Unit8单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit8核心词汇、短语、句型及代词语法，通过默写与分层练习构建“词汇-句型-语法”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语|35词+23短语|词性+中文释义默写|从基础词汇到固定搭配，构建单元词汇网络| |句型用法|14个核心句型|中文释义挖空|衔接词汇与语法，强化功能句型应用| |代词语法|主宾格/物主代词对比表+10题单选|情境辨析题|通过“主格-宾格-形容词性-名词性”对比，建立代词使用逻辑| |综合练习|50分填空+30分单选|首字母/语法/完成句子填空|整合单元知识点，从基础记忆到语境应用，提升语言综合运用能力|

沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit8单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit8单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 一、课本单词短语 词性 + 中文释义 n. 环状物；圈形的东西 n. 收集物 v. 拥有；有 adj. 贵重的 v.（用手）触 n.（分手指的）手套 v. 增加；添加 n. 信封 adv. 极其 v. 好像；似乎 adj. 不可能的 adj. 单个的 n. 钉；钉子 v. 解释；说明 n. 一部分 adj. 相像的；类似的 n.（一枚）硬币 adj. 软的 n. 贴纸 n. 白费；糟蹋 n. 一件商品（或物品） n. 包装纸 n.（长方形）条 v. 包括；包含 n. 大小 n. 图案；花样 v. 生产；制造 v. 吸引；招引 n. 昆虫 n. 物体；物品 adj. 平滑的 n. 语言 n. 珍宝；宝物 v. 发现；揭示 adj. 真的 把……添加到…… 软饮料（不含酒精） 浪费时间 （父母给孩子的）零花钱 全世界 二、重点短语 中文释义 谈论 做运动 集邮 集邮 教某人关于某方面的知识 多亏；因为 数千 几百年前 把……添加到…… 变得对……感兴趣 与……相似 浪费时间 为某人买某物 好好照顾 把某物给某人 在将来 零花钱 有点儿 回来 看起来像 属于 全世界 充满，布满 来自 沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit8单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文释义 帮助某人做某事 让某人做某事 开始做某事​ 没有做某事​ 要求某人做某事​ 决定做某事​ 把某物给某人看​ 承诺 / 答应做某事​ 使某人做某事​ 在……地方制造​ 由……制成（能看出原材料）​ 由……制成（看不出原材料）​ 谢谢你做某事。​ 你有多少……？​ 4、 单元语法 人称代词 项目 说明 主格 (Subject Pronoun)​ 宾格 (Object Pronoun)​ 主宾格易混情境​ 物主代词 类别 功能与位置 形容词性物主代词​ 名词性物主代词​ 人称代词与物主代词用法速记表 中文含义 人称代词 (主格) 人称代词 (宾格) 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 我 你/你们 他 她 它 我们 他/她/它们 ✅ 记忆口诀：（默写） 速记卡片 ✅ 人称代词： ✅ 物主代词： ✅ 必记特殊： ✅ 解题步骤： 七年级上册 Unit8能力提升综合练习卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （A）语法题——人称代词与物主代词（第1-10题） 1. — Is this _______ dictionary? — No, it isn't _______. _______ is on the desk. A. you; me; My  B. your; mine; Mine  C. your; my; Mine  D. yours; mine; My 2. Mr. Wang teaches _______ English. We all like _______. A. our; he  B. us; him  C. we; his  D. ours; he 3. The blue gloves are _______. _______ are red. A. mine; Yours  B. my; Your  C. mine; Your  D. my; Yours 4. — Are these stamps _______? — Yes, they are _______. A. your; my  B. yours; mine  C. your; mine  D. yours; my 5. He is a stamp collector, and _______ collection is quite valuable. A. he  B. him  C. his  D. he's 6. The little coin looks like a real treasure. _______ colour and pattern attract many collectors. A. It  B. It's  C. Its  D. It is 7. My parents think collecting soft drink bottles is _______. A. a waste of time  B. waste of time  C. the waste of time  D. wasting time 8. — Whose envelope is this? — It's _______. A. she  B. her  C. hers  D. she's 9. The stamps belong to my grandpa. I often help _______ take care of _______. A. him; they  B. he; them  C. him; them  D. he; they 10. The bookmarks over there are Sam's. _______ collection also includes some coffee cups. A. He  B. His  C. Him  D. He's （B）课本课内单词短语、句型题（第11-20题） 11. My grandpa _______ thousands of stamps, and some of them are very _______. A. owns; valuable  B. own; value  C. owns; value  D. own; valuable 12. Every Sunday my grandpa _______ new stamps _______ his collection. A. adds; to  B. add; to  C. adds; in  D. add; in 13. The buildings were built hundreds of years ago without using a _______ nail. A. alone  B. only  C. single  D. one 14. This stamp is _______ that one. They look almost the same. A. similar to  B. the same to  C. like to  D. same as 15. _______ this stamp, I became interested in traditional Chinese buildings. A. Because  B. Thanks to  C. Thank for  D. Thanks for 16. The wrapper of the chocolate bar is _______ the world. A. all over  B. all in  C. over all  D. in all 17. My hobby is collecting stamps. I have _______ stamps from different countries. A. thousand of  B. thousands of  C. thousand  D. thousands 18. These ancient coins are _______. My grandpa handles them with great care. A. valuable  B. useless  C. common  D. soft 19. The stickers are made of paper. They are soft, but the patterns are beautiful. The word "soft" means _______. A. 硬的  B. 软的  C. 光滑的  D. 粗糙的 20. My mother gives me some _______ to buy books every month. A. pocket money  B. soft drink  C. waste time  D. collection 二、填空题（共50分） （A）首字母填空（共20题，每空1分，共20分） 1. My hobby is stamp c________. I have collected over 200 stamps. 2. He o________ thousands of stamps. Some of them are very valuable. 3. The old envelope is very v________. It was sent a hundred years ago. 4. My grandpa wears white g________ to protect his stamps. 5. Every Sunday, he a________ new stamps to his collection. 6. The letter was placed in a plain white e________. 7. It is a________ wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. 8. It may s________ impossible, but they built the buildings without a single nail. 9. Nothing is i________ if you try your best. 10. This stamp is s________ to the one my grandpa gave me. 11. I found a rare c________ at the bottom of my bag. 12. The pillow is very s________. It is comfortable to sleep on. 13. She put a cute cat s________ on her notebook. 14. Playing computer games all day is a w________ of time. 15. The shop sells every i________ you need for stamp collecting. 16. The chocolate w________ was kept as a souvenir. 17. The soap is made in the form of a long b________. 18. The box i________ a stamp, a coin and a sticker. 19. The stamp has a beautiful p________ of a dragon. 20. These stamps are real t________ from the Ming Dynasty. （B）完成句子挖空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 我的爱好是集邮。 My hobby is ________ ________. 2. 多亏了我的爷爷，我培养了这个爱好。 ________ ________ my grandpa, I developed this hobby. 3. 他总是非常小心地保管它们。 He always ________ ________ ________ ________ them. 4. 他把新邮票添加到收藏中。 He ________ new stamps ________ ________ collection. 5. 搜集糖果包装纸似乎是浪费时间。 Collecting candy wrappers seems ________ ________ ________ ________. 6. 这些可爱的植物属于苏珊。 These lovely plants ________ ________ Susan. 7. 这枚邮票与那枚相似。 This stamp is ________ ________ that one. 8. 他的邮票来自全世界。 His stamps are from ________ ________ ________ ________. 9. 我的零花钱用来买邮票。 My ________ ________ is used to buy stamps. 10. 盒子充满了珍宝。 The box is ________ ________ ________. （C）单句语法填空（共20题，每空1分，共20分） 1. — Is this ________ (you) dictionary? — No, it isn't ________ (I). ________ (me) is on the desk. 2. Mr. Wang teaches ________ (we) English. We all like ________ (he). 3. The blue gloves are ________ (I). ________ (you) are red. 4. — Are these stamps ________ (they)? — Yes, they are ________ (they). 5. He is a stamp collector, and ________ (he) collection is quite valuable. 6. The little coin looks like a real treasure. ________ (it) colour and pattern attract many collectors. 7. My parents think collecting soft drink bottles is ________ (a) waste of time. 8. — Whose envelope is this? — It's ________ (she). 9. The stamps belong to my grandpa. I often help ________ (he) take care of ________ (they). 10. The bookmarks over there are Sam's. ________ (he) collection also includes some coffee cups. 11. My grandpa ________ (own) thousands of stamps, and some of them are very valuable. 12. Every Sunday my grandpa ________ (add) new stamps to his collection. 13. The buildings were built hundreds of years ago without using a ________ (single) nail. 14. This stamp is similar ________ that one. They look almost the same. 15. ________ (thank) to this stamp, I became interested in traditional Chinese buildings. 16. The wrapper of the chocolate bar is from all ________ the world. 17. My hobby is collecting stamps. I have ________ (thousand) of stamps from different countries. 18. These ancient coins are ________ (value). My grandpa handles them with great care. 19. The stickers ________ (be) made of paper. They are soft, but the patterns are beautiful. 20. My mother ________ (give) me some pocket money to buy books every month. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit8单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit8单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 一、课本单词短语 英文 词性 + 中文释义 ring n. 环状物；圈形的东西 collection n. 收集物 own v. 拥有；有 valuable adj. 贵重的 handle v.（用手）触 glove n.（分手指的）手套 add v. 增加；添加 envelope n. 信封 absolutely adv. 极其 seem v. 好像；似乎 impossible adj. 不可能的 single adj. 单个的 nail n. 钉；钉子 explain v. 解释；说明 bit n. 一部分 similar adj. 相像的；类似的 coin n.（一枚）硬币 soft adj. 软的 sticker n. 贴纸 waste n. 白费；糟蹋 item n. 一件商品（或物品） wrapper n. 包装纸 bar n.（长方形）条 include v. 包括；包含 size n. 大小 pattern n. 图案；花样 produce v. 生产；制造 attract v. 吸引；招引 insect n. 昆虫 object n. 物体；物品 flat adj. 平滑的 language n. 语言 treasure n. 珍宝；宝物 unlock v. 发现；揭示 real adj. 真的 add... to... 把……添加到…… soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） a waste of time 浪费时间 pocket money （父母给孩子的）零花钱 all over the world 全世界 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 talk about 谈论 play sports 做运动 collect stamps 集邮 stamp collecting 集邮 teach sb. about sth. 教某人关于某方面的知识 thanks to 多亏；因为 thousands of 数千 hundreds of years ago 几百年前 add...to... 