做高考真题,记高频单词DAY 20(说明文阅读)任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
高考高频单词 DAY 20(说明文阅读)
板块一:真题再现
[(2021·全国一卷·高考真题)]
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 percent of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A. Loss of wetlands.
B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers.
D. Arrival of other wild animals.
29. What does the underlined word "decimate" in the first paragraph mean?
A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gone down.
B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting.
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做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
D. The government has collected money.
31. Which of the following a suitable title for the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story.
B. The National Wildlife Refuge System.
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl.
D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting.
板块二:核心词汇(30个)
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explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə/ 探险家
foot /fʊt/ 脚
continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ 大陆
alive /əˈlaɪv/ 充满生机的
astonishing /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ 令人惊讶的
wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动物
precious /ˈpreʃəs/ 珍贵的
natural resource 自然资源
unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ 不幸地
settler /ˈsetlə/ 定居者
follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ 跟随
decade /ˈdekeɪd/ 十年
decimate /ˈdesɪmeɪt/ 摧毁;大量毁灭
waterfowl /ˈwɔːtəfaʊl/ 水禽
market hunter 市场猎人
handful /ˈhændfəl/ 少数
ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ 有雄心的
sportsman /ˈspɔːtsmən/ 运动员;打猎的人
acre /ˈeɪkə/ 英亩
wetland /ˈwetlənd/ 湿地
passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ 通过;(法案的)通过
destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/ 破坏
migratory /maɪˈɡreɪtəri/ 迁徙的
survival /səˈvaɪvəl/ 生存
purchase /ˈpɜːtʃɪs/ 购买
appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ 任命
conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ 保护
refuge /ˈrefjuːdʒ/ 庇护所
billion /ˈbɪljən/ 十亿
initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ 开始;发起
板块三:词形变换(供背诵)
- explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ 探索 — explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə/ 探险家 — exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ 探索 — exploratory /ɪkˈsplɒrətəri/ 探索性的 — unexplored /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːd/ 未探索的
- alive /əˈlaɪv/ 活着的 — live /lɪv/ 居住;生活 — lively /ˈlaɪvli/ 活泼的 — livelihood /ˈlaɪvlɪhʊd/ 生计 — liveliness /ˈlaɪvlinəs/ 活泼
- astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ 使惊讶 — astonishing /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ 令人惊讶的 — astonishment /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ 惊讶 — astonished /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ 惊讶的 — astonishingly /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋli/ 令人惊讶地
- settle /ˈsetl/ 定居 — settler /ˈsetlə/ 定居者 — settlement /ˈsetlmənt/ 定居点 — settled /ˈsetld/ 稳定的 — unsettled /ʌnˈsetld/ 不稳定的
- destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ 破坏 — destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/ 破坏 — destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ 破坏性的 — destructively /dɪˈstrʌktɪvli/ 破坏性地 — indestructible /ˌɪndɪˈstrʌktəbəl/ 不可摧毁的
- migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ 迁徙 — migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/ 迁徙 — migratory /maɪˈɡreɪtəri/ 迁徙的 — migrant /ˈmaɪɡrənt/ 移民;候鸟 — immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ 移民
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
- survive /səˈvaɪv/ 幸存 — survival /səˈvaɪvəl/ 生存 — survivor /səˈvaɪvə/ 幸存者 — survivable /səˈvaɪvəbəl/ 可存活的 — nonsurvival /ˌnɒnsəˈvaɪvəl/ 不存活
- purchase /ˈpɜːtʃɪs/ 购买 — purchaser /ˈpɜːtʃɪsə/ 购买者 — purchasable /ˈpɜːtʃɪsəbəl/ 可购买的 — repurchase /riːˈpɜːtʃɪs/ 重新购买 — purchase price 购买价格
- appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ 任命 — appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ 任命;约会 — appointee /əˌpɔɪnˈtiː/ 被任命者 — appointer /əˈpɔɪntə/ 任命者 — reappoint /ˌriːəˈpɔɪnt/ 重新任命
- conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保护 — conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ 保护 — conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ 保守的 — conservational /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənəl/ 保护的 — conservationist /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/ 环保主义者
- initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ 开始 — initiation /ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃən/ 开始 — initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ 倡议 — initiator /ɪˈnɪʃieɪtə/ 发起者 — initiatory /ɪˈnɪʃiətəri/ 开始的
板块四:选词填空
Group A(从以下词汇中选择填空,每个词限用一次)
可选词汇:wildlife, precious, natural resource, unfortunately, settler, follow, decade, decimate, waterfowl, market hunter
- When European __________s first arrived in North America, they __________ed the arrival of Native Americans who had long protected the land.
- The continent was once home to an astonishing variety of __________, including millions of __________.
- __________, within just a few __________s, much of this natural wealth had been __________ed.
- __________s killed countless birds for profit, while other sportsmen hunted for pleasure.
- Native Americans had wisely protected these __________ __________s for generations.
- The __________ of North America provided abundant food and materials for early inhabitants.
Group B(从以下词汇中选择填空,每个词限用一次)
可选词汇:passage, destruction, migratory, survival, purchase, appoint, conservation, refuge, billion, initiate
- The __________ of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act in 1934 marked a turning point in wildlife protection.
- The act was __________ed to stop the __________ of wetlands and waterfowl.
- Hunters must __________ a Federal Duck Stamp annually to hunt __________ birds.
- The funds collected go toward protecting __________ habitats essential for bird __________.
- President Roosevelt __________ed J.N. Darling to design the first Federal Duck Stamp.
- Over half a __________ dollars have been raised for wildlife __________ efforts through this program.
- The National Wildlife __________ System now protects millions of acres of land.
- The __________ of migratory waterfowl depends on the preservation of their breeding grounds.
板块五:单词填空
A. 单句语法填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
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做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
In 1934, the U.S. government passed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act in response to growing concerns about wildlife loss. The Act required all waterfowl hunters over 16 to purchase a Federal Duck Stamp each year. The revenue from stamp sales was directed into a fund for purchasing wetlands and wildlife habitat. These protected areas were added to the National Wildlife Refuge System. The program has been highly successful, ensuring the protection of millions of acres of habitat for future generations.
Passage C
The Federal Duck Stamp Program is considered one of the most effective conservation initiatives in history. Over 90 percent of the money collected from stamp sales goes directly to protecting wetlands and wildlife habitat. This funding has enabled the purchase of over five million acres of land. The program demonstrates how government action, combined with public participation, can address environmental challenges. It serves as a model for conservation efforts around the world, showing that small contributions from individuals can add up to significant protection for nature.
板块七:参考译文
当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时,天空和陆地上充满了种类惊人的野生动物。美洲原住民明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。不幸的是,仅仅几十年后,探险家和随后的定居者就摧毁了这些资源的一大部分。数百万只水禽被市场猎人和少数雄心勃勃的狩猎者杀死。数百万英亩的湿地被抽干以供养不断增长的人口并为其提供住所,大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过,一个日益关切的国家采取了果断行动,制止了对迁徙水禽及其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。根据该法案,所有年满16岁的水禽狩猎者必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭票。第一张联邦鸭票是由来自爱荷华州得梅因的政治漫画家J.N.“丁”·达林设计的,当时他被富兰克林·罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。狩猎者心甘情愿地支付印花税价格以确保我们的自然资源的生存。
每张鸭票的大约98%直接进入候鸟保护基金,用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,以纳入国家野生动物保护区系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将得到保护并为子孙后代所享用。自1934年以来,超过5亿美元进入了该基金,购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。难怪联邦鸭票项目被称为有史以来最成功的保护项目之一。
板块八:单词默写(汉译英)
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有雄心的 __________
打猎的人 __________
英亩 __________
湿地 __________
通过;(法案的)通过 __________
破坏 __________
迁徙的 __________
生存 __________
购买 __________
任命 __________
保护 __________
庇护所 __________
十亿 __________
开始;发起 __________