名词性从句零基础通关：从词性到从句，一讲搞定课件-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

名词性从句 什么是从句？ = 什么是从句？--complex sentences 从属 什么是名词性从句？-- noun clauses 句子=名词 我们想想名词一般作句子什么成分？ Alisha likes hotpot Alisha is an overweight girl. Alisha, a teacher, is 35. Yoga is good to Alisha. 我们想想名词一般作句子什么成分？ Alisha likes hotpot Alisha is an overweight girl. Alisha, a teacher, is 35. Yoga is good to Alisha. 我们想想名词一般作句子什么成分？ Alisha likes hotpot Alisha is an overweight girl. Alisha, a teacher, is 38. Yoga is good to Alisha. 宾语 主语 表语 同位语 我们想想名词一般作句子什么成分？ A man was troubled by mice. They ran about all over his house at night. In the daytime, they just stayed under the floor. The man thought, “What I need is a cat, a good cat that can catch mice.” He knew of a man who had cats for sale. So he went to see him. “Do you have a cat that is good for the mice?” he asked the man. “Well, yes. I do happen to have a cat that is good to the mice,” replied the man. “I’ll take it,” said the first man. He paid for the cat and took it home. A week later, the cat didn’t catch any mice, but it played with them like old friends. So the man went back again with the cat under his arm. They had a quarrel because they both took the meaning of “good” as they needed. 我们想想名词一般作句子什么成分？ Alisha likes hotpot Alisha is an overweight girl. Alisha, a teacher, is 38. Yoga is good to Alisha. 宾语 主语 表语 同位语 名词性从句 宾从、主从、表从 同位语从句 名词性从句 宾从、主从、表从 同位语从句 宾语从句 什么是宾语？ 什么是宾语？ 动宾 介宾 什么是宾语？ 动宾 介宾 直接宾语 间接宾语 什么是宾语从句？ I am aware of something. He is loyal. S V C S V O 什么是宾语从句？ I am aware that he is loyal. He is loyal. S V C S V O I am aware of something. 什么是宾语从句？ I am aware that he is loyal. He is loyal. S V C S V O something I am aware of something. 什么是宾语从句？ I am aware that he is loyal. He is loyal. S V C S V O something I am aware of something. that 的作用？ 宾语从句引导词 宾语从句引导词 在队伍前面 不止一个 有时候身兼多职 宾语从句的引导词？ that what who which whether/if whatever whoever whichever when where how why 宾语从句的引导词？ that He failed to show up on time. S V O C I find something strange. 宾语从句的引导词？ that He failed to show up on time. S V O C I find something strange. S V I find something strange. 宾语从句的引导词？ that He failed to show up on time. S V O C I find something strange. S V I find that he failed to show up on time strange. 宾语从句的引导词？ that He failed to show up on time. S V O C I find something strange. S V I find it strange that he failed to show up on time. 宾语从句的引导词？ that He failed to show up on time. S V O C I find something strange. S V I find it strange that he failed to show up on time. 从句是陈述句 宾语从句的引导词？ that He said (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon. 注意⚠️ ⚠️ 当一个句子有两个或多个宾语从句并列时，引导第二个及之后几个从句的that不可省略 He said he had to leave and that he would be back soon. He said (that) he had to leave and he would be back soon. He said (that) he had to leave and he would be back soon and he was fired... 宾语从句的引导词？ Will I fail this exam? S V O I wonder something. S V O I wonder whether/if I will fail this exam. whether/if 宾语从句的引导词？ Will I fail this exam? S V O I wonder something. S V O I wonder whether/if I will fail this exam. 从句是一般疑问句 whether/if 宾语从句的引导词？ whether/if 注意⚠️ 有一些情况下，只能用whether而不能用if。所以考试时优先选择whether(高考高频区分考点)。 宾语从句的引导词？ whether/if 1. 从句中有表示选择or...，或or not时，只能用whether I don't know whether it is true or not.√ I don't know if it is true or not.× 3. whether可以带不定式，而if不可以 The young lady doesn’t know whether to accept the man or refuse.√ The young lady doesn’t know if to accept the man or refuse.× 2. whether及其引导的成分可以放在介词之后，做介词的宾语。 I worry about whether I could pass this exam.√ I worry about if I could pass this exam.× 宾语从句的引导词？ whether/if 4. 当宾语从句提前到句首时，只能用whether。 Whether I have a deep understanding of this grammar, I am not sure.√ If I have a deep understanding of this grammar, I am not sure.× 宾语从句的引导词？ whether/if whether if 宾语从句的引导词？ what who which Who is to blame? S V O I know the question. S V O 宾语从句的引导词？ what who which Who is to blame? S V O I know the question. S V O I know who is to blame. 宾语从句的引导词？ what who which Who is to blame? S V O I know the question. S V O I know who is to blame. 从句是特殊疑问句 宾语从句的引导词？ what who which 连接代词 What makes you happy? S V O I know the question. S V O I know what makes you happy. 从句缺 主/宾/表 宾语从句的引导词？ Why do you hit me? S V My mother doesn’t care. S V O 从句是特殊疑问句 when where how why 宾语从句的引导词？ Why do you hit me? S V My mother doesn’t care. S V O My mother doesn’t care why she hits me. 从句陈述 when where how why 宾语从句的引导词？ 从句不缺 主/宾/表 when where how why 连接副词 My mother doesn’t care where she hits me. My mother doesn’t care why she hits me. My mother doesn’t care when she hits me. My mother doesn’t care how she hits me. 宾语从句的时态？ 时态：主现从随便，主过从退过，客观真理永不变 宾语从句的时态？ My mother doesn’t care when she recharges my school card. My mother doesn’t care when she recharged my school card. 主现从随便 宾语从句的时态？ He told me that he loved me. He told me that he would leave for SH the next day. He told me that he had found a job in Tibet. I knew that he was eating spicy glutens alone. 主过从退过？ 宾语从句的时态？ She has said that she （be） leaving tomorrow. 主过从退过？ 宾语从句的时态？ She has said that she （is） leaving tomorrow. 主过从退过？ 宾语从句的时态？ Galileo insisted that the earth goes around the sun. 客观真理永不变 I think my mother will not beat me today. 我觉得我妈今天不会打我。 宾语从句的否定转移 I think my mother will not beat me today. × 我觉得我妈今天不会打我。 I don't think my mother will beat me today. √ 宾语从句的否定转移 49 it做形式宾语 A. that B. it C. this D. what We thought ______ strange that she didn't apply for the position yesterday. it做形式宾语 常见的需要it做形式宾语的动词： find、feel、consider、make、think、believe A. that B. it C. this D. what We thought ___B___ strange that she didn't apply for the position yesterday. it做形式宾语 常见的需要it做形式宾语的动词： find、feel、consider、make、think、believe 改错 I believe that very important that we take part in this debate. it做形式宾语 常见的需要it做形式宾语的动词： find、feel、consider、make、think、believe 改错 I believe that very important that we take part in this debate. it 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 The teacher requested that he (hand) in his homework in time. 用动词的正确形式填空 She commanded that they (release) the prisoners. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 The teacher requested that he (should) hand (hand) in his homework in time. 用动词的正确形式填空 She commanded that they (release) the prisoners. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 The teacher requested that he (should) hand (hand) in his homework in time. 用动词的正确形式填空 She commanded that they (should) release (release) the prisoners. (命令类动词后虚拟) 解析补充：what 在从句中作 offers 的宾语，that 不作成分，which 表选择，whom 指代人，答案 B 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 ♥️表示建议，命令等动词后接宾从，形式为“（should） do” 建议：recommend, suggest, propose, advise, 坚持认为/执意要求：insist, 要求：demand, require, request 命令：order, command 57 名词性从句 宾从、主从、表从 同位语从句 主语从句 请找出下面句子的主语部分 That he will come is certain. Whether he’ll come has not been decided. That English has become an international language is a fact. Who will be elected as the president has not been decided yet. 请找出下面句子的主语部分 That he will come is certain. Whether he’ll come has not been decided. That English has become an international language is a fact. Who will be elected as the president has not been decided yet. 请找出下面句子的主语部分 That he will come is certain. Whether he’ll come has not been decided. That English has become an international language is a fact. Who will be elected as the president has not been decided yet. 观察主语部分的结构: 请找出下面句子的主语部分 That he will come is certain. Whether he’ll come has not been decided. That English has become an international language is a fact. Who will be elected as the president has not been decided yet. 观察主语部分的结构: 引导词+句子 请找出下面句子的主语部分 That he will come is certain. Whether he’ll come has not been decided. That English has become an international language is a fact. Who will be elected as the president has not been decided yet. 观察主语部分的结构: 引导词+句子 主语从句的引导词 连词 that， whether 连接代词 what，whatever，who，whoever，which，whichever，whom，whose 连接副词 when，where，how，why，whenever，wherever 主语从句的引导词 That English has been recognized as an international language is a fact. 陈述句，用that引导 that 主语从句的引导词 That English has been recognized as an international language is a fact. 陈述句，用that引导 English has been recognized as an international language Something is a fact. 主语从句的引导词 Whether he’ll take over the department has not been decided. 一般疑问句，用whether引导 whether 主语从句的引导词 Whether he’ll take over the department has not been decided. 一般疑问句，用whether引导,句子要回答“是否” Will he take over the department? Something has not been decided. 主语从句的引导词 Whatever I have is yours. Whoever leaves the classroom should report to me. 红色部分缺主要成分吗？ what who which 连接代词—特殊疑问句 主语从句的引导词 Whatever I have is yours. Whoever leaves the classroom should report to me. 红色部分缺主要成分吗？ I have ? ? leaves the office what who which 连接代词 主语从句的引导词 when where how why 连接副词—特殊疑问句 When the new road is open to traffic is not quite clear. Where we can hand in this form is still a problem. Why he was arrested will be investigated later. How we should fix the computer is difficult. 1.The new road is open to traffic. 2.We can hand in his form. 3.He was arrested. 4.We should fix the computer. 这四句话都是_________的，连接副词充当的是从句的_______。 主语从句的引导词 when where how why 连接副词 When the new road is open to traffic is not quite clear. Where we can hand in this form is still a problem. Why he was arrested will be investigated later. How we should fix the computer is difficult. 1.The new road is open to traffic. 2.We can hand in his form. 3.He was arrested. 4.We should fix the computer. 这四句话都是完整的，连接副词充当的是从句的状语。 主语从句的引导词 when where how why 连接副词 When the new road near the new shopping mall is open to traffic is not quite clear. 主语从句的引导词 when where how why 连接副词 When the new road near the new shopping mall is open to traffic is not quite clear. 主语从句的引导词 when where how why 连接副词 When the new road near the new shopping mall is open to traffic is not quite clear. 主语从句的引导词 when where how why 连接副词 When the new road near the new shopping mall is open to traffic is not quite clear. 主语从句的形式主语 when where how why 连接副词 it 主语从句的形式主语 when where how why 连接副词 it It is not quite clear when the new road near the new shopping mall is open to traffic. 主语从句的虚拟语气 when where how why 连接副词 再变一个形式主语it的句子: That you hand in your homework in time was suggested. 主语从句的虚拟语气 when where how why 连接副词 再变一个形式主语it的句子: That you hand in your homework in time was suggested. It was suggested that you hand in your homework in time. 主语从句的虚拟语气 when where how why 连接副词 再变一个形式主语it的句子: That you hand in your homework in time was suggested. It was suggested that you (should) hand in your homework in time. 主语从句的虚拟语气 when where how why 连接副词 ♥️表示建议，命令等动词后接宾从，形式为“（should） do” 建议： 坚持认为/执意要求： 要求： 命令： 主语从句的虚拟语气 when where how why 连接副词 ♥️表示建议，命令等动词后接宾从，形式为“（should） do” 建议：recommend, suggest, propose, advise, 坚持认为/执意要求：insist, 要求：demand, require, request 命令：order, command 主语从句的引导词 when where how why 连接副词 ________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 主语从句的引导词 when where how why 连接副词 ___B_____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 主语从句的引导词 when where how why 连接副词 ________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 主语从句的引导词 when where how why 连接副词 ____B____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 名词性从句 宾从、主从、表从 同位语从句 表语从句的引导词 That is what we should do. This is where I met Mary for the first time. The question is how the tiger got out of the cage. My opinion is that teachers should understand the student. 请找出上面句子的表语部分 表语从句的引导词 That is what we should do. This is where I met Mary for the first time. The question is how the tiger got out of the cage. My opinion is that teachers should understand the student. 表语从句的引导词 连词 that， whether 连接代词 what，whatever，who，whoever，which，whichever，whom，whose 连接副词 when，where，how，why，whenever，wherever 表语从句的系动词 表语从句的it 所以，我们也能看到这样的表语从句： It seems that this computer is broken. It proves that he was innocent. It依然是形式主语，没有实际含义，但后面的从句不是真正主语，而是表语从句。 表语从句的it It seems that this computer is broken. It proves that he was innocent. it 又变成什么了 表语从句的it It seems that this computer is broken. It proves that he was innocent. it 依然是形式主语，没有实际含义，但后面的从句不是真正主语，而是表语从句。 表语从句的it that “Giving is fuels us,” says Mycoskie. “Giving is our future, it’s the centre of our business, and it’s time we celebrate it.” when what where 表语从句的it that “Giving is what fuels us,” says Mycoskie. “Giving is our future, it’s the centre of our business, and it’s time we celebrate it.” when what where 名词性从句 宾从、主从、表从 同位语从句 什么是同位语 同位语 什么是同位语 名词(解释) 什么是同位语 名词(解释) 什么是同位语 名词(解释) Eason is coming to our town 什么是同位语 名词(解释) 什么是同位语 名词(解释) Eason, who is a well-known singer, is coming to our town 什么是同位语 名词(解释) I am amazed at the news. 以为你要去看演唱会，妈妈很生气。 后来解释这个news，就是同位语 106 什么是同位语 名词(解释) I am amazed at the news that I got a full mark in my English test. 以为你要去看演唱会，妈妈很生气。 后来解释这个news，就是同位语 107 什么是同位语 名词(解释) The question was asked by my mother. 以为你要去看演唱会，妈妈很生气。 后来解释这个news，就是同位语 108 什么是同位语 名词(解释) The question whether I can go to Eason’s concert was asked by my mother. 闺蜜问你能不能去演唱会，你说这个问题你妈已经回答了，你爸爸听到吓一跳，什么问题？ 109 什么是同位语 名词(解释) I have no idea. 闺蜜说，我有个想法，你说“什么想法” 110 什么是同位语 名词(解释) I have no idea why I put on so much weight. 闺蜜说，我有个想法，你说“什么想法” 111 什么是同位语 和定从的区别？ I have no idea …. 闺蜜说，我有个想法，你说“什么想法” 112 什么是同位语 和定从的区别？ We are glad at the news that he will volunteer. We are glad at the news （that） he told us. 02 这两句话如何翻译？ 从句部分的功能有什么不一样吗？ 01 从句完整、that 不充当成分 → **同位语从句（解释内容）** 从句残缺、that 充当主 / 宾 → **定语从句（修饰名词）** 113 什么是同位语 名词是什么？ = 闺蜜说，我有个想法，你说“什么想法” 114 什么是同位语 有时我们需要解释一些抽象概念 “我有一个想法……” “这件事还有一个可能性……” “事实就是……” “我们的承诺是……” 闺蜜说，我有个想法，你说“什么想法” 115 什么是同位语 所以同位语从句常跟在这些词后面： news idea fact promise doubt suggestion thought possibility conviction 闺蜜说，我有个想法，你说“什么想法” 116 同位语从句的引导词 连词 that， whether 连接代词 what，whatever，who，whoever，which，whichever，whom，whose 连接副词 when，where，how，why，whenever，wherever 同位语从句的引导词 I have no idea happened yesterday. I have a doubt answer is right. The question will take her place is still not clear. 连接代词 A.what B.who C.whom D.whose 同位语从句的引导词 I have no idea (what happened yesterday). I have a doubt (whose answer is right). The question (who will take her place) is still not clear. 主语 定语 主语 同位语从句的引导词 We haven‘t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. We have no idea when she was born. The teacher had no idea why Jack was absent. I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. 判断连接副词充当什么成分？ 同位语从句的虚拟 The government gave the order that all these houses (pull down) in three weeks. 同位语从句的虚拟 The government gave the order that all these houses ( should ) be pulled down (pull down) in three weeks. $