把……添加到…… become interested in 变得对……感兴趣 be similar to 与……相似 a waste of time 浪费时间 buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 take good care of 好好照顾 give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 in the future 在将来 pocket money 零花钱 a bit 有点儿 come back 回来 look/be like 看起来像 belong to 属于 all over the world 全世界 be full of 充满，布满 be from 来自 沪教牛津版26版七年级上册Unit8单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 英文用法 中文释义 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 start to do/doing sth.​ 开始做某事​ without doing sth.​ 没有做某事​ ask sb. to do sth.​ 要求某人做某事​ decide to do sth.​ 决定做某事​ show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.​ 把某物给某人看​ promise to do sth.​ 承诺 / 答应做某事​ make sb. do sth.​ 使某人做某事​ be made in + 地点​ 在……地方制造​ be made of​ 由……制成（能看出原材料）​ be made from​ 由……制成（看不出原材料）​ Thank you for doing sth.​ 谢谢你做某事。​ How many...do you have?​ 你有多少……？​ 4、 单元语法 一、代词系统总览 代词类别 作用 细分 示例 (我/我们) 示例 (他/她/它/他们) 人称代词​ 代替人或事物。 主格：作主语。 宾格：作动词/介词的宾语。 主格: I, we 宾格: me, us 主格: he, she, it, they 宾格: him, her, it, them 物主代词​ 表示“某人的”，表所属关系。 形容词性：+ 名词，作定语。 名词性：独立使用，作主/宾/表语。 形: my, our 名: mine, ours 形: his, her, its, their 名: his, hers, /, theirs 二、人称代词详解表 项目 说明 示例 易错点与考点 主格 (Subject Pronoun)​ 1. 放在谓语动词之前作主语。 2. 与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。 I​ am from Shanghai. He​ often plays basketball. ✅ He plays​ (三单加s)。 ❌ 介词后误用主格：with he。 宾格 (Object Pronoun)​ 放在动词或介词之后作宾语。 Mr. Wang teaches us​ English. What's wrong with him? 口诀：动后介后，宾格随后。 常考介词：with, for, to, about, of 等。 主宾格易混情境​ 在比较状语从句 than/as​ 后，常用宾格（口语），主格（正式）。 He is taller than me​ (I). She is as old as him​ (he). 初中阶段，than/ as 后用宾格更常见且不易错。 三、物主代词详解表 类别 功能与位置 示例 考点与易错点 形容词性物主代词​ 1. 必须放在名词前作定语，起修饰作用。 2. 相当于“形容词”，不能单独使用。 This is my​ book. Their​ room is big. ❌ 后面绝对不能没有名词！不能说 This is my. 名词性物主代词​ 1. 相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。 2. 在句中可独立作主语、宾语、表语。 3. 作主语时，谓语动词的数由它所代替的名词决定。 This is mine. (= my book) (作表语) Ours​ is here. (= Our room) (作主语，动词用单数) I like hers. (= her pen) (作宾语) 1. 考点：名词性物主代词 = 形代 + 名词。 2. 易错：用错词形，如 her’s (错误)，正确是 hers。 3. 主谓一致：Yours are... (你的东西是...复数) 四、人称代词与物主代词用法速记表 中文含义 人称代词 (主格) 人称代词 (宾格) 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 我 I me my mine 你/你们 you you your yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 它 it it its — 我们 we us our ours 他/她/它们 they them their theirs ✅ 记忆口诀： 主格在动词前，宾格在动介后。 形物代是跟班，名物代可单干。 五、重点、易错点与常考点精析 类别 易混淆点 正确用法 错误示例 解析与技巧 主宾格混用​ 介词后用宾格 talk to her; look at them​ talk to she; look at they 介词后“宾格”是铁律。 形物代与名物代混用​ 名物代后加名词 This is my​ book. = This is mine. This is mine book. 名物代独立，形物代粘名词。 his 的两用性​ his 既是形物代，也是名物代。 This is his​ bike. (形) This bike is his. (名) 无 特殊记忆：his 身兼两职。 its 与 it's​ its (它的)，it's (它是) The dog ate its​ food. The dog ate it's food. it's = it is 或 it has，永远不是“它的”。 主谓一致​ 名物代作主语，动词看内涵。 His books are​ here. → His are​ here. (复数) His pen is​ blue. → His is​ blue. (单数) His are here. (如果内涵是单数书则错) 判断名物代指代的名词是单数还是复数。 并列主语顺序​ 多个人称并列，顺序礼貌。 You, he​ and I​ are friends. (二三一) I, you and he are friends. 单数：二三一​ (You, he and I)。复数：一二三​ (We, you and they)。 六、速记卡片 ✅ 人称代词： - 主格作主语 (I, you, he...在动词前)。 - 宾格作宾 (me, you, him...在动/介后)。 ✅ 物主代词： - 形容词性：**必须带名词** (my book)。 - 名词性：**独立使用** (This is mine.)。 - 公式：名物代 = 形物代 + 名词。 ✅ 必记特殊： - his (形/名同形)，its (物主代词) ≠ it's (它是)。 - hers, ours, yours, theirs 没有撇号(')。 ✅ 解题步骤： 1. 看成分：作主？作宾？作定语？ 2. 看位置：动词/介词后？名词前？ 3. 选对格：主格、宾格、形物代、名物代。 七年级上册 Unit8能力提升综合练习卷 答案 一、单项选择题 题号 答案 解析 1 B 第一空修饰 dictionary 用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空独立作表语用名词性物主代词 mine；第三空作主语用名词性物主代词 Mine。 2 B teach 后接宾格 us；like 后接宾格 him。 3 A 第一空独立作表语用名词性物主代词 mine；第二空独立作主语用名词性物主代词 Yours。 4 B 第一空独立作表语用名词性物主代词 yours；第二空独立作表语用名词性物主代词 mine。 5 C 修饰 collection 用形容词性物主代词 his。 6 C 修饰 colour and pattern 用形容词性物主代词 its（它的）。注意 its（它的）≠ it's（它是）。 7 A a waste of time 浪费时间，固定短语。 8 C 独立作表语用名词性物主代词 hers。 9 C help 后接宾格 him；take care of 后接宾格 them。 10 B 修饰 collection 用形容词性物主代词 His。 11 A 主语 he 三单，own 变 owns；valuable 贵重的，形容词作表语。 12 A 主语 my grandpa 三单，add 变 adds；add...to... 把……添加到……。 13 C a single nail 一颗钉子，single 单个的。 14 A be similar to 与……相似，固定短语。 15 B thanks to 多亏，由于。 16 A all over the world 全世界，固定短语。 17 B thousands of 数千，固定搭配。 18 A valuable 贵重的，与 handle with great care 呼应。 19 B soft 软的。 20 A pocket money 零花钱。 二、填空题 （A）首字母填空 题号 答案 解析 1 collection 收集物，集邮。 2 owns 拥有，主语 he 三单，用 owns。 3 valuable 贵重的。 4 gloves 手套，white gloves 白手套，复数形式。 5 adds 添加，主语 he 三单，用 adds。 6 envelope 信封。 7 absolutely 极其，absolutely wonderful 极其精美。 8 seem 似乎，好像。 9 impossible 不可能的。 10 similar 相似的，be similar to 与……相似。 11 coin 硬币。 12 soft 软的。 13 sticker 贴纸。 14 waste 浪费，a waste of time 浪费时间。 15 item 物品。 16 wrapper 包装纸。 17 bar 条，长方形条状物。 18 includes 包括，主语 the box 三单，用 includes。 19 pattern 图案。 20 treasures 珍宝，复数形式。 （B）完成句子挖空题 题号 答案 解析 1 collecting; stamps collect stamps 集邮，此处用动名词 collecting stamps 作表语。 2 Thanks; to thanks to 多亏，句首大写。 3 takes; good; care; of take good care of 好好照顾/妥善保管，主语 he 三单用 takes。 4 adds; to; his add...to... 把……添加到……。主语 he 三单，add 变 adds。 5 a; waste; of; time a waste of time 浪费时间。 6 belong; to belong to 属于。主语 plants 复数，用 belong。 7 similar; to be similar to 与……相似。 8 all; over; the; world all over the world 全世界。 9 pocket; money pocket money 零花钱。 10 full; of; treasures be full of 充满。treasure 珍宝，用复数 treasures。 （C）单句语法填空 题号 答案 解析 1 your; mine; Mine 第一空修饰 dictionary 用 your；第二空独立作表语用 mine；第三空作主语用 Mine，句首大写。 2 us; him teach 后接宾格 us；like 后接宾格 him。 3 mine; Yours 两空均独立作表语，分别用名词性物主代词 mine 和 Yours（句首大写）。 4 theirs; theirs 第一空独立作表语用名词性物主代词 theirs；第二空独立作表语用名词性物主代词 theirs。 5 his 修饰 collection 用 his。 6 Its 修饰 colour and pattern 用 its，句首大写。 7 a a waste of time 浪费时间，固定短语。 8 hers 独立作表语用名词性物主代词 hers。 9 him; them help 后接宾格 him；take care of 后接宾格 them。 10 His 修饰 collection 用 His，句首大写。 11 owns 主语 he 三单，own 变 owns。 12 adds 主语 my grandpa 三单，add 变 adds。 13 single a single nail 一颗钉子。 14 to be similar to 与……相似。 15 Thanks thanks to 多亏，句首大写。 16 over all over the world 全世界。 17 thousands thousands of 数千。 18 valuable 贵重的，形容词作表语。 19 are 主语 stickers 复数，用 are。 20 gives 主语 my mother 三单，give 变 gives。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $