做高考真题,记高频单词DAY 13(说明文阅读)任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
高考高频单词 DAY 13(说明文阅读)
板块一:真题再现
[(2023·全国一卷·高考真题)]
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
28. What is the book aimed at?
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.
B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Solving philosophical problems.
D. Promoting the use of a digital device.
29. What does the underlined word "declutter" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Clear-up. B. Add-on. C. Check-in. D. Take-over.
30. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?
A. Theoretical models.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
B. Statistical methods.
C. Practical examples.
D. Historical analyses.
31. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?
A. Use them as needed.
B. Recommend them to friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.
D. Identify the ideas behind them.
板块二:核心词汇(30个)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
goal /ɡəʊl/ 目标
make the case 论证;提出理由
digital minimalism 数字极简主义
detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ 详细的
exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ 探索;探究
teach /tiːtʃ/ 教;教导
adopt /əˈdɒpt/ 采纳;采用
philosophy /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ 哲学;理念
divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ 划分;分开
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ 描述
philosophical /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkəl/ 哲学的
foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ 基础
force /fɔːs/ 力量;动力
intolerable /ɪnˈtɒlərəbəl/ 无法忍受的
discussion /dɪˈskʌʃən/ 讨论
conclude /kənˈkluːd/ 结束;得出结论
suggest /səˈdʒest/ 建议
declutter /ˌdiːˈklʌtə/ 清理;清除杂乱
process /ˈprəʊses/ 过程
step away 离开;暂时退出
optional /ˈɒpʃənəl/ 可选的
online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的
value /ˈvæljuː/ 重视;价值
carry out 执行;实施
draw on 利用;借鉴
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ 实验
participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ 参与者
strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ 策略
trap /træp/ 陷阱;圈套
cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ 培养
板块三:词形变换(供背诵)
- detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ 细节 — detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ 详细的 — detailedly /ˈdiːteɪldli/ 详细地 — undetailed /ˌʌnˈdiːteɪld/ 不详细的 — detailing /ˈdiːteɪlɪŋ/ 详述
- explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ 探索 — exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ 探索 — explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə/ 探索者 — exploratory /ɪkˈsplɒrətəri/ 探索性的 — unexplored /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːd/ 未探索的
- adopt /əˈdɒpt/ 采纳 — adoption /əˈdɒpʃən/ 采纳 — adoptive /əˈdɒptɪv/ 收养的 — adopted /əˈdɒptɪd/ 被采纳的 — adoptable /əˈdɒptəbəl/ 可采纳的
- philosophy /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ 哲学 — philosophical /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkəl/ 哲学的 — philosophically /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkəli/ 哲学上地 — philosopher /fɪˈlɒsəfə/ 哲学家 — philosophize /fɪˈlɒsəfaɪz/ 哲理论述
- divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ 划分 — division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ 划分 — divisible /dɪˈvɪzəbəl/ 可分的 — indivisible /ˌɪndɪˈvɪzəbəl/ 不可分的 — divider /dɪˈvaɪdə/ 分隔物
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
- describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ 描述 — description /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ 描述 — descriptive /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/ 描述性的 — describable /dɪˈskraɪbəbəl/ 可描述的 — indescribable /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/ 难以描述的
- tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ 忍受 — intolerable /ɪnˈtɒlərəbəl/ 无法忍受的 — tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 容忍 — tolerant /ˈtɒlərənt/ 容忍的 — intolerantly /ɪnˈtɒlərəntli/ 不容忍地
- discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ 讨论 — discussion /dɪˈskʌʃən/ 讨论 — discussable /dɪˈskʌsəbəl/ 可讨论的 — undiscussed /ˌʌndɪˈskʌst/ 未经讨论的 — discussant /dɪˈskʌsənt/ 讨论者
- conclude /kənˈkluːd/ 结束 — conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ 结论 — conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ 决定性的 — conclusively /kənˈkluːsɪvli/ 决定性地 — inconclusive /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/ 非决定性的
- suggest /səˈdʒest/ 建议 — suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ 建议 — suggestive /səˈdʒestɪv/ 暗示的 — suggestible /səˈdʒestəbəl/ 易受暗示的 — unsuggestive /ˌʌnsəˈdʒestɪv/ 不暗示的
- practice /ˈpræktɪs/ 实践 — practical /ˈpræktɪkəl/ 实际的 — practitioner /prækˈtɪʃənə/ 从业者 — practicable /ˈpræktɪkəbəl/ 可行的 — impractical /ɪmˈpræktɪkəl/ 不切实际的
板块四:选词填空
Group A(从以下词汇中选择填空:goal, make the case, detailed, exploration, adopt, philosophy, divide, describe, philosophical, foundation)
- The __________ of the project is to reduce carbon emissions by 20%.
- The professor __________ the structure of the argument in great detail.
- The __________ of the universe has fascinated scientists for centuries.
- The new policy has been widely __________ by other countries.
- The __________ of education is that every child should have equal opportunities.
- The researcher is trying to __________ for the benefits of online learning.
- The report contains a __________ analysis of the economic situation.
- The committee decided to __________ the budget into three categories.
- The author __________ the scene in vivid language.
- The __________ questions raised by the study require further investigation.
Group B(从以下词汇中选择填空:force, intolerable, discussion, conclude, suggest, process, step away, optional, online, value)
- The __________ of decision-making requires careful consideration.
- The noise from the construction site was __________.
- The __________ of the experiment was successful and promising.
- I __________ that you take a break before continuing your work.
- The pressure to succeed can be a powerful __________.
- It is important to __________ from stressful situations occasionally.
- The __________ discussion lasted for several hours.
- The company __________ honesty and integrity in all its dealings.
- The course offers several __________ modules for students to choose from.
- __________ shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
在第一部分的最后一章,我将指导你执行你自己的数字清理。在这样做时,我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,超过1600人同意进行数字清理。你将听到这些参与者的故事,并了解哪些策略对他们有效,以及他们遇到了哪些你应避免的陷阱。
本书的第二部分更深入地探讨了一些有助于你培养可持续的数字极简主义生活方式的想法。在这些章节中,我审视了诸如独处的重要性以及培养高质量休闲以替代大多数人现在花在漫无目的使用设备上的时间的必要性等问题。每章最后都附有一系列实践方法,旨在帮助你践行该章的主要理念。你可以将这些实践方法视为一个工具箱,旨在辅助你建立适合你特定情况的极简主义生活方式。
板块八:单词默写(汉译英)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
目标 __________
论证;提出理由 __________
数字极简主义 __________
详细的 __________
探索;探究 __________
教;教导 __________
采纳;采用 __________
哲学;理念 __________
划分;分开 __________
描述 __________
哲学的 __________
基础 __________
力量;动力 __________
无法忍受的 __________
讨论 __________
结束;得出结论 __________
建议 __________
清理;清除杂乱 __________
过程 __________
离开;暂时退出 __________
可选的 __________
在线的 __________
重视;价值 __________
执行;实施 __________
利用;借鉴 __________
实验 __________
参与者 __________
策略 __________
陷阱;圈套 __________
培养 __________