Unit 1～3 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册Unit1-3核心语法，以一般过去时为统领，系统整合不规则动词、单元短语及句型，通过多样化题型实现知识应用与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|无|梳理一般过去时规则、不规则动词变形及单元核心短语|构建“语法规则-词汇基础-句型应用”逻辑链，夯实语言能力基础| |针对性练习|6类（填空10题、选词5题等）|从基础语法应用到情景交际，覆盖过去时肯定/否定/疑问句式|从单一语法点到综合语言运用，强化过去时在不同语境中的准确使用，提升学习能力|

2026年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 1~3 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 1 Try your best；Unit 2 Honesty；Unit 3 Great people 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 一般过去时综合运用 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 2. 重点不规则动词变形 try-tried，tell-told，say-said，come-came，grow-grew，pass-passed 3. Unit 1 重点短语 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力；calm down 冷静；take part in 参加 long ago 很久以前；forget lines 忘记台词 4. Unit 2 重点短语 tell the truth 说实话；away from home 离家；get back 返回；go away 离开 5. Unit 3 重点短语 be born 出生；grow up 长大；work on 致力于；all over the world 全世界 come true 实现；pass away 去世 6. 核心句型 Long ago,… He was born in… Try your best. Did you tell the truth? 第二部分 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (try) his best in the school play last Friday. 2. Please ________ (calm) down before you go on stage. 3. The boy ________ (tell) everyone the truth yesterday afternoon. 4. Yuan Longping ________ (be) born in 1930. 5. Don’t ________ (forget) your lines for the show. 6. When he ________ (grow) up, he studied farming. 7. The farmer ________ (be) away from home many years ago. 8. His big dream ________ (come) true at last. 9. Can you ________ (remember) all these new words? 10. He ________ (work) on hybrid rice all his life. 二、选词填空（可选词汇：honest, truth, hero, calm, poster） 1. Please tell the ________ and do not tell lies. 2. ________ down. You will do a good job. 3. Yuan Longping is a great ________ for us all. 4. We should be ________ children at school. 5. Look at the beautiful ________ on the wall. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ____ my best in the match last time. A. try B. tries C. tried ( ) 2. Calm ____. Everything will be OK. A. down B. up C. off ( ) 3. He ____ the truth to his mum yesterday. A. tell B. tells C. told ( ) 4. He ____ born in a small town. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 5. Will you ____ part in the school play? A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 6. When he ____ up, he loved science. A. grow B. grows C. grew ( ) 7. ____ you learn about great people last lesson? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( ) 8. His dream ____ true in the end. A. come B. came C. comes ( ) 9. Long ago, there ____ a boy who liked lying. A. is B. was C. are ( )10. People all over the world ____ this great scientist. A. know B. knew C. knows ( )11. An ____ person never tells lies. A. honest B. honesty C. a honest ( )12. They ____ back home late from the farm yesterday. A. get B. gets C. got ( )13. Don’t ____ your lines before the show. A. forget B. forgets C. forgot ( )14. He ____ away in 2021. A. pass B. passed C. passes ( )15. We should ____ hard to make our dreams come true. A. study B. studied C. studies 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 看到同学上台前十分紧张，你可以说： A. Calm down. You can do well. B. Tell the truth. C. He was born in 1930. ( ) 2. 你想劝告朋友犯错时要勇于说实话： A. Please tell the truth. B. Try your best. C. His dream came true. ( ) 3. 向别人介绍袁隆平是一位伟大的英雄： A. Yuan Longping is a great hero. B. The boy told lies. C. The farmer went away from home. ( ) 4. 询问对方上周是否参加校园戏剧表演： A. Did you take part in the school play last week? B. Where was he born? C. Do you like reading? ( ) 5. 想要表达我们应当向伟人努力学习： A. We should learn hard from great people. B. Don’t forget your lines. C. He worked on hybrid rice. 五、按要求完成句子 1. He tried his best in the show.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. The boy tells the truth.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 3. He was born in 1930.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. His dream came true.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 5. The wolf came to the village one day.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. long ago 通常搭配的时态 A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C. 一般将来时 ( ) 2. grow 的过去式 A. growed B. grew C. grows ( ) 3. did 后面实义动词使用 A.原形 B.过去式 C.三单形式 ( ) 4. try 的过去式 A. tryed B. tried C. tries ( ) 5. honest 前面所用不定冠词 A. a B. an C. the ( ) 6. tell 的过去式 A. told B. telled C. tells 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. tried 2. calm 3. told 4. was 5. forget 6. grew 7. was 8. came 9. remember 10. worked 二、选词填空 1. truth 2. Calm 3. hero 4. honest 5. poster 三、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. He didn’t try his best in the show. 2. The boy told the truth. 3. When was he born? 4. Did his dream come true? 5. The wolf did not come to the village one day. 六、语法选择题 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $