Unit 1～4 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册前四单元核心语法，以一般过去时为统领，串联序数词、介词及单元短语，构建“语法结构-词汇运用-情景表达”的系统复习体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|8项核心语法点|系统梳理一般过去时句式、序数词、介词in及不规则动词变形，配套单元重点短语|从语法规则到词汇积累，形成“概念-变形-应用”的递进逻辑| |针对性练习|6类题型（填空/选择等）|覆盖词形变化、词汇辨析、语法应用及情景表达，直接对应归纳知识点|以题巩知，实现语法规则与单元话题的融合迁移，提升语言运用能力|

2026年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 1~4 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 1 Try your best；Unit 2 Honesty；Unit 3 Great people；Unit 4 Getting together 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1.一般过去时综合运用 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 2.序数词基础用法；时间介词 in 的运用 3.重点不规则动词变形 try-tried，tell-told，grow-grew，make-made，come-came 4. Unit 1 重点短语 try one’s best 尽最大努力；calm down 冷静；take part in 参加 5. Unit 2 重点短语 tell the truth 说实话；run away 逃跑；trust others 信任他人 6. Unit 3 重点短语 be born 出生；grow up 长大；change lives 改变生活 7. Unit 4 重点短语 get together 团聚；invite friends 邀请朋友；blow out 吹灭；make a wish 许愿 8. 核心句型 Try your best. Don’t run away when you make mistakes. Where was he born? When is your birthday? 第2部分 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Amy ________ (try) her best in the drama show last month. 2. You should ________ (calm) down before you speak. 3. The boy ________ (not tell) the truth that day. 4. When he ________ (grow) up, he became a scientist. 5. Don’t ________ (run) away from your mistakes. 6. We ________ (invite) many relatives to the dinner last Sunday. 7. Today is his ________ (eight) birthday. 8. Can you ________ (make) a wish before blowing out candles? 9. Many people ________ (trust) this honest boy long ago. 10. The great man ________ (work) hard all his life. 二、选词填空（可选词汇：honest, party, truth, born, calm） 1. Stay ________ and you will do better. 2. We should always tell the ________. 3. My cousin was ________ in spring. 4. We will have a birthday ________ at home. 5. Teachers like ________ students. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. He ____ part in the school play last term. A. take B. takes C. took ( ) 2. Don’t ____ away when you do something wrong. A. run B. runs C. ran ( ) 3. She ____ an honest girl, so everyone liked her. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 4. ____ you invite your friends to your party yesterday? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( ) 5. October is the ____ month of a year. A. ten B. tenth C. ten’s ( ) 6. The scientist ____ many people’s lives. A. change B. changes C. changed ( ) 7. We ____ blow out the candles first, then cut the cake. A. can B. can’t C. couldn’t ( ) 8. Long ago, there ____ few tall buildings here. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 9. People ____ believe him, because he often lied. A. do B. did not C. does ( )10. My birthday is ____ the sixth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at ( )11. He ____ his wish and blew out all candles. A. make B. made C. makes ( )12. Try ____ best, and you will win. A. you B. your C. yours ( )13. Where ____ your father born? A. are B. is C. was ( )14. They ____ together and had a big dinner last weekend. A. get B. got C. gets ( )15. You ____ tell lies to your parents. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 鼓励紧张的同伴全力以赴： A. Try your best. B. Don’t run away. C. Make a wish. ( ) 2. 劝告他人犯错要敢于说实话： A. Please tell the truth. B. He was born in a town. C. Let’s get together. ( ) 3. 询问伟人出生在哪里： A. Where was he born? B. When is your birthday? C. Did you take part in the show? ( ) 4. 生日派对上，提醒朋友先许愿： A. Make a wish first. B. Calm down. C. Don’t forget your lines. ( ) 5. 表达我们不应该信任经常说谎的人： A. We shouldn’t trust people who often tell lies. B. We can blow out candles. C. He grew up in the countryside. 五、按要求完成句子 1. She tried her best in the show.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. The boy tells the truth.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 3. He was born in a small town.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. They invited their cousins to the party.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 5. My birthday is in the seventh lunar month.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. try 的过去式形式 A. tryed B. tried C. tries ( ) 2. did 后面的实义动词形式 A.原形 B.过去式 C.三单 ( ) 3. ten 的序数词 A. ten B. tenth C. tent ( ) 4. be born 使用的常用时态 A.一般现在时 B.一般过去时 C.一般将来时 ( ) 5. 农历月份前介词 A. in B. on C. at ( ) 6. blow out 的中文意思 A.吹灭 B.吹走 C.向外吹 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. tried 2. calm 3. did not tell 4. grew 5. run 6. invited 7. eighth 8. make 9. trusted 10. worked 二、选词填空 1. calm 2. truth 3. born 4. party 5. honest 三、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. She did not try her best in the show. 2. The boy told the truth. 3. Where was he born? 4. Did they invite their cousins to the party? 5. When is your birthday? 六、语法选择题 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $