Unit1 The Changing World 词汇短语综合测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇短语，通过“单词-短语-语篇”渐进式题型设计，系统强化语言运用能力，培养词汇在不同语境中的理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15分（汉译英7题+首字母8题）|基础词汇拼写，覆盖名词、形容词等|从单词认知到拼写应用，夯实基础| |适当形式填空|20分（10题）|考查词性转换（名复、动时、形副等）|词汇形态变化与语法规则衔接| |方框选词填空|15分（8题）|语境中选择并变形词汇|词汇在情境中的灵活运用| |完成句子|20分（10题）|核心短语汉译英，每空一词|短语固定搭配与句子构建| |语法填空|10分（10空）|语篇中词汇短语变形填空|词汇在语篇中的综合运用| |阅读理解|10分（5题）|单元主题短文理解|词汇在语篇理解中的应用| |书面表达|10分（80词短文）|用单元词汇描述家乡变化|词汇短语的产出性运用|

新版新目标英语九上Unit1 The Changing World 词汇短语综合测试卷 满分：100分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、单词拼写（15分） A）根据汉语提示写单词，每空一词（7分） 1. There is a ______ (短缺) of clean water in some villages. 2. This piece of ______ (泥土) is good for planting corn. 3. The ______ (政府) offers lots of help to poor villagers. 4. We live in a small ______ (公寓) near the railway station. 5. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China. 6. This new shop does a lot of ______ (生意) every day. 7. The ______ (经理) of the factory is a kind young man. B）根据首字母提示写单词（8分） 1. The road is n______ , so cars can’t pass quickly. 2. The trip is very c______ , we can take high-speed trains. 3. We have a d______ about how to protect farmland. 4. This d______ camera is cheap and useful. 5. The great change g______ surprises all visitors. 6. Sandy wind covers the village with s______ earth. 7. My father used to l______ a team to build roads. 8. J______ high school life brings us many new lessons. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分） 1. The ______ (village) all live in new houses now. 2. Many new ______ (product) are sold online these days. 3. The road ______ (wide) ten years ago, it was very narrow before. 4. This kind of ______ (society) idea changes people’s life greatly. 5. The factory ______ (support) by local government since 2020. 6. We learn English ______ (great) by talking with foreigners. 7. It’s ______ (ease) to finish this task with your help. 8. The ______ (Olympic) bring people from all countries together. 9. The ______ (railway) connect many small towns to big cities. 10. Too much ______ (dirt) on the road makes driving dangerous. 三、方框选词填空（每词限用一次，形式可变化，每空1.5分共15分） shortage, convenient, lead, digital, sand, support, corn, manager, flat, discussion 1. The ______ of farmland makes farmers worry about planting. 2. My uncle works as a ______ in a big supermarket. 3. People plant ______ in the rich soil every spring. 4. We hold a ______ about how to use ______ machines in class. 5. The new subway makes our trip much ______ . 6. The guide ______ us to visit the man-made forest last week. 7. The local government ______ poor families with free houses and new ______ . 8. The ______ ground is not fit for growing crops. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（20分，每题考察一个核心短语） 1. 这场大雨引起了洪水。 The heavy rain ______ ______ the flood. 2. 整座山被绿树覆盖。 The whole mountain ______ ______ ______ green trees. 3. 我对现在的生活很满意。 I ______ ______ ______ my life now. 4. 我们能轻而易举地完成这份工作。 We can finish the work ______ ______ . 5. 他过去常常坐狭窄的山路回家。 He ______ ______ go home along rough roads. 6. 巨大的变化在过去十年间发生了。 Great changes ______ ______ over the last 10 years. 7. 村民们从政府的扶持中受益良多。 Villagers ______ much ______ government’s support. 8. 在我看来，网上售卖农产品是个好办法。 ______ ______ ______ , selling farm products online is great. 9. 由于耕地短缺，很多村民外出打工。 Because of ______ ______ , many villagers go to work in cities. 10. 我们昨天就人造森林开展了一场讨论。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ about man-made forests yesterday. 五、短文语法填空（10分，每空一词，考察本单元词汇短语变形） Over the last 10 years, great changes 1.______ (take) place in my hometown. There used to be rough roads covered with dirt and sand. There was a farmland 2.______ (short), so people worried about planting corn. Now, wide highways and railways connect villages to the capital. The government’s support 3.______ (lead) to many new digital products. Villagers live in bright 4.______ (flat). They can sell farm products online 5.______ ease. We once had a 6.______ (discuss) about our hometown. In one’s opinion, the new changes make life more 7.______ (convenience). The man-made forests stop sandstorms. Everyone 8.______ (be) happy with the new life. We benefit 9.______ the great changes brought 10.______ the government. 六、阅读理解（10分） Read the passage and choose the best answer. Over the last 10 years, my hometown has changed a lot. Ten years ago, there were only narrow rough roads full of dirt. Farmland shortage made villagers worry about growing corn. There were no digital products, and people could only shop in small shops. Now, wide highways and railways run through our village. The government’s support builds new flats for villagers. We can sell our farm products online with ease. We held a discussion last month. All villagers are happy with these great changes. ( ) 1. What problem did villagers have ten years ago? A. Shortage of farmland B. Too many highways C. Lots of digital products D. Big man-made forests ( ) 2. What helps villagers sell things online easily? A. Old narrow roads B. The government’s support C. Sandy soil D. The Olympic Games ( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Great changes took place over the last 10 years. B. Villagers live in new flats now. C. People used to buy things on the Internet. D. We had a discussion about hometown changes. ( ) 4. What’s the meaning of “with ease” in the passage? A. 艰难地 B. 轻而易举地 C. 慢慢地 D. 伤心地 ( ) 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of digital products B. The great changes in the writer’s hometown C. How to plant corn on sandy ground D. The way to build man-made forests 七、书面表达（10分） 请以 Changes in My Hometown 为题，写一篇80词左右短文，必须使用本单元至少5个单词/短语（如used to, over the last 10 years, benefit from, government’s support, with ease等），描述家乡的变化。 参考答案 一、单词拼写 A) 1.shortage 2.soil 3.government 4.flat 5.capital 6.business 7.manager B) 1.narrow 2.convenient 3.discussion 4.digital 5.greatly 6.sandy 7.lead 8.Junior 二、适当形式填空 1.villagers 2.products 3.widened 4.social 5.has been supported 6.greatly 7.easy 8.Olympics 9.railways 10.dirt 三、选词填空 1.shortage 2.manager 3.corn 4.discussion; digital 5.more convenient 6.led 7.supports; flats 8.sandy 四、完成句子 1.brought about 2.is covered with 3.am happy with 4.with ease 5.used to 6.have taken place 7.benefit; from 8.In my opinion 9.farmland shortage 10.had a discussion 五、语法填空 1.have taken 2.shortage 3.leads 4.flats 5.with 6.discussion 7.convenient 8.is 9.from 10.by 六、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 七、书面表达（范文） Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last 10 years. People used to walk on narrow rough roads, and there was farmland shortage. Now wide railways and highways appear. Thanks to the government’s support, villagers live in new flats. We can sell corn and other farm products online with ease. We all benefit from these changes. We are happy with our new life now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $