做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 17（说明文阅读）任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦说明文阅读高频词汇及真题考点，按“真题引领-词汇梳理-应用训练”架构系统整合核心词汇、词形变换、语篇翻译等模块，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动设计，引导学生从真题语境中自主构建词汇网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于融合诊断性自测与语篇应用，如开篇真题再现帮助学生定位考点，词形变换模块强化语言能力，单词填空任务培养学习能力，学生可通过参考答案自主诊断薄弱点，教师能依据学情精准指导，支持个性化复习，有效提升学生自主复习效率与备考实效。

高考高频单词 DAY 17（说明文阅读） 板块一：真题再现 [（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）] As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves." Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. "We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors' summaries. 34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 板块二：核心词汇（30个） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 balloon /bəˈluːn/ 激增；膨胀 growth /ɡrəʊθ/ 增长；发展 access /ˈækses/ 接触；进入；通道 nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ 自然 urban /ˈɜːbən/ 城市的 area /ˈeəriə/ 地区；区域 lucky /ˈlʌki/ 幸运的 pocket park 袖珍公园 unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 不寻常的 relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ 相对地 wild /waɪld/ 野生的；野外的 wellness /ˈwelnəs/ 健康；良好状态 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ 益处 urban area 城市地区 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ 极其；非常 well-being /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/ 幸福；健康 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ 聚焦；集中 survey /səˈveɪ/ 调查 park-goer /ˈpɑːk ɡəʊə/ 去公园的人 submit /səbˈmɪt/ 提交 written /ˈrɪtən/ 书面的 summary /ˈsʌməri/ 摘要；概要 meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfəl/ 有意义的 interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ 互动；交流 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ 检查；审视 submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ 提交物 code /kəʊd/ 编码；分类 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 体验；经历 assign /əˈsaɪn/ 分配；指派 category /ˈkætəɡəri/ 类别 板块三：词形变换（供背诵） 1. grow /ɡrəʊ/ 增长 — growth /ɡrəʊθ/ 增长 — grown /ɡrəʊn/ 成年的 — growing /ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/ 增长的 — grower /ˈɡrəʊə/ 种植者 2. access /ˈækses/ 接触 — accessible /əkˈsesəbəl/ 可到达的 — accessibility /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ 可达性 — inaccessible /ˌɪnækˈsesəbəl/ 不可到达的 — accession /əkˈseʃən/ 增加；加入 3. urban /ˈɜːbən/ 城市的 — urbanization /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ 城市化 — urbanize /ˈɜːbənaɪz/ 使城市化 — urbanite /ˈɜːbənaɪt/ 城市居民 — suburban /səˈbɜːbən/ 郊区的 4. usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ 通常的 — unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 不寻常的 — usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ 通常 — unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/ 不寻常地 — usualness /ˈjuːʒuəlnəs/ 通常性 5. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ 联系 — relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ 相对地 — relative /ˈrelətɪv/ 相对的 — relationship /rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ 关系 — relativity /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ 相对性 6. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ 益处 — beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl/ 有益的 — beneficially /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəli/ 有益地 — beneficiary /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəri/ 受益人 — benefactor /ˈbenɪfæktə/ 捐助者 7. extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ 极端的 — extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ 极其 — extremism /ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm/ 极端主义 — extremist /ɪkˈstriːmɪst/ 极端主义者 — extremity /ɪkˈstreməti/ 极端 8. submit /səbˈmɪt/ 提交 — submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ 提交物 — submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ 顺从的 — submitter /səbˈmɪtə/ 提交者 — resubmit /ˌriːsəbˈmɪt/ 重新提交 9. examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ 检查 — examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ 检查 — examiner /ɪɡˈzæmɪnə/ 考官 — examinee /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈniː/ 应试者 — reexamine /ˌriːɪɡˈzæmɪn/ 重新检查 10. assign /əˈsaɪn/ 分配 — assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ 任务；分配 — assignation /ˌæsɪɡˈneɪʃən/ 约会；分配 — assignable /əˈsaɪnəbəl/ 可分配的 — reassign /ˌriːəˈsaɪn/ 重新分配 11. interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ 互动 — interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ 互动 — interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ 互动的 — interactively /ˌɪntərˈæktɪvli/ 互动地 — interactivity /ˌɪntərækˈtɪvəti/ 互动性 板块四：选词填空 Group A（从以下词汇中选择填空，注意有2个干扰项） 可选词汇：natural, access, nature, urban, wild, wellness, benefit, extremely, meaningful, survey 1. As cities continue to expand, people's __________ to green spaces has become increasingly limited. 2. Spending time in __________ has been proven to have significant __________ for both physical and mental health. 3. The research team conducted a __________ of several hundred park visitors to understand their experiences. 4. The __________ areas are often lacking in __________ spaces where people can connect with the environment. 5. Participants were asked to submit a __________ summary of their most memorable interaction with nature. 6. The study found that __________ wildness in urban settings is __________ important for human well-being. 7. The __________ of spending time in nature is well documented in previous research studies. 8. The researchers discovered that __________ plays a crucial role in improving overall __________. Group B（从以下词汇中选择填空，注意有2个干扰项） 可选词汇：submit, interaction, code, pattern, emerge, encounter, wildlife, established, trail, generate 9. Participants were asked to __________ a written summary of their meaningful __________ with nature. 10. The researchers began to __________ the experiences into different categories for analysis. 11. A clear __________ of categories, which the researchers call a "nature language," began to __________ from the data. 12. Visitors to the park frequently reported __________ with __________, such as birds and deer. 13. Walking along an __________ __________ was one of the most commonly mentioned activities. 14. Naming each nature experience helps __________ a usable language for people to recognize satisfying activities. 15. The goal is to __________ a language that brings human-nature interactions back into daily life. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 16. __________ (fortunate), finding wild spaces in cities has become increasingly difficult. 17. Previous research has shown that exposure to nature contributes positively to human __________ (healthy) and well-being. 18. The researchers were particularly interested in how visitors __________ (description) their most meaningful interactions with the natural environment. 19. A "nature language" began to __________ (emergence) after the researchers coded all the submissions. 20. The categories that were most frequently __________ (note) as important included encountering wildlife and walking along water's edge. 21. By naming each nature experience, people can more easily __________ (recognition) the activities that are most satisfying to them. 22. The study's findings __________ (emphasis) the importance of protecting natural spaces in urban environments. 23. Young professionals often __________ (enjoyment) walking along the edge of water during their weekend hikes. 24. The researchers are trying to __________ (generation) a language that helps bring human-nature interactions back into daily life. 25. __________ (ultimate), we need to protect nature so that we can continue to interact with it. B. 首字母单词拼写（根据首字母和句意补全单词） 26. A p__________ park near where you live can provide a small escape from the busy city life. 27. It is becoming increasingly u__________ to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 28. The research team s__________ hundreds of park-goers to collect data about their experiences. 29. Participants were asked to s__________ a written summary of their meaningful interaction with nature online. 30. The researchers c__________ the experiences into different categories based on the submissions. 31. A p__________ of categories, which researchers call a "nature language," began to emerge. 32. Visitors reported e__________ wildlife as one of their most meaningful experiences in the park. 33. Following an e__________ trail was another activity frequently mentioned by park visitors. 34. Naming each nature experience c__________ a usable language for people to recognize satisfying activities. 35. Peter Kahn, a s__________ author of the study, emphasized that we need to protect nature to interact with it. 板块六：语篇翻译（英译汉，黑体词为关键） Passage A As cities continue to balloon with growth, finding access to nature in urban areas becomes increasingly difficult. While pocket parks are popular in some cities, relatively wild places are rare. A new study has confirmed that wildness in cities is extremely important for human well-being. The research team surveyed hundreds of park-goers and examined their written summaries of meaningful interactions with nature. By coding these experiences into categories, they identified a "nature language" that helps people recognize and appreciate their connections to the natural world. Passage B The study revealed that visitors to the park valued a variety of nature experiences, including encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following established trails. These activities were associated with feelings of satisfaction and meaning. The researchers noted that the same nature experience can take different forms depending on the context. For example, walking along the edge of water might be a weekend hike for a young professional, or a lunchtime walk along a fountain downtown. This flexibility makes nature accessible to people with different schedules and lifestyles. Passage C The ultimate goal of the research is to develop a language that helps bring human-nature interactions back into daily life. According to Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study, we need to protect nature so that we can interact with it. Environmental conservation is essential for maintaining these beneficial interactions. The study emphasizes that nature is not just a luxury but a necessity for human health and happiness. By understanding and naming our nature experiences, we can better appreciate their value and advocate for their protection. The findings have implications for urban planning and public health policy, suggesting that cities should prioritize the creation and preservation of green spaces. 板块七：参考译文 随着城市规模的膨胀，城市居民接触自然变得越来越困难。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对野生的地方是不寻常的。 过去的研究已经发现了自然对人类健康与幸福的好处，但一项新的研究表明，城市地区的野性对于人类的幸福极其重要。 研究团队聚焦于一个大型城市公园。他们调查了几百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份与公园里的自然进行有意义互动的书面摘要。研究人员随后审阅了这些提交材料，将体验编码为不同的类别。例如，一位参与者的“我们坐在海滩上听了一会儿海浪”的体验被归类为“坐在海滩上”和“听海浪”。 在320份提交材料中，研究人员称之为“自然语言”的类别模式开始出现。在对所有提交材料进行编码后，有六个类别的类别被注意到对游客最为重要。这些包括遇到野生动物、沿着水边散步和沿着既定的路径行走。 命名每一次自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，帮助人们识别和参与那些对他们来说最令人满意和最有意义的活动。例如，沿着水边散步的体验可能对一位年轻的专业人士来说是在公园里周末徒步旅行。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以通过午休时沿着喷泉散步来享受这种互动的一种更日常的形式。 “我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人与自然之间的互动带回我们的日常生活。为了实现这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与之互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。 板块八：单词默写（汉译英） 激增；膨胀 __________ 增长；发展 __________ 接触；进入；通道 __________ 自然 __________ 城市的 __________ 地区；区域 __________ 幸运的 __________ 袖珍公园 __________ 不寻常的 __________ 相对地 __________ 野生的；野外的 __________ 健康；良好状态 __________ 益处 __________ 城市地区 __________ 极其；非常 __________ 幸福；健康 __________ 聚焦；集中 __________ 调查 __________ 去公园的人 __________ 提交 __________ 书面的 __________ 摘要；概要 __________ 有意义的 __________ 互动；交流 __________ 检查；审视 __________ 提交物 __________ 编码；分类 __________ 体验；经历 __________ 分配；指派 __________ 类别 __________ 【参考答案】 板块一 真题再现答案 32．B 33．D 34．C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着城市化进程的发展，人们与自然接触的机会越来越少。研究发现，城市中自然场所的存在对居民的健康至关重要，研究人员也正试图创建一种"语言"，帮助人们更好地与自然互动。 【详解】 32.B 事实细节题 由题干中at the beginning of the text，定位到文章第一段，第一段主要讲述随着世界各地城市的快速发展和扩张，生活在城市的人们越来越难接近自然。最后一句 ... but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 点明在城市中很难找到相对野生的环境。 33.D 推理判断题 根据第四段第一句 ... a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge. 和第五段第一句 Naming each nature experience ..., which helps people ..., 可知，研究人员对参与者提交的重要经历编码分类是为了找到并总结人与自然互动的方式，有助于更好地了解游客们的体验，帮助提高人与自然的互动。 34.C 推理判断题 由题干 the example given in paragraph 5 定位到第五段最后两句 For example, the experience of walking along the edge of ... lunch break. 可知，同样是散步，周末在公园远足的年轻职场人士可能沿着水边散步，但在工作日，他们可以通过在午休时间沿着喷泉散步得到类似的体验。由此推断出同样的自然体验可以采取不同的形式，所以C项正确。 35.B 事实细节题 由Kahn定位到文章最后一段，根据最后一段第二句 And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," 可知我们只有在保护好自然的前提下，才可以与自然互动。B项conservation与protect同义异构。 板块四 选词填空答案 Group A access nature, benefits survey urban, natural meaningful wild, extremely benefit nature, wellness Group B submit, interaction code pattern, emerge encounters, wildlife established, trail generate generate 板块五 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空 Unfortunately health described emerge noted recognize emphasize enjoy generate Ultimately B. 首字母单词拼写 pocket unusual surveyed submit coded pattern encountering established creates senior 板块六 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage A 随着城市持续膨胀和增长，在城市地区 接触 自然变得日益困难。虽然袖珍公园在一些城市很流行，但相对 野生的地方罕见。一项新的研究证实了城市的野性对于人类福祉 极其重要。研究团队调查了数百名公园游客，并审查了他们与自然进行有意义 互动的书面 摘要。通过将这些体验 编码为类别，他们识别出了一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识和欣赏他们与自然世界的联系。 Passage B 该研究揭示，公园游客 重视各种自然 体验，包括遇到 野生动物、沿着水边散步和沿着既定的 路径行走。这些活动 与 满足感和意义感 相关联。研究人员 注意到，同样的自然 体验可以根据情境采取不同的形式。例如，沿着水边散步对一位年轻的专业人士来说可能是一次周末 徒步，或是市中心 午餐时间沿着喷泉散步。这种灵活性使自然对不同时间安排和生活方式的人都可触及。 Passage C 该研究的最终 目标是开发一种语言，帮助将人与自然的互动带回日常生活中。根据该研究的资深 作者彼得·卡恩的说法，我们需要保护 自然，以便我们能够与之互动。环境 保护对于维持这些有益的 互动 至关重要。该研究强调 自然不仅仅是一种奢侈品，而是人类健康和幸福的必需品。通过理解和命名我们的自然 体验，我们可以更好地 欣赏它们的价值，并为它们的保护 发声。这些发现对城市 规划和公共 健康 政策具有启示意义，表明 城市应优先考虑 绿色 空间的创建和保护。 板块八 汉译英答案 balloon growth access nature urban area lucky pocket park unusual relatively wild wellness benefit urban area extremely well-being focus survey park-goer submit written summary meaningful interaction examine submission code experience assign category $