Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇短语句型语法综合训练卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元主题“变化的世界”为核心，系统整合词汇转换、语法应用及语用表达，通过分层训练构建“词-句-篇”逻辑链条，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|20题|词性转换规则（动-名-形-副派生）|词汇派生关系（如develop→development/developing/developed）| |用所给词填空|25题|时态/固定搭配（现在完成时/keep doing等）|语法规则与语境结合（时间标志词引导时态选择）| |单项选择|20题|语法点辨析（时态/被动/固定搭配）|考点与题型对应（如since+时间点用于现在完成时）| |完成句子|10题|汉译英技巧（固定短语应用）|短语与句式转换（如“发生”→take place）| |选词填空|10题|语篇词汇运用（主题词汇复现）|主题词汇逻辑关联（change/develop/progress等核心词串联）|

九年级人教版 Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇短语句型语法综合训练卷 一、词形转换 根据提示写出下列单词的正确形式 1. develop (v.) → __________ (n. 发展)；__________ (adj. 发展中的)；__________ (adj. 发达的) 2. improve (v.) → __________ (n. 改善；提高) 3. satisfy (v.) → __________ (adj. 令人满意的)；__________ (adj. 感到满意的) 4. China (n.) → __________ (adj. 中国的) 5. tour (v./n.) → __________ (n. 游客) 6. work (v.) → __________ (n. 工人) 7. rapid (adj.) → __________ (adv. 迅速地) 8. communicate (v.) → __________ (n. 交流) 9. change (v.) → __________ (过去式)；__________ (现在分词) 10. pollute (v.) → __________ (n. 污染) 11. many (adj.) → __________ (比较级)；__________ (最高级) 12. little (adj.) → __________ (比较级)；__________ (最高级) 13. excite (v.) → __________ (adj. 令人兴奋的)；__________ (adj. 感到兴奋的) 14. use (v.) → __________ (adj. 有用的)；__________ (adj. 无用的) 15. busy (adj.) → __________ (n. 忙碌)；__________ (adv. 忙碌地) 16. they (pron.) → __________ (反身代词) 17. educate (v.) → __________ (n. 教育) 18. crowd (n.) → __________ (adj. 拥挤的) 19. village (n.) → __________ (n. 村民) 20. organize (v.) → __________ (n. 组织) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Great changes __________ (take) place in my hometown over the past ten years. 2. The __________ (develop) of science changes people’s life greatly. 3. I am __________ (satisfy) with my new living environment. 4. We should keep __________ (communicate) with our parents. 5. People’s living __________ (condition) are much better than before. 6. We must stop people from __________ (throw) rubbish everywhere. 7. He __________ (live) in this city since 2015. 8. Air __________ (pollute) is less serious in the countryside. 9. She used to __________ (have) no chance to study English. 10. Now I am used to __________ (get) up early to study. 11. This is an __________ (excite) report about rural changes. 12. The children are __________ (excite) to see the new playground. 13. China is a __________ (develop) country in Asia. 14. Thousands of __________ (tour) visit our city every year. 15. There is __________ (little) noise pollution than ten years ago. 16. Our hometown has __________ (change) a lot in recent years. 17. The Internet is very __________ (use) for our daily life. 18. The villagers enjoyed __________ (they) during the festival. 19. Good __________ (educate) can change a person’s future. 20. The street becomes very __________ (crowd) on weekends. 21. Every __________ (village) loves their beautiful hometown. 22. He has made great __________ (progress) in his studies. 23. We have more time __________ (relax) than before. 24. The city is developing __________ (rapid) now. 25. Teachers always encourage us __________ (practice) more. 三、单项选择 1. —How long have you lived here? —______ five years ago. A. For B. Since C. In D. At 2. My hometown is no longer ______ it used to be. A. that B. what C. which D. how 3. Many new factories ______ in our city in the past few years. A. set up B. have set up C. have been set up D. are setting up 4. ______ the development of society, people’s life becomes richer. A. With B. Under C. By D. Through 5. He has never been abroad, ______? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he 6. We should prevent children ______ wasting food. A. to B. from C. for D. with 7. Now there is ______ fresh water pollution than before. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 8. —Where is your father? —He ______ Beijing. He will come back in two days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 9. The old man lives ______, but he doesn’t feel ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 10. ______ is impossible if you try your best. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 11. We are deeply satisfied ______ the changes of our hometown. A. to B. for C. with D. at 12. He used to ______ computer games all day, but now he studies hard. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 13. My parents always encourage me ______ bravely in public. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 14. We have lived in the new community ______ three years. A. since B. for C. in D. during 15. The government has ______ many new schools in poor areas. A. set up B. put up C. given up D. picked up 16. —______ have you learned English? —For nearly eight years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 17. People’s living conditions have improved ______ in recent years. A. rapid B. rapidly C. slow D. slowly 18. She stopped ______ and listened carefully to the teacher. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 19. He has made great ______ in his English study this year. A. progress B. mistake C. plan D. difference 20. More people begin to pay attention to ______ our environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. protects 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我的家乡在过去几年里发生了巨变。 Great changes have __________ __________ in my hometown in the past few years. 2. 随着社会的发展，人们的生活越来越好。 __________ the __________ of society, people’s life is becoming better and better. 3. 他过去常常步行上学。 He __________ __________ walk to school. 4. 现在很多人习惯了城市的生活方式。 Now many people __________ __________ __________ the city lifestyle. 5. 我已经在这所学校学习三年了。 I __________ __________ in this school for three years. 6. 我们应该多和他人沟通交流。 We should __________ more __________ others in daily life. 7. 老师对我们取得的进步很满意。 Our teacher is __________ __________ the progress we have made. 8. 人们的生活条件已经极大改善。 People’s __________ __________ have improved a lot. 9. 中国近几年发展迅速。 China has __________ __________ in recent years. 10. 我们必须采取行动保护环境。 We must __________ __________ to protect the environment. 五、课文改编选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。 change, develop, live, improve, communicate, pollute, many, rapid, happy, progress Our world is 1. __________ all the time. Especially in recent years, China has made great 2. __________. With the 3. __________ of science and technology, people’s living conditions have 4. __________ greatly. In the past, people 5. __________ a hard and poor life. There was serious 6. __________ and few modern buildings. People had little chance to 7. __________ with their friends far away. But now everything is different. Our country is developing 8. __________. We have 9. __________ roads, taller buildings and easier traffic. People live a much 10. __________ life than before. 参考答案及详细解析 一、词形转换（答案+解析） 1. development；developing；developed 解析：develop名词为development；developing修饰事物，意为“发展中的”；developed修饰国家，意为“发达的”。 2. improvement 解析：improve动词“改善”，名词形式为improvement。 3. satisfying；satisfied 解析：satisfying形容事物“令人满意的”；satisfied形容人“感到满意的”。 4. Chinese 解析：国家名词China变形容词为Chinese。 5. tourist 解析：tour旅行，对应身份名词tourist游客。 6. worker 解析：work工作，职业名词worker工人。 7. rapidly 解析：形容词rapid变副词直接加ly。 8. communication 解析：communicate动词，名词形式communication交流。 9. changed；changing 解析：change过去式changed，现在分词changing。 10. pollution 解析：pollute动词污染，名词pollution。 11. more；most 解析：many比较级more，最高级most。 12. less；least 解析：little比较级less，最高级least。 13. exciting；excited 解析：exciting修饰事物；excited修饰人。 14. useful；useless 解析：use形容词有用的useful，无用的useless。 15. busyness；busily 解析：busy名词busyness，副词busily。 16. themselves 解析：they反身代词themselves。 17. education 解析：educate动词教育，名词education。 18. crowded 解析：crowd人群，形容词crowded拥挤的。 19. villager 解析：village村庄，villager村民。 20. organization 解析：organize动词组织，名词organization。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（答案+逐题解析） 1. have taken 解析：over the past ten years为现在完成时标志，take place无被动，主语复数，用have taken。 2. development 解析：the后接名词，with the development of 固定搭配。 3. satisfied 解析：be satisfied with 固定短语，对……满意。 4. communicating 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，固定用法。 5. conditions 解析：be动词are提示主语为复数，living conditions生活条件。 6. throwing 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 7. has lived 解析：since+时间点，主句用现在完成时。 8. pollution 解析：air pollution 空气污染，固定名词短语。 9. have 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，后接动词原形。 10. getting 解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，to为介词。 11. exciting 解析：修饰事物report，用ing形容词。 12. excited 解析：修饰人children，用ed形容词。 13. developing 解析：developing country 发展中国家，固定搭配。 14. tourists 解析：thousands of后接可数名词复数。 15. less 解析：than提示比较级，pollution不可数，用less。 16. changed 解析：现在完成时have+过去分词。 17. useful 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。 18. themselves 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心，固定搭配。 19. education 解析：名词作句子主语，education教育。 20. crowded 解析：be动词后接形容词，crowded拥挤的。 21. villager 解析：every后接单数名词。 22. progress 解析：progress为不可数名词，无复数。 23. to relax 解析：have time to do sth. 有时间做某事。 24. rapidly 解析：副词修饰动词develop。 25. to practice 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 三、单项选择（答案+逐题解析） 1. B 解析：since后接时间点，用于现在完成时；for后接时间段。five years ago为时间点。 2. B 解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语，no longer what it used to be 不再是过去的样子。 3. C 解析：in the past few years为现在完成时标志，工厂是被建造，用被动语态。 4. A 解析：with the development of 固定搭配，随着……的发展。 5. A 解析：反义疑问句前否后肯，never表否定，助动词用has。 6. B 解析：prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 7. D 解析：pollution不可数名词，than提示比较级，用less。 8. B 解析：has gone to 去了某地未归；has been to 去过某地已归。 9. A 解析：alone侧重“独自”；lonely侧重“内心孤独”。 10. B 解析：Nothing is impossible 谚语：一切皆有可能。 11. C 解析：be satisfied with 对……满意，固定搭配。 12. A 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，后接原形。 13. B 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 14. B 解析：for+时间段，用于现在完成时。 15. A 解析：set up 建立；put up 张贴；give up 放弃；pick up 捡起。 16. B 解析：how long 提问时间段；how soon提问将来多久；how often提问频率。 17. B 解析：副词rapidly修饰动词improve。 18. C 解析：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do 停下来去做另一件事。 19. A 解析：make great progress 取得巨大进步，progress不可数。 20. B 解析：pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事，to为介词。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（答案+解析） 1. taken place 解析：take place发生，现在完成时用过去分词。 2. With; development 解析：with the development of 随着……的发展。 3. used to 解析：used to do 过去常常做某事。 4. are used to 解析：be used to doing 习惯于，主语复数，一般现在时。 5. have studied 解析：for+时间段，现在完成时。 6. communicate; with 解析：communicate with sb. 与某人交流。 7. satisfied with 解析：be satisfied with 对……满意。 8. living conditions 解析：living conditions 生活条件，固定短语。 9. developed rapidly 解析：现在完成时，副词rapidly修饰动词。 10. take action 解析：take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事。 五、课文改编选词填空（答案+解析） 1. changing 解析：all the time提示现在进行时，世界一直在变化。 2. progress 解析：make great progress 取得巨大进步，固定搭配。 3. development 解析：with the development of 随着……的发展。 4. improved 解析：现在完成时，生活条件得到改善。 5. lived 解析：in the past提示一般过去时。 6. pollution 解析：serious后接名词，serious pollution 严重污染。 7. communicate 解析：chance to do sth. 做某事的机会，填动词原形。 8. rapidly 解析：副词修饰动词develop。 9. more 解析：对比过去，现在有更多道路，用比较级。 10. happier 解析：than提示比较级，更幸福的生活。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $