做高考真题,记高频单词DAY 17(说明文阅读)任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
高考高频单词 DAY 17(说明文阅读)
板块一:真题再现
[(2023·全国二卷·高考真题)]
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
"We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?
A. Pocket parks are now popular.
B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C. Many cities are overpopulated.
D. People enjoy living close to nature.
33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?
A. To compare different types of park-goers.
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做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C. To analyze the main features of the park.
D. To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.
34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?
A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C. The same nature experience takes different forms.
D. The nature language enhances work performance.
35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?
A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation.
C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication.
板块二:核心词汇(30个)
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balloon /bəˈluːn/ 激增;膨胀
growth /ɡrəʊθ/ 增长;发展
access /ˈækses/ 接触;进入;通道
nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ 自然
urban /ˈɜːbən/ 城市的
area /ˈeəriə/ 地区;区域
lucky /ˈlʌki/ 幸运的
pocket park 袖珍公园
unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 不寻常的
relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ 相对地
wild /waɪld/ 野生的;野外的
wellness /ˈwelnəs/ 健康;良好状态
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ 益处
urban area 城市地区
extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ 极其;非常
well-being /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/ 幸福;健康
focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ 聚焦;集中
survey /səˈveɪ/ 调查
park-goer /ˈpɑːk ɡəʊə/ 去公园的人
submit /səbˈmɪt/ 提交
written /ˈrɪtən/ 书面的
summary /ˈsʌməri/ 摘要;概要
meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfəl/ 有意义的
interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ 互动;交流
examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ 检查;审视
submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ 提交物
code /kəʊd/ 编码;分类
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 体验;经历
assign /əˈsaɪn/ 分配;指派
category /ˈkætəɡəri/ 类别
板块三:词形变换(供背诵)
- grow /ɡrəʊ/ 增长 — growth /ɡrəʊθ/ 增长 — grown /ɡrəʊn/ 成年的 — growing /ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/ 增长的 — grower /ˈɡrəʊə/ 种植者
- access /ˈækses/ 接触 — accessible /əkˈsesəbəl/ 可到达的 — accessibility /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ 可达性 — inaccessible /ˌɪnækˈsesəbəl/ 不可到达的 — accession /əkˈseʃən/ 增加;加入
- urban /ˈɜːbən/ 城市的 — urbanization /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ 城市化 — urbanize /ˈɜːbənaɪz/ 使城市化 — urbanite /ˈɜːbənaɪt/ 城市居民 — suburban /səˈbɜːbən/ 郊区的
- usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ 通常的 — unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 不寻常的 — usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ 通常 — unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/ 不寻常地 — usualness /ˈjuːʒuəlnəs/ 通常性
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
- relate /rɪˈleɪt/ 联系 — relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ 相对地 — relative /ˈrelətɪv/ 相对的 — relationship /rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ 关系 — relativity /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ 相对性
- benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ 益处 — beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl/ 有益的 — beneficially /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəli/ 有益地 — beneficiary /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəri/ 受益人 — benefactor /ˈbenɪfæktə/ 捐助者
- extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ 极端的 — extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ 极其 — extremism /ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm/ 极端主义 — extremist /ɪkˈstriːmɪst/ 极端主义者 — extremity /ɪkˈstreməti/ 极端
- submit /səbˈmɪt/ 提交 — submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ 提交物 — submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ 顺从的 — submitter /səbˈmɪtə/ 提交者 — resubmit /ˌriːsəbˈmɪt/ 重新提交
- examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ 检查 — examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ 检查 — examiner /ɪɡˈzæmɪnə/ 考官 — examinee /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈniː/ 应试者 — reexamine /ˌriːɪɡˈzæmɪn/ 重新检查
- assign /əˈsaɪn/ 分配 — assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ 任务;分配 — assignation /ˌæsɪɡˈneɪʃən/ 约会;分配 — assignable /əˈsaɪnəbəl/ 可分配的 — reassign /ˌriːəˈsaɪn/ 重新分配
- interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ 互动 — interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ 互动 — interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ 互动的 — interactively /ˌɪntərˈæktɪvli/ 互动地 — interactivity /ˌɪntərækˈtɪvəti/ 互动性
板块四:选词填空
Group A(从以下词汇中选择填空,注意有2个干扰项)
可选词汇:natural, access, nature, urban, wild, wellness, benefit, extremely, meaningful, survey
- As cities continue to expand, people's __________ to green spaces has become increasingly limited.
- Spending time in __________ has been proven to have significant __________ for both physical and mental health.
- The research team conducted a __________ of several hundred park visitors to understand their experiences.
- The __________ areas are often lacking in __________ spaces where people can connect with the environment.
- Participants were asked to submit a __________ summary of their most memorable interaction with nature.
- The study found that __________ wildness in urban settings is __________ important for human well-being.
- The __________ of spending time in nature is well documented in previous research studies.
- The researchers discovered that __________ plays a crucial role in improving overall __________.
Group B(从以下词汇中选择填空,注意有2个干扰项)
可选词汇:submit, interaction, code, pattern, emerge, encounter, wildlife, established, trail, generate
- Participants were asked to __________ a written summary of their meaningful __________ with nature.
- The researchers began to __________ the experiences into different categories for analysis.
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研究团队聚焦于一个大型城市公园。他们调查了几百名公园游客,要求他们在网上提交一份与公园里的自然进行有意义互动的书面摘要。研究人员随后审阅了这些提交材料,将体验编码为不同的类别。例如,一位参与者的“我们坐在海滩上听了一会儿海浪”的体验被归类为“坐在海滩上”和“听海浪”。
在320份提交材料中,研究人员称之为“自然语言”的类别模式开始出现。在对所有提交材料进行编码后,有六个类别的类别被注意到对游客最为重要。这些包括遇到野生动物、沿着水边散步和沿着既定的路径行走。
命名每一次自然体验创造了一种可用的语言,帮助人们识别和参与那些对他们来说最令人满意和最有意义的活动。例如,沿着水边散步的体验可能对一位年轻的专业人士来说是在公园里周末徒步旅行。在工作日回到市中心,他们可以通过午休时沿着喷泉散步来享受这种互动的一种更日常的形式。
“我们正试图创造一种语言,帮助将人与自然之间的互动带回我们的日常生活。为了实现这一点,我们还需要保护自然,这样我们才能与之互动,”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。
板块八:单词默写(汉译英)
激增;膨胀 __________
增长;发展 __________
接触;进入;通道 __________
自然 __________
城市的 __________
地区;区域 __________
幸运的 __________
袖珍公园 __________
不寻常的 __________
相对地 __________
野生的;野外的 __________
健康;良好状态 __________
益处 __________
城市地区 __________
极其;非常 __________
幸福;健康 __________
聚焦;集中 __________
调查 __________
去公园的人 __________
提交 __________
书面的 __________
摘要;概要 __________
有意义的 __________
互动;交流 __________
检查;审视 __________
提交物 __________
编码;分类 __________
体验;经历 __________
分配;指派 __________
类别 __________