Unit 2～4 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版(三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册Unit2-4核心语法，以一般过去时为统领，整合序数词、动词变形及单元短语，通过多题型实现语法规则到语言应用的逻辑递进，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|6大核心语法点|梳理一般过去时变形、序数词规则、时间介词及单元短语|从语法规则到词汇积累，构建"规则-词汇-句型"认知链| |针对性练习|6类题型（填空/选择/情景等）|动词时态填空考查变形应用，单项选择综合语法规则，情景选择强化语言运用|从基础变形到情景应用，实现"理解-应用-迁移"能力递进|

2026年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 2~4 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 2 Honesty；Unit 3 Great people；Unit 4 Getting together 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 一般过去时、序数词综合考点 一般过去时否定句、一般疑问句变形；序数词变化规则；时间介词in/on用法 2. 重点动词变形 tell-told，grow-grew，hope-hoped，plan-planned，invite-invited，carry-carried 3. Unit 2 重点短语 keep honest 保持诚实；make mistakes 犯错；trust sb. 信任某人；run away 逃跑 4. Unit 3 重点短语 study hard 努力钻研；help people 帮助人们；change people’s lives 改变人们的生活 at that time 在那时；many years ago 许多年前 5. Unit 4 重点短语 invite friends 邀请朋友；have a dinner party 举办晚宴；cut the cake 切蛋糕 get together 团聚；plan a party 筹划派对；count the candles 数蜡烛 6. 核心句型 Did he trust the boy? What did the great man study? Who will you invite to your birthday party? 第2部分 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The boy ________ (make) a big mistake last month. 2. We should ________ (keep) honest at all times. 3. When he ________ (grow) up, he wanted to help poor people. 4. My mother ________ (plan) a birthday party for me yesterday. 5. Don’t ________ (run) away when you do something wrong. 6. The great man ________ (study) science many years ago. 7. She ________ (invite) her cousins to get together last weekend. 8. Can you ________ (count) all the candles on the cake? 9. People ________ (trust) the honest boy long long ago. 10. They ________ (cut) the birthday cake after making wishes. 二、选词填空（可选词汇：trust, invite, honest, party, ninth） 1. All of us should be ________ students. 2. You can ________ your good friends to your home. 3. I will have a birthday ________ this Saturday evening. 4. I ________ my best friend and I always tell him the truth. 5. This is her ________ birthday. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The boy ____ away when he made a mistake. A. run B. runs C. ran ( ) 2. We ____ trust people who often tell lies. A. should not B. should C. can ( ) 3. He ____ to help sick people when he grew up. A. want B. wanted C. wants ( ) 4. I ____ my friends to come to my party last week. A. invite B. invites C. invited ( ) 5. September is the ____ month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen ( ) 6. ____ you plan your birthday dinner yesterday? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( ) 7. Many years ago, there ____ no modern hospitals. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 8. People ____ the scientist because he helped lots of people. A. respect B. respects C. respected ( ) 9. We often ____ together during holidays. A. get B. gets C. got ( )10. Don’t forget ____ the cake after blowing out candles. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting ( )11. He did not ____ the truth to his teacher at first. A. tell B. told C. tells ( )12. Her birthday is ____ the fifth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at ( )13. The great man ____ hard all his life. A. study B. studied C. studies ( )14. Could you ____ how many candles there are? A. count B. counts C. counted ( )15. Everyone ____ love and warmth from family. A. need B. needs C. needed 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 告诫朋友犯错不要逃避，应该说： A. Don’t run away when you make mistakes. B. Let’s cut the birthday cake. C. He studied hard many years ago. ( ) 2. 你想邀请同学参加你的生日派对： A. I want to invite you to my birthday party. B. Please tell the truth. C. We should learn from great people. ( ) 3. 谈论伟人年轻时的理想，可以说： A. He wanted to help people when he grew up. B. Let’s get together this weekend. C. Don’t tell lies to others. ( ) 4. 表达我们不能信任经常说谎的人： A. We shouldn’t trust people who often tell lies. B. Make a wish before you blow out candles. C. His birthday is in lunar July. ( ) 5. 询问对方上周是否筹划了家庭聚餐： A. Did you plan a family dinner last week? B. Where was the great man born? C. When is your birthday? 五、按要求完成句子 1. He told the truth to his parents.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. They plan a big birthday party.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 3. He wanted to help people.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. Her birthday is in the fifth lunar month.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. We get together every holiday.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. 动词过去式构成规则：重读闭音节，辅+元+辅结尾 A. 直接加ed B. 双写末尾辅音再加ed C. 变y为i加ed ( ) 2. plan 的过去式 A. planed B. planned C. plans ( ) 3. 月份、农历月份前面介词 A. on B. in C. at ( ) 4. did 构成疑问句，后面实义动词形式 A.原形 B.过去式 C.三单 ( ) 5. nine 序数词形式 A. ninth B. nineth C. nineteen ( ) 6. want to do 含义 A. 想要做某事 B. 正在做某事 C. 擅长做某事 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. made 2. keep 3. grew 4. planned 5. run 6. studied 7. invited 8. count 9. trusted 10. cut 二、选词填空 1. honest 2. invite 3. party 4. trust 5. ninth 三、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. He did not tell the truth to his parents. 2. They planned a big birthday party. 3. Did he want to help people? 4. When is her birthday? 5. We got together every holiday. 六、语法选择题 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $