【初升高英语衔接】五大基本句型：英语句子的“底线” 课件-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

英语句子的底线是…？ 英语句子的底线是…？ S+V 谁有资格当谓语？（时态） 谁有资格当谓语？（时态） 实义动词 系动词 谁有资格当谓语？（时态） 实义动词 有实际意义，及物或者不及物 系动词 be动词: am, is, are 感官动词: look, smell, taste, sound, feel 变化: become, get, turn, grow, fall 保持: keep, stay, remain, stand 谁有资格当谓语？（时态） 只有有时态的实义动词或者系动词才能当谓语 一个简单句有且只有一个谓语 动词只能当谓语 谁有资格当主语？ The president has gone abroad. It never snows in Longquan. Loving was the easy part. That he could speak English surprised us all. 谁有资格当主语？ The president has gone abroad. It never snows in Longquan. Loving was the easy part. That he could speak English surprised us all. 主谓结构 It hurts. My heart hurts. That he left me without saying anything hurts. 主谓结构 It hurts. My heart hurts. That he left me without saying anything hurts. 可以改成被动语态吗？ 主谓结构 不及物动词 没有被动语态 碰上了不独立的你 我能怎么办？ 碰上了不独立的你 我能怎么办？ S+V+O 找出里面的谓语动词 The magician ate his fingers quickly. The police found the missing letter. Don’t you like dancing? Monkeys love bananas. 为什么它活不下去？ The magician ate his fingers quickly. The police found the missing letter. Don’t you like dancing? Monkeys love bananas. 这些句子是什么结构？ The magician ate his fingers quickly. The police found the missing letter. Don’t you like dancing? Monkeys love bananas. 这个句子可以怎么改？ The magician ate his fingers quickly. The magician’s fingers were eaten by him quickly. 这个句子可以怎么改？ The police found the missing letter. The missing letter was found by the police. 主谓宾结构 及物动词 有被动语态 你为谁而来？ 不为所动 你为谁而来？ 不为所动 S+V+O+C 找出里面的谓语动词 The meat made the dog. The food made me. His college training made him. Most people consider a nurse. 找出里面的谓语动词 The meat made the dog. The food made me. His college training made him. Most people consider a nurse. 找出句子的主谓宾结构 The meat made the dog. The food made me. His college training made him. Most people consider a nurse. 找出句子的主谓宾结构 The meat made the dog. The food made me. His college training made him. Most people consider a nurse. 黑色的是什么成分？ The meat made the dog friendly. The food made me sick. His college training made him a teacher. Most people consider a nurse a good wife. 宾语补足语 The meat made the dog friendly. The food made me sick. His college training made him a teacher. Most people consider a nurse a good wife. 宾语+be动词+宾语补足语 the dog is friendly. me(I) am sick. him(He) is a teacher. a nurse is a good wife. 主谓宾补结构 及物动词 宾语和宾语补足语用be动词连在一起是人话 这个句型很美味？ 旺旺碎冰冰 这个句型很美味？ 旺旺碎冰冰 S+V+O+O 找出里面的谓语动词 John’s father gave him a dog. 找出里面的谓语动词 John’s father gave him a dog. 找出里面的宾语 John’s father gave him a dog. 找出里面的宾语 John’s father gave him a dog. 找出里面的宾语 John’s father gave him a dog. John’s father called him a dog. 找出里面的宾语 John’s father gave him a dog. John’s father gave a dog to him. John’s father called him a dog. 双宾语动词有哪些？ He ordered himself a steak. He told his guests a dirty joke. The child asks her mother a million questions a day. 双宾语动词有哪些？ He ordered himself a steak. He ordered a steak for himself. He told his guests a dirty joke. He told a dirty joke to his guests. The child asks her mother a million questions a day. 主谓宾宾结构 及物动词 都是动作涉及的对象，一个直接，一个“贱人” 系动词 有靠山 S+V+C 谁有资格当谓语？（时态） 实义动词 有实际意义，及物或者不及物 系动词 be动词: am, is, are 感官动词: look, smell, taste, sound, feel 变化: become, get, turn, grow, fall 保持: keep, stay, remain, stand 找出里面的谓语动词 John was a soldier. 找出里面的谓语动词 John was a soldier. 找出里面的谓语动词 John was courageous. 找出里面的谓语动词 John was courageous. John 很勇敢. The soup is too hot. 汤太热了 系动词=联系动词=linking verb 系动词=联系动词=linking verb 系动词=联系动词=linking verb 主系表结构 系动词 没有实际意义，空字眼 最典型是“be动词” $