虚拟语气 课件-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦虚拟语气专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了if条件句虚拟（与现在、将来、过去相反）、wish/would rather后的虚拟、名词性从句虚拟（demand/suggest等词）等核心考点，通过对比真实与虚拟语境明确考查要求，归纳出语法填空、短文改错、书面表达中的常考题型，体现高考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“时态前移规律+错误案例辨析+真题语境应用”的复习策略，如通过对比“If I saw him now”与“If I had seen him yesterday”的时态变化，培养学生分析真实与虚拟情境的思维品质，提升准确运用虚拟语气的语言能力。特设“易错表达警示”（如混淆真实将来与虚拟将来）和“句式转换训练”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统开展考点突破，助力学生高考冲刺。

虚拟语气 --Subjunctive Mood Subjunctive Mood subjective(主观的，在脑中发生的，不真实的) 康德给出了subjective的含义，美丽的巧合 什么是虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气 虚拟 VS 真实 虚拟语气 真实 I was a student. I am a teacher. I will eat porridge. porridge 燕麦粥 congee 稀饭 虚拟语气 真实 I was a student. I am a teacher. I will eat porridge. 精准 时态 porridge 燕麦粥 congee 稀饭 虚拟语气 真实 I was a student. I am a teacher. I will eat porridge. 精准 虚拟 让你不精准 porridge 燕麦粥 congee 稀饭 虚拟语气 真实 I was a student. I am a teacher. I will eat porridge. 精准 虚拟 一般现在do/does →一般过去did 一般过去did→过去完成had done 一般将来will do→过去将来would do 现在完成have/has done→过去完成had done porridge 燕麦粥 congee 稀饭 虚拟语气 真实 I was a student. I am a teacher. I will eat porridge. 精准 虚拟 一般现在do/does →一般过去did 一般过去did→过去完成had done 一般将来will do→过去将来would do 现在完成have/has done→过去完成had done 过去将来would do→过去将来完成would have done 时态前移 porridge 燕麦粥 congee 稀饭 什么是虚拟语气 if 虚拟语气 如果 也分真假...有可能是真的 虚拟语气-- if的真实 真实现在：If he knows the answer, he will tell you. 真实将来：If he calls later, I will not answer his phone. 真实过去：I think you are/were/will/have been the kindest. 例句1：他现在就有可能知道答案 虚拟语气--if的真实 真实现在：If he knows the answer, he will tell you. 真实将来：If he calls later, I will not answer his phone. 真实过去：I think you are/were/will be/have been the kindest. I thought you were/had been/would be/had been the kindest. 例句1：他现在就有可能知道答案 虚拟语气--if的虚拟 如果 也分真假...几乎不可能是真的 虚拟语气--if的虚拟 虚拟现在 虚拟语气--虚拟现在 真实现在：If he knows the answer, he will tell you. 虚拟现在：If he knew the answer, he would tell you. 例句1：他现在就有可能知道答案 虚拟语气 如果我现在看见他，我一定会打他。 例句1：他现在就有可能知道答案 虚拟语气 如果我现在看见他，我一定会打他。 If I see him now, I will hit him. 对吗 不对，因为now是现在，说明你没看见，不是真的事情 虚拟语气 如果我现在看见他，我一定会打他。 If I see him now, I will hit him. × If I saw him now, I would hit him. 对吗 例句2，表示现在不可能看到他 虚拟语气 如果我现在看见他，我一定会打他。 If I see him tomorrow, I will hit him. 对吗 对，但是明天也不太可能见到他呢 虚拟语气 如果我现在看见他，我一定会打他。 If I see him tomorrow, I will hit him. 对，但是明天也不太可能见到他呢 虚拟语气--if的虚拟 虚拟将来 虚拟语气 如果我现在看见他，我一定会打他。 If I see him tomorrow, I will hit him. 对吗 对，但是明天也不太可能见到他呢 虚拟语气 如果我现在看见他，我一定会打他。 If I see him tomorrow, I will hit him. × If I should see him tomorrow, I would hit him. 对，但是明天也不太可能见到他呢 虚拟语气 如果我现在看见他，我一定会打他。 If I see him tomorrow, I will hit him. If I should see him tomorrow, I would hit him. If I saw him tomorrow, I would hit him. If I were to see him tomorrow, I would hit him. 对，但是明天也不太可能见到他呢 虚拟语气 真实将来：If he calls later, I will not answer his phone. 虚拟将来： 例句1：他现在就有可能知道答案 虚拟语气 真实将来：If he calls later, I will not answer his phone. 虚拟过去：If he called later, I would not answer his phone. 例句1：他现在就有可能知道答案 虚拟语气 真实将来：If he calls later, I will not answer his phone. 虚拟将来：If he should call later, I would not answer his phone. 例句1：他现在就有可能知道答案 虚拟语气 真实将来：If he calls later, I will not answer his phone. 虚拟将来：If he should call later, I would not answer his phone. If he called later, I would not answer his phone. If he were to call later, I would not answer his phone. 例句1：他现在就有可能知道答案 虚拟语气 真实将来：If he calls later, I will not answer his phone. 虚拟将来：If he should call later, I would not answer his phone. If he called later, I would not answer his phone. If he were to call later, I would not answer his phone. 例句1：他现在就有可能知道答案 虚拟语气 真实将来：If he calls later, I will not answer his phone. 虚拟将来：If he should call later, I would not answer his phone. If he called later, I would not answer his phone. If he were to call later, I would not answer his phone. 例句1：他现在就有可能知道答案 虚拟语气--if的虚拟 虚拟过去 虚拟语气 If I saw him yesterday, I would hit him. 对吗 昨天没看见，所以不对 虚拟语气 If I saw him yesterday, I would hit him. × If I had seen him yesterday, I would have hit him. hit hit hit bite bit, bit/bitten 短元音 beat beat, beat/beaten 长元音 虚拟语气 如果你邀请Monica，她将会来你的派对。 例句1：他现在就有可能知道答案 虚拟语气 真实过去：You didn’t invite Monica. Monica didn’t come to your party. 虚拟过去：If you had invited Monica, she would have come to your party. 两句话都是过去，一般过去 虚拟语气 真实过去：You didn’t invite Monica. Monica didn’t come to your party. 虚拟过去： If you had invited Monica, she would have come to your party. If you had invited Monica, she might have come to your party. If you had invited Monica, she could have come to your party. If you had invited Monica, she should have come to your party. should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气 真实过去：You didn’t invite Monica. Monica didn’t come to your party. 虚拟过去： If you had invited Monica, she would have come to your party. will If you had invited Monica, she might have come to your party. may If you had invited Monica, she could have come to your party. can If you had invited Monica, she should have come to your party. shall should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。情态动词是助动词的一种，辅助情感和态度 虚拟语气 与现在相反(不可能或者可能极小) 条件句过去式，主句would/should/might/could+动词原形 与将来相反(不可能或者可能极小) 条件句 should/过去式/were to/+动词原形, 主句would/should/might/could+动词原形 与过去相反(与事实相反) 条件句had+过去分词，主句would/should/might/could have+过去分词 should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气 与现在相反(不可能或者可能极小) 条件句过去式，主句would/should/might/could+动词原形 与将来相反(不可能或者可能极小) 条件句 should/过去式/were to/+动词原形, 主句would/should/might/could+动词原形 与过去相反(与事实相反) 条件句had+过去分词，主句would/should/might/could have+过去分词 should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气 以上是虚拟语气的第一种用法，表达不可能或极不可能的事情。 运用于条件状语从句。 虚拟语气--2 用法一：表达不可能或极不可能的事情(条状) 用法二：表达希望，建议，请求，命令，禁止，允许(宾从) 虚拟语气--2.1 wish hope should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气--2 wish hope 可能性小 中立 should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气 I wish I were a vampire. should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气 I wish I were a vampire. should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气 I wish I were a vampire. should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气 I wish I were a vampire. I wish I had superpower. Farmers wish the rain would stop. I wish I could have finished the homework by Saturday. I wish I had been with you yesterday. I wish you had showed me the answer before the exam. 找出 虚拟的 时间 should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气 I wish I were a vampire. 虚拟现在 I wish I had superpower. 虚拟现在 Farmers wish the rain would stop. 虚拟将来 I wish I could have finished the homework by Saturday. 虚拟将来 I wish I had been with you yesterday. 虚拟过去 I wish you had shown me the answer before the exam. 虚拟过去 should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气 I wish I were a vampire. 虚拟现在 I wish I had superpower. 虚拟现在 Farmers wish the rain would stop. 虚拟将来 I wish I had been with you yesterday. 虚拟过去 I wish you had shown me the answer before the exam. 虚拟过去 should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气--2.2 would rather should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气 I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you hadn’t told me the truth. I would rather you told me the truth tomorrow than now. I would rather you were to tell me the truth tomorrow. I would rather you should(could...) tell me the truth tomorrow. 找出 虚拟的 时间 wish 和 would rather 后面都可以加 that 虚拟语气 I would rather you told me the truth. 虚拟现在 I would rather you hadn’t told me the truth. 虚拟过去 I would rather you told me the truth tomorrow than now. 虚拟将来 I would rather you were to tell me the truth tomorrow. 虚拟现在 I would rather you should(could...) tell me the truth tomorrow. 虚拟现在 wish 和 would rather 后面都可以加 that 虚拟语气--2.3 demand, suggest, insist, order, command, propose, request ... should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气--2.3 demand, suggest, insist, order, command, propose, request ... (should) + 动词原形 should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气--2.3 demand, suggest, insist, order, command, propose, request ... should 不是应该，是shall的过去式，只是一个助动词。做情态动词才有应该的含义。 虚拟语气--2.3 The queen commanded that the meeting be delayed. should 可以省略 虚拟语气--3 用法一：表达不可能或极不可能的事情(条状) 用法二：表达希望，建议，请求，命令，禁止，允许(宾从) 用法三：主语/表语/同位语从句/定从 虚拟语气--2.3 The queen commanded that the meeting be delayed. It was commanded that the meeting be delayed. should 可以省略 虚拟语气--2.3 The queen commanded that the meeting be delayed. It was commanded that the meeting be delayed. The command is that the meeting be delayed. What is commanded is that the meeting be delayed. command 可以做名词和动词 虚拟语气--2.3 The queen commanded that the meeting be delayed. It was commanded that the meeting be delayed. The command is that the meeting be delayed. What is commanded is that the meeting be delayed. It is (high) time that ?? command 可以做名词和动词 虚拟语气--2.3 The queen commanded that the meeting be delayed. It was commanded that the meeting be delayed. The command is that the meeting be delayed. What is commanded is that the meeting be delayed. It is (high) time that you (should go/went) to bed. It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 　 It is time that the children went to bed. 　 It is high time that the children should go to bed. 虚拟语气--2.3 It is (high) time that you (should go/went) to bed. 我们参加这个会议很重要。 她拒绝我们的邀请真遗憾。 a task：用形式主语造句 It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 　 It is time that the children went to bed. 　 It is high time that the children should go to bed. 虚拟语气--2.3 It is (high) time that you (should go/went) to bed. It is important that we (should) attend the meeting. It is a pity that she (should) refuse our invitation. It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 　 It is time that the children went to bed. 　 It is high time that the children should go to bed. 虚拟语气--4 用法一：表达不可能或极不可能的事情(条状) 用法二：表达希望，建议，请求，命令，禁止，允许(宾从) 用法三：主语/表语/同位语从句/定从 用法四：祝愿/诅咒/禁止 虚拟语气--2.4 It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 　 It is time that the children went to bed. 　 It is high time that the children should go to bed. 虚拟语气--2.4 Long live the unity of Chinese people! It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 　 It is time that the children went to bed. 　 It is high time that the children should go to bed. 虚拟语气--2.4 It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 　 It is time that the children went to bed. 　 It is high time that the children should go to bed. 虚拟语气--2.4 祝你长命百岁！ It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 　 It is time that the children went to bed. 　 It is high time that the children should go to bed. 虚拟语气--2.4 祝你长命百岁！ May you have a long life! It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 　 It is time that the children went to bed. 　 It is high time that the children should go to bed. 拜伦： When We Two Parted 若我再见到你， 事隔经年， 我该如何致意？ 以沉默，以眼泪。 还有什么语气 疑问语气 条件语气 感叹语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 后者大部分语法不区分 indicative mood, 描述现实（陈述语气） imperative mood，命令或请求（祈使句）：用第二人称you，再去掉you $