做高考真题,记高频单词DAY 12(说明文阅读)任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
高考高频单词 DAY 12(说明文阅读)
板块一:真题再现
[(2024·全国二卷·高考真题)]
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution.
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of "narrow-AI" to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a "tipping point" in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
32. What does the phrase "In the wrong hands" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. If read by someone poorly educated.
B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C. If written by someone less competent.
D. If translated by someone unacademic.
33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?
A. It is packed with complex codes.
B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C. It provides step-by-step instructions.
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做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
D. It is intended for AI professionals.
34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?
A. Observe existing regulations on it.
B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
35. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend a book on AI.
B. To give a brief account of AI history.
C. To clarify the definition of AI.
D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.
板块二:核心词汇(30个)
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astonishing /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ 令人惊讶的
potential /pəˈtenʃəl/ 潜力;潜能
transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ 转变;改造
action /ˈækʃən/ 行动
deal with 处理;应对
absorbing /əbˈzɔːbɪŋ/ 引人入胜的
practical /ˈpræktɪkəl/ 实际的;实用的
roadmap /ˈrəʊdmæp/ 路线图;指引
address /əˈdres/ 处理;应对
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 挑战
pose /pəʊz/ 提出;造成
forthcoming /ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/ 即将到来的
revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/ 革命
code /kəʊd/ 代码
power /ˈpaʊə/ 驱动;为……提供动力
understandable /ˌʌndəˈstændəbəl/ 可理解的
accessible /əkˈsesəbəl/ 易懂的;可获得的
informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ 信息丰富的
capable /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ 有能力的
generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ 代;一代
raise awareness 提高意识
essential /ɪˈsenʃəl/ 至关重要的
risk /rɪsk/ 冒险;风险
sideline /ˈsaɪdlaɪn/ 使靠边;使退出
responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ 负责任的
tipping point 临界点
humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/ 人类
pan out 发展;结果
regulation /ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ 监管;规则
downfall /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/ 衰落;垮台
板块三:词形变换(供背诵)
- astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ 使惊讶 — astonishing /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ 令人惊讶的 — astonishment /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ 惊讶 — astonished /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ 惊讶的 — astonishingly /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋli/ 令人惊讶地
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
- transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ 转变 — transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən/ 转变 — transformative /trænsˈfɔːmətɪv/ 变革性的 — transformer /trænsˈfɔːmə/ 变压器 — transformable /trænsˈfɔːməbəl/ 可转变的
- absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ 吸引;吸收 — absorbing /əbˈzɔːbɪŋ/ 引人入胜的 — absorption /əbˈzɔːpʃən/ 吸引;吸收 — absorbed /əbˈzɔːbd/ 专心致志的 — absorbingly /əbˈzɔːbɪŋli/ 吸引人地
- practice /ˈpræktɪs/ 实践 — practical /ˈpræktɪkəl/ 实际的 — practically /ˈpræktɪkəli/ 实际地 — impractical /ɪmˈpræktɪkəl/ 不切实际的 — practitioner /prækˈtɪʃənə/ 从业者
- address /əˈdres/ 处理;向……说话 — addressable /əˈdresəbəl/ 可处理的 — addressee /ˌædreˈsiː/ 收信人 — addresser /əˈdresə/ 发信人 — readdress /ˌriːəˈdres/ 重新处理
- pose /pəʊz/ 提出;造成 — poser /ˈpəʊzə/ 难题 — posed /pəʊzd/ 摆好姿势的 — composre /kəmˈpəʊzə/ 作曲家 — propose /prəˈpəʊz/ 提议
- inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ 告知 — informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ 信息丰富的 — information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ 信息 — informed /ɪnˈfɔːmd/ 知情的 — misinform /ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔːm/ 误导
- capable /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ 有能力的 — capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ 能力 — incapability /ɪnˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ 无能 — incapably /ɪnˈkeɪpəbli/ 无能地 — capably /ˈkeɪpəbli/ 能干地
- generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ 产生 — generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ 代;产生 — generator /ˈdʒenəreɪtə/ 发电机 — generative /ˈdʒenərətɪv/ 有生产力的 — regenerate /riːˈdʒenəreɪt/ 再生
- essential /ɪˈsenʃəl/ 至关重要的 — essentially /ɪˈsenʃəli/ 本质上 — essence /ˈesəns/ 本质 — essentiality /ɪˌsenʃiˈæləti/ 重要性 — nonessential /ˌnɒnɪˈsenʃəl/ 非必要的
- regulate /ˈreɡjʊleɪt/ 监管 — regulation /ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ 监管 — regulator /ˈreɡjʊleɪtə/ 监管者 — regulatory /ˈreɡjʊlətəri/ 监管的 — deregulation /ˌdiːˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ 放松监管
板块四:选词填空
Group A(从以下词汇中选择填空,每个词限用一次)
可选词汇:astonishing, potential, transform, action, deal with, absorbing, practical, roadmap, address, challenge
- Given the __________ power of AI to reshape our world, we must take immediate steps to prepare for the future.
- Catriona Campbell's new book is an __________ read that keeps readers engaged from cover to cover.
- The book provides a __________ guide for navigating the complexities of artificial intelligence.
- We all need to take __________ to ensure that AI benefits humanity rather than harming it.
- One of the greatest __________ of the AI revolution is how to maintain human control over intelligent systems.
- Campbell offers a clear __________ for living alongside increasingly capable machines.
- To __________ the risks posed by AI, we must establish global regulations and ethical guidelines.
- AI has the __________ to completely __________ the way we work and communicate.
- The book explains how to __________ the complex issues surrounding artificial intelligence.
Group B(从以下词汇中选择填空,每个词限用一次)
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做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
坎贝尔的观点是唤醒那些对人工智能负责的人——科技公司和世界领导人——以便他们与目前正在开发人工智能的所有专家达成共识。她解释说,我们正处在历史上的一个“临界点”,必须现在就采取行动,以防止人类面临灭绝级别的事件。我们需要考虑我们希望与人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思考,加上全球监管,将使我们能够取得伟大成就而非走向衰落。
人工智能将影响我们所有人,如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书,就是这本了。
板块八:单词默写(汉译英)
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令人惊讶的 __________
潜力;潜能 __________
转变;改造 __________
行动 __________
处理;应对 __________
引人入胜的 __________
实际的;实用的 __________
路线图;指引 __________
处理;应对 __________
挑战 __________
提出;造成 __________
即将到来的 __________
革命 __________
代码 __________
驱动;为……提供动力 __________
可理解的 __________
易懂的;可获得的 __________
信息丰富的 __________
有能力的 __________
代;一代 __________
提高意识 __________
至关重要的 __________
冒险;风险 __________
使靠边;使退出 __________
负责任的 __________
临界点 __________
人类 __________
发展;结果 __________
监管;规则 __________
衰落;垮台 __________