Sometimes telling the truth feels worrying and hard at first, but it always makes everything better in the end.”可知，此处为迈克向老师说明真相。答案不唯一，围绕事实说明，言之有理即可。 Ⅸ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共15分） 64. Write an English composition of at least 50 words according to the given instructions (根据所给要求写一篇不少于50个词的英语短文). 生活中有很多温暖人心的善举：帮助他人、诚实待人、保护自然、关爱动物等，都是值得赞颂的美好行为。请结合你的生活经历，分享一件自己或他人所做过的美好事情，并谈谈你的感受和收获。 Suggested questions: 1. Whose story do you want to share? 2. What did he/she/you do? 3. How did you feel? 4. What can you learn from it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I want to share a story about my classmate Li Hua. Last week, we saw an old grandma carrying heavy bags on the street. Li Hua walked up to help her carry things and sent her home. The grandma thanked him warmly. When I watched this, I felt really moved. Small kindness can bring great warmth to others. I learn that we should always be ready to help people around us. If everyone does small good things, our world will become much better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：事件背景 (街边偶遇老奶奶)、核心事件 (李华热心助人)、个人感受与感悟 (善意传递温暖、践行助人为乐) 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：客观叙述真实小事，语言简洁朴实，紧扣善意助人主题；不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引入，点明写作主题——讲述同学李华的暖心故事 主体段：详细叙述完整事件，交代时间、地点、人物、事件经过和老人的反应 结尾段：抒发个人内心感受，总结道理、升华助人为乐的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：核心助人事件 场景地点：street/road/crossroad等 人物对象：an old grandma/an elderly woman/a senior citizen等 人物状态：carrying heavy bags/take heavy things/hold bulky luggage等 助人行为：walk up to help/carry things/send her home/give a hand/help sb. out/accompany sb. home等 他人反应：thank him warmly/express sincere thanks/be very grateful等 要点二：个人感受与道理感悟 内心感受：felt really moved/feel touched、be impressed deeply等 小事意义：small kindness bring great warmth/little kindness warms the world/small good deeds matter等 个人收获：learn to help others/realize the importance of kindness/understand the value of helping people等 主旨升华：make the world better/make the world full of love/bring happiness to others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